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pikvm/docs/bluetooth_hid.md
Moritz Poldrack bfdce5ef30
update documentation to reflect best-practices (#857)
* update tailscale.md to reflect best-practices

The provided -Syy is supposed to be used to redownload all package databases,
while the command chain itself is a partial upgrade which is not recommended
either for rolling release distributions.

Replace the full database redownload with a database update and run a system
upgrade while installing tailscaled.

* remove unnecessary sync command from video.md

* remove unnecessary sync command from bluetooth_hid.md

* remove unnecessary sync command from arduino_hid.md

* update faq.md to reflect best practices

* update letsencrypt.md to keep system up-to-date when installing packages
2022-11-09 22:16:22 +03:00

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Markdown

# Bluetooth HID
PiKVM is able to emulate a Bluetooth keyboard & mouse.
This is not the main case of using PiKVM since you still need it to pair with a remote host, but can be used for something like mobile KVM.
!!! warning
Using Bluetooth HID requires additional configuration of the operating system. For v2+, this means losing the UART port, since it will be used by Bluetooth. Also, Bluetooth operation was tested only on RPi4 and v2+ platform. Other boards may require different system service settings. Making the required changes for BT to work will also disable normal KB/MOUSE functionality therefor this will need to be disabled before normal operation can occur.
!!! note
Bluetooth mouse can work only in [relative mode](mouse.md). The reason is that many Bluetooth host drivers do not correctly implement HID descriptors. Horizontal scrolling is not supported for the same reason.
## Configuring the OS
1. Switch filesystem to RW-mode, perform update and install some packages:
```
# rw
# pacman -Syu bluez bluez-utils raspberrypi-bluetooth
```
2. Edit `/boot/config.txt` and comment these lines:
```
#enable_uart=1
#dtoverlay=disable-bt
```
3. Create an empty directory `/var/lib/bluetooth` and add mountpoint to `/etc/fstab`:
```
# mkdir /var/lib/bluetooth
# echo 'tmpfs /var/lib/bluetooth tmpfs nodev,nosuid,mode=0755 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
```
4. Override and enable the services:
```
# mkdir /etc/systemd/system/bluetooth.service.d
# cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/bluetooth.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd --noplugin=*
EOF
# systemctl enable bluetooth
# systemctl enable raspberrypi-btuart
```
5. Override `kvmd` service:
```
# mkdir /etc/systemd/system/kvmd.service.d
# cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/kvmd.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SETUID CAP_SETGID CAP_CHOWN
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SETUID CAP_SETGID CAP_CHOWN
EOF
```
6. Add following lines to `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml`:
```yaml
kvmd:
hid:
type: bt
```
7. Perform `reboot`.
8. To reverse, uncomment lines from Step 2 and remove lines in Step 6, and `reboot`.
## Using Bluetooth HID
* After a reboot, the PiKVM will be ready for detection and pairing with no auth. You will see the `PiKVM HID` device.
* Once the server is connected, PiKVM will no longer be discoverable and pairable to other clients until you unpair the server.
* If something went wrong, use the web menu `System -> Reset keyboard & mouse`. This will cause unpair the device and switch the PiKVM to public mode before the first client is connected.