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128 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# Bats-core: Bash Automated Testing System (2018)
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[](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/releases/latest)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bats)
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[](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
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[](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/actions?query=workflow%3ATests)
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[](https://bats-core.readthedocs.io)
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[][gitter]
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Bats is a [TAP](https://testanything.org/)-compliant testing framework for Bash. It provides a simple
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way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected.
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A Bats test file is a Bash script with special syntax for defining test cases.
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Under the hood, each test case is just a function with a description.
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```bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bats
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@test "addition using bc" {
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result="$(echo 2+2 | bc)"
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[ "$result" -eq 4 ]
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}
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@test "addition using dc" {
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result="$(echo 2 2+p | dc)"
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[ "$result" -eq 4 ]
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}
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```
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Bats is most useful when testing software written in Bash, but you can use it to
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test any UNIX program.
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Test cases consist of standard shell commands. Bats makes use of Bash's
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`errexit` (`set -e`) option when running test cases. If every command in the
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test case exits with a `0` status code (success), the test passes. In this way,
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each line is an assertion of truth.
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## Table of contents
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**NOTE** The documentation has moved to <https://bats-core.readthedocs.io>
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<!-- toc -->
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- [Testing](#testing)
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- [Support](#support)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [Contact](#contact)
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- [Version history](#version-history)
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- [Background](#background)
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* [What's the plan and why?](#whats-the-plan-and-why)
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* [Why was this fork created?](#why-was-this-fork-created)
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- [Copyright](#copyright)
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<!-- tocstop -->
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## Testing
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```sh
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bin/bats --tap test
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```
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See also the [CI](./.github/workflows/tests.yml) settings for the current test environment and
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scripts.
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## Support
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The Bats source code repository is [hosted on
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GitHub](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core). There you can file bugs on the
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issue tracker or submit tested pull requests for review.
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For real-world examples from open-source projects using Bats, see [Projects
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Using Bats](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/wiki/Projects-Using-Bats) on
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the wiki.
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To learn how to set up your editor for Bats syntax highlighting, see [Syntax
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Highlighting](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core/wiki/Syntax-Highlighting)
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on the wiki.
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## Contributing
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For now see the [`docs`](docs) folder for project guides, work with us on the wiki
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or look at the other communication channels.
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## Contact
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- You can find and chat with us on our [Gitter].
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## Version history
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See `docs/CHANGELOG.md`.
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## Background
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<!-- markdownlint-disable MD026 -->
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### What's the plan and why?
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<!-- markdownlint-enable MD026 -->
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**Tuesday, September 19, 2017:** This was forked from [Bats][bats-orig] at
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commit [0360811][]. It was created via `git clone --bare` and `git push
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--mirror`.
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[bats-orig]: https://github.com/sstephenson/bats
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[0360811]: https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/commit/03608115df2071fff4eaaff1605768c275e5f81f
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This [bats-core repo](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core) is the community-maintained Bats project.
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<!-- markdownlint-disable MD026 -->
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### Why was this fork created?
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<!-- markdownlint-enable MD026 -->
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There was an initial [call for maintainers][call-maintain] for the original Bats repository, but write access to it could not be obtained. With development activity stalled, this fork allowed ongoing maintenance and forward progress for Bats.
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[call-maintain]: https://github.com/sstephenson/bats/issues/150
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## Copyright
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© 2017-2021 bats-core organization
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© 2011-2016 Sam Stephenson
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Bats is released under an MIT-style license; see `LICENSE.md` for details.
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See the [parent project](https://github.com/bats-core) at GitHub or the
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[AUTHORS](AUTHORS) file for the current project maintainer team.
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[gitter]: https://gitter.im/bats-core/bats-core
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