You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
tui-rs/src/widgets/chart.rs

661 lines
21 KiB
Rust

use std::{borrow::Cow, cmp::max};
use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
use crate::layout::Alignment;
use crate::{
buffer::Buffer,
layout::{Constraint, Rect},
style::{Color, Style},
symbols,
text::{Span, Spans},
widgets::{
canvas::{Canvas, Line, Points},
Block, Borders, Widget,
},
};
/// An X or Y axis for the chart widget
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Axis<'a> {
/// Title displayed next to axis end
title: Option<Spans<'a>>,
/// Bounds for the axis (all data points outside these limits will not be represented)
bounds: [f64; 2],
/// A list of labels to put to the left or below the axis
labels: Option<Vec<Span<'a>>>,
/// The style used to draw the axis itself
style: Style,
/// The alignment of the labels of the Axis
labels_alignment: Alignment,
}
impl<'a> Default for Axis<'a> {
fn default() -> Axis<'a> {
Axis {
title: None,
bounds: [0.0, 0.0],
labels: None,
style: Default::default(),
labels_alignment: Alignment::Left,
}
}
}
impl<'a> Axis<'a> {
pub fn title<T>(mut self, title: T) -> Axis<'a>
where
T: Into<Spans<'a>>,
{
self.title = Some(title.into());
self
}
#[deprecated(
since = "0.10.0",
note = "You should use styling capabilities of `text::Spans` given as argument of the `title` method to apply styling to the title."
)]
pub fn title_style(mut self, style: Style) -> Axis<'a> {
if let Some(t) = self.title {
let title = String::from(t);
self.title = Some(Spans::from(Span::styled(title, style)));
}
self
}
pub fn bounds(mut self, bounds: [f64; 2]) -> Axis<'a> {
self.bounds = bounds;
self
}
pub fn labels(mut self, labels: Vec<Span<'a>>) -> Axis<'a> {
self.labels = Some(labels);
self
}
pub fn style(mut self, style: Style) -> Axis<'a> {
self.style = style;
self
}
/// Defines the alignment of the labels of the axis.
/// The alignment behaves differently based on the axis:
/// - Y-Axis: The labels are aligned within the area on the left of the axis
/// - X-Axis: The first X-axis label is aligned relative to the Y-axis
pub fn labels_alignment(mut self, alignment: Alignment) -> Axis<'a> {
self.labels_alignment = alignment;
self
}
}
/// Used to determine which style of graphing to use
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum GraphType {
/// Draw each point
Scatter,
/// Draw each point and lines between each point using the same marker
Line,
}
/// A group of data points
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Dataset<'a> {
/// Name of the dataset (used in the legend if shown)
name: Cow<'a, str>,
/// A reference to the actual data
data: &'a [(f64, f64)],
/// Symbol used for each points of this dataset
marker: symbols::Marker,
/// Determines graph type used for drawing points
graph_type: GraphType,
/// Style used to plot this dataset
style: Style,
}
impl<'a> Default for Dataset<'a> {
fn default() -> Dataset<'a> {
Dataset {
name: Cow::from(""),
data: &[],
marker: symbols::Marker::Dot,
graph_type: GraphType::Scatter,
style: Style::default(),
}
}
}
impl<'a> Dataset<'a> {
pub fn name<S>(mut self, name: S) -> Dataset<'a>
where
S: Into<Cow<'a, str>>,
{
self.name = name.into();
self
}
pub fn data(mut self, data: &'a [(f64, f64)]) -> Dataset<'a> {
self.data = data;
self
}
pub fn marker(mut self, marker: symbols::Marker) -> Dataset<'a> {
self.marker = marker;
self
}
pub fn graph_type(mut self, graph_type: GraphType) -> Dataset<'a> {
self.graph_type = graph_type;
self
}
pub fn style(mut self, style: Style) -> Dataset<'a> {
self.style = style;
self
}
}
/// A container that holds all the infos about where to display each elements of the chart (axis,
/// labels, legend, ...).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default)]
struct ChartLayout {
/// Location of the title of the x axis
title_x: Option<(u16, u16)>,
/// Location of the title of the y axis
title_y: Option<(u16, u16)>,
/// Location of the first label of the x axis
label_x: Option<u16>,
/// Location of the first label of the y axis
label_y: Option<u16>,
/// Y coordinate of the horizontal axis
axis_x: Option<u16>,
/// X coordinate of the vertical axis
axis_y: Option<u16>,
/// Area of the legend
legend_area: Option<Rect>,
/// Area of the graph
graph_area: Rect,
}
/// A widget to plot one or more dataset in a cartesian coordinate system
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use tui::symbols;
/// # use tui::widgets::{Block, Borders, Chart, Axis, Dataset, GraphType};
/// # use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// # use tui::text::Span;
/// let datasets = vec![
/// Dataset::default()
/// .name("data1")
/// .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
/// .graph_type(GraphType::Scatter)
/// .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
/// .data(&[(0.0, 5.0), (1.0, 6.0), (1.5, 6.434)]),
/// Dataset::default()
/// .name("data2")
/// .marker(symbols::Marker::Braille)
/// .graph_type(GraphType::Line)
/// .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta))
/// .data(&[(4.0, 5.0), (5.0, 8.0), (7.66, 13.5)]),
/// ];
/// Chart::new(datasets)
/// .block(Block::default().title("Chart"))
/// .x_axis(Axis::default()
/// .title(Span::styled("X Axis", Style::default().fg(Color::Red)))
/// .style(Style::default().fg(Color::White))
/// .bounds([0.0, 10.0])
/// .labels(["0.0", "5.0", "10.0"].iter().cloned().map(Span::from).collect()))
/// .y_axis(Axis::default()
/// .title(Span::styled("Y Axis", Style::default().fg(Color::Red)))
/// .style(Style::default().fg(Color::White))
/// .bounds([0.0, 10.0])
/// .labels(["0.0", "5.0", "10.0"].iter().cloned().map(Span::from).collect()));
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Chart<'a> {
/// A block to display around the widget eventually
block: Option<Block<'a>>,
/// The horizontal axis
x_axis: Axis<'a>,
/// The vertical axis
y_axis: Axis<'a>,
/// A reference to the datasets
datasets: Vec<Dataset<'a>>,
/// The widget base style
style: Style,
/// Constraints used to determine whether the legend should be shown or not
hidden_legend_constraints: (Constraint, Constraint),
}
impl<'a> Chart<'a> {
pub fn new(datasets: Vec<Dataset<'a>>) -> Chart<'a> {
Chart {
block: None,
x_axis: Axis::default(),
y_axis: Axis::default(),
style: Default::default(),
datasets,
hidden_legend_constraints: (Constraint::Ratio(1, 4), Constraint::Ratio(1, 4)),
}
}
pub fn block(mut self, block: Block<'a>) -> Chart<'a> {
self.block = Some(block);
self
}
pub fn style(mut self, style: Style) -> Chart<'a> {
self.style = style;
self
}
pub fn x_axis(mut self, axis: Axis<'a>) -> Chart<'a> {
self.x_axis = axis;
self
}
pub fn y_axis(mut self, axis: Axis<'a>) -> Chart<'a> {
self.y_axis = axis;
self
}
/// Set the constraints used to determine whether the legend should be shown or not.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use tui::widgets::Chart;
/// # use tui::layout::Constraint;
/// let constraints = (
/// Constraint::Ratio(1, 3),
/// Constraint::Ratio(1, 4)
/// );
/// // Hide the legend when either its width is greater than 33% of the total widget width
/// // or if its height is greater than 25% of the total widget height.
/// let _chart: Chart = Chart::new(vec![])
/// .hidden_legend_constraints(constraints);
/// ```
pub fn hidden_legend_constraints(mut self, constraints: (Constraint, Constraint)) -> Chart<'a> {
self.hidden_legend_constraints = constraints;
self
}
/// Compute the internal layout of the chart given the area. If the area is too small some
/// elements may be automatically hidden
fn layout(&self, area: Rect) -> ChartLayout {
let mut layout = ChartLayout::default();
if area.height == 0 || area.width == 0 {
return layout;
}
let mut x = area.left();
let mut y = area.bottom() - 1;
if self.x_axis.labels.is_some() && y > area.top() {
layout.label_x = Some(y);
y -= 1;
}
layout.label_y = self.y_axis.labels.as_ref().and(Some(x));
x += self.max_width_of_labels_left_of_y_axis(area, self.y_axis.labels.is_some());
if self.x_axis.labels.is_some() && y > area.top() {
layout.axis_x = Some(y);
y -= 1;
}
if self.y_axis.labels.is_some() && x + 1 < area.right() {
layout.axis_y = Some(x);
x += 1;
}
if x < area.right() && y > 1 {
layout.graph_area = Rect::new(x, area.top(), area.right() - x, y - area.top() + 1);
}
if let Some(ref title) = self.x_axis.title {
let w = title.width() as u16;
if w < layout.graph_area.width && layout.graph_area.height > 2 {
layout.title_x = Some((x + layout.graph_area.width - w, y));
}
}
if let Some(ref title) = self.y_axis.title {
let w = title.width() as u16;
if w + 1 < layout.graph_area.width && layout.graph_area.height > 2 {
layout.title_y = Some((x, area.top()));
}
}
if let Some(inner_width) = self.datasets.iter().map(|d| d.name.width() as u16).max() {
let legend_width = inner_width + 2;
let legend_height = self.datasets.len() as u16 + 2;
let max_legend_width = self
.hidden_legend_constraints
.0
.apply(layout.graph_area.width);
let max_legend_height = self
.hidden_legend_constraints
.1
.apply(layout.graph_area.height);
if inner_width > 0
&& legend_width < max_legend_width
&& legend_height < max_legend_height
{
layout.legend_area = Some(Rect::new(
layout.graph_area.right() - legend_width,
layout.graph_area.top(),
legend_width,
legend_height,
));
}
}
layout
}
fn max_width_of_labels_left_of_y_axis(&self, area: Rect, has_y_axis: bool) -> u16 {
let mut max_width = self
.y_axis
.labels
.as_ref()
.map(|l| l.iter().map(Span::width).max().unwrap_or_default() as u16)
.unwrap_or_default();
if let Some(first_x_label) = self.x_axis.labels.as_ref().and_then(|labels| labels.get(0)) {
let first_label_width = first_x_label.content.width() as u16;
let width_left_of_y_axis = match self.x_axis.labels_alignment {
Alignment::Left => {
// The last character of the label should be below the Y-Axis when it exists, not on its left
let y_axis_offset = if has_y_axis { 1 } else { 0 };
first_label_width.saturating_sub(y_axis_offset)
}
Alignment::Center => first_label_width / 2,
Alignment::Right => 0,
};
max_width = max(max_width, width_left_of_y_axis);
}
// labels of y axis and first label of x axis can take at most 1/3rd of the total width
max_width.min(area.width / 3)
}
fn render_x_labels(
&mut self,
buf: &mut Buffer,
layout: &ChartLayout,
chart_area: Rect,
graph_area: Rect,
) {
let y = match layout.label_x {
Some(y) => y,
None => return,
};
let labels = self.x_axis.labels.as_ref().unwrap();
let labels_len = labels.len() as u16;
if labels_len < 2 {
return;
}
let width_between_ticks = graph_area.width / labels_len;
let label_area = self.first_x_label_area(
y,
labels.first().unwrap().width() as u16,
width_between_ticks,
chart_area,
graph_area,
);
let label_alignment = match self.x_axis.labels_alignment {
Alignment::Left => Alignment::Right,
Alignment::Center => Alignment::Center,
Alignment::Right => Alignment::Left,
};
Self::render_label(buf, labels.first().unwrap(), label_area, label_alignment);
for (i, label) in labels[1..labels.len() - 1].iter().enumerate() {
// We add 1 to x (and width-1 below) to leave at least one space before each intermediate labels
let x = graph_area.left() + (i + 1) as u16 * width_between_ticks + 1;
let label_area = Rect::new(x, y, width_between_ticks.saturating_sub(1), 1);
Self::render_label(buf, label, label_area, Alignment::Center);
}
let x = graph_area.right() - width_between_ticks;
let label_area = Rect::new(x, y, width_between_ticks, 1);
// The last label should be aligned Right to be at the edge of the graph area
Self::render_label(buf, labels.last().unwrap(), label_area, Alignment::Right);
}
fn first_x_label_area(
&self,
y: u16,
label_width: u16,
max_width_after_y_axis: u16,
chart_area: Rect,
graph_area: Rect,
) -> Rect {
let (min_x, max_x) = match self.x_axis.labels_alignment {
Alignment::Left => (chart_area.left(), graph_area.left()),
Alignment::Center => (
chart_area.left(),
graph_area.left() + max_width_after_y_axis.min(label_width),
),
Alignment::Right => (
graph_area.left().saturating_sub(1),
graph_area.left() + max_width_after_y_axis,
),
};
Rect::new(min_x, y, max_x - min_x, 1)
}
fn render_label(buf: &mut Buffer, label: &Span, label_area: Rect, alignment: Alignment) {
let label_width = label.width() as u16;
let bounded_label_width = label_area.width.min(label_width);
let x = match alignment {
Alignment::Left => label_area.left(),
Alignment::Center => label_area.left() + label_area.width / 2 - bounded_label_width / 2,
Alignment::Right => label_area.right() - bounded_label_width,
};
buf.set_span(x, label_area.top(), label, bounded_label_width);
}
fn render_y_labels(
&mut self,
buf: &mut Buffer,
layout: &ChartLayout,
chart_area: Rect,
graph_area: Rect,
) {
let x = match layout.label_y {
Some(x) => x,
None => return,
};
let labels = self.y_axis.labels.as_ref().unwrap();
let labels_len = labels.len() as u16;
for (i, label) in labels.iter().enumerate() {
let dy = i as u16 * (graph_area.height - 1) / (labels_len - 1);
if dy < graph_area.bottom() {
let label_area = Rect::new(
x,
graph_area.bottom().saturating_sub(1) - dy,
(graph_area.left() - chart_area.left()).saturating_sub(1),
1,
);
Self::render_label(buf, label, label_area, self.y_axis.labels_alignment);
}
}
}
}
impl<'a> Widget for Chart<'a> {
fn render(mut self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
if area.area() == 0 {
return;
}
buf.set_style(area, self.style);
// Sample the style of the entire widget. This sample will be used to reset the style of
// the cells that are part of the components put on top of the grah area (i.e legend and
// axis names).
let original_style = buf.get(area.left(), area.top()).style();
let chart_area = match self.block.take() {
Some(b) => {
let inner_area = b.inner(area);
b.render(area, buf);
inner_area
}
None => area,
};
let layout = self.layout(chart_area);
let graph_area = layout.graph_area;
if graph_area.width < 1 || graph_area.height < 1 {
return;
}
self.render_x_labels(buf, &layout, chart_area, graph_area);
self.render_y_labels(buf, &layout, chart_area, graph_area);
if let Some(y) = layout.axis_x {
for x in graph_area.left()..graph_area.right() {
buf.get_mut(x, y)
.set_symbol(symbols::line::HORIZONTAL)
.set_style(self.x_axis.style);
}
}
if let Some(x) = layout.axis_y {
for y in graph_area.top()..graph_area.bottom() {
buf.get_mut(x, y)
.set_symbol(symbols::line::VERTICAL)
.set_style(self.y_axis.style);
}
}
if let Some(y) = layout.axis_x {
if let Some(x) = layout.axis_y {
buf.get_mut(x, y)
.set_symbol(symbols::line::BOTTOM_LEFT)
.set_style(self.x_axis.style);
}
}
for dataset in &self.datasets {
Canvas::default()
.background_color(self.style.bg.unwrap_or(Color::Reset))
.x_bounds(self.x_axis.bounds)
.y_bounds(self.y_axis.bounds)
.marker(dataset.marker)
.paint(|ctx| {
ctx.draw(&Points {
coords: dataset.data,
color: dataset.style.fg.unwrap_or(Color::Reset),
});
if let GraphType::Line = dataset.graph_type {
for data in dataset.data.windows(2) {
ctx.draw(&Line {
x1: data[0].0,
y1: data[0].1,
x2: data[1].0,
y2: data[1].1,
color: dataset.style.fg.unwrap_or(Color::Reset),
})
}
}
})
.render(graph_area, buf);
}
if let Some(legend_area) = layout.legend_area {
buf.set_style(legend_area, original_style);
Block::default()
.borders(Borders::ALL)
.render(legend_area, buf);
for (i, dataset) in self.datasets.iter().enumerate() {
buf.set_string(
legend_area.x + 1,
legend_area.y + 1 + i as u16,
&dataset.name,
dataset.style,
);
}
}
if let Some((x, y)) = layout.title_x {
let title = self.x_axis.title.unwrap();
let width = graph_area.right().saturating_sub(x);
buf.set_style(
Rect {
x,
y,
width,
height: 1,
},
original_style,
);
buf.set_spans(x, y, &title, width);
}
if let Some((x, y)) = layout.title_y {
let title = self.y_axis.title.unwrap();
let width = graph_area.right().saturating_sub(x);
buf.set_style(
Rect {
x,
y,
width,
height: 1,
},
original_style,
);
buf.set_spans(x, y, &title, width);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
struct LegendTestCase {
chart_area: Rect,
hidden_legend_constraints: (Constraint, Constraint),
legend_area: Option<Rect>,
}
#[test]
fn it_should_hide_the_legend() {
let data = [(0.0, 5.0), (1.0, 6.0), (3.0, 7.0)];
let cases = [
LegendTestCase {
chart_area: Rect::new(0, 0, 100, 100),
hidden_legend_constraints: (Constraint::Ratio(1, 4), Constraint::Ratio(1, 4)),
legend_area: Some(Rect::new(88, 0, 12, 12)),
},
LegendTestCase {
chart_area: Rect::new(0, 0, 100, 100),
hidden_legend_constraints: (Constraint::Ratio(1, 10), Constraint::Ratio(1, 4)),
legend_area: None,
},
];
for case in &cases {
let datasets = (0..10)
.map(|i| {
let name = format!("Dataset #{}", i);
Dataset::default().name(name).data(&data)
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
.x_axis(Axis::default().title("X axis"))
.y_axis(Axis::default().title("Y axis"))
.hidden_legend_constraints(case.hidden_legend_constraints);
let layout = chart.layout(case.chart_area);
assert_eq!(layout.legend_area, case.legend_area);
}
}
}