3. Create an empty file in `/var/lib/kvmd/msd/meta/` with the exact name (case sensitive!) of the uploaded image. This will indicate Pi-KVM that the uploaded image is okay and can be used. For example:
Specifically to v2. This can be used for terminal access from the managed server to the Pi-KVM, or for any other purpose that requires a serial connection. In the last case, you only need to perform step 1 and reboot.
3. Create the directory `/etc/systemd/system/getty@ttyGS0.service.d` and add a file file named `ttyGS0.override` into it. Afterwards edit the file and copy this into it:
5. Once Pi-KVM is rebooted you will have access to a virtual serial port on the server that the USB is connected to. Use mingetty, screen, putty, or something like this to access the kvm from the server. The port is called `/dev/ttyAMA0`.
Specifically to v2. When combined with configuring a DNS server, FTP, or SMB (for example), this is a powerful way to extend the capabilities of Pi-KVM.
1. Edit `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` (remove `{}` if this your first configuration entry) and add these lines:
``` yaml
otg:
devices:
ethernet:
enabled: true
driver: ecm
host_mac: 48:6f:73:74:50:43
kvm_mac: 42:61:64:55:53:42
```
The `host_mac` address will be used on the server's network interface. The `kvm_mac` means the address that will be assigned to the local interface on the Pi-KVM. The KVM interface will be called `usb0`.r's network interface. If the `host_mac` or `kvm_mac` is not specified, a random value will be used. The `driver` parameter means the protocol that will be used for the USB network. The default value is `ecm` so it can be passed it this example. Other possible values are `eem`, `ncm` and `rndis`.
2. To automatically configure the USB network on the server recommended using the service `kvmd-otgnet`. It configures the firewall, assigns an address to the local Pi-KVM interface `usb0` and starts DHCP so the managed server can get the IPv4 address. By default, the address `169.254.0.1/28` to interface `usb0` will be assigned. One of the other addresses from the network `169.254.0.0./28` will be assigned to the server when it requests it via DHCP. For security reasons, all incoming connections from the server to the Pi-KVM side are blocked (except for ICMP and UDP port 67 which is used for DHCP). If you want to allow access from the server to the Pi-KVM interface, then you need to add ports 80 and 443 to the whitelist using `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` file like this:
```yaml
otgnet:
firewall:
allow_tcp: [80, 443]
```
To view other available configuration parameters, use the command `kvmd -m`.
Specifically to v2. Unless explicitly [disabled](#disable-mass-storage-emulation) by default, Pi-KVM creates only one drive for Mass Storage emulation. However, you can create additional drives and manage them manually via the terminal. This is useful if you want to boot the server from a ISO CD (specified in the web interface), then connect a virtual flash drive to the server and download some files from to Pi-KVM from it.
:exclamation: The presence of an additional Mass Storage device should not interfere with the boot, but for reasons of compatibility paranoia, this is disabled by default. We recommend setting up the drives in advance, making sure that booting from the ISO CD is still working, and then using the drives as needed.
:exclamation: Drive 0 represents a drive that is controlled via a web interface and API. Don't use it with kvmd-otgmsd if you don't know exactly what you're doing.
:exclamation: This command will interrupt the current IO operation on **ALL DRIVES** including the one that is managed via the web interface. The same result is achieved by clicking the disable media button in the web interface. Right now, the Linux kernel does not allow to distinguish between internal threads that manage different drives. It is recommended to eject the media when you know that this will not cause problems for the other media.
This procedure will create a disk image of a USB stick. This is mostly required for Microsoft Windows (TM) based images since they are larger than the CDROM based limit of 2.2GB.
You can create a bootable USB stick with the normal Microsoft tools, e.g. Media Creation Tool.
Creating a bootable USB stick can also be made from an ISO file with other tools like Rufus.
Without resizing, the full size of the USB stick will be used, so keep the stick as small as possible (e.g. 4GB or 8GB) but still large enough for all Windows files. The Media Creation tool will tell you what the minimum size is.
Before creating the image file, you can use a tool like "EaseUS Partition Master Free" or "GParted" to resize the main FAT32 partition on the USB stick. This will save space on PiKVM.
You can also perform these steps on a separate unix machine and transfer the image over to pikvm with e.g. SCP.
Or, on Windows you could use a program like PassMark ImageUSB (only for full USB size images) or 'dd' for Windows to create the image. Then use WinSCP to transfer the image over to PiKVM.
