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@ -9,99 +9,102 @@ that can also be used transparently by emulating abstract GPIO API.
# Configuration # Configuration
Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers for flexibility. All configuration is performed using a file `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` which has the [YAML syntax](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html). We will look at each part of the configuration separately in a small test example. Setting up GPIO is quite complex. The interface is divided into several layers for flexibility. All configuration is performed using a file `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` which has the [YAML syntax](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html). We will look at each part of the configuration separately in a small test example.
* **Drivers** is the first layer that reflects the hardware that represents the IO ports (standard GPIO of Raspberry Pi, USB relay, and so on). Each driver has a type (a plugin that implements the hardware support) and an unique name. Multiple drivers of the same type can be defined at the same time. ### Drivers
The first layer that reflects the hardware that represents the IO ports (standard GPIO of Raspberry Pi, USB relay, and so on). Each driver has a type (a plugin that implements the hardware support) and an unique name. Multiple drivers of the same type can be defined at the same time.
For example, you can connect multiple relays and give each one its own name. By default, one driver is configured with the name `__gpio__`, representing the physical GPIO interface of the Raspberry Pi.
For example, you can connect multiple relays and give each one its own name. By default, one driver is configured with the name `__gpio__`, representing the physical GPIO interface of the Raspberry Pi.
```yaml
kvmd: ```yaml
gpio: kvmd:
drivers: gpio:
# This example shows how the __gpio__ driver is defined. You don't need to write it in your configuration. drivers:
__gpio__: # Names that start and end with two underscores are reserved. You don't have to define similar names yourself. # This example shows how the __gpio__ driver is defined. You don't need to write it in your configuration.
type: gpio __gpio__: # Names that start and end with two underscores are reserved. You don't have to define similar names yourself.
state_poll: 0.1 type: gpio
state_poll: 0.1
# You can define another gpio driver with a different polling interval
my_gpio: # You can define another gpio driver with a different polling interval
type: gpio my_gpio:
state_poll: 1.5 type: gpio
state_poll: 1.5
# We have HID relay connected to Pi-KVM # We have HID relay connected to Pi-KVM
relay: relay:
type: hidrelay type: hidrelay
device: /dev/hidraw0 device: /dev/hidraw0
``` ```
* **Scheme** is the second layer that reflects how the various driver ports are configured. Each port has a unique name, mode (`input` or `output`), a pin number, and refers to the driver that provides it. ### Scheme
The second layer that reflects how the various driver ports are configured. Each port has a unique name, mode (`input` or `output`), a pin number, and refers to the driver that provides it.
Two interaction modes are available for outputs: `pulse` and `switch`. In pulse mode, the output quickly switches its state to logical 1 and back (just like a button). In switch mode, it saves the state that the user set. When KVMD starts and finishes, all output ports are reset to 0. This can be avoided using the `initial` parameter.
Two interaction modes are available for outputs: `pulse` and `switch`. In pulse mode, the output quickly switches its state to logical 1 and back (just like a button). In switch mode, it saves the state that the user set. When KVMD starts and finishes, all output ports are reset to 0. This can be avoided using the `initial` parameter.
If no driver is specified for the port in the scheme, `__gpio__` will be used as default.
If no driver is specified for the port in the scheme, `__gpio__` will be used as default.
```yaml
kvmd: ```yaml
gpio: kvmd:
scheme: gpio:
# A certain device sends signals to the RPi and we want the Pi-KVM to display this as an led scheme:
led1: # A certain device sends signals to the RPi and we want the Pi-KVM to display this as an led
pin: 19 led1:
mode: input pin: 19
led2: mode: input
pin: 16 led2:
mode: input pin: 16
mode: input
# Two outputs of RPi's GPIO
button1: # Two outputs of RPi's GPIO
pin: 26 button1:
mode: output pin: 26
switch: false # Disable switching, only pulse available mode: output
button2: switch: false # Disable switching, only pulse available
pin: 20 button2:
mode: output pin: 20
switch: false mode: output
switch: false
relay1: # Channel 1 of the relay /dev/hidraw0
pin: 0 # Numerating starts from 0 relay1: # Channel 1 of the relay /dev/hidraw0
mode: output # Relays can't be inputs pin: 0 # Numerating starts from 0
initial: null # Don't reset the state to 0 when initializing and terminating KVMD mode: output # Relays can't be inputs
relay2: # Channel 2 initial: null # Don't reset the state to 0 when initializing and terminating KVMD
pin: 1 relay2: # Channel 2
mode: output pin: 1
initial: null mode: output
pulse: initial: null
delay: 2 # Default pulse value pulse:
max_delay: 2 # The pulse interval can be between min_pulse (0.1 by default) and max_pulse=5 delay: 2 # Default pulse value
``` max_delay: 2 # The pulse interval can be between min_pulse (0.1 by default) and max_pulse=5
```
* **View** is the visualization layer of the scheme. It describes what the menu with GPIO functions will look like. It is easier to show by example.
### View
```yaml This is the last layer of the scheme. It describes what the menu with GPIO functions will look like. It is easier to show by example.
kvmd:
gpio: ```yaml
view: kvmd:
header: gpio:
title: Switches # Menu title view:
table: # The menu items are rendered in the form of a table of text labels and controls header:
- ["#Generic GPIO leds"] # Text starting with the sharp symbol will be a label title: Switches # Menu title
- [] # Horizontal separator and start of a new table table: # The menu items are rendered in the form of a table of text labels and controls
- ["#Test 1:", led1, button1] # Text label, one input, one button with text "Click" - ["#Generic GPIO leds"] # Text starting with the sharp symbol will be a label
- ["#Test 2:", led2, button2] - [] # Horizontal separator and start of a new table
- [] - ["#Test 1:", led1, button1] # Text label, one input, one button with text "Click"
- ["#HID Relays /dev/hidraw0"] - ["#Test 2:", led2, button2]
- [] - []
- ["#Relay #1:", "relay1,Boop 0.1"] # Text label and button with alternative text - ["#HID Relays /dev/hidraw0"]
- ["#Relay #2:", "relay2,Boop 2.0"] - []
``` - ["#Relay #1:", "relay1,Boop 0.1"] # Text label and button with alternative text
- ["#Relay #2:", "relay2,Boop 2.0"]
This will be rendered as: ```
<img src="../img/gpio_menu.png" alt="drawing" /> This will be rendered as:
Here the rules: <img src="../img/gpio_menu.png" alt="drawing" />
- Text starting with the `#` symbol will be a label.
- To place a port in a cell, just put its name from the scheme. Here the rules:
- The inputs are displayed as round LEDs. - Text starting with the `#` symbol will be a label.
- The outputs are displayed as a switch AND a button. - To place a port in a cell, just put its name from the scheme.
- If the switch mode is disabled, only a button will be displayed. If pulse is disabled, only a switch will be shown. - The inputs are displayed as round LEDs.
- To rename the output button, write some its identifier using comma like `"relay1,My cool relay"`. - The outputs are displayed as a switch AND a button.
- If the switch mode is disabled, only a button will be displayed. If pulse is disabled, only a switch will be shown.
- To rename the output button, write some its identifier using comma like `"relay1,My cool relay"`.

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