mirror of https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain
Add self query translator for weaviate vectorstore (#4804)
# Add self query translator for weaviate vectorstore Adds support for the EQ comparator and the AND/OR operators. Co-authored-by: Dominic Chan <dchan@cppib.com> Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>pull/5013/head
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "13afcae7",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Self-querying with Weaviate"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "68e75fb9",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Creating a Weaviate vectorstore\n",
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"First we'll want to create a Weaviate VectorStore and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
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"\n",
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"NOTE: The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` installed (`pip install lark`). We also need the `weaviate-client` package."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "63a8af5b",
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"#!pip install lark weaviate-client"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 10,
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"id": "cb4a5787",
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain.schema import Document\n",
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"from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
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"from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate\n",
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"import os\n",
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"\n",
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"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 22,
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"id": "bcbe04d9",
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"docs = [\n",
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" Document(page_content=\"A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose\", metadata={\"year\": 1993, \"rating\": 7.7, \"genre\": \"science fiction\"}),\n",
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" Document(page_content=\"Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...\", metadata={\"year\": 2010, \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\", \"rating\": 8.2}),\n",
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" Document(page_content=\"A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea\", metadata={\"year\": 2006, \"director\": \"Satoshi Kon\", \"rating\": 8.6}),\n",
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" Document(page_content=\"A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them\", metadata={\"year\": 2019, \"director\": \"Greta Gerwig\", \"rating\": 8.3}),\n",
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" Document(page_content=\"Toys come alive and have a blast doing so\", metadata={\"year\": 1995, \"genre\": \"animated\"}),\n",
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" Document(page_content=\"Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone\", metadata={\"year\": 1979, \"rating\": 9.9, \"director\": \"Andrei Tarkovsky\", \"genre\": \"science fiction\", \"rating\": 9.9})\n",
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"]\n",
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"vectorstore = Weaviate.from_documents(\n",
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" docs, embeddings, weaviate_url=\"http://127.0.0.1:8080\"\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "5ecaab6d",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Creating our self-querying retriever\n",
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"Now we can instantiate our retriever. To do this we'll need to provide some information upfront about the metadata fields that our documents support and a short description of the document contents."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 23,
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"id": "86e34dbf",
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n",
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"from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
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"from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
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"\n",
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"metadata_field_info=[\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"genre\",\n",
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" description=\"The genre of the movie\", \n",
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" type=\"string or list[string]\", \n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"year\",\n",
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" description=\"The year the movie was released\", \n",
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" type=\"integer\", \n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"director\",\n",
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" description=\"The name of the movie director\", \n",
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" type=\"string\", \n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"rating\",\n",
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" description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\",\n",
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" type=\"float\"\n",
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" ),\n",
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"]\n",
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"document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\"\n",
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"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
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"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(llm, vectorstore, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "ea9df8d4",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Testing it out\n",
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"And now we can try actually using our retriever!"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 24,
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"id": "38a126e9",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query='dinosaur' filter=None limit=None\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'genre': 'science fiction', 'rating': 7.7, 'year': 1993}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'genre': 'animated', 'rating': None, 'year': 1995}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'genre': 'science fiction', 'rating': 9.9, 'year': 1979}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'genre': None, 'rating': 8.6, 'year': 2006})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 24,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are some movies about dinosaurs\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 26,
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"id": "b19d4da0",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query='women' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='director', value='Greta Gerwig') limit=None\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them', metadata={'genre': None, 'rating': 8.3, 'year': 2019})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 26,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a query and a filter\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"Has Greta Gerwig directed any movies about women\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "39bd1de1-b9fe-4a98-89da-58d8a7a6ae51",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Filter k\n",
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"\n",
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"We can also use the self query retriever to specify `k`: the number of documents to fetch.\n",
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"\n",
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"We can do this by passing `enable_limit=True` to the constructor."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 27,
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"id": "bff36b88-b506-4877-9c63-e5a1a8d78e64",
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
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" llm, \n",
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" vectorstore, \n",
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" document_content_description, \n",
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" metadata_field_info, \n",
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" enable_limit=True,\n",
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" verbose=True\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 28,
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"id": "2758d229-4f97-499c-819f-888acaf8ee10",
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query='dinosaur' filter=None limit=2\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'genre': 'science fiction', 'rating': 7.7, 'year': 1993}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'genre': 'animated', 'rating': None, 'year': 1995})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 28,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
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"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"what are two movies about dinosaurs\")"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.8.10"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 5
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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"""Logic for converting internal query language to a valid Weaviate query."""
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from typing import Dict, Tuple, Union
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from langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir import (
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Comparator,
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Comparison,
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Operation,
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Operator,
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StructuredQuery,
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Visitor,
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)
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class WeaviateTranslator(Visitor):
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"""Logic for converting internal query language elements to valid filters."""
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allowed_operators = [Operator.AND, Operator.OR]
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"""Subset of allowed logical operators."""
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allowed_comparators = [Comparator.EQ]
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def _map_func(self, func: Union[Operator, Comparator]) -> str:
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# https://weaviate.io/developers/weaviate/api/graphql/filters
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map_dict = {Operator.AND: "And", Operator.OR: "Or", Comparator.EQ: "Equal"}
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return map_dict[func]
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def _format_func(self, func: Union[Operator, Comparator]) -> str:
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if isinstance(func, Operator) and self.allowed_operators is not None:
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if func not in self.allowed_operators:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Received disallowed operator {func}. Allowed "
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f"comparators are {self.allowed_operators}"
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)
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if isinstance(func, Comparator) and self.allowed_comparators is not None:
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if func not in self.allowed_comparators:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Received disallowed comparator {func}. Allowed "
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f"comparators are {self.allowed_comparators}"
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)
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return self._map_func(func)
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def visit_operation(self, operation: Operation) -> Dict:
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args = [arg.accept(self) for arg in operation.arguments]
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return {"operator": self._format_func(operation.operator), "operands": args}
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def visit_comparison(self, comparison: Comparison) -> Dict:
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return {
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"path": [comparison.attribute],
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"operator": self._format_func(comparison.comparator),
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"valueText": comparison.value,
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}
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def visit_structured_query(
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self, structured_query: StructuredQuery
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) -> Tuple[str, dict]:
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if structured_query.filter is None:
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kwargs = {}
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else:
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kwargs = {"where_filter": structured_query.filter.accept(self)}
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return structured_query.query, kwargs
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