Description: `all_metadatas` was not defined, `OpenAIEmbeddings` was not
imported,
Issue: #6723 the issue # it fixes (if applicable),
Dependencies: lark,
Tag maintainer: @vowelparrot , @dev2049
---------
Co-authored-by: rlm <pexpresss31@gmail.com>
# Description
This PR makes it possible to use named vectors from Qdrant in Langchain.
That was requested multiple times, as people want to reuse externally
created collections in Langchain. It doesn't change anything for the
existing applications. The changes were covered with some integration
tests and included in the docs.
## Example
```python
Qdrant.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
location=":memory:",
collection_name="my_documents",
vector_name="custom_vector",
)
```
### Issue: #2594
Tagging @rlancemartin & @eyurtsev. I'd appreciate your review.
### Scientific Article PDF Parsing via Grobid
`Description:`
This change adds the GrobidParser class, which uses the Grobid library
to parse scientific articles into a universal XML format containing the
article title, references, sections, section text etc. The GrobidParser
uses a local Grobid server to return PDFs document as XML and parses the
XML to optionally produce documents of individual sentences or of whole
paragraphs. Metadata includes the text, paragraph number, pdf relative
bboxes, pages (text may overlap over two pages), section title
(Introduction, Methodology etc), section_number (i.e 1.1, 2.3), the
title of the paper and finally the file path.
Grobid parsing is useful beyond standard pdf parsing as it accurately
outputs sections and paragraphs within them. This allows for
post-fitering of results for specific sections i.e. limiting results to
the methodology section or results. While sections are split via
headings, ideally they could be classified specifically into
introduction, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion. I'm
currently experimenting with chatgpt-3.5 for this function, which could
later be implemented as a textsplitter.
`Dependencies:`
For use, the grobid repo must be cloned and Java must be installed, for
colab this is:
```
!apt-get install -y openjdk-11-jdk -q
!update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
!git clone https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid.git
os.environ["JAVA_HOME"] = "/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64"
os.chdir('grobid')
!./gradlew clean install
```
Once installed the server is ran on localhost:8070 via
```
get_ipython().system_raw('nohup ./gradlew run > grobid.log 2>&1 &')
```
@rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
Twitter Handle: @Corranmac
Grobid Demo Notebook is
[here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1X-St_mQRmmm8YWtct_tcJNtoktbdGBmd?usp=sharing).
---------
Co-authored-by: rlm <pexpresss31@gmail.com>
### Overview
This PR aims at building on #4378, expanding the capabilities and
building on top of the `cassIO` library to interface with the database
(as opposed to using the core drivers directly).
Usage of `cassIO` (a library abstracting Cassandra access for
ML/GenAI-specific purposes) is already established since #6426 was
merged, so no new dependencies are introduced.
In the same spirit, we try to uniform the interface for using Cassandra
instances throughout LangChain: all our appreciation of the work by
@jj701 notwithstanding, who paved the way for this incremental work
(thank you!), we identified a few reasons for changing the way a
`CassandraChatMessageHistory` is instantiated. Advocating a syntax
change is something we don't take lighthearted way, so we add some
explanations about this below.
Additionally, this PR expands on integration testing, enables use of
Cassandra's native Time-to-Live (TTL) features and improves the phrasing
around the notebook example and the short "integrations" documentation
paragraph.
We would kindly request @hwchase to review (since this is an elaboration
and proposed improvement of #4378 who had the same reviewer).
### About the __init__ breaking changes
There are
[many](https://docs.datastax.com/en/developer/python-driver/3.28/api/cassandra/cluster/)
options when creating the `Cluster` object, and new ones might be added
at any time. Choosing some of them and exposing them as `__init__`
parameters `CassandraChatMessageHistory` will prove to be insufficient
for at least some users.
On the other hand, working through `kwargs` or adding a long, long list
of arguments to `__init__` is not a desirable option either. For this
reason, (as done in #6426), we propose that whoever instantiates the
Chat Message History class provide a Cassandra `Session` object, ready
to use. This also enables easier injection of mocks and usage of
Cassandra-compatible connections (such as those to the cloud database
DataStax Astra DB, obtained with a different set of init parameters than
`contact_points` and `port`).
We feel that a breaking change might still be acceptable since LangChain
is at `0.*`. However, while maintaining that the approach we propose
will be more flexible in the future, room could be made for a
"compatibility layer" that respects the current init method. Honestly,
we would to that only if there are strong reasons for it, as that would
entail an additional maintenance burden.
### Other changes
We propose to remove the keyspace creation from the class code for two
reasons: first, production Cassandra instances often employ RBAC so that
the database user reading/writing from tables does not necessarily (and
generally shouldn't) have permission to create keyspaces, and second
that programmatic keyspace creation is not a best practice (it should be
done more or less manually, with extra care about schema mismatched
among nodes, etc). Removing this (usually unnecessary) operation from
the `__init__` path would also improve initialization performance
(shorter time).
We suggest, likewise, to remove the `__del__` method (which would close
the database connection), for the following reason: it is the
recommended best practice to create a single Cassandra `Session` object
throughout an application (it is a resource-heavy object capable to
handle concurrency internally), so in case Cassandra is used in other
ways by the app there is the risk of truncating the connection for all
usages when the history instance is destroyed. Moreover, the `Session`
object, in typical applications, is best left to garbage-collect itself
automatically.
As mentioned above, we defer the actual database I/O to the `cassIO`
library, which is designed to encode practices optimized for LLM
applications (among other) without the need to expose LangChain
developers to the internals of CQL (Cassandra Query Language). CassIO is
already employed by the LangChain's Vector Store support for Cassandra.
We added a few more connection options in the companion notebook example
(most notably, Astra DB) to encourage usage by anyone who cannot run
their own Cassandra cluster.
We surface the `ttl_seconds` option for automatic handling of an
expiration time to chat history messages, a likely useful feature given
that very old messages generally may lose their importance.
We elaborated a bit more on the integration testing (Time-to-live,
separation of "session ids", ...).
### Remarks from linter & co.
We reinstated `cassio` as a dependency both in the "optional" group and
in the "integration testing" group of `pyproject.toml`. This might not
be the right thing do to, in which case the author of this PR offer his
apologies (lack of confidence with Poetry - happy to be pointed in the
right direction, though!).
During linter tests, we were hit by some errors which appear unrelated
to the code in the PR. We left them here and report on them here for
awareness:
```
langchain/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.py:137: error: Argument 1 to "insert_many" of "Collection" has incompatible type "List[Dict[str, Sequence[object]]]"; expected "Iterable[Union[MongoDBDocumentType, RawBSONDocument]]" [arg-type]
langchain/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.py:186: error: Argument 1 to "aggregate" of "Collection" has incompatible type "List[object]"; expected "Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]]" [arg-type]
langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py:16: error: Name "grpc" is not defined [name-defined]
langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py:19: error: Name "grpc" is not defined [name-defined]
langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py:20: error: Name "grpc" is not defined [name-defined]
langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py:22: error: Name "grpc" is not defined [name-defined]
langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.py:23: error: Name "grpc" is not defined [name-defined]
```
In the same spirit, we observe that to even get `import langchain` run,
it seems that a `pip install bs4` is missing from the minimal package
installation path.
Thank you!
<!-- Thank you for contributing to LangChain!
Replace this comment with:
- Description: a description of the change,
- Issue: the issue # it fixes (if applicable),
- Dependencies: any dependencies required for this change,
- Tag maintainer: for a quicker response, tag the relevant maintainer
(see below),
- Twitter handle: we announce bigger features on Twitter. If your PR
gets announced and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on
network access,
2. an example notebook showing its use.
Maintainer responsibilities:
- General / Misc / if you don't know who to tag: @dev2049
- DataLoaders / VectorStores / Retrievers: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
- Models / Prompts: @hwchase17, @dev2049
- Memory: @hwchase17
- Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @vowelparrot
- Tracing / Callbacks: @agola11
- Async: @agola11
If no one reviews your PR within a few days, feel free to @-mention the
same people again.
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write/run
tests, lint, etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
-->
Description: Adds a brief example of using an OAuth access token with
the Zapier wrapper. Also links to the Zapier documentation to learn more
about OAuth flows.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>
<!--
Thank you for contributing to LangChain! Your PR will appear in our
release under the title you set. Please make sure it highlights your
valuable contribution.
Replace this with a description of the change, the issue it fixes (if
applicable), and relevant context. List any dependencies required for
this change.
After you're done, someone will review your PR. They may suggest
improvements. If no one reviews your PR within a few days, feel free to
@-mention the same people again, as notifications can get lost.
Finally, we'd love to show appreciation for your contribution - if you'd
like us to shout you out on Twitter, please also include your handle!
-->
<!-- Remove if not applicable -->
### Summary
This PR adds a LarkSuite (FeiShu) document loader.
> [LarkSuite](https://www.larksuite.com/) is an enterprise collaboration
platform developed by ByteDance.
### Tests
- an integration test case is added
- an example notebook showing usage is added. [Notebook
preview](https://github.com/yaohui-wyh/langchain/blob/master/docs/extras/modules/data_connection/document_loaders/integrations/larksuite.ipynb)
<!-- If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration - favor unit tests that does not rely on
network access.
2. an example notebook showing its use
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write tests,
lint
etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
-->
### Who can review?
- PTAL @eyurtsev @hwchase17
<!-- For a quicker response, figure out the right person to tag with @
@hwchase17 - project lead
Tracing / Callbacks
- @agola11
Async
- @agola11
DataLoaders
- @eyurtsev
Models
- @hwchase17
- @agola11
Agents / Tools / Toolkits
- @hwchase17
VectorStores / Retrievers / Memory
- @dev2049
-->
---------
Co-authored-by: Yaohui Wang <wangyaohui.01@bytedance.com>
<!--
Thank you for contributing to LangChain! Your PR will appear in our
release under the title you set. Please make sure it highlights your
valuable contribution.
Replace this with a description of the change, the issue it fixes (if
applicable), and relevant context. List any dependencies required for
this change.
After you're done, someone will review your PR. They may suggest
improvements. If no one reviews your PR within a few days, feel free to
@-mention the same people again, as notifications can get lost.
Finally, we'd love to show appreciation for your contribution - if you'd
like us to shout you out on Twitter, please also include your handle!
-->
<!-- Remove if not applicable -->
- add tencent cos directory and file support for document-loader
#### Before submitting
<!-- If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration - favor unit tests that does not rely on
network access.
2. an example notebook showing its use
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write tests,
lint
etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
-->
#### Who can review?
@eyurtsev
<!-- Thank you for contributing to LangChain!
Replace this comment with:
- Description: a description of the change,
- Issue: the issue # it fixes (if applicable),
- Dependencies: any dependencies required for this change,
- Tag maintainer: for a quicker response, tag the relevant maintainer
(see below),
- Twitter handle: we announce bigger features on Twitter. If your PR
gets announced and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on
network access,
2. an example notebook showing its use.
Maintainer responsibilities:
- General / Misc / if you don't know who to tag: @dev2049
- DataLoaders / VectorStores / Retrievers: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
- Models / Prompts: @hwchase17, @dev2049
- Memory: @hwchase17
- Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @vowelparrot
- Tracing / Callbacks: @agola11
- Async: @agola11
If no one reviews your PR within a few days, feel free to @-mention the
same people again.
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write/run
tests, lint, etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
-->
Distance-based vector database retrieval embeds (represents) queries in
high-dimensional space and finds similar embedded documents based on
"distance". But, retrieval may produce difference results with subtle
changes in query wording or if the embeddings do not capture the
semantics of the data well. Prompt engineering / tuning is sometimes
done to manually address these problems, but can be tedious.
The `MultiQueryRetriever` automates the process of prompt tuning by
using an LLM to generate multiple queries from different perspectives
for a given user input query. For each query, it retrieves a set of
relevant documents and takes the unique union across all queries to get
a larger set of potentially relevant documents. By generating multiple
perspectives on the same question, the `MultiQueryRetriever` might be
able to overcome some of the limitations of the distance-based retrieval
and get a richer set of results.
---------
Co-authored-by: Harrison Chase <hw.chase.17@gmail.com>
Proxies are helpful, especially when you start querying against more
anti-bot websites.
[Proxy
services](https://developers.oxylabs.io/advanced-proxy-solutions/web-unblocker/making-requests)
(of which there are many) and `requests` make it easy to rotate IPs to
prevent banning by just passing along a simple dict to `requests`.
CC @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
### Summary
The Unstructured API will soon begin requiring API keys. This PR updates
the Unstructured integrations docs with instructions on how to generate
Unstructured API keys.
### Reviewers
@rlancemartin
@eyurtsev
@hwchase17
#### Summary
A new approach to loading source code is implemented:
Each top-level function and class in the code is loaded into separate
documents. Then, an additional document is created with the top-level
code, but without the already loaded functions and classes.
This could improve the accuracy of QA chains over source code.
For instance, having this script:
```
class MyClass:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
print(f"Hello, {self.name}!")
def main():
name = input("Enter your name: ")
obj = MyClass(name)
obj.greet()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
The loader will create three documents with this content:
First document:
```
class MyClass:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
print(f"Hello, {self.name}!")
```
Second document:
```
def main():
name = input("Enter your name: ")
obj = MyClass(name)
obj.greet()
```
Third document:
```
# Code for: class MyClass:
# Code for: def main():
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
A threshold parameter is added to control whether small scripts are
split in this way or not.
At this moment, only Python and JavaScript are supported. The
appropriate parser is determined by examining the file extension.
#### Tests
This PR adds:
- Unit tests
- Integration tests
#### Dependencies
Only one dependency was added as optional (needed for the JavaScript
parser).
#### Documentation
A notebook is added showing how the loader can be used.
#### Who can review?
@eyurtsev @hwchase17
---------
Co-authored-by: rlm <pexpresss31@gmail.com>
Description: Update documentation to
1) point to updated documentation links at Zapier.com (we've revamped
our help docs and paths), and
2) To provide clarity how to use the wrapper with an access token for
OAuth support
Demo:
Initializing the Zapier Wrapper with an OAuth Access Token
`ZapierNLAWrapper(zapier_nla_oauth_access_token="<redacted>")`
Using LangChain to resolve the current weather in Vancouver BC
leveraging Zapier NLA to lookup weather by coords.
```
> Entering new chain...
I need to use a tool to get the current weather.
Action: The Weather: Get Current Weather
Action Input: Get the current weather for Vancouver BC
Observation: {"coord__lon": -123.1207, "coord__lat": 49.2827, "weather": [{"id": 802, "main": "Clouds", "description": "scattered clouds", "icon": "03d", "icon_url": "http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/03d@2x.png"}], "weather[]icon_url": ["http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/03d@2x.png"], "weather[]icon": ["03d"], "weather[]id": [802], "weather[]description": ["scattered clouds"], "weather[]main": ["Clouds"], "base": "stations", "main__temp": 71.69, "main__feels_like": 71.56, "main__temp_min": 67.64, "main__temp_max": 76.39, "main__pressure": 1015, "main__humidity": 64, "visibility": 10000, "wind__speed": 3, "wind__deg": 155, "wind__gust": 11.01, "clouds__all": 41, "dt": 1687806607, "sys__type": 2, "sys__id": 2011597, "sys__country": "CA", "sys__sunrise": 1687781297, "sys__sunset": 1687839730, "timezone": -25200, "id": 6173331, "name": "Vancouver", "cod": 200, "summary": "scattered clouds", "_zap_search_was_found_status": true}
Thought: I now know the current weather in Vancouver BC.
Final Answer: The current weather in Vancouver BC is scattered clouds with a temperature of 71.69 and wind speed of 3
```
**Description:** Add a documentation page for the Streamlit Callback
Handler integration (#6315)
Notes:
- Implemented as a markdown file instead of a notebook since example
code runs in a Streamlit app (happy to discuss / consider alternatives
now or later)
- Contains an embedded Streamlit app ->
https://mrkl-minimal.streamlit.app/ Currently this app is hosted out of
a Streamlit repo but we're working to migrate the code to a LangChain
owned repo
cc @dev2049 @tconkling
Notebook shows preference scoring between two chains and reports wilson
score interval + p value
I think I'll add the option to insert ground truth labels but doesn't
have to be in this PR
allows for where filtering on collection via get
- Description: aligns langchain chroma vectorstore get with underlying
[chromadb collection
get](https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma/blob/main/chromadb/api/models/Collection.py#L103)
allowing for where filtering, etc.
- Issue: NA
- Dependencies: none
- Tag maintainer: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
- Twitter handle: @pappanaka
#### Background
With the development of [structured
tools](https://blog.langchain.dev/structured-tools/), the LangChain team
expanded the platform's functionality to meet the needs of new
applications. The GMail tool, empowered by structured tools, now
supports multiple arguments and powerful search capabilities,
demonstrating LangChain's ability to interact with dynamic data sources
like email servers.
#### Challenge
The current GMail tool only supports GMail, while users often utilize
other email services like Outlook in Office365. Additionally, the
proposed calendar tool in PR
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/652 only works with Google
Calendar, not Outlook.
#### Changes
This PR implements an Office365 integration for LangChain, enabling
seamless email and calendar functionality with a single authentication
process.
#### Future Work
With the core Office365 integration complete, future work could include
integrating other Office365 tools such as Tasks and Address Book.
#### Who can review?
@hwchase17 or @vowelparrot can review this PR
#### Appendix
@janscas, I utilized your [O365](https://github.com/O365/python-o365)
library extensively. Given the rising popularity of LangChain and
similar AI frameworks, the convergence of libraries like O365 and tools
like this one is likely. So, I wanted to keep you updated on our
progress.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>
MHTML is a very interesting format since it's used both for emails but
also for archived webpages. Some scraping projects want to store pages
in disk to process them later, mhtml is perfect for that use case.
This is heavily inspired from the beautifulsoup html loader, but
extracting the html part from the mhtml file.
---------
Co-authored-by: rlm <pexpresss31@gmail.com>
<!-- Thank you for contributing to LangChain!
Replace this comment with:
- Description: a description of the change,
- Issue: the issue # it fixes (if applicable),
- Dependencies: any dependencies required for this change,
- Tag maintainer: for a quicker response, tag the relevant maintainer
(see below),
- Twitter handle: we announce bigger features on Twitter. If your PR
gets announced and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on
network access,
2. an example notebook showing its use.
Maintainer responsibilities:
- General / Misc / if you don't know who to tag: @dev2049
- DataLoaders / VectorStores / Retrievers: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
- Models / Prompts: @hwchase17, @dev2049
- Memory: @hwchase17
- Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @vowelparrot
- Tracing / Callbacks: @agola11
- Async: @agola11
If no one reviews your PR within a few days, feel free to @-mention the
same people again.
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write/run
tests, lint, etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
-->
- Description: Fix Typo in LangChain MyScale Integration Doc
@hwchase17
# Add caching to BaseChatModel
Fixes#1644
(Sidenote: While testing, I noticed we have multiple implementations of
Fake LLMs, used for testing. I consolidated them.)
## Who can review?
Community members can review the PR once tests pass. Tag
maintainers/contributors who might be interested:
Models
- @hwchase17
- @agola11
Twitter: [@UmerHAdil](https://twitter.com/@UmerHAdil) | Discord:
RicChilligerDude#7589
---------
Co-authored-by: Harrison Chase <hw.chase.17@gmail.com>
This PR adds a new LLM class for the Amazon API Gateway hosted LLM. The
PR also includes example notebooks for using the LLM class in an Agent
chain.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>
### Just corrected a small inconsistency on a doc page (not exactly a
typo, per se)
- Description: There was inconsistency due to the use of single quotes
at one place on the [Squential
Chains](https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/chains/foundational/sequential_chains)
page of the docs,
- Issue: NA,
- Dependencies: NA,
- Tag maintainer: @dev2049,
- Twitter handle: kambleakash0
This link for the notebook of OpenLLM is not migrated to the new format
Signed-off-by: Aaron <29749331+aarnphm@users.noreply.github.com>
<!-- Thank you for contributing to LangChain!
Replace this comment with:
- Description: a description of the change,
- Issue: the issue # it fixes (if applicable),
- Dependencies: any dependencies required for this change,
- Tag maintainer: for a quicker response, tag the relevant maintainer
(see below),
- Twitter handle: we announce bigger features on Twitter. If your PR
gets announced and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
If you're adding a new integration, please include:
1. a test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on
network access,
2. an example notebook showing its use.
Maintainer responsibilities:
- General / Misc / if you don't know who to tag: @dev2049
- DataLoaders / VectorStores / Retrievers: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
- Models / Prompts: @hwchase17, @dev2049
- Memory: @hwchase17
- Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @vowelparrot
- Tracing / Callbacks: @agola11
- Async: @agola11
If no one reviews your PR within a few days, feel free to @-mention the
same people again.
See contribution guidelines for more information on how to write/run
tests, lint, etc:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
-->
Signed-off-by: Aaron <29749331+aarnphm@users.noreply.github.com>
We may want to process load all URLs under a root directory.
For example, let's look at the [LangChain JS
documentation](https://js.langchain.com/docs/).
This has many interesting child pages that we may want to read in bulk.
Of course, the `WebBaseLoader` can load a list of pages.
But, the challenge is traversing the tree of child pages and actually
assembling that list!
We do this using the `RecusiveUrlLoader`.
This also gives us the flexibility to exclude some children (e.g., the
`api` directory with > 800 child pages).
Many cities have open data portals for events like crime, traffic, etc.
Socrata provides an API for many, including SF (e.g., see
[here](https://dev.socrata.com/foundry/data.sfgov.org/tmnf-yvry)).
This is a new data loader for city data that uses Socrata API.
# Changes
This PR adds [Clarifai](https://www.clarifai.com/) integration to
Langchain. Clarifai is an end-to-end AI Platform. Clarifai offers user
the ability to use many types of LLM (OpenAI, cohere, ect and other open
source models). As well, a clarifai app can be treated as a vector
database to upload and retrieve data. The integrations includes:
- Clarifai LLM integration: Clarifai supports many types of language
model that users can utilize for their application
- Clarifai VectorDB: A Clarifai application can hold data and
embeddings. You can run semantic search with the embeddings
#### Before submitting
- [x] Added integration test for LLM
- [x] Added integration test for VectorDB
- [x] Added notebook for LLM
- [x] Added notebook for VectorDB
Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>
