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% notcurses_ncvisual(3)
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% nick black <nickblack@linux.com>
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% v1.3.3
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# NAME
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notcurses_ncvisual - notcurses multimedia
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# SYNOPSIS
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**#include <notcurses/notcurses.h>**
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```c
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typedef enum {
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NCSCALE_NONE,
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NCSCALE_SCALE,
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NCSCALE_STRETCH,
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} ncscale_e;
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typedef int (*streamcb)(struct notcurses*, struct ncvisual*, void*);
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```
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**bool notcurses_canopen(const struct notcurses* nc);**
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**struct ncvisual* ncplane_visual_open(struct ncplane* nc, const char* file,
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nc_err_e* err);**
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**struct ncvisual* ncvisual_from_file(struct notcurses* nc, const char* file,
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nc_err_e* err, int y, int x,
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ncscale_e style);**
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**struct ncvisual* ncvisual_from_rgba(struct notcurses* nc, const void* rgba, int rows, int rowstride, int cols);**
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**struct ncvisual* ncvisual_from_bgra(struct notcurses* nc, const void* bgra, int rows, int rowstride, int cols);**
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**void ncvisual_destroy(struct ncvisual* ncv);**
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**nc_err_e ncvisual_decode(struct ncvisual* nc);**
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**int ncvisual_render(const struct ncvisual* ncv, int begy, int begx,
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int leny, int lenx);**
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**int ncvisual_simple_streamer(struct notcurses* nc, struct ncvisual* ncv, void* curry);**
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**int ncvisual_stream(struct notcurses* nc, struct ncvisual* ncv, nc_err_e* err,
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float timescale, streamcb streamer, void* curry);**
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**struct ncplane* ncvisual_plane(struct ncvisual* ncv);**
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**int ncplane_rotate_cw(struct ncplane* n);**
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**int ncplane_rotate_ccw(struct ncplane* n);**
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**char* ncvisual_subtitle(const struct ncvisual* ncv);**
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# DESCRIPTION
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The frame will be scaled to the size of the ncplane per the ncscale_e style.
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**ncvisual_render** actually blits the decoded frame to its associated plane.
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A subregion of the frame can be specified using **begx**, **begy**, **lenx**,
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and **leny**. To render the rectangle having its origin at **begy**, **begx**
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and the lower-right corner, -1 can be supplied as **leny** and **lenx**.
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{0, 0, -1, -1} will thus render the entire visual. Negative values for **begy**
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or **begx** are an error. It is an error to specify any region beyond the
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boundaries of the frame. Supplying zero for either **leny** or **lenx** will
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result in a zero-area rendering.
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It is possible to create an **ncvisual** from memory, rather than from a
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disk, but only using raw RGBA/BGRA 8bpc content. For RGBA, use
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**ncvisual_from_rgba**. For BGRA, use **ncvisual_from_bgra**. Both require
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a number of **rows**, a number of image columns **cols**, and a virtual row
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length of **rowstride** columns. The input data must provide 32 bits per
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pixel, and thus must be at least **rowstride** * **rows** * 4 bytes, of
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which a **cols** * **rows** * 4-byte subset is used. It is not possible to
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**mmap(2)** an image file and use it directly--decompressed, decoded data
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is necessary. The resulting plane will be **rows** / 2 rows, and **cols**
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columns. It will not be necessary to call **ncvisual_decode**, but it is
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still necessary to call **ncvisual_render**.
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Both **ncplane_rotate_cw** and **ncplane_rotate_ccw** execute a rotation of
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π/2 radians, in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction respectively.
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**ncvisual_subtitle** will return a UTF-8-encoded subtitle corresponding to
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the current frame if such a subtitle was decoded. Note that a subtitle might
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be returned for multiple frames, or might not.
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# RETURN VALUES
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**notcurses_canopen** returns true if this functionality is enabled, or false
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if Notcurses was not built with multimedia support. **ncplane_visual_open** and
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**ncvisual_from_file** return an **ncvisual** object on success, or **NULL**
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on failure. Success from these functions indicates that the specified **file**
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was opened, and enough data was read to make a firm codec identification. It
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does not mean that the entire file is properly-formed. On failure, **err**
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will be updated. **ncvisual_decode** returns **NCERR_SUCCESS** on success, or
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**NCERR_EOF** on end of file, or some other **nc_err_e** on failure. It
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likewise updates **err** in the event of an error. **ncvisual_render** returns
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the number of cells emitted, or -1 on error.
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# NOTES
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Multimedia decoding requires that Notcurses be built with either FFmpeg or
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OpenImageIO support. What formats can be decoded is totally dependent on the
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linked library. OpenImageIO does not support subtitles.
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# SEE ALSO
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**notcurses(3)**,
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**notcurses_ncplane(3)**,
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**utf-8(7)**
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