fisher/README.md
2016-03-09 18:40:59 +09:00

12 KiB

Build Status Fisherman Version Slack Room


Fisherman

Fisherman is a blazing fast, modern plugin manager for fish.

curl -sL get.fisherman.sh | fish

play

If you don't have Fish, you need to install it too. Install instructions can be found here.

Setup

Download Fisherman using Git and setup your system automatically. See other install options.

curl -sL get.fisherman.sh | fish

CLI

The Fisherman CLI consists of the following commands: install, update, uninstall, list, search and help.

Fisherman knows the following aliases: i for install, u for update, l for list, s for search and h for help.

Examples

  • Install plugins.
fisher install fishtape shark get
  • Install a plugin from a local directory.
fisher install ./path/to/plugin
  • Install a plugin from a URL.
fisher install owner/repo
  • Install a plugin from a Gist URL.
fisher install gist.github.com/owner/1f40e1c6e0551b2666b2
  • Update Fisherman.
fisher update
  • Update plugins.
fisher update shark get
  • Uninstall plugins.
fisher uninstall fishtape debug
  • Uninstall plugins and remove them from the cache.
fisher uninstall fishtape debug -f
  • Show the documentation.
fisher help

The list command displays all the plugins you have installed. The search command queries the index to show what's available to install.

  • List installed plugins.
fisher list
  debug
* fishtape
> shellder
* spin
@ wipe

The legend consists of:

  • * The plugin is currently enabled

  • > The plugin is a prompt

  • @ The plugin is a symbolic link

  • Search the index.

fisher search
  ...
* debug        Conditional debug logger
  errno        POSIX error code/string translator
* fishtape     TAP producing test runner
  flash        Flash-inspired, thunder prompt
  fzf          Efficient keybindings for fzf
  get          Press any key to continue
  ...
> shellder     Powerline prompt optimized for speed
  ...
  • Get detailed information about a plugin.
fisher search shellder
> shellder by simnalamburt
Powerline prompt optimized for speed
github.com/simnalamburt/shellder
  • Search plugins using tags.
fisher search --tag={git,test}
  ...
* fishtape           TAP producing test runner
  git-branch-name    Get the name of the current Git branch
  git-is-repo        Test if the current directory is a Git repo
  git-is-dirty       Test if there are changes not staged for commit
  git-is-stashed     Test if there are changes in the stash
  ...

Plumbing

Fisherman commands are pipe aware. Plumb one with another to create complex functionality.

  • Update all the plugins in the cache.
fisher list | fisher update -
  • Enable all the plugins that are currently disabled.
fisher list --disabled | fisher install
  • Uninstall all the plugins and remove them from the cache.
fisher list | fisher uninstall --force

Dotfiles

When you install a plugin, Fisherman updates a file known as fishfile to track what plugins are currently enabled.

  • Customize the location of the fishfile.
set -g fisher_file ~/.dotfiles/fishfile

Flat Tree

Fisherman merges the directory trees of all the plugins it installs into a single flat tree. Since the flat tree is loaded only once at the start of the shell, Fisherman performs equally well, regardless of the number of plugins installed.

The following illustrates an example Fisherman configuration path with a single plugin and prompt.

$fisher_config
|-- cache/
|-- conf.d/
|   `-- my_plugin.config.fish
|-- fishfile
|-- functions/
|   |-- my_plugin.fish
|   |-- fish_prompt.fish
|   `-- fish_right_prompt.fish
|-- completions/
|   `-- my_plugin.fish
`-- man/
    `-- man1/
        `-- my_plugin.1

Index

The index is a plain text database that lists Fisherman official plugins.

The index is a list of records, each consisting of the following fields: name, url, info, one or more tags and author.

Fields are separated by a new line \n. Tags are separated by one space.

z
https://github.com/fishery/fish-z
Pure-fish z directory jumping
z search cd jump
jethrokuan

If you have a plugin you would like to submit to the index, use the submit plugin.

fisher install submit
fisher submit my_plugin

Otherwise, submit the plugin manually by creating a pull request in the index repository https://github.com/fisherman/fisher-index.

git clone https://github.com/fisherman/fisher-index
cd index
echo "$name\n$url\n$info\n$tags\n$author\n\n" >> index
git push origin master

Fishfile

Fisherman keeps track of a special file known as fishfile to know what plugins are currently enabled.

# My Fishfile
gitio
fishtape
shark
get
shellder

This file is automatically updated as you install and uninstall plugins.

Variables

  • $fisher_home
    The home directory. If you installed Fisherman using the recommended method curl -sL install.fisherman.sh | fish, the location ought to be XDG_DATA_HOME/fisherman. If you clone Fisherman and run make yourself, the current working directory is used by default.

  • $fisher_config
    The configuration directory. This is default location of the fishfile, key_bindings.fish, cache, functions, completions and conf.d directories. The default location is XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fisherman.

  • $fisher_file
    See FISHFILE above.

  • $fisher_cache
    The cache directory. Plugins are downloaded to this location.

  • $fisher_alias command=alias ...
    Use this variable to create aliases of Fisherman commands.

Plugins

Plugins can be utilities, prompts, commands or snippets.

Utilities

Utilities are plugins that define one or more functions which are mean to be used in the CLI directly by the user.

This example walks you through creating wtc, a plugin based in ngerakines/commitment random commit message generator.

  • Create a directory and initialize a Git repository.
mkdir wtc
cd wtc
git init
git remote add origin https://github.com/<you>/wtc
  • Add the wtc function.
function wtc -d "Generate a random commit message"
    switch "$argv"
        case -h --help
            printf "Usage: wtc [--help]\n\n"
            printf "  -h --help  Show usage help\n"
            return
    end
    curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt
end
  • Install the plugin.
fisher install .
wtc
(\ /)
(O.o)
(> <) Bunny approves these changes.
  • Commit changes and push to your remote origin when you are done.
git add --all
git commit -m "What the commit?"
git push origin master

Submit

To submit wtc to the official index.

fisher install submit
fisher submit

This will create a PR in the Fisherman index repository. Once the PR is approved, Fisherman users will be able to install wtc if they have the latest index.

fisher install wtc

See fisher help submit for more submit options.

Completions

Create a completions directory and add a completions file.

mkdir completions
cat > completions/wtc.fish
complete --command wtc --short h --long help --description "Show usage help"
^

Alternatively, use __fisher_complete to create completions from wtc usage output.

wtc --help | __fisher_complete wtc

Docs

Create a man/man1 directory and add a man(1) page for wtc.

There are utilities that can help you generate man pages from various text formats. For example, pandoc(1) and ronn(1).

To create a man page manually.

mkdir -p man/man1
cat > man/man1/wtc.1

 .TH man 1 "Today" "1.0" "wtc man page"
 .SH NAME
 wtc \- Generate a random commit message
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 wtc [--help]
 .SH OPTIONS
 -h, --help: Display help information.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 https://github.com/ngerakines/commitment
^C

Dependencies

A plugin can list dependencies to other plugins using a fishfile.

Create a new file in the root of your project and add the name or URL of your desired dependencies.

cat > fishfile
my_plugin
https://github.com/owner/another_plugin
^D

Prompts

Prompts, also known as themes, are plugins that modify the appearance of the shell prompt and modify fish syntax colors.

Create a fish_prompt function.

function fish_prompt
    printf "%s (%s) >> " (prompt_pwd) Fisherman
end
~ (Fisherman) >> type here

To add a right prompt, create a fish_right_prompt function.

function fish_right_prompt
    printf "%s" (date +%H:%M:%S)
end

Save the functions to a directory and install the prompt as a plugin.

mkdir my_prompt
cd my_prompt
functions fish_prompt > fish_prompt.fish
functions fish_right_prompt > fish_right_prompt.fish
fisher install .

Customize the colors fish uses for syntax highlighting.

function set_color_custom
    set -U fish_color_normal    normal
    set -U fish_color_command   yellow
    set -U fish_color_param     white
end
functions set_color_custom > set_color_custom.fish
fisher update .

Commands

Commands are plugins that extend the Fisherman CLI adding new fisher <commands>.

Create a function fisher_<command>

function fisher_time -d "Say hello"
    printf "It's %s\n" (date +%H:%M)
end

Test it works

fisher time
It's 6:30

Make it a plugin

fisher install fisher_time

This creates a new directory fisher_time in the current working directory and installs the plugin.

The following example implements a command to format plugin information into columns.

function fisher_info -d "Display information about plugins"
    switch "$argv"
        case -h --help
            printf "Usage: fisher info <name or URL> [...]\n\n"
            printf "    -h --help  Show usage help\n"
            return
    end

    for item in $argv
        fisher search $item --name --info
    end | sed -E 's/;/: /' | column
end

fisher install fisher_info

Snippets

Snippets are plugins that run code at the start of the shell. Snippets must be placed inside a sub directory named conf.d.

The following example implements the fish_postexec hook to display the runtime of the last command in milliseconds.

mkdir -p runtime/conf.d
cd runtime
cat > conf.d/fish_postexec.fish
function fish_postexec --on-event fish_postexec
    printf "%sms\n" $CMD_DURATION > /dev/stderr
end
^D
fisher install ./postexec