langchain/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

Contributing to LangChain

Hi there! Thank you for even being interested in contributing to LangChain. As an open source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether they be in the form of new features, improved infra, better documentation, or bug fixes.

🗺️ Guidelines

👩‍💻 Contributing Code

To contribute to this project, please follow a "fork and pull request" workflow. Please do not try to push directly to this repo unless you are a maintainer.

Please follow the checked-in pull request template when opening pull requests. Note related issues and tag relevant maintainers.

Pull requests cannot land without passing the formatting, linting and testing checks first. See Common Tasks for how to run these checks locally.

It's essential that we maintain great documentation and testing. If you:

• Fix a bug
  • Add a relevant unit or integration test when possible. These live in tests/unit_tests and tests/integration_tests.
• Make an improvement
  • Update any affected example notebooks and documentation. These live in docs.
  • Update unit and integration tests when relevant.
• Add a feature
  • Add a demo notebook in docs/modules.
  • Add unit and integration tests.

We're a small, building-oriented team. If there's something you'd like to add or change, opening a pull request is the best way to get our attention.

🚩GitHub Issues

Our issues page is kept up to date with bugs, improvements, and feature requests.

There is a taxonomy of labels to help with sorting and discovery of issues of interest. Please use these to help organize issues.

If you start working on an issue, please assign it to yourself.

If you are adding an issue, please try to keep it focused on a single, modular bug/improvement/feature. If two issues are related, or blocking, please link them rather than combining them.

We will try to keep these issues as up-to-date as possible, though with the rapid rate of development in this field some may get out of date. If you notice this happening, please let us know.

🙋Getting Help

Our goal is to have the simplest developer setup possible. Should you experience any difficulty getting setup, please contact a maintainer! Not only do we want to help get you unblocked, but we also want to make sure that the process is smooth for future contributors.

In a similar vein, we do enforce certain linting, formatting, and documentation standards in the codebase. If you are finding these difficult (or even just annoying) to work with, feel free to contact a maintainer for help - we do not want these to get in the way of getting good code into the codebase.

🚀 Quick Start

Note: You can run this repository locally (which is described below) or in a development container (which is described in the .devcontainer folder).

This project uses Poetry v1.5.1 as a dependency manager. Check out Poetry's documentation on how to install it on your system before proceeding.

❗Note: If you use Conda or Pyenv as your environment/package manager, avoid dependency conflicts by doing the following first:

1. Before installing Poetry, create and activate a new Conda env (e.g. conda create -n langchain python=3.9)
2. Install Poetry v1.5.1 (see above)
3. Tell Poetry to use the virtualenv python environment (poetry config virtualenvs.prefer-active-python true)
4. Continue with the following steps.

There are two separate projects in this repository:

• langchain: core langchain code, abstractions, and use cases
• langchain.experimental: more experimental code

Each of these has their OWN development environment. In order to run any of the commands below, please move into their respective directories. For example, to contribute to langchain run cd libs/langchain before getting started with the below.

To install requirements:

poetry install --with test

This will install all requirements for running the package, examples, linting, formatting, tests, and coverage.

❗Note: If during installation you receive a WheelFileValidationError for debugpy, please make sure you are running Poetry v1.5.1. This bug was present in older versions of Poetry (e.g. 1.4.1) and has been resolved in newer releases. If you are still seeing this bug on v1.5.1, you may also try disabling "modern installation" (poetry config installer.modern-installation false) and re-installing requirements. See this debugpy issue for more details.

Now assuming make and pytest are installed, you should be able to run the common tasks in the following section. To double check, run make test under libs/langchain, all tests should pass. If they don't, you may need to pip install additional dependencies, such as numexpr and openapi_schema_pydantic.

✅ Common Tasks

Type make for a list of common tasks.

Code Formatting

Formatting for this project is done via a combination of Black and isort.

To run formatting for this project:

make format

Additionally, you can run the formatter only on the files that have been modified in your current branch as compared to the master branch using the format_diff command:

make format_diff

This is especially useful when you have made changes to a subset of the project and want to ensure your changes are properly formatted without affecting the rest of the codebase.

Linting

Linting for this project is done via a combination of Black, isort, flake8, and mypy.

To run linting for this project:

make lint

In addition, you can run the linter only on the files that have been modified in your current branch as compared to the master branch using the lint_diff command:

make lint_diff

This can be very helpful when you've made changes to only certain parts of the project and want to ensure your changes meet the linting standards without having to check the entire codebase.

We recognize linting can be annoying - if you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.

Spellcheck

Spellchecking for this project is done via codespell. Note that codespell finds common typos, so it could have false-positive (correctly spelled but rarely used) and false-negatives (not finding misspelled) words.

To check spelling for this project:

make spell_check

To fix spelling in place:

make spell_fix

If codespell is incorrectly flagging a word, you can skip spellcheck for that word by adding it to the codespell config in the pyproject.toml file.

[tool.codespell]
...
# Add here:
ignore-words-list = 'momento,collison,ned,foor,reworkd,parth,whats,aapply,mysogyny,unsecure'

Coverage

Code coverage (i.e. the amount of code that is covered by unit tests) helps identify areas of the code that are potentially more or less brittle.

To get a report of current coverage, run the following:

make coverage

Working with Optional Dependencies

Langchain relies heavily on optional dependencies to keep the Langchain package lightweight.

If you're adding a new dependency to Langchain, assume that it will be an optional dependency, and that most users won't have it installed.

Users who do not have the dependency installed should be able to import your code without any side effects (no warnings, no errors, no exceptions).

To introduce the dependency to the pyproject.toml file correctly, please do the following:

1. Add the dependency to the main group as an optional dependency

poetry add --optional [package_name]

2. Open pyproject.toml and add the dependency to the extended_testing extra
3. Relock the poetry file to update the extra.

poetry lock --no-update

4. Add a unit test that the very least attempts to import the new code. Ideally, the unit test makes use of lightweight fixtures to test the logic of the code.
5. Please use the @pytest.mark.requires(package_name) decorator for any tests that require the dependency.

Testing

See section about optional dependencies.

Unit Tests

Unit tests cover modular logic that does not require calls to outside APIs.

To run unit tests:

make test

To run unit tests in Docker:

make docker_tests

If you add new logic, please add a unit test.

Integration Tests

Integration tests cover logic that requires making calls to outside APIs (often integration with other services).

warning Almost no tests should be integration tests.

Tests that require making network connections make it difficult for other developers to test the code.

Instead favor relying on responses library and/or mock.patch to mock requests using small fixtures.

To run integration tests:

make integration_tests

If you add support for a new external API, please add a new integration test.

Adding a Jupyter Notebook

If you are adding a Jupyter Notebook example, you'll want to install the optional dev dependencies.

To install dev dependencies:

poetry install --with dev

Launch a notebook:

poetry run jupyter notebook

When you run poetry install, the langchain package is installed as editable in the virtualenv, so your new logic can be imported into the notebook.

Documentation

While the code is split between langchain and langchain.experimental, the documentation is one holistic thing. This covers how to get started contributing to documentation.

Contribute Documentation

The docs directory contains Documentation and API Reference.

Documentation is built using Docusaurus 2.

API Reference are largely autogenerated by sphinx from the code. For that reason, we ask that you add good documentation to all classes and methods.

Similar to linting, we recognize documentation can be annoying. If you do not want to do it, please contact a project maintainer, and they can help you with it. We do not want this to be a blocker for good code getting contributed.

Build Documentation Locally

In the following commands, the prefix api_ indicates that those are operations for the API Reference.

Before building the documentation, it is always a good idea to clean the build directory:

make docs_clean
make api_docs_clean

Next, you can build the documentation as outlined below:

make docs_build
make api_docs_build

Finally, you can run the linkchecker to make sure all links are valid:

make docs_linkcheck
make api_docs_linkcheck

🏭 Release Process

As of now, LangChain has an ad hoc release process: releases are cut with high frequency by a developer and published to PyPI.

LangChain follows the semver versioning standard. However, as pre-1.0 software, even patch releases may contain non-backwards-compatible changes.

🌟 Recognition

If your contribution has made its way into a release, we will want to give you credit on Twitter (only if you want though)! If you have a Twitter account you would like us to mention, please let us know in the PR or in another manner.