This pull request solves #560 using a solution proposed by @miaoqijun .
It also bumps transformers to the latest version to test with the latest code.
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Co-authored-by: Yingtong Dou <ytongdou@gmail.com>
This PR updates multiple default arguments in clients and servers:
1. **The client defaults to `torch_dtype=torch.float32` instead of `torch_dtype="auto"`.**
The old default was to load weights in the dtype they are saved in (usually bfloat16/float16), which caused issues when the client was run on CPU (the default unless you call `.cuda()`). Specifically, bfloat16 is slow on most CPUs (unless a CPU supports AVX512) and float16 can't be run natively and leads to an exception. This default was a legacy of the earliest Petals versions designed to run BLOOM - its embeddings were so big that they didn't fit into RAM in float32 (e.g., in Colab). The newer models don't have this issue.
In contrast, the new default leads to good speed on all CPUs and is consistent with PyTorch and HF Transformers. Also, the client now shows "bfloat16 on non-AVX512 CPU" in all cases (previously this warning was shown only if the machine has enough RAM to fit float32 weights, which could hide the crucial reason of inference being slow).
**Note:** This change is backward-incompatible, so we have to increase at least the minor package version (2.2.0 -> 2.3.0.dev0).
2. **The server uses 2x smaller `--attn_cache_tokens`.**
The old default led to loading 39 (out of 80) or 78 (out of 80) blocks for popular models on some GPU types, which visibly slowed down inference due to an excess network hop. It was also leaving too much cache, so that inference slowed down much before the cache is used.
The new default leads to more efficient block layouts and makes the inference routing algorithm choose alternative paths through other servers when a particular server already has enough active inference sessions (= its cache is full).
3. **The client's max number of retries can be limited by the `PETALS_MAX_RETRIES` env var.**
This is to limit `ClientConfig.max_retries` in tests, so we see tracebacks instead of retrying indefinitely in case of errors.
This PR makes both clients and servers work on macOS. Specifically, it:
- Follows https://github.com/learning-at-home/hivemind/pull/586 to run a macOS-compatible `p2pd` binary (both x86-64 and ARM64 are supported)
- Fixes forking issues and tests on macOS, Python 3.10+
- Introduces basic support for serving model blocks on Apple M1/M2 GPUs (torch.mps)
- Increases max number of open files by default (it's not enough on Linux and is really small on macOS)
This PR:
1. **Adds shortest path routing for inference.** We build a graph with client-server and server-server latencies and compute costs, as well as empirically measured overheads. For client-server latencies, we ping possible first and last servers in a sequence in `SequenceManager.update()`. We penalize servers who may not have enough cache for our request. This uses info added to DHT in #355, #356, #358.
2. **Makes a server ping neighboring servers in addition to next ones.** This is to get an opportunity to change the server even before we use all its blocks (e.g., because a neighboring server is faster). This feature is not enabled though, since it increases graph size for N servers to O(N^2) - but we may enable it if needed.
3. **Fixes a `SequenceManager` bug with the first `update()`.** Previously, this update was likely to produce incorrect information and cause to `MissingBlocksErrors` until the next update happens.
This PR:
1. **Abolishes the model conversion procedure.** Now, models are downloaded directly from original repositories like https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom. Servers download only shards with blocks to be hosted, and clients download only shards with input/output embeddings and layernorms.
- BLOOM is loaded from `bigscience/bloom`, but we use the DHT prefix `bigscience/bloom-petals` for backward compatibility. Same with smaller BLOOMs and BLOOMZ.
- LLaMA can be loaded from any repo like `username/llama-65b-hf`, but we use the DHT prefix `llama-65b-hf` (without the username) to accomodate blocks from different repos (there're a few of them with minor differences, such as `Llama` vs. `LLaMA` in the class name).
2. **Refactors the client to generalize it for multiple models.** Now, we have `petals.models` packages that contain model-specific code (e.g. `petals.models.bloom`, `petals.models.llama`). General code (e.g. CPU-efficient LM head, p-tuning) is kept in `petals.client`.
3. **Introduces** `WrappedLlamaBlock`, `DistributedLlamaConfig`, `DistributedLlamaForCausalLM`, `DistributedLlamaForSequenceClassification`, and `DistributedLlamaModel` compatible with Petals functionality (p-tuning, adapters, etc.).
4. **Introduces** `AutoDistributedConfig` that automatically chooses the correct config class (`DistributedLlamaConfig` or `DistributedBloomConfig`). The refactored configs contain all model-specific info for both clients and servers.
Upgrade instructions:
- Remove disk caches for blocks in old (converted) format to save disk space. That is, remove `~/.cache/petals/model--bigscience--bloom-petals` and `~/.cache/petals/model--bigscience--bloomz-petals` directories (if present).
1. Added `from petals.client import *` to `petals/__init__.py`, so you can write just that:
```python
from petals import DistributedBloomForCausalLM
```
I didn't do the same with server, since its classes are supposed to by used by `petals.cli.run_server`, not end-users. Though it's still possible to do `from petals.server.smth import smth` if necessary.
2. Fixed one more logging issue: log lines from hivemind were shown twice due to a bug in #156.
3. Removed unused `runtime.py`, since the server actually uses `hivemind.moe.Runtime`, and `runtime.py` has no significant changes comparing to it.
1. Petals can be now installed using `pip install git+https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/petals`
- In case if you already cloned the repo, you can do `pip install .` or `pip install .[dev]`
2. Moved `src` => `src/petals`
- Replaced `from src.smth import smth` with `from petals.smth import smth`
3. Moved `cli` => `src/petals/cli`
- Replaced `python -m cli.run_smth` with `python -m petals.cli.run_smth` (all utilities are now available right after pip installation)
4. Moved the `requirements*.txt` contents to `setup.cfg` (`requirements.txt` for packages is not supported well by modern packaging utils)
5. Increased the package version from `0.2` to `1.0alpha1`