fisher/README.md

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[![Build Status][travis-badge]][travis-link]
[![Fisherman Version][version-badge]][version-link]
[![Slack Room][slack-badge]][slack-link]
Ahoy! Fisherman 0.5.0 ===================== Add user key bindings support. Recall $fisher_home/functions are always before user functions in $fish_function_path. This was an early design decision in order to prevent users from redefining core functions by mistake or by means other than using plugins (recommended). In other words, you are free to create a plugin that modifies a Fisherman core function, but you can't redefine a Fisherman function privately by saving it to your user config fish. If you found a bug in a Fisherman function, instead of creating a private patch send it upstream. If you created a function that overrides a Fisherman core feature, create a plugin. This way the community can benefit from your code whenever you are ready to publish it. By default, Fisherman provides no fish_user_key_bindings, so if the user has already defined their own fish_user_key_bindings that one will not be affected. Now, plugins can define their own key bindings inside a fish_user_key_bindings.fish or key_bindings.fish at the root of their repository or inside a functions directory. You can put your key bindings inside a function or not. If you put it inside a function, the function name must be the same as the file without the .fish extension. $fisher_config/bindings.fish When a plugin with key bindings is installed for the first time or the only one with bindings is uninstalled, Fisherman will modify ~/.config/functions/fish_user_key_bindings.fish (or create it for the first time) and add a single line at the top of the fish_user_key_bindings function to source the new $fisher_config/bindings.fish. All the key bindings defined by the enabled/installed plugins are concatenated and saved to this file. This mechanism has the following advantages: Does not slow down shell start. Does not require Fisherman to provide his own fish_user_key_bindings by default. Honors any previously existing user key bindings. Allows plugin to define their own key bindings and coexist with the user's key bindings. If the user updates his fish_user_key_bindings, re-running the function does update the key bindings. Mega Refactoring The entire source code of Fisherman received a major revision and refactoring. The validation and install/uninstall mechanisms were thoroughly revised and and broken down into smaller functions easier to test as well as several other sub parts of the system. Rewrite fisher search and remove features that are mostly already covered by fisher --list and remove the ability to generate information about plugins of unknown origin. The decision to remove this feature was based in performance concerns and the result of thinking about the usability and whether it was really worth the speed tradeoff. The conclusion is I would rather have better performance and if I need to query a plugins origin I can always use fisher --list or fisher --list=url or fisher --list=author. Add $fisher_update_interval to determine if the index should update or not when a search query is taking place. The default value is 10 seconds. This means the index will not be updated if less than 10 seconds have elapsed since the last action that triggered an update in the first place. See Improve Install/Uninstall/Update status output. If a plugin fails to install decrease the total. If any plugins are skipped because they are already installed in the case of fisher install or available in the cache, but disabled in the case of fisher uninstall they are collected into an array and displayed in a new section n plugin/s skipped (a, b, c) at the bottom of the report. Improve test coverage. Tightly coupled functions were making testing increasingly difficult. Most of the test effort was basically testing whether git clone or git pull. New separation of concerns makes tests run faster and the difficult install/uninstall algorithms has better coverage now. Other Now __fisher_list can list plugins from the cache, a fishfile/bundle and plugins that are installed/enabled or disabled. This removes __fisher_file and combines it with __fisher_list. This also removes fisher -f and replaces it with fisher -l <file> or fisher --list=<file>. Rename __fisher_parse_help to __fisher_complete and have the function create the completions automatically. This allows you to complete your commands with parseable usage help faster. The original design was fine, but this change improves auto-complete performance so it was preferred. Use __fisher_index_update when building file with Make. This helps prevent an error when using a fish version < 2.2.0. See #55 #50 #48. Add __fisher_index_update to update the index and remove previously undocumented fisher update --index. This function is designed to bypass GitHub's server network cache passing an arbitrary query string to curl like $fisher_index?RANDOM_NUMBER. This means index updates are immediately available now. Add fisher --list=url option to display local plugin url or path. Add fisher --list=bare option to display local plugins in the cache without the * enabled symbol. Prepend > to the currently enabled theme when using fisher --list[=cache]. Related #49. Prepend * to plugin names to indicate they are currently enabled when using fisher --list[=cache]. See #49.
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<a name="fisherman"></a>
<h1 align="center">
<br>
<a href="http://fisherman.sh"><img
alt="Fisherman"
width=700px
src="https://rawgit.com/fisherman/logo/master/fisherman-black-white.svg"></a>
<br>
<br>
</h1>
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**[Fisherman]** is a blazing fast, modern plugin manager for [fish].
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```fish
curl -sL get.fisherman.sh | fish
```
Ahoy! Fisherman 0.5.0 ===================== Add user key bindings support. Recall $fisher_home/functions are always before user functions in $fish_function_path. This was an early design decision in order to prevent users from redefining core functions by mistake or by means other than using plugins (recommended). In other words, you are free to create a plugin that modifies a Fisherman core function, but you can't redefine a Fisherman function privately by saving it to your user config fish. If you found a bug in a Fisherman function, instead of creating a private patch send it upstream. If you created a function that overrides a Fisherman core feature, create a plugin. This way the community can benefit from your code whenever you are ready to publish it. By default, Fisherman provides no fish_user_key_bindings, so if the user has already defined their own fish_user_key_bindings that one will not be affected. Now, plugins can define their own key bindings inside a fish_user_key_bindings.fish or key_bindings.fish at the root of their repository or inside a functions directory. You can put your key bindings inside a function or not. If you put it inside a function, the function name must be the same as the file without the .fish extension. $fisher_config/bindings.fish When a plugin with key bindings is installed for the first time or the only one with bindings is uninstalled, Fisherman will modify ~/.config/functions/fish_user_key_bindings.fish (or create it for the first time) and add a single line at the top of the fish_user_key_bindings function to source the new $fisher_config/bindings.fish. All the key bindings defined by the enabled/installed plugins are concatenated and saved to this file. This mechanism has the following advantages: Does not slow down shell start. Does not require Fisherman to provide his own fish_user_key_bindings by default. Honors any previously existing user key bindings. Allows plugin to define their own key bindings and coexist with the user's key bindings. If the user updates his fish_user_key_bindings, re-running the function does update the key bindings. Mega Refactoring The entire source code of Fisherman received a major revision and refactoring. The validation and install/uninstall mechanisms were thoroughly revised and and broken down into smaller functions easier to test as well as several other sub parts of the system. Rewrite fisher search and remove features that are mostly already covered by fisher --list and remove the ability to generate information about plugins of unknown origin. The decision to remove this feature was based in performance concerns and the result of thinking about the usability and whether it was really worth the speed tradeoff. The conclusion is I would rather have better performance and if I need to query a plugins origin I can always use fisher --list or fisher --list=url or fisher --list=author. Add $fisher_update_interval to determine if the index should update or not when a search query is taking place. The default value is 10 seconds. This means the index will not be updated if less than 10 seconds have elapsed since the last action that triggered an update in the first place. See Improve Install/Uninstall/Update status output. If a plugin fails to install decrease the total. If any plugins are skipped because they are already installed in the case of fisher install or available in the cache, but disabled in the case of fisher uninstall they are collected into an array and displayed in a new section n plugin/s skipped (a, b, c) at the bottom of the report. Improve test coverage. Tightly coupled functions were making testing increasingly difficult. Most of the test effort was basically testing whether git clone or git pull. New separation of concerns makes tests run faster and the difficult install/uninstall algorithms has better coverage now. Other Now __fisher_list can list plugins from the cache, a fishfile/bundle and plugins that are installed/enabled or disabled. This removes __fisher_file and combines it with __fisher_list. This also removes fisher -f and replaces it with fisher -l <file> or fisher --list=<file>. Rename __fisher_parse_help to __fisher_complete and have the function create the completions automatically. This allows you to complete your commands with parseable usage help faster. The original design was fine, but this change improves auto-complete performance so it was preferred. Use __fisher_index_update when building file with Make. This helps prevent an error when using a fish version < 2.2.0. See #55 #50 #48. Add __fisher_index_update to update the index and remove previously undocumented fisher update --index. This function is designed to bypass GitHub's server network cache passing an arbitrary query string to curl like $fisher_index?RANDOM_NUMBER. This means index updates are immediately available now. Add fisher --list=url option to display local plugin url or path. Add fisher --list=bare option to display local plugins in the cache without the * enabled symbol. Prepend > to the currently enabled theme when using fisher --list[=cache]. Related #49. Prepend * to plugin names to indicate they are currently enabled when using fisher --list[=cache]. See #49.
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[![play]][play-link]
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<sub>If you don't have Fish, you need to install it too. Install instructions can be found <a href="https://github.com/fisherman/fisherman/wiki/Installing-Fish">here</a>.</sub>
## Setup
Download Fisherman using Git and setup your system automatically. See [other] install options.
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```fish
curl -sL get.fisherman.sh | fish
```
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## CLI
The Fisherman CLI consists of the following commands: *install*, *update*, *uninstall*, *list*, *search* and *help*.
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Fisherman knows the following aliases: *i* for install, *u* for update, *l* for list, *s* for search and *h* for help.
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### Examples
* Install plugins.
```fish
fisher install fishtape shark get
```
* Install a plugin from a local directory.
```fish
fisher install ./path/to/plugin
```
* Install a plugin from a URL.
```fish
fisher install owner/repo
```
* Install a plugin from a Gist URL.
```fish
fisher install gist.github.com/owner/1f40e1c6e0551b2666b2
```
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* Update Fisherman.
```fish
fisher update
```
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* Update plugins.
```fish
fisher update shark get
```
* Uninstall plugins.
```fish
fisher uninstall fishtape debug
```
* Uninstall plugins and remove them from the cache.
```fish
fisher uninstall fishtape debug -f
```
* Show the documentation.
```fish
fisher help
```
## List and search
The list command displays all the plugins you have installed. The search command queries the index to show what's available to install.
* List installed plugins.
```
fisher list
debug
* fishtape
> shellder
* spin
@ wipe
```
The legend consists of:
* `*` The plugin is currently enabled
* `>` The plugin is a prompt
* `@` The plugin is a symbolic link
* Search the index.
```
fisher search
...
* debug Conditional debug logger
errno POSIX error code/string translator
* fishtape TAP producing test runner
flash Flash-inspired, thunder prompt
fzf Efficient keybindings for fzf
get Press any key to continue
...
> shellder Powerline prompt optimized for speed
...
```
* Get detailed information about a plugin.
```
fisher search shellder
> shellder by simnalamburt
Powerline prompt optimized for speed
github.com/simnalamburt/shellder
```
* Search plugins using tags.
```
fisher search --tag={git,test}
...
* fishtape TAP producing test runner
git-branch-name Get the name of the current Git branch
git-is-repo Test if the current directory is a Git repo
git-is-dirty Test if there are changes not staged for commit
git-is-stashed Test if there are changes in the stash
...
```
## Plumbing
Fisherman commands are pipe aware. Plumb one with another to create complex functionality.
* Update all the plugins in the cache.
```fish
fisher list | fisher update -
```
* Enable all the plugins that are currently disabled.
```fish
fisher list --disabled | fisher install
```
* Uninstall all the plugins and remove them from the cache.
```fish
fisher list | fisher uninstall --force
```
## Dotfiles
When you install a plugin, Fisherman updates a file known as *fishfile* to track what plugins are currently enabled.
* Customize the location of the fishfile.
```fish
set -g fisher_file ~/.dotfiles/fishfile
```
## Flat Tree
Fisherman merges the directory trees of all the plugins it installs into a single flat tree. Since the flat tree is loaded only once at the start of the shell, Fisherman performs equally well, regardless of the number of plugins installed.
The following illustrates an example Fisherman configuration path with a single plugin and prompt.
```
$fisher_config
|-- cache/
|-- conf.d/
| `-- my_plugin.config.fish
|-- fishfile
|-- functions/
| |-- my_plugin.fish
| |-- fish_prompt.fish
| `-- fish_right_prompt.fish
|-- completions/
| `-- my_plugin.fish
`-- man/
`-- man1/
`-- my_plugin.1
```
## Index
The index is a plain text database that lists Fisherman official plugins.
The index is a list of records, each consisting of the following fields: *name*, *url*, *info*, one or more *tags* and *author*.
Fields are separated by a new line `\n`. Tags are separated by one *space*.
```
z
https://github.com/fishery/fish-z
Pure-fish z directory jumping
z search cd jump
jethrokuan
```
If you have a plugin you would like to submit to the index, use the submit plugin.
```
fisher install submit
fisher submit my_plugin
```
Otherwise, submit the plugin manually by creating a pull request in the index repository *https://github.com/fisherman/fisher-index*.
```
git clone https://github.com/fisherman/fisher-index
cd index
echo "$name\n$url\n$info\n$tags\n$author\n\n" >> index
git push origin master
```
## Fishfile
Fisherman keeps track of a special file known as *fishfile* to know what plugins are currently enabled.
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```
# My Fishfile
gitio
fishtape
shark
get
shellder
```
This file is automatically updated as you install and uninstall plugins.
## Variables
* $fisher_home<br>
The home directory. If you installed Fisherman using the recommended method `curl -sL install.fisherman.sh | fish`, the location ought to be *XDG_DATA_HOME/fisherman*. If you clone Fisherman and run make yourself, the current working directory is used by default.
* $fisher_config<br>
The configuration directory. This is default location of the *fishfile*, *key_bindings.fish*, *cache*, *functions*, *completions* and *conf.d* directories. The default location is *XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fisherman*.
* $fisher_file<br>
See FISHFILE above.
* $fisher_cache<br>
The cache directory. Plugins are downloaded to this location.
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* $fisher_alias *command*=*alias* ...<br>
Use this variable to create aliases of Fisherman commands.
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## Plugins
Plugins can be utilities, prompts, commands or snippets.
### Utilities
Utilities are plugins that define one or more functions which are mean to be used in the CLI directly by the user.
This example walks you through creating *wtc*, a plugin based in [ngerakines/commitment](https://github/ngerakines/commitment) random commit message generator.
* Create a directory and initialize a Git repository.
```fish
mkdir wtc
cd wtc
git init
git remote add origin https://github.com/<you>/wtc
```
* Add the wtc function.
```fish
function wtc -d "Generate a random commit message"
switch "$argv"
case -h --help
printf "Usage: wtc [--help]\n\n"
printf " -h --help Show usage help\n"
return
end
curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt
end
```
* Install the plugin.
```fish
fisher install .
wtc
(\ /)
(O.o)
(> <) Bunny approves these changes.
```
* Commit changes and push to your remote origin when you are done.
```fish
git add --all
git commit -m "What the commit?"
git push origin master
```
### Submit
To submit wtc to the official index.
```fish
fisher install submit
fisher submit
```
This will create a PR in the Fisherman index repository. Once the PR is approved, Fisherman users will be able to install wtc if they have the latest index.
```fish
fisher install wtc
```
See `fisher help submit` for more submit options.
### Completions
Create a completions directory and add a completions file.
```fish
mkdir completions
cat > completions/wtc.fish
complete --command wtc --short h --long help --description "Show usage help"
^
```
Alternatively, use `__fisher_complete` to create completions from wtc usage output.
```
wtc --help | __fisher_complete wtc
```
### Docs
Create a man/man1 directory and add a man(1) page for wtc.
There are utilities that can help you generate man pages from various text formats. For example, pandoc(1) and ronn(1).
To create a man page manually.
```fish
mkdir -p man/man1
cat > man/man1/wtc.1
.TH man 1 "Today" "1.0" "wtc man page"
.SH NAME
wtc \- Generate a random commit message
.SH SYNOPSIS
wtc [--help]
.SH OPTIONS
-h, --help: Display help information.
.SH SEE ALSO
https://github.com/ngerakines/commitment
^C
```
### Dependencies
A plugin can list dependencies to other plugins using a *fishfile*.
Create a new file in the root of your project and add the name or URL of your desired dependencies.
```fish
cat > fishfile
my_plugin
https://github.com/owner/another_plugin
^D
```
### Prompts
Prompts, also known as themes, are plugins that modify the appearance of the shell prompt and modify fish syntax colors.
Create a `fish_prompt` function.
```fish
function fish_prompt
printf "%s (%s) >> " (prompt_pwd) Fisherman
end
~ (Fisherman) >> type here
```
To add a right prompt, create a `fish_right_prompt` function.
```fish
function fish_right_prompt
printf "%s" (date +%H:%M:%S)
end
```
Save the functions to a directory and install the prompt as a plugin.
```fish
mkdir my_prompt
cd my_prompt
functions fish_prompt > fish_prompt.fish
functions fish_right_prompt > fish_right_prompt.fish
fisher install .
```
Customize the colors fish uses for syntax highlighting.
```fish
function set_color_custom
set -U fish_color_normal normal
set -U fish_color_command yellow
set -U fish_color_param white
end
functions set_color_custom > set_color_custom.fish
fisher update .
```
### Commands
Commands are plugins that extend the Fisherman CLI adding new `fisher <commands>`.
Create a function `fisher_<command>`
```fish
function fisher_time -d "Say hello"
printf "It's %s\n" (date +%H:%M)
end
```
Test it works
```fish
fisher time
It's 6:30
```
Make it a plugin
```fish
fisher install fisher_time
```
This creates a new directory fisher_time in the current working directory and installs the plugin.
The following example implements a command to format plugin information into columns.
```fish
function fisher_info -d "Display information about plugins"
switch "$argv"
case -h --help
printf "Usage: fisher info <name or URL> [...]\n\n"
printf " -h --help Show usage help\n"
return
end
for item in $argv
fisher search $item --name --info
end | sed -E 's/;/: /' | column
end
fisher install fisher_info
```
### Snippets
Snippets are plugins that run code at the start of the shell. Snippets must be placed inside a sub directory named conf.d.
The following example implements the fish_postexec hook to display the runtime of the last command in milliseconds.
```fish
mkdir -p runtime/conf.d
cd runtime
cat > conf.d/fish_postexec.fish
function fish_postexec --on-event fish_postexec
printf "%sms\n" $CMD_DURATION > /dev/stderr
end
^D
fisher install ./postexec
```
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[travis-link]: https://travis-ci.org/fisherman/fisherman
[travis-badge]: https://img.shields.io/travis/fisherman/fisherman.svg?style=flat-square
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[version-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/latest-v1.3.0-00B9FF.svg?style=flat-square
[version-link]: https://github.com/fisherman/fisherman/releases
[slack-link]: https://fisherman-wharf.herokuapp.com/
[slack-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/slack-join%20the%20chat-00B9FF.svg?style=flat-square
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[play]: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/8317250/13458315/dfcac4b4-e0af-11e5-8ee5-df31d1cdf409.png
[play-link]: http://fisherman.sh/#demo
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[Get Started]: https://github.com/fisherman/fisherman/wiki
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[Plugins]: http://fisherman.sh/#search
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[fish]: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell
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[other]: https://github.com/fisherman/fisherman/wiki/Installing-Fisherman#notes
[Fisherman]: http://fisherman.sh