<metaproperty="article:modified_time"content="2021-02-19T03:56:47.000Z"><metaproperty="og:site_name"content="Learn Wgpu"><metaproperty="og:title"content="Dependencies and the window"><metaproperty="og:type"content="website"><metaproperty="og:url"content="/beginner/tutorial1-window/"><metaname="twitter:title"content="Dependencies and the window"><metaname="twitter:url"content="/beginner/tutorial1-window/"><metaname="twitter:card"content="summary_large_image"><metaname="twitter:label1"content="Written by"><metaname="twitter:data2"content="Benjamin R Hansen"><metaname="twitter:creator"content="https://twitter.com/sotrh760">
<divid="app"data-server-rendered="true"><divclass="theme-container"><headerclass="navbar"><divclass="inner"><divclass="sidebar-button"><svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"aria-hidden="true"role="img"viewBox="0 0 448 512"class="icon"><pathfill="currentColor"d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div><ahref="/learn-wgpu/"class="home-link router-link-active"><!----><spanclass="site-name">Learn Wgpu</span></a><divclass="links"><!----><divclass="search-box"><inputaria-label="Search"autocomplete="off"spellcheck="false"value=""><!----></div></div></div></header><divclass="sidebar-mask"></div><divclass="docs-layout"><asideclass="sidebar"><!----><ulclass="sidebar-links"><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/"class="sidebar-link">Introduction</a></li><li><sectionclass="sidebar-group depth-0"><pclass="sidebar-heading open"><span>Beginner</span><!----></p><ulclass="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial1-window/"class="active sidebar-link">Dependencies and the window</a><ulclass="sidebar-sub-headers"><liclass="sidebar-sub-header"><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial1-window/#boring-i-know"class="sidebar-link">Boring, I know</a></li><liclass="sidebar-sub-header"><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial1-window/#what-crates-are-we-using"class="sidebar-link">What crates are we using?</a></li><liclass="sidebar-sub-header"><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial1-window/#the-code"class="sidebar-link">The code</a></li></ul></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial2-swapchain/"class="sidebar-link">The Swapchain</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial3-pipeline/"class="sidebar-link">The Pipeline</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial4-buffer/"class="sidebar-link">Buffers and Indices</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial5-textures/"class="sidebar-link">Textures and bind groups</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/"class="sidebar-link">Uniform buffers and a 3d camera</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial7-instancing/"class="sidebar-link">Instancing</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial8-depth/"class="sidebar-link">The Depth Buffer</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial9-models/"class="sidebar-link">Model Loading</a></li></ul></section></li><li><sectionclass="sidebar-group depth-0"><pclass="sidebar-heading"><span>Intermediate</span><!----></p><ulclass="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial10-lighting/"class="sidebar-link">Working with Lights</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial11-normals/"class="sidebar-link">Normal Mapping</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial12-camera/"class="sidebar-link">A Better Camera</a></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial13-threading/"class="sidebar-link">Multi-threading with Wgpu and Rayon</a></li></ul></section></li><li><sectionclass="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><pclass="sidebar-heading"><span>Showcase</span><spanclass="arrow right"></span></p><!----></section></li><li><ahref="/learn-wgpu/news/"class="sidebar-link">News</a></li></ul></aside><mainclass="page"><divclass="theme-default-content content__default"><h1id="dependencies-and-the-window"><ahref="#dependencies-and-the-window"class="header-anchor">#</a> Dependencies and the window</h1><h2id="boring-i-know"><ahref="#boring-i-know"class="header-anchor">#</a> Boring, I know</h2><p>Some of you reading this are very experienced with opening up windows in Rust and probably have your favorite windowing library, but this guide is designed for everybody, so it's something that we need to cover. Luckily, you don't need to read this if you
</code></pre></div><h3id="vulkan-portability-layer"><ahref="#vulkan-portability-layer"class="header-anchor">#</a> Vulkan Portability Layer</h3><p>You may also want to make the Vulkan backend available on platforms where it is by default not, e.g. Mac OS. The reason
you might want to enable the Vulkan backend is if you are doing cross-platform development and you need the
Vulkan validation layers output.</p><p>To enable the Vulkan backend, add this new section to <code>Cargo.toml</code>, and do not forget to remove <code>wgpu</code> from the earlier
</code></pre></div><ul><li>This may not be necessary because normally <code>wgpu-rs</code> validation will catch problems. In fact that is one of it's design goals.</li><li>This is not intended for shipping code.</li><li>See also <ahref="https://github.com/gfx-rs/portability"target="_blank"rel="noopener noreferrer">gfx-portability<svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"aria-hidden="true"x="0px"y="0px"viewBox="0 0 100 100"width="15"height="15"class="icon outbound"><pathfill="currentColor"d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygonfill="currentColor"points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a>.</li></ul><h2id="the-code"><ahref="#the-code"class="header-anchor">#</a> The code</h2><p>There's not much going on here yet, so I'm just going to post the code in full. Just paste this into you're <code>main.rs</code> or equivalent.</p><divclass="language-rust extra-class"><preclass="language-rust"><code><spanclass="token keyword">use</span><spanclass="token namespace">winit<spanclass="token punctuation">::</span></span><spanclass="token punctuation">{</span>
</code></pre></div><p>All this does is create a window, and keep it open until until user closes it, or presses escape. Next tutorial we'll actually start using wgpu!</p><divclass="auto-github-link"><ahref="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial1-window/"target="_blank"rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a><svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"aria-hidden="true"x="0px"y="0px"viewBox="0 0 100 100"width="15"height="15"class="icon outbound"><pathfill="currentColor"d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygonfill="currentColor"points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></div></div><footerclass="page-edit"><!----><divclass="last-updated"><spanclass="prefix">Last Updated: </span><spanclass="time">2/19/2021, 3:56:47 AM</span></div></footer><divclass="page-nav"><pclass="inner"><spanclass="prev">
