From 11d410158d74ad8bd67f855bdb1e4c264e877daf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Chakib (spike) Benziane" <chakib.benz@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2013 01:49:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] fixed submodules

---
 .gitmodules                                   |    18 +-
 lib/angular-ui                                |     1 +
 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.js     |  1833 ++
 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.min.js |    41 +
 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.js              |   166 +
 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.min.js          |     9 +
 lib/angular/angular-cookies.js                |   183 +
 lib/angular/angular-cookies.min.js            |     7 +
 lib/angular/angular-loader.js                 |   276 +
 lib/angular/angular-loader.min.js             |     7 +
 lib/angular/angular-mocks.js                  |  1764 ++
 lib/angular/angular-resource.js               |   445 +
 lib/angular/angular-resource.min.js           |    10 +
 lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js               |   535 +
 lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js           |    13 +
 lib/angular/angular-scenario.js               | 26195 ++++++++++++++++
 lib/angular/angular.js                        | 14733 +++++++++
 lib/angular/angular.min.js                    |   161 +
 lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js   |     6 +
 lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter.js          |   185 +
 lib/angular/version.json                      |     7 +
 lib/angular/version.txt                       |     1 +
 lib/animate.css                               |     1 +
 lib/bootstrap                                 |     1 +
 lib/fontawesome                               |     1 +
 lib/lesshat                                   |     1 +
 26 files changed, 46591 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 160000 lib/angular-ui
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-cookies.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-cookies.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-loader.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-loader.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-mocks.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-resource.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-resource.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular-scenario.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/angular.min.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter.js
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/version.json
 create mode 100644 lib/angular/version.txt
 create mode 160000 lib/animate.css
 create mode 160000 lib/bootstrap
 create mode 160000 lib/fontawesome
 create mode 160000 lib/lesshat

diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index 827dd52..a270f13 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 [submodule "lib/bootstrap"]
 	path = lib/bootstrap
-	url = git@github.com:twitter/bootstrap.git
+	url = git://github.com/twitter/bootstrap.git
+[submodule "lib/angular-ui"]
+	path = lib/angular-ui
+	url = git://github.com/angular-ui/angular-ui.git
 [submodule "lib/animate.css"]
 	path = lib/animate.css
-	url = git@github.com:daneden/animate.css.git
+	url = git://github.com/daneden/animate.css.git
 [submodule "lib/fontawesome"]
 	path = lib/fontawesome
-	url = git@github.com:FortAwesome/Font-Awesome.git
-[submodule "lib/holderjs"]
-	path = lib/holderjs
-	url = git@github.com:imsky/holder.git
-[submodule "lib/angular-ui"]
-	path = lib/angular-ui
-	url = git://github.com/angular-ui/angular-ui.git
+	url = git://github.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome.git
+[submodule "lib/lesshat"]
+	path = lib/lesshat
+	url = git://github.com/CSSHat/LESSHat.git
diff --git a/lib/angular-ui b/lib/angular-ui
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..94f9043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular-ui
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 94f90431b3544039b0850c3d0d3cbc80b93a7891
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.js b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bb5099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1833 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {
+'use strict';
+
+var directive = {};
+var service = { value: {} };
+
+var DEPENDENCIES = {
+  'angular.js': 'http://code.angularjs.org/' + angular.version.full + '/angular.min.js',
+  'angular-resource.js': 'http://code.angularjs.org/' + angular.version.full + '/angular-resource.min.js',
+  'angular-sanitize.js': 'http://code.angularjs.org/' + angular.version.full + '/angular-sanitize.min.js',
+  'angular-cookies.js': 'http://code.angularjs.org/' + angular.version.full + '/angular-cookies.min.js'
+};
+
+
+function escape(text) {
+  return text.
+    replace(/\&/g, '&amp;').
+    replace(/\</g, '&lt;').
+    replace(/\>/g, '&gt;').
+    replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
+}
+
+/**
+ * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/451486/pre-tag-loses-line-breaks-when-setting-innerhtml-in-ie
+ * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/195363/inserting-a-newline-into-a-pre-tag-ie-javascript
+ */
+function setHtmlIe8SafeWay(element, html) {
+  var newElement = angular.element('<pre>' + html + '</pre>');
+
+  element.html('');
+  element.append(newElement.contents());
+  return element;
+}
+
+
+directive.jsFiddle = function(getEmbeddedTemplate, escape, script) {
+  return {
+    terminal: true,
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var name = '',
+        stylesheet = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/assets/css/bootstrap.css">\n',
+        fields = {
+          html: '',
+          css: '',
+          js: ''
+        };
+
+      angular.forEach(attr.jsFiddle.split(' '), function(file, index) {
+        var fileType = file.split('.')[1];
+
+        if (fileType == 'html') {
+          if (index == 0) {
+            fields[fileType] +=
+              '<div ng-app' + (attr.module ? '="' + attr.module + '"' : '') + '>\n' +
+                getEmbeddedTemplate(file, 2);
+          } else {
+            fields[fileType] += '\n\n\n  <!-- CACHE FILE: ' + file + ' -->\n' +
+              '  <script type="text/ng-template" id="' + file + '">\n' +
+              getEmbeddedTemplate(file, 4) +
+              '  </script>\n';
+          }
+        } else {
+          fields[fileType] += getEmbeddedTemplate(file) + '\n';
+        }
+      });
+
+      fields.html += '</div>\n';
+
+      setHtmlIe8SafeWay(element,
+        '<form class="jsfiddle" method="post" action="http://jsfiddle.net/api/post/library/pure/" target="_blank">' +
+          hiddenField('title', 'AngularJS Example: ' + name) +
+          hiddenField('css', '</style> <!-- Ugly Hack due to jsFiddle issue: http://goo.gl/BUfGZ --> \n' +
+            stylesheet +
+            script.angular +
+            (attr.resource ? script.resource : '') +
+            '<style>\n' +
+            fields.css) +
+          hiddenField('html', fields.html) +
+          hiddenField('js', fields.js) +
+          '<button class="btn btn-primary"><i class="icon-white icon-pencil"></i> Edit Me</button>' +
+          '</form>');
+
+      function hiddenField(name, value) {
+        return '<input type="hidden" name="' +  name + '" value="' + escape(value) + '">';
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+directive.code = function() {
+  return {restrict: 'E', terminal: true};
+};
+
+
+directive.prettyprint = ['reindentCode', function(reindentCode) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'C',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element) {
+      element.html(window.prettyPrintOne(reindentCode(element.html()), undefined, true));
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+directive.ngSetText = ['getEmbeddedTemplate', function(getEmbeddedTemplate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'CA',
+    priority: 10,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      setHtmlIe8SafeWay(element, escape(getEmbeddedTemplate(attr.ngSetText)));
+    }
+  }
+}]
+
+
+directive.ngHtmlWrap = ['reindentCode', 'templateMerge', function(reindentCode, templateMerge) {
+  return {
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      var properties = {
+            head: '',
+            module: '',
+            body: element.text()
+          },
+        html = "<!doctype html>\n<html ng-app{{module}}>\n  <head>\n{{head:4}}  </head>\n  <body>\n{{body:4}}  </body>\n</html>";
+
+      angular.forEach((attr.ngHtmlWrap || '').split(' '), function(dep) {
+        if (!dep) return;
+        dep = DEPENDENCIES[dep] || dep;
+
+        var ext = dep.split(/\./).pop();
+
+        if (ext == 'css') {
+          properties.head += '<link rel="stylesheet" href="' + dep + '" type="text/css">\n';
+        } else if(ext == 'js') {
+          properties.head += '<script src="' + dep + '"></script>\n';
+        } else {
+          properties.module = '="' + dep + '"';
+        }
+      });
+
+      setHtmlIe8SafeWay(element, escape(templateMerge(html, properties)));
+    }
+  }
+}];
+
+
+directive.ngSetHtml = ['getEmbeddedTemplate', function(getEmbeddedTemplate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'CA',
+    priority: 10,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      setHtmlIe8SafeWay(element, getEmbeddedTemplate(attr.ngSetHtml));
+    }
+  }
+}];
+
+
+directive.ngEvalJavascript = ['getEmbeddedTemplate', function(getEmbeddedTemplate) {
+  return {
+    compile: function (element, attr) {
+      var script = getEmbeddedTemplate(attr.ngEvalJavascript);
+
+      try {
+        if (window.execScript) { // IE
+          window.execScript(script || '""'); // IE complains when evaling empty string
+        } else {
+          window.eval(script);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (window.console) {
+          window.console.log(script, '\n', e);
+        } else {
+          window.alert(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+
+directive.ngEmbedApp = ['$templateCache', '$browser', '$rootScope', '$location', function($templateCache, $browser, docsRootScope, $location) {
+  return {
+    terminal: true,
+    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
+      var modules = [];
+
+      modules.push(['$provide', function($provide) {
+        $provide.value('$templateCache', $templateCache);
+        $provide.value('$anchorScroll', angular.noop);
+        $provide.value('$browser', $browser);
+        $provide.provider('$location', function() {
+          this.$get = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
+            docsRootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(event, oldUrl, newUrl) {
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', oldUrl, newUrl);
+            });
+            return $location;
+          }];
+          this.html5Mode = angular.noop;
+        });
+        $provide.decorator('$timeout', ['$rootScope', '$delegate', function($rootScope, $delegate) {
+          return angular.extend(function(fn, delay) {
+            if (delay && delay > 50) {
+              return setTimeout(function() {
+                $rootScope.$apply(fn);
+              }, delay);
+            } else {
+              return $delegate.apply(this, arguments);
+            }
+          }, $delegate);
+        }]);
+        $provide.decorator('$rootScope', ['$delegate', function(embedRootScope) {
+          docsRootScope.$watch(function embedRootScopeDigestWatch() {
+            embedRootScope.$digest();
+          });
+          return embedRootScope;
+        }]);
+      }]);
+      if (attrs.ngEmbedApp)  modules.push(attrs.ngEmbedApp);
+
+      element.bind('click', function(event) {
+        if (event.target.attributes.getNamedItem('ng-click')) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+        }
+      });
+      angular.bootstrap(element, modules);
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+service.reindentCode = function() {
+  return function (text, spaces) {
+    if (!text) return text;
+    var lines = text.split(/\r?\n/);
+    var prefix = '      '.substr(0, spaces || 0);
+    var i;
+
+    // remove any leading blank lines
+    while (lines.length && lines[0].match(/^\s*$/)) lines.shift();
+    // remove any trailing blank lines
+    while (lines.length && lines[lines.length - 1].match(/^\s*$/)) lines.pop();
+    var minIndent = 999;
+    for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+      var line = lines[0];
+      var reindentCode = line.match(/^\s*/)[0];
+      if (reindentCode !== line && reindentCode.length < minIndent) {
+        minIndent = reindentCode.length;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+      lines[i] = prefix + lines[i].substring(minIndent);
+    }
+    lines.push('');
+    return lines.join('\n');
+  }
+};
+
+service.templateMerge = ['reindentCode', function(indentCode) {
+  return function(template, properties) {
+    return template.replace(/\{\{(\w+)(?:\:(\d+))?\}\}/g, function(_, key, indent) {
+      var value = properties[key];
+
+      if (indent) {
+        value = indentCode(value, indent);
+      }
+
+      return value == undefined ? '' : value;
+    });
+  };
+}];
+
+service.getEmbeddedTemplate = ['reindentCode', function(reindentCode) {
+  return function (id) {
+    var element = document.getElementById(id);
+
+    if (!element) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return reindentCode(angular.element(element).html(), 0);
+  }
+}];
+
+
+angular.module('bootstrapPrettify', []).directive(directive).factory(service);
+// Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview
+ * some functions for browser-side pretty printing of code contained in html.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * For a fairly comprehensive set of languages see the
+ * <a href="http://google-code-prettify.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/README.html#langs">README</a>
+ * file that came with this source.  At a minimum, the lexer should work on a
+ * number of languages including C and friends, Java, Python, Bash, SQL, HTML,
+ * XML, CSS, Javascript, and Makefiles.  It works passably on Ruby, PHP and Awk
+ * and a subset of Perl, but, because of commenting conventions, doesn't work on
+ * Smalltalk, Lisp-like, or CAML-like languages without an explicit lang class.
+ * <p>
+ * Usage: <ol>
+ * <li> include this source file in an html page via
+ *   {@code <script type="text/javascript" src="/path/to/prettify.js"></script>}
+ * <li> define style rules.  See the example page for examples.
+ * <li> mark the {@code <pre>} and {@code <code>} tags in your source with
+ *    {@code class=prettyprint.}
+ *    You can also use the (html deprecated) {@code <xmp>} tag, but the pretty
+ *    printer needs to do more substantial DOM manipulations to support that, so
+ *    some css styles may not be preserved.
+ * </ol>
+ * That's it.  I wanted to keep the API as simple as possible, so there's no
+ * need to specify which language the code is in, but if you wish, you can add
+ * another class to the {@code <pre>} or {@code <code>} element to specify the
+ * language, as in {@code <pre class="prettyprint lang-java">}.  Any class that
+ * starts with "lang-" followed by a file extension, specifies the file type.
+ * See the "lang-*.js" files in this directory for code that implements
+ * per-language file handlers.
+ * <p>
+ * Change log:<br>
+ * cbeust, 2006/08/22
+ * <blockquote>
+ *   Java annotations (start with "@") are now captured as literals ("lit")
+ * </blockquote>
+ * @requires console
+ */
+
+// JSLint declarations
+/*global console, document, navigator, setTimeout, window, define */
+
+/**
+ * Split {@code prettyPrint} into multiple timeouts so as not to interfere with
+ * UI events.
+ * If set to {@code false}, {@code prettyPrint()} is synchronous.
+ */
+window['PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION'] = true;
+
+/**
+ * Find all the {@code <pre>} and {@code <code>} tags in the DOM with
+ * {@code class=prettyprint} and prettify them.
+ *
+ * @param {Function?} opt_whenDone if specified, called when the last entry
+ *     has been finished.
+ */
+var prettyPrintOne;
+/**
+ * Pretty print a chunk of code.
+ *
+ * @param {string} sourceCodeHtml code as html
+ * @return {string} code as html, but prettier
+ */
+var prettyPrint;
+
+
+(function () {
+  var win = window;
+  // Keyword lists for various languages.
+  // We use things that coerce to strings to make them compact when minified
+  // and to defeat aggressive optimizers that fold large string constants.
+  var FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS = ["break,continue,do,else,for,if,return,while"];
+  var C_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS,"auto,case,char,const,default," + 
+      "double,enum,extern,float,goto,int,long,register,short,signed,sizeof," +
+      "static,struct,switch,typedef,union,unsigned,void,volatile"];
+  var COMMON_KEYWORDS = [C_KEYWORDS,"catch,class,delete,false,import," +
+      "new,operator,private,protected,public,this,throw,true,try,typeof"];
+  var CPP_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,"alignof,align_union,asm,axiom,bool," +
+      "concept,concept_map,const_cast,constexpr,decltype," +
+      "dynamic_cast,explicit,export,friend,inline,late_check," +
+      "mutable,namespace,nullptr,reinterpret_cast,static_assert,static_cast," +
+      "template,typeid,typename,using,virtual,where"];
+  var JAVA_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,
+      "abstract,boolean,byte,extends,final,finally,implements,import," +
+      "instanceof,null,native,package,strictfp,super,synchronized,throws," +
+      "transient"];
+  var CSHARP_KEYWORDS = [JAVA_KEYWORDS,
+      "as,base,by,checked,decimal,delegate,descending,dynamic,event," +
+      "fixed,foreach,from,group,implicit,in,interface,internal,into,is,let," +
+      "lock,object,out,override,orderby,params,partial,readonly,ref,sbyte," +
+      "sealed,stackalloc,string,select,uint,ulong,unchecked,unsafe,ushort," +
+      "var,virtual,where"];
+  var COFFEE_KEYWORDS = "all,and,by,catch,class,else,extends,false,finally," +
+      "for,if,in,is,isnt,loop,new,no,not,null,of,off,on,or,return,super,then," +
+      "throw,true,try,unless,until,when,while,yes";
+  var JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,
+      "debugger,eval,export,function,get,null,set,undefined,var,with," +
+      "Infinity,NaN"];
+  var PERL_KEYWORDS = "caller,delete,die,do,dump,elsif,eval,exit,foreach,for," +
+      "goto,if,import,last,local,my,next,no,our,print,package,redo,require," +
+      "sub,undef,unless,until,use,wantarray,while,BEGIN,END";
+  var PYTHON_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "and,as,assert,class,def,del," +
+      "elif,except,exec,finally,from,global,import,in,is,lambda," +
+      "nonlocal,not,or,pass,print,raise,try,with,yield," +
+      "False,True,None"];
+  var RUBY_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "alias,and,begin,case,class," +
+      "def,defined,elsif,end,ensure,false,in,module,next,nil,not,or,redo," +
+      "rescue,retry,self,super,then,true,undef,unless,until,when,yield," +
+      "BEGIN,END"];
+  var SH_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "case,done,elif,esac,eval,fi," +
+      "function,in,local,set,then,until"];
+  var ALL_KEYWORDS = [
+      CPP_KEYWORDS, CSHARP_KEYWORDS, JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS, PERL_KEYWORDS +
+      PYTHON_KEYWORDS, RUBY_KEYWORDS, SH_KEYWORDS];
+  var C_TYPES = /^(DIR|FILE|vector|(de|priority_)?queue|list|stack|(const_)?iterator|(multi)?(set|map)|bitset|u?(int|float)\d*)\b/;
+
+  // token style names.  correspond to css classes
+  /**
+   * token style for a string literal
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_STRING = 'str';
+  /**
+   * token style for a keyword
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_KEYWORD = 'kwd';
+  /**
+   * token style for a comment
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_COMMENT = 'com';
+  /**
+   * token style for a type
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_TYPE = 'typ';
+  /**
+   * token style for a literal value.  e.g. 1, null, true.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_LITERAL = 'lit';
+  /**
+   * token style for a punctuation string.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_PUNCTUATION = 'pun';
+  /**
+   * token style for plain text.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_PLAIN = 'pln';
+
+  /**
+   * token style for an sgml tag.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_TAG = 'tag';
+  /**
+   * token style for a markup declaration such as a DOCTYPE.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_DECLARATION = 'dec';
+  /**
+   * token style for embedded source.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_SOURCE = 'src';
+  /**
+   * token style for an sgml attribute name.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_ATTRIB_NAME = 'atn';
+  /**
+   * token style for an sgml attribute value.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_ATTRIB_VALUE = 'atv';
+
+  /**
+   * A class that indicates a section of markup that is not code, e.g. to allow
+   * embedding of line numbers within code listings.
+   * @const
+   */
+  var PR_NOCODE = 'nocode';
+
+
+
+/**
+ * A set of tokens that can precede a regular expression literal in
+ * javascript
+ * http://web.archive.org/web/20070717142515/http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/js20/rationale/syntax.html
+ * has the full list, but I've removed ones that might be problematic when
+ * seen in languages that don't support regular expression literals.
+ *
+ * <p>Specifically, I've removed any keywords that can't precede a regexp
+ * literal in a syntactically legal javascript program, and I've removed the
+ * "in" keyword since it's not a keyword in many languages, and might be used
+ * as a count of inches.
+ *
+ * <p>The link above does not accurately describe EcmaScript rules since
+ * it fails to distinguish between (a=++/b/i) and (a++/b/i) but it works
+ * very well in practice.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @const
+ */
+var REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN = '(?:^^\\.?|[+-]|[!=]=?=?|\\#|%=?|&&?=?|\\(|\\*=?|[+\\-]=|->|\\/=?|::?|<<?=?|>>?>?=?|,|;|\\?|@|\\[|~|{|\\^\\^?=?|\\|\\|?=?|break|case|continue|delete|do|else|finally|instanceof|return|throw|try|typeof)\\s*';
+
+// CAVEAT: this does not properly handle the case where a regular
+// expression immediately follows another since a regular expression may
+// have flags for case-sensitivity and the like.  Having regexp tokens
+// adjacent is not valid in any language I'm aware of, so I'm punting.
+// TODO: maybe style special characters inside a regexp as punctuation.
+
+
+  /**
+   * Given a group of {@link RegExp}s, returns a {@code RegExp} that globally
+   * matches the union of the sets of strings matched by the input RegExp.
+   * Since it matches globally, if the input strings have a start-of-input
+   * anchor (/^.../), it is ignored for the purposes of unioning.
+   * @param {Array.<RegExp>} regexs non multiline, non-global regexs.
+   * @return {RegExp} a global regex.
+   */
+  function combinePrefixPatterns(regexs) {
+    var capturedGroupIndex = 0;
+  
+    var needToFoldCase = false;
+    var ignoreCase = false;
+    for (var i = 0, n = regexs.length; i < n; ++i) {
+      var regex = regexs[i];
+      if (regex.ignoreCase) {
+        ignoreCase = true;
+      } else if (/[a-z]/i.test(regex.source.replace(
+                     /\\u[0-9a-f]{4}|\\x[0-9a-f]{2}|\\[^ux]/gi, ''))) {
+        needToFoldCase = true;
+        ignoreCase = false;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  
+    var escapeCharToCodeUnit = {
+      'b': 8,
+      't': 9,
+      'n': 0xa,
+      'v': 0xb,
+      'f': 0xc,
+      'r': 0xd
+    };
+  
+    function decodeEscape(charsetPart) {
+      var cc0 = charsetPart.charCodeAt(0);
+      if (cc0 !== 92 /* \\ */) {
+        return cc0;
+      }
+      var c1 = charsetPart.charAt(1);
+      cc0 = escapeCharToCodeUnit[c1];
+      if (cc0) {
+        return cc0;
+      } else if ('0' <= c1 && c1 <= '7') {
+        return parseInt(charsetPart.substring(1), 8);
+      } else if (c1 === 'u' || c1 === 'x') {
+        return parseInt(charsetPart.substring(2), 16);
+      } else {
+        return charsetPart.charCodeAt(1);
+      }
+    }
+  
+    function encodeEscape(charCode) {
+      if (charCode < 0x20) {
+        return (charCode < 0x10 ? '\\x0' : '\\x') + charCode.toString(16);
+      }
+      var ch = String.fromCharCode(charCode);
+      return (ch === '\\' || ch === '-' || ch === ']' || ch === '^')
+          ? "\\" + ch : ch;
+    }
+  
+    function caseFoldCharset(charSet) {
+      var charsetParts = charSet.substring(1, charSet.length - 1).match(
+          new RegExp(
+              '\\\\u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}'
+              + '|\\\\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}'
+              + '|\\\\[0-3][0-7]{0,2}'
+              + '|\\\\[0-7]{1,2}'
+              + '|\\\\[\\s\\S]'
+              + '|-'
+              + '|[^-\\\\]',
+              'g'));
+      var ranges = [];
+      var inverse = charsetParts[0] === '^';
+  
+      var out = ['['];
+      if (inverse) { out.push('^'); }
+  
+      for (var i = inverse ? 1 : 0, n = charsetParts.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        var p = charsetParts[i];
+        if (/\\[bdsw]/i.test(p)) {  // Don't muck with named groups.
+          out.push(p);
+        } else {
+          var start = decodeEscape(p);
+          var end;
+          if (i + 2 < n && '-' === charsetParts[i + 1]) {
+            end = decodeEscape(charsetParts[i + 2]);
+            i += 2;
+          } else {
+            end = start;
+          }
+          ranges.push([start, end]);
+          // If the range might intersect letters, then expand it.
+          // This case handling is too simplistic.
+          // It does not deal with non-latin case folding.
+          // It works for latin source code identifiers though.
+          if (!(end < 65 || start > 122)) {
+            if (!(end < 65 || start > 90)) {
+              ranges.push([Math.max(65, start) | 32, Math.min(end, 90) | 32]);
+            }
+            if (!(end < 97 || start > 122)) {
+              ranges.push([Math.max(97, start) & ~32, Math.min(end, 122) & ~32]);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+  
+      // [[1, 10], [3, 4], [8, 12], [14, 14], [16, 16], [17, 17]]
+      // -> [[1, 12], [14, 14], [16, 17]]
+      ranges.sort(function (a, b) { return (a[0] - b[0]) || (b[1]  - a[1]); });
+      var consolidatedRanges = [];
+      var lastRange = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < ranges.length; ++i) {
+        var range = ranges[i];
+        if (range[0] <= lastRange[1] + 1) {
+          lastRange[1] = Math.max(lastRange[1], range[1]);
+        } else {
+          consolidatedRanges.push(lastRange = range);
+        }
+      }
+  
+      for (var i = 0; i < consolidatedRanges.length; ++i) {
+        var range = consolidatedRanges[i];
+        out.push(encodeEscape(range[0]));
+        if (range[1] > range[0]) {
+          if (range[1] + 1 > range[0]) { out.push('-'); }
+          out.push(encodeEscape(range[1]));
+        }
+      }
+      out.push(']');
+      return out.join('');
+    }
+  
+    function allowAnywhereFoldCaseAndRenumberGroups(regex) {
+      // Split into character sets, escape sequences, punctuation strings
+      // like ('(', '(?:', ')', '^'), and runs of characters that do not
+      // include any of the above.
+      var parts = regex.source.match(
+          new RegExp(
+              '(?:'
+              + '\\[(?:[^\\x5C\\x5D]|\\\\[\\s\\S])*\\]'  // a character set
+              + '|\\\\u[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}'  // a unicode escape
+              + '|\\\\x[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}'  // a hex escape
+              + '|\\\\[0-9]+'  // a back-reference or octal escape
+              + '|\\\\[^ux0-9]'  // other escape sequence
+              + '|\\(\\?[:!=]'  // start of a non-capturing group
+              + '|[\\(\\)\\^]'  // start/end of a group, or line start
+              + '|[^\\x5B\\x5C\\(\\)\\^]+'  // run of other characters
+              + ')',
+              'g'));
+      var n = parts.length;
+  
+      // Maps captured group numbers to the number they will occupy in
+      // the output or to -1 if that has not been determined, or to
+      // undefined if they need not be capturing in the output.
+      var capturedGroups = [];
+  
+      // Walk over and identify back references to build the capturedGroups
+      // mapping.
+      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        var p = parts[i];
+        if (p === '(') {
+          // groups are 1-indexed, so max group index is count of '('
+          ++groupIndex;
+        } else if ('\\' === p.charAt(0)) {
+          var decimalValue = +p.substring(1);
+          if (decimalValue) {
+            if (decimalValue <= groupIndex) {
+              capturedGroups[decimalValue] = -1;
+            } else {
+              // Replace with an unambiguous escape sequence so that
+              // an octal escape sequence does not turn into a backreference
+              // to a capturing group from an earlier regex.
+              parts[i] = encodeEscape(decimalValue);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+  
+      // Renumber groups and reduce capturing groups to non-capturing groups
+      // where possible.
+      for (var i = 1; i < capturedGroups.length; ++i) {
+        if (-1 === capturedGroups[i]) {
+          capturedGroups[i] = ++capturedGroupIndex;
+        }
+      }
+      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        var p = parts[i];
+        if (p === '(') {
+          ++groupIndex;
+          if (!capturedGroups[groupIndex]) {
+            parts[i] = '(?:';
+          }
+        } else if ('\\' === p.charAt(0)) {
+          var decimalValue = +p.substring(1);
+          if (decimalValue && decimalValue <= groupIndex) {
+            parts[i] = '\\' + capturedGroups[decimalValue];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+  
+      // Remove any prefix anchors so that the output will match anywhere.
+      // ^^ really does mean an anchored match though.
+      for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if ('^' === parts[i] && '^' !== parts[i + 1]) { parts[i] = ''; }
+      }
+  
+      // Expand letters to groups to handle mixing of case-sensitive and
+      // case-insensitive patterns if necessary.
+      if (regex.ignoreCase && needToFoldCase) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+          var p = parts[i];
+          var ch0 = p.charAt(0);
+          if (p.length >= 2 && ch0 === '[') {
+            parts[i] = caseFoldCharset(p);
+          } else if (ch0 !== '\\') {
+            // TODO: handle letters in numeric escapes.
+            parts[i] = p.replace(
+                /[a-zA-Z]/g,
+                function (ch) {
+                  var cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+                  return '[' + String.fromCharCode(cc & ~32, cc | 32) + ']';
+                });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+  
+      return parts.join('');
+    }
+  
+    var rewritten = [];
+    for (var i = 0, n = regexs.length; i < n; ++i) {
+      var regex = regexs[i];
+      if (regex.global || regex.multiline) { throw new Error('' + regex); }
+      rewritten.push(
+          '(?:' + allowAnywhereFoldCaseAndRenumberGroups(regex) + ')');
+    }
+  
+    return new RegExp(rewritten.join('|'), ignoreCase ? 'gi' : 'g');
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Split markup into a string of source code and an array mapping ranges in
+   * that string to the text nodes in which they appear.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * The HTML DOM structure:</p>
+   * <pre>
+   * (Element   "p"
+   *   (Element "b"
+   *     (Text  "print "))       ; #1
+   *   (Text    "'Hello '")      ; #2
+   *   (Element "br")            ; #3
+   *   (Text    "  + 'World';")) ; #4
+   * </pre>
+   * <p>
+   * corresponds to the HTML
+   * {@code <p><b>print </b>'Hello '<br>  + 'World';</p>}.</p>
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * It will produce the output:</p>
+   * <pre>
+   * {
+   *   sourceCode: "print 'Hello '\n  + 'World';",
+   *   //                     1          2
+   *   //           012345678901234 5678901234567
+   *   spans: [0, #1, 6, #2, 14, #3, 15, #4]
+   * }
+   * </pre>
+   * <p>
+   * where #1 is a reference to the {@code "print "} text node above, and so
+   * on for the other text nodes.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * The {@code} spans array is an array of pairs.  Even elements are the start
+   * indices of substrings, and odd elements are the text nodes (or BR elements)
+   * that contain the text for those substrings.
+   * Substrings continue until the next index or the end of the source.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param {Node} node an HTML DOM subtree containing source-code.
+   * @param {boolean} isPreformatted true if white-space in text nodes should
+   *    be considered significant.
+   * @return {Object} source code and the text nodes in which they occur.
+   */
+  function extractSourceSpans(node, isPreformatted) {
+    var nocode = /(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/;
+  
+    var chunks = [];
+    var length = 0;
+    var spans = [];
+    var k = 0;
+  
+    function walk(node) {
+      switch (node.nodeType) {
+        case 1:  // Element
+          if (nocode.test(node.className)) { return; }
+          for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
+            walk(child);
+          }
+          var nodeName = node.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+          if ('br' === nodeName || 'li' === nodeName) {
+            chunks[k] = '\n';
+            spans[k << 1] = length++;
+            spans[(k++ << 1) | 1] = node;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3: case 4:  // Text
+          var text = node.nodeValue;
+          if (text.length) {
+            if (!isPreformatted) {
+              text = text.replace(/[ \t\r\n]+/g, ' ');
+            } else {
+              text = text.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n');  // Normalize newlines.
+            }
+            // TODO: handle tabs here?
+            chunks[k] = text;
+            spans[k << 1] = length;
+            length += text.length;
+            spans[(k++ << 1) | 1] = node;
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  
+    walk(node);
+  
+    return {
+      sourceCode: chunks.join('').replace(/\n$/, ''),
+      spans: spans
+    };
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Apply the given language handler to sourceCode and add the resulting
+   * decorations to out.
+   * @param {number} basePos the index of sourceCode within the chunk of source
+   *    whose decorations are already present on out.
+   */
+  function appendDecorations(basePos, sourceCode, langHandler, out) {
+    if (!sourceCode) { return; }
+    var job = {
+      sourceCode: sourceCode,
+      basePos: basePos
+    };
+    langHandler(job);
+    out.push.apply(out, job.decorations);
+  }
+
+  var notWs = /\S/;
+
+  /**
+   * Given an element, if it contains only one child element and any text nodes
+   * it contains contain only space characters, return the sole child element.
+   * Otherwise returns undefined.
+   * <p>
+   * This is meant to return the CODE element in {@code <pre><code ...>} when
+   * there is a single child element that contains all the non-space textual
+   * content, but not to return anything where there are multiple child elements
+   * as in {@code <pre><code>...</code><code>...</code></pre>} or when there
+   * is textual content.
+   */
+  function childContentWrapper(element) {
+    var wrapper = undefined;
+    for (var c = element.firstChild; c; c = c.nextSibling) {
+      var type = c.nodeType;
+      wrapper = (type === 1)  // Element Node
+          ? (wrapper ? element : c)
+          : (type === 3)  // Text Node
+          ? (notWs.test(c.nodeValue) ? element : wrapper)
+          : wrapper;
+    }
+    return wrapper === element ? undefined : wrapper;
+  }
+
+  /** Given triples of [style, pattern, context] returns a lexing function,
+    * The lexing function interprets the patterns to find token boundaries and
+    * returns a decoration list of the form
+    * [index_0, style_0, index_1, style_1, ..., index_n, style_n]
+    * where index_n is an index into the sourceCode, and style_n is a style
+    * constant like PR_PLAIN.  index_n-1 <= index_n, and style_n-1 applies to
+    * all characters in sourceCode[index_n-1:index_n].
+    *
+    * The stylePatterns is a list whose elements have the form
+    * [style : string, pattern : RegExp, DEPRECATED, shortcut : string].
+    *
+    * Style is a style constant like PR_PLAIN, or can be a string of the
+    * form 'lang-FOO', where FOO is a language extension describing the
+    * language of the portion of the token in $1 after pattern executes.
+    * E.g., if style is 'lang-lisp', and group 1 contains the text
+    * '(hello (world))', then that portion of the token will be passed to the
+    * registered lisp handler for formatting.
+    * The text before and after group 1 will be restyled using this decorator
+    * so decorators should take care that this doesn't result in infinite
+    * recursion.  For example, the HTML lexer rule for SCRIPT elements looks
+    * something like ['lang-js', /<[s]cript>(.+?)<\/script>/].  This may match
+    * '<script>foo()<\/script>', which would cause the current decorator to
+    * be called with '<script>' which would not match the same rule since
+    * group 1 must not be empty, so it would be instead styled as PR_TAG by
+    * the generic tag rule.  The handler registered for the 'js' extension would
+    * then be called with 'foo()', and finally, the current decorator would
+    * be called with '<\/script>' which would not match the original rule and
+    * so the generic tag rule would identify it as a tag.
+    *
+    * Pattern must only match prefixes, and if it matches a prefix, then that
+    * match is considered a token with the same style.
+    *
+    * Context is applied to the last non-whitespace, non-comment token
+    * recognized.
+    *
+    * Shortcut is an optional string of characters, any of which, if the first
+    * character, gurantee that this pattern and only this pattern matches.
+    *
+    * @param {Array} shortcutStylePatterns patterns that always start with
+    *   a known character.  Must have a shortcut string.
+    * @param {Array} fallthroughStylePatterns patterns that will be tried in
+    *   order if the shortcut ones fail.  May have shortcuts.
+    *
+    * @return {function (Object)} a
+    *   function that takes source code and returns a list of decorations.
+    */
+  function createSimpleLexer(shortcutStylePatterns, fallthroughStylePatterns) {
+    var shortcuts = {};
+    var tokenizer;
+    (function () {
+      var allPatterns = shortcutStylePatterns.concat(fallthroughStylePatterns);
+      var allRegexs = [];
+      var regexKeys = {};
+      for (var i = 0, n = allPatterns.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        var patternParts = allPatterns[i];
+        var shortcutChars = patternParts[3];
+        if (shortcutChars) {
+          for (var c = shortcutChars.length; --c >= 0;) {
+            shortcuts[shortcutChars.charAt(c)] = patternParts;
+          }
+        }
+        var regex = patternParts[1];
+        var k = '' + regex;
+        if (!regexKeys.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+          allRegexs.push(regex);
+          regexKeys[k] = null;
+        }
+      }
+      allRegexs.push(/[\0-\uffff]/);
+      tokenizer = combinePrefixPatterns(allRegexs);
+    })();
+
+    var nPatterns = fallthroughStylePatterns.length;
+
+    /**
+     * Lexes job.sourceCode and produces an output array job.decorations of
+     * style classes preceded by the position at which they start in
+     * job.sourceCode in order.
+     *
+     * @param {Object} job an object like <pre>{
+     *    sourceCode: {string} sourceText plain text,
+     *    basePos: {int} position of job.sourceCode in the larger chunk of
+     *        sourceCode.
+     * }</pre>
+     */
+    var decorate = function (job) {
+      var sourceCode = job.sourceCode, basePos = job.basePos;
+      /** Even entries are positions in source in ascending order.  Odd enties
+        * are style markers (e.g., PR_COMMENT) that run from that position until
+        * the end.
+        * @type {Array.<number|string>}
+        */
+      var decorations = [basePos, PR_PLAIN];
+      var pos = 0;  // index into sourceCode
+      var tokens = sourceCode.match(tokenizer) || [];
+      var styleCache = {};
+
+      for (var ti = 0, nTokens = tokens.length; ti < nTokens; ++ti) {
+        var token = tokens[ti];
+        var style = styleCache[token];
+        var match = void 0;
+
+        var isEmbedded;
+        if (typeof style === 'string') {
+          isEmbedded = false;
+        } else {
+          var patternParts = shortcuts[token.charAt(0)];
+          if (patternParts) {
+            match = token.match(patternParts[1]);
+            style = patternParts[0];
+          } else {
+            for (var i = 0; i < nPatterns; ++i) {
+              patternParts = fallthroughStylePatterns[i];
+              match = token.match(patternParts[1]);
+              if (match) {
+                style = patternParts[0];
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (!match) {  // make sure that we make progress
+              style = PR_PLAIN;
+            }
+          }
+
+          isEmbedded = style.length >= 5 && 'lang-' === style.substring(0, 5);
+          if (isEmbedded && !(match && typeof match[1] === 'string')) {
+            isEmbedded = false;
+            style = PR_SOURCE;
+          }
+
+          if (!isEmbedded) { styleCache[token] = style; }
+        }
+
+        var tokenStart = pos;
+        pos += token.length;
+
+        if (!isEmbedded) {
+          decorations.push(basePos + tokenStart, style);
+        } else {  // Treat group 1 as an embedded block of source code.
+          var embeddedSource = match[1];
+          var embeddedSourceStart = token.indexOf(embeddedSource);
+          var embeddedSourceEnd = embeddedSourceStart + embeddedSource.length;
+          if (match[2]) {
+            // If embeddedSource can be blank, then it would match at the
+            // beginning which would cause us to infinitely recurse on the
+            // entire token, so we catch the right context in match[2].
+            embeddedSourceEnd = token.length - match[2].length;
+            embeddedSourceStart = embeddedSourceEnd - embeddedSource.length;
+          }
+          var lang = style.substring(5);
+          // Decorate the left of the embedded source
+          appendDecorations(
+              basePos + tokenStart,
+              token.substring(0, embeddedSourceStart),
+              decorate, decorations);
+          // Decorate the embedded source
+          appendDecorations(
+              basePos + tokenStart + embeddedSourceStart,
+              embeddedSource,
+              langHandlerForExtension(lang, embeddedSource),
+              decorations);
+          // Decorate the right of the embedded section
+          appendDecorations(
+              basePos + tokenStart + embeddedSourceEnd,
+              token.substring(embeddedSourceEnd),
+              decorate, decorations);
+        }
+      }
+      job.decorations = decorations;
+    };
+    return decorate;
+  }
+
+  /** returns a function that produces a list of decorations from source text.
+    *
+    * This code treats ", ', and ` as string delimiters, and \ as a string
+    * escape.  It does not recognize perl's qq() style strings.
+    * It has no special handling for double delimiter escapes as in basic, or
+    * the tripled delimiters used in python, but should work on those regardless
+    * although in those cases a single string literal may be broken up into
+    * multiple adjacent string literals.
+    *
+    * It recognizes C, C++, and shell style comments.
+    *
+    * @param {Object} options a set of optional parameters.
+    * @return {function (Object)} a function that examines the source code
+    *     in the input job and builds the decoration list.
+    */
+  function sourceDecorator(options) {
+    var shortcutStylePatterns = [], fallthroughStylePatterns = [];
+    if (options['tripleQuotedStrings']) {
+      // '''multi-line-string''', 'single-line-string', and double-quoted
+      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
+          [PR_STRING,  /^(?:\'\'\'(?:[^\'\\]|\\[\s\S]|\'{1,2}(?=[^\']))*(?:\'\'\'|$)|\"\"\"(?:[^\"\\]|\\[\s\S]|\"{1,2}(?=[^\"]))*(?:\"\"\"|$)|\'(?:[^\\\']|\\[\s\S])*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\"|$))/,
+           null, '\'"']);
+    } else if (options['multiLineStrings']) {
+      // 'multi-line-string', "multi-line-string"
+      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
+          [PR_STRING,  /^(?:\'(?:[^\\\']|\\[\s\S])*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\"|$)|\`(?:[^\\\`]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\`|$))/,
+           null, '\'"`']);
+    } else {
+      // 'single-line-string', "single-line-string"
+      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
+          [PR_STRING,
+           /^(?:\'(?:[^\\\'\r\n]|\\.)*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"\r\n]|\\.)*(?:\"|$))/,
+           null, '"\'']);
+    }
+    if (options['verbatimStrings']) {
+      // verbatim-string-literal production from the C# grammar.  See issue 93.
+      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
+          [PR_STRING, /^@\"(?:[^\"]|\"\")*(?:\"|$)/, null]);
+    }
+    var hc = options['hashComments'];
+    if (hc) {
+      if (options['cStyleComments']) {
+        if (hc > 1) {  // multiline hash comments
+          shortcutStylePatterns.push(
+              [PR_COMMENT, /^#(?:##(?:[^#]|#(?!##))*(?:###|$)|.*)/, null, '#']);
+        } else {
+          // Stop C preprocessor declarations at an unclosed open comment
+          shortcutStylePatterns.push(
+              [PR_COMMENT, /^#(?:(?:define|elif|else|endif|error|ifdef|include|ifndef|line|pragma|undef|warning)\b|[^\r\n]*)/,
+               null, '#']);
+        }
+        // #include <stdio.h>
+        fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
+            [PR_STRING,
+             /^<(?:(?:(?:\.\.\/)*|\/?)(?:[\w-]+(?:\/[\w-]+)+)?[\w-]+\.h(?:h|pp|\+\+)?|[a-z]\w*)>/,
+             null]);
+      } else {
+        shortcutStylePatterns.push([PR_COMMENT, /^#[^\r\n]*/, null, '#']);
+      }
+    }
+    if (options['cStyleComments']) {
+      fallthroughStylePatterns.push([PR_COMMENT, /^\/\/[^\r\n]*/, null]);
+      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
+          [PR_COMMENT, /^\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/, null]);
+    }
+    if (options['regexLiterals']) {
+      /**
+       * @const
+       */
+      var REGEX_LITERAL = (
+          // A regular expression literal starts with a slash that is
+          // not followed by * or / so that it is not confused with
+          // comments.
+          '/(?=[^/*])'
+          // and then contains any number of raw characters,
+          + '(?:[^/\\x5B\\x5C]'
+          // escape sequences (\x5C),
+          +    '|\\x5C[\\s\\S]'
+          // or non-nesting character sets (\x5B\x5D);
+          +    '|\\x5B(?:[^\\x5C\\x5D]|\\x5C[\\s\\S])*(?:\\x5D|$))+'
+          // finally closed by a /.
+          + '/');
+      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
+          ['lang-regex',
+           new RegExp('^' + REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN + '(' + REGEX_LITERAL + ')')
+           ]);
+    }
+
+    var types = options['types'];
+    if (types) {
+      fallthroughStylePatterns.push([PR_TYPE, types]);
+    }
+
+    var keywords = ("" + options['keywords']).replace(/^ | $/g, '');
+    if (keywords.length) {
+      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
+          [PR_KEYWORD,
+           new RegExp('^(?:' + keywords.replace(/[\s,]+/g, '|') + ')\\b'),
+           null]);
+    }
+
+    shortcutStylePatterns.push([PR_PLAIN,       /^\s+/, null, ' \r\n\t\xA0']);
+    fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
+        // TODO(mikesamuel): recognize non-latin letters and numerals in idents
+        [PR_LITERAL,     /^@[a-z_$][a-z_$@0-9]*/i, null],
+        [PR_TYPE,        /^(?:[@_]?[A-Z]+[a-z][A-Za-z_$@0-9]*|\w+_t\b)/, null],
+        [PR_PLAIN,       /^[a-z_$][a-z_$@0-9]*/i, null],
+        [PR_LITERAL,
+         new RegExp(
+             '^(?:'
+             // A hex number
+             + '0x[a-f0-9]+'
+             // or an octal or decimal number,
+             + '|(?:\\d(?:_\\d+)*\\d*(?:\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d\\+)'
+             // possibly in scientific notation
+             + '(?:e[+\\-]?\\d+)?'
+             + ')'
+             // with an optional modifier like UL for unsigned long
+             + '[a-z]*', 'i'),
+         null, '0123456789'],
+        // Don't treat escaped quotes in bash as starting strings.  See issue 144.
+        [PR_PLAIN,       /^\\[\s\S]?/, null],
+        [PR_PUNCTUATION, /^.[^\s\w\.$@\'\"\`\/\#\\]*/, null]);
+
+    return createSimpleLexer(shortcutStylePatterns, fallthroughStylePatterns);
+  }
+
+  var decorateSource = sourceDecorator({
+        'keywords': ALL_KEYWORDS,
+        'hashComments': true,
+        'cStyleComments': true,
+        'multiLineStrings': true,
+        'regexLiterals': true
+      });
+
+  /**
+   * Given a DOM subtree, wraps it in a list, and puts each line into its own
+   * list item.
+   *
+   * @param {Node} node modified in place.  Its content is pulled into an
+   *     HTMLOListElement, and each line is moved into a separate list item.
+   *     This requires cloning elements, so the input might not have unique
+   *     IDs after numbering.
+   * @param {boolean} isPreformatted true iff white-space in text nodes should
+   *     be treated as significant.
+   */
+  function numberLines(node, opt_startLineNum, isPreformatted) {
+    var nocode = /(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/;
+    var lineBreak = /\r\n?|\n/;
+  
+    var document = node.ownerDocument;
+  
+    var li = document.createElement('li');
+    while (node.firstChild) {
+      li.appendChild(node.firstChild);
+    }
+    // An array of lines.  We split below, so this is initialized to one
+    // un-split line.
+    var listItems = [li];
+  
+    function walk(node) {
+      switch (node.nodeType) {
+        case 1:  // Element
+          if (nocode.test(node.className)) { break; }
+          if ('br' === node.nodeName) {
+            breakAfter(node);
+            // Discard the <BR> since it is now flush against a </LI>.
+            if (node.parentNode) {
+              node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
+            }
+          } else {
+            for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
+              walk(child);
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3: case 4:  // Text
+          if (isPreformatted) {
+            var text = node.nodeValue;
+            var match = text.match(lineBreak);
+            if (match) {
+              var firstLine = text.substring(0, match.index);
+              node.nodeValue = firstLine;
+              var tail = text.substring(match.index + match[0].length);
+              if (tail) {
+                var parent = node.parentNode;
+                parent.insertBefore(
+                    document.createTextNode(tail), node.nextSibling);
+              }
+              breakAfter(node);
+              if (!firstLine) {
+                // Don't leave blank text nodes in the DOM.
+                node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  
+    // Split a line after the given node.
+    function breakAfter(lineEndNode) {
+      // If there's nothing to the right, then we can skip ending the line
+      // here, and move root-wards since splitting just before an end-tag
+      // would require us to create a bunch of empty copies.
+      while (!lineEndNode.nextSibling) {
+        lineEndNode = lineEndNode.parentNode;
+        if (!lineEndNode) { return; }
+      }
+  
+      function breakLeftOf(limit, copy) {
+        // Clone shallowly if this node needs to be on both sides of the break.
+        var rightSide = copy ? limit.cloneNode(false) : limit;
+        var parent = limit.parentNode;
+        if (parent) {
+          // We clone the parent chain.
+          // This helps us resurrect important styling elements that cross lines.
+          // E.g. in <i>Foo<br>Bar</i>
+          // should be rewritten to <li><i>Foo</i></li><li><i>Bar</i></li>.
+          var parentClone = breakLeftOf(parent, 1);
+          // Move the clone and everything to the right of the original
+          // onto the cloned parent.
+          var next = limit.nextSibling;
+          parentClone.appendChild(rightSide);
+          for (var sibling = next; sibling; sibling = next) {
+            next = sibling.nextSibling;
+            parentClone.appendChild(sibling);
+          }
+        }
+        return rightSide;
+      }
+  
+      var copiedListItem = breakLeftOf(lineEndNode.nextSibling, 0);
+  
+      // Walk the parent chain until we reach an unattached LI.
+      for (var parent;
+           // Check nodeType since IE invents document fragments.
+           (parent = copiedListItem.parentNode) && parent.nodeType === 1;) {
+        copiedListItem = parent;
+      }
+      // Put it on the list of lines for later processing.
+      listItems.push(copiedListItem);
+    }
+  
+    // Split lines while there are lines left to split.
+    for (var i = 0;  // Number of lines that have been split so far.
+         i < listItems.length;  // length updated by breakAfter calls.
+         ++i) {
+      walk(listItems[i]);
+    }
+  
+    // Make sure numeric indices show correctly.
+    if (opt_startLineNum === (opt_startLineNum|0)) {
+      listItems[0].setAttribute('value', opt_startLineNum);
+    }
+  
+    var ol = document.createElement('ol');
+    ol.className = 'linenums';
+    var offset = Math.max(0, ((opt_startLineNum - 1 /* zero index */)) | 0) || 0;
+    for (var i = 0, n = listItems.length; i < n; ++i) {
+      li = listItems[i];
+      // Stick a class on the LIs so that stylesheets can
+      // color odd/even rows, or any other row pattern that
+      // is co-prime with 10.
+      li.className = 'L' + ((i + offset) % 10);
+      if (!li.firstChild) {
+        li.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\xA0'));
+      }
+      ol.appendChild(li);
+    }
+  
+    node.appendChild(ol);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Breaks {@code job.sourceCode} around style boundaries in
+   * {@code job.decorations} and modifies {@code job.sourceNode} in place.
+   * @param {Object} job like <pre>{
+   *    sourceCode: {string} source as plain text,
+   *    spans: {Array.<number|Node>} alternating span start indices into source
+   *       and the text node or element (e.g. {@code <BR>}) corresponding to that
+   *       span.
+   *    decorations: {Array.<number|string} an array of style classes preceded
+   *       by the position at which they start in job.sourceCode in order
+   * }</pre>
+   * @private
+   */
+  function recombineTagsAndDecorations(job) {
+    var isIE8OrEarlier = /\bMSIE\s(\d+)/.exec(navigator.userAgent);
+    isIE8OrEarlier = isIE8OrEarlier && +isIE8OrEarlier[1] <= 8;
+    var newlineRe = /\n/g;
+  
+    var source = job.sourceCode;
+    var sourceLength = source.length;
+    // Index into source after the last code-unit recombined.
+    var sourceIndex = 0;
+  
+    var spans = job.spans;
+    var nSpans = spans.length;
+    // Index into spans after the last span which ends at or before sourceIndex.
+    var spanIndex = 0;
+  
+    var decorations = job.decorations;
+    var nDecorations = decorations.length;
+    // Index into decorations after the last decoration which ends at or before
+    // sourceIndex.
+    var decorationIndex = 0;
+  
+    // Remove all zero-length decorations.
+    decorations[nDecorations] = sourceLength;
+    var decPos, i;
+    for (i = decPos = 0; i < nDecorations;) {
+      if (decorations[i] !== decorations[i + 2]) {
+        decorations[decPos++] = decorations[i++];
+        decorations[decPos++] = decorations[i++];
+      } else {
+        i += 2;
+      }
+    }
+    nDecorations = decPos;
+  
+    // Simplify decorations.
+    for (i = decPos = 0; i < nDecorations;) {
+      var startPos = decorations[i];
+      // Conflate all adjacent decorations that use the same style.
+      var startDec = decorations[i + 1];
+      var end = i + 2;
+      while (end + 2 <= nDecorations && decorations[end + 1] === startDec) {
+        end += 2;
+      }
+      decorations[decPos++] = startPos;
+      decorations[decPos++] = startDec;
+      i = end;
+    }
+  
+    nDecorations = decorations.length = decPos;
+  
+    var sourceNode = job.sourceNode;
+    var oldDisplay;
+    if (sourceNode) {
+      oldDisplay = sourceNode.style.display;
+      sourceNode.style.display = 'none';
+    }
+    try {
+      var decoration = null;
+      while (spanIndex < nSpans) {
+        var spanStart = spans[spanIndex];
+        var spanEnd = spans[spanIndex + 2] || sourceLength;
+  
+        var decEnd = decorations[decorationIndex + 2] || sourceLength;
+  
+        var end = Math.min(spanEnd, decEnd);
+  
+        var textNode = spans[spanIndex + 1];
+        var styledText;
+        if (textNode.nodeType !== 1  // Don't muck with <BR>s or <LI>s
+            // Don't introduce spans around empty text nodes.
+            && (styledText = source.substring(sourceIndex, end))) {
+          // This may seem bizarre, and it is.  Emitting LF on IE causes the
+          // code to display with spaces instead of line breaks.
+          // Emitting Windows standard issue linebreaks (CRLF) causes a blank
+          // space to appear at the beginning of every line but the first.
+          // Emitting an old Mac OS 9 line separator makes everything spiffy.
+          if (isIE8OrEarlier) {
+            styledText = styledText.replace(newlineRe, '\r');
+          }
+          textNode.nodeValue = styledText;
+          var document = textNode.ownerDocument;
+          var span = document.createElement('span');
+          span.className = decorations[decorationIndex + 1];
+          var parentNode = textNode.parentNode;
+          parentNode.replaceChild(span, textNode);
+          span.appendChild(textNode);
+          if (sourceIndex < spanEnd) {  // Split off a text node.
+            spans[spanIndex + 1] = textNode
+                // TODO: Possibly optimize by using '' if there's no flicker.
+                = document.createTextNode(source.substring(end, spanEnd));
+            parentNode.insertBefore(textNode, span.nextSibling);
+          }
+        }
+  
+        sourceIndex = end;
+  
+        if (sourceIndex >= spanEnd) {
+          spanIndex += 2;
+        }
+        if (sourceIndex >= decEnd) {
+          decorationIndex += 2;
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      if (sourceNode) {
+        sourceNode.style.display = oldDisplay;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /** Maps language-specific file extensions to handlers. */
+  var langHandlerRegistry = {};
+  /** Register a language handler for the given file extensions.
+    * @param {function (Object)} handler a function from source code to a list
+    *      of decorations.  Takes a single argument job which describes the
+    *      state of the computation.   The single parameter has the form
+    *      {@code {
+    *        sourceCode: {string} as plain text.
+    *        decorations: {Array.<number|string>} an array of style classes
+    *                     preceded by the position at which they start in
+    *                     job.sourceCode in order.
+    *                     The language handler should assigned this field.
+    *        basePos: {int} the position of source in the larger source chunk.
+    *                 All positions in the output decorations array are relative
+    *                 to the larger source chunk.
+    *      } }
+    * @param {Array.<string>} fileExtensions
+    */
+  function registerLangHandler(handler, fileExtensions) {
+    for (var i = fileExtensions.length; --i >= 0;) {
+      var ext = fileExtensions[i];
+      if (!langHandlerRegistry.hasOwnProperty(ext)) {
+        langHandlerRegistry[ext] = handler;
+      } else if (win['console']) {
+        console['warn']('cannot override language handler %s', ext);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  function langHandlerForExtension(extension, source) {
+    if (!(extension && langHandlerRegistry.hasOwnProperty(extension))) {
+      // Treat it as markup if the first non whitespace character is a < and
+      // the last non-whitespace character is a >.
+      extension = /^\s*</.test(source)
+          ? 'default-markup'
+          : 'default-code';
+    }
+    return langHandlerRegistry[extension];
+  }
+  registerLangHandler(decorateSource, ['default-code']);
+  registerLangHandler(
+      createSimpleLexer(
+          [],
+          [
+           [PR_PLAIN,       /^[^<?]+/],
+           [PR_DECLARATION, /^<!\w[^>]*(?:>|$)/],
+           [PR_COMMENT,     /^<\!--[\s\S]*?(?:-\->|$)/],
+           // Unescaped content in an unknown language
+           ['lang-',        /^<\?([\s\S]+?)(?:\?>|$)/],
+           ['lang-',        /^<%([\s\S]+?)(?:%>|$)/],
+           [PR_PUNCTUATION, /^(?:<[%?]|[%?]>)/],
+           ['lang-',        /^<xmp\b[^>]*>([\s\S]+?)<\/xmp\b[^>]*>/i],
+           // Unescaped content in javascript.  (Or possibly vbscript).
+           ['lang-js',      /^<script\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)(<\/script\b[^>]*>)/i],
+           // Contains unescaped stylesheet content
+           ['lang-css',     /^<style\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)(<\/style\b[^>]*>)/i],
+           ['lang-in.tag',  /^(<\/?[a-z][^<>]*>)/i]
+          ]),
+      ['default-markup', 'htm', 'html', 'mxml', 'xhtml', 'xml', 'xsl']);
+  registerLangHandler(
+      createSimpleLexer(
+          [
+           [PR_PLAIN,        /^[\s]+/, null, ' \t\r\n'],
+           [PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^(?:\"[^\"]*\"?|\'[^\']*\'?)/, null, '\"\'']
+           ],
+          [
+           [PR_TAG,          /^^<\/?[a-z](?:[\w.:-]*\w)?|\/?>$/i],
+           [PR_ATTRIB_NAME,  /^(?!style[\s=]|on)[a-z](?:[\w:-]*\w)?/i],
+           ['lang-uq.val',   /^=\s*([^>\'\"\s]*(?:[^>\'\"\s\/]|\/(?=\s)))/],
+           [PR_PUNCTUATION,  /^[=<>\/]+/],
+           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/i],
+           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\'/i],
+           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*([^\"\'>\s]+)/i],
+           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/i],
+           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\'/i],
+           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*([^\"\'>\s]+)/i]
+           ]),
+      ['in.tag']);
+  registerLangHandler(
+      createSimpleLexer([], [[PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^[\s\S]+/]]), ['uq.val']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': CPP_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': true,
+          'cStyleComments': true,
+          'types': C_TYPES
+        }), ['c', 'cc', 'cpp', 'cxx', 'cyc', 'm']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': 'null,true,false'
+        }), ['json']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': CSHARP_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': true,
+          'cStyleComments': true,
+          'verbatimStrings': true,
+          'types': C_TYPES
+        }), ['cs']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': JAVA_KEYWORDS,
+          'cStyleComments': true
+        }), ['java']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': SH_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': true,
+          'multiLineStrings': true
+        }), ['bsh', 'csh', 'sh']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': PYTHON_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': true,
+          'multiLineStrings': true,
+          'tripleQuotedStrings': true
+        }), ['cv', 'py']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': PERL_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': true,
+          'multiLineStrings': true,
+          'regexLiterals': true
+        }), ['perl', 'pl', 'pm']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': RUBY_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': true,
+          'multiLineStrings': true,
+          'regexLiterals': true
+        }), ['rb']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS,
+          'cStyleComments': true,
+          'regexLiterals': true
+        }), ['js']);
+  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
+          'keywords': COFFEE_KEYWORDS,
+          'hashComments': 3,  // ### style block comments
+          'cStyleComments': true,
+          'multilineStrings': true,
+          'tripleQuotedStrings': true,
+          'regexLiterals': true
+        }), ['coffee']);
+  registerLangHandler(
+      createSimpleLexer([], [[PR_STRING, /^[\s\S]+/]]), ['regex']);
+
+  function applyDecorator(job) {
+    var opt_langExtension = job.langExtension;
+
+    try {
+      // Extract tags, and convert the source code to plain text.
+      var sourceAndSpans = extractSourceSpans(job.sourceNode, job.pre);
+      /** Plain text. @type {string} */
+      var source = sourceAndSpans.sourceCode;
+      job.sourceCode = source;
+      job.spans = sourceAndSpans.spans;
+      job.basePos = 0;
+
+      // Apply the appropriate language handler
+      langHandlerForExtension(opt_langExtension, source)(job);
+
+      // Integrate the decorations and tags back into the source code,
+      // modifying the sourceNode in place.
+      recombineTagsAndDecorations(job);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (win['console']) {
+        console['log'](e && e['stack'] ? e['stack'] : e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param sourceCodeHtml {string} The HTML to pretty print.
+   * @param opt_langExtension {string} The language name to use.
+   *     Typically, a filename extension like 'cpp' or 'java'.
+   * @param opt_numberLines {number|boolean} True to number lines,
+   *     or the 1-indexed number of the first line in sourceCodeHtml.
+   */
+  function prettyPrintOne(sourceCodeHtml, opt_langExtension, opt_numberLines) {
+    // PATCHED: http://code.google.com/p/google-code-prettify/issues/detail?id=213
+    var container = document.createElement('div');
+    // This could cause images to load and onload listeners to fire.
+    // E.g. <img onerror="alert(1337)" src="nosuchimage.png">.
+    // We assume that the inner HTML is from a trusted source.
+    container.innerHTML = '<pre>' + sourceCodeHtml + '</pre>';
+    container = container.firstChild;
+    if (opt_numberLines) {
+      numberLines(container, opt_numberLines, true);
+    }
+
+    var job = {
+      langExtension: opt_langExtension,
+      numberLines: opt_numberLines,
+      sourceNode: container,
+      pre: 1
+    };
+    applyDecorator(job);
+    return container.innerHTML;
+  }
+
+  function prettyPrint(opt_whenDone) {
+    function byTagName(tn) { return document.getElementsByTagName(tn); }
+    // fetch a list of nodes to rewrite
+    var codeSegments = [byTagName('pre'), byTagName('code'), byTagName('xmp')];
+    var elements = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < codeSegments.length; ++i) {
+      for (var j = 0, n = codeSegments[i].length; j < n; ++j) {
+        elements.push(codeSegments[i][j]);
+      }
+    }
+    codeSegments = null;
+
+    var clock = Date;
+    if (!clock['now']) {
+      clock = { 'now': function () { return +(new Date); } };
+    }
+
+    // The loop is broken into a series of continuations to make sure that we
+    // don't make the browser unresponsive when rewriting a large page.
+    var k = 0;
+    var prettyPrintingJob;
+
+    var langExtensionRe = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w.]+)(?!\S)/;
+    var prettyPrintRe = /\bprettyprint\b/;
+    var prettyPrintedRe = /\bprettyprinted\b/;
+    var preformattedTagNameRe = /pre|xmp/i;
+    var codeRe = /^code$/i;
+    var preCodeXmpRe = /^(?:pre|code|xmp)$/i;
+
+    function doWork() {
+      var endTime = (win['PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION'] ?
+                     clock['now']() + 250 /* ms */ :
+                     Infinity);
+      for (; k < elements.length && clock['now']() < endTime; k++) {
+        var cs = elements[k];
+        var className = cs.className;
+        if (prettyPrintRe.test(className)
+            // Don't redo this if we've already done it.
+            // This allows recalling pretty print to just prettyprint elements
+            // that have been added to the page since last call.
+            && !prettyPrintedRe.test(className)) {
+
+          // make sure this is not nested in an already prettified element
+          var nested = false;
+          for (var p = cs.parentNode; p; p = p.parentNode) {
+            var tn = p.tagName;
+            if (preCodeXmpRe.test(tn)
+                && p.className && prettyPrintRe.test(p.className)) {
+              nested = true;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (!nested) {
+            // Mark done.  If we fail to prettyprint for whatever reason,
+            // we shouldn't try again.
+            cs.className += ' prettyprinted';
+
+            // If the classes includes a language extensions, use it.
+            // Language extensions can be specified like
+            //     <pre class="prettyprint lang-cpp">
+            // the language extension "cpp" is used to find a language handler
+            // as passed to PR.registerLangHandler.
+            // HTML5 recommends that a language be specified using "language-"
+            // as the prefix instead.  Google Code Prettify supports both.
+            // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/the-code-element.html
+            var langExtension = className.match(langExtensionRe);
+            // Support <pre class="prettyprint"><code class="language-c">
+            var wrapper;
+            if (!langExtension && (wrapper = childContentWrapper(cs))
+                && codeRe.test(wrapper.tagName)) {
+              langExtension = wrapper.className.match(langExtensionRe);
+            }
+
+            if (langExtension) { langExtension = langExtension[1]; }
+
+            var preformatted;
+            if (preformattedTagNameRe.test(cs.tagName)) {
+              preformatted = 1;
+            } else {
+              var currentStyle = cs['currentStyle'];
+              var whitespace = (
+                  currentStyle
+                  ? currentStyle['whiteSpace']
+                  : (document.defaultView
+                     && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle)
+                  ? document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(cs, null)
+                  .getPropertyValue('white-space')
+                  : 0);
+              preformatted = whitespace
+                  && 'pre' === whitespace.substring(0, 3);
+            }
+
+            // Look for a class like linenums or linenums:<n> where <n> is the
+            // 1-indexed number of the first line.
+            var lineNums = cs.className.match(/\blinenums\b(?::(\d+))?/);
+            lineNums = lineNums
+                ? lineNums[1] && lineNums[1].length ? +lineNums[1] : true
+                : false;
+            if (lineNums) { numberLines(cs, lineNums, preformatted); }
+
+            // do the pretty printing
+            prettyPrintingJob = {
+              langExtension: langExtension,
+              sourceNode: cs,
+              numberLines: lineNums,
+              pre: preformatted
+            };
+            applyDecorator(prettyPrintingJob);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (k < elements.length) {
+        // finish up in a continuation
+        setTimeout(doWork, 250);
+      } else if (opt_whenDone) {
+        opt_whenDone();
+      }
+    }
+
+    doWork();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Contains functions for creating and registering new language handlers.
+   * @type {Object}
+   */
+  var PR = win['PR'] = {
+        'createSimpleLexer': createSimpleLexer,
+        'registerLangHandler': registerLangHandler,
+        'sourceDecorator': sourceDecorator,
+        'PR_ATTRIB_NAME': PR_ATTRIB_NAME,
+        'PR_ATTRIB_VALUE': PR_ATTRIB_VALUE,
+        'PR_COMMENT': PR_COMMENT,
+        'PR_DECLARATION': PR_DECLARATION,
+        'PR_KEYWORD': PR_KEYWORD,
+        'PR_LITERAL': PR_LITERAL,
+        'PR_NOCODE': PR_NOCODE,
+        'PR_PLAIN': PR_PLAIN,
+        'PR_PUNCTUATION': PR_PUNCTUATION,
+        'PR_SOURCE': PR_SOURCE,
+        'PR_STRING': PR_STRING,
+        'PR_TAG': PR_TAG,
+        'PR_TYPE': PR_TYPE,
+        'prettyPrintOne': win['prettyPrintOne'] = prettyPrintOne,
+        'prettyPrint': win['prettyPrint'] = prettyPrint
+      };
+
+  // Make PR available via the Asynchronous Module Definition (AMD) API.
+  // Per https://github.com/amdjs/amdjs-api/wiki/AMD:
+  // The Asynchronous Module Definition (AMD) API specifies a
+  // mechanism for defining modules such that the module and its
+  // dependencies can be asynchronously loaded.
+  // ...
+  // To allow a clear indicator that a global define function (as
+  // needed for script src browser loading) conforms to the AMD API,
+  // any global define function SHOULD have a property called "amd"
+  // whose value is an object. This helps avoid conflict with any
+  // other existing JavaScript code that could have defined a define()
+  // function that does not conform to the AMD API.
+  if (typeof define === "function" && define['amd']) {
+    define("google-code-prettify", [], function () {
+      return PR; 
+    });
+  }
+})();
+
+})(window, window.angular);
+angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">.com{color:#93a1a1;}.lit{color:#195f91;}.pun,.opn,.clo{color:#93a1a1;}.fun{color:#dc322f;}.str,.atv{color:#D14;}.kwd,.linenums .tag{color:#1e347b;}.typ,.atn,.dec,.var{color:teal;}.pln{color:#48484c;}.prettyprint{padding:8px;background-color:#f7f7f9;border:1px solid #e1e1e8;}.prettyprint.linenums{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 40px 0 0 #fbfbfc,inset 41px 0 0 #ececf0;-moz-box-shadow:inset 40px 0 0 #fbfbfc,inset 41px 0 0 #ececf0;box-shadow:inset 40px 0 0 #fbfbfc,inset 41px 0 0 #ececf0;}ol.linenums{margin:0 0 0 33px;}ol.linenums li{padding-left:12px;color:#bebec5;line-height:18px;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;}</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.min.js b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cee46e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap-prettify.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
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+registerLangHandler:d,sourceDecorator:a,PR_ATTRIB_NAME:"atn",PR_ATTRIB_VALUE:"atv",PR_COMMENT:"com",PR_DECLARATION:"dec",PR_KEYWORD:"kwd",PR_LITERAL:"lit",PR_NOCODE:"nocode",PR_PLAIN:"pln",PR_PUNCTUATION:"pun",PR_SOURCE:"src",PR_STRING:"str",PR_TAG:"tag",PR_TYPE:"typ",prettyPrintOne:F.prettyPrintOne=function(a,b,c){var d=document.createElement("div");d.innerHTML="<pre>"+a+"</pre>";d=d.firstChild;c&&r(d,c,!0);D({langExtension:b,numberLines:c,sourceNode:d,pre:1});return d.innerHTML},prettyPrint:F.prettyPrint=
+function(a){function b(){var s;for(var c=F.PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION?m.now()+250:Infinity;p<d.length&&m.now()<c;p++){var g=d[p],j=g.className;if(v.test(j)&&!o.test(j)){for(var h=!1,e=g.parentNode;e;e=e.parentNode)if(l.test(e.tagName)&&e.className&&v.test(e.className)){h=!0;break}if(!h){g.className+=" prettyprinted";var j=j.match(n),k;if(h=!j){for(var h=g,e=I,q=h.firstChild;q;q=q.nextSibling)var t=q.nodeType,e=t===1?e?h:q:t===3?L.test(q.nodeValue)?h:e:e;h=(k=e===h?I:e)&&u.test(k.tagName)}h&&(j=k.className.match(n));
+j&&(j=j[1]);s=i.test(g.tagName)?1:(h=(h=g.currentStyle)?h.whiteSpace:document.defaultView&&document.defaultView.getComputedStyle?document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(g,null).getPropertyValue("white-space"):0)&&"pre"===h.substring(0,3),h=s;(e=(e=g.className.match(/\blinenums\b(?::(\d+))?/))?e[1]&&e[1].length?+e[1]:!0:!1)&&r(g,e,h);f={langExtension:j,sourceNode:g,numberLines:e,pre:h};D(f)}}}p<d.length?setTimeout(b,250):a&&a()}for(var c=[document.getElementsByTagName("pre"),document.getElementsByTagName("code"),
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diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.js b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80bce88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.js
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {
+'use strict';
+
+var directive = {};
+
+directive.dropdownToggle =
+          ['$document', '$location', '$window',
+  function ($document,   $location,   $window) {
+    var openElement = null, close;
+    return {
+      restrict: 'C',
+      link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
+        scope.$watch(function dropdownTogglePathWatch(){return $location.path();}, function dropdownTogglePathWatchAction() {
+          close && close();
+        });
+
+        element.parent().bind('click', function(event) {
+          close && close();
+        });
+
+        element.bind('click', function(event) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          event.stopPropagation();
+
+          var iWasOpen = false;
+
+          if (openElement) {
+            iWasOpen = openElement === element;
+            close();
+          }
+
+          if (!iWasOpen){
+            element.parent().addClass('open');
+            openElement = element;
+
+            close = function (event) {
+              event && event.preventDefault();
+              event && event.stopPropagation();
+              $document.unbind('click', close);
+              element.parent().removeClass('open');
+              close = null;
+              openElement = null;
+            }
+
+            $document.bind('click', close);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+
+
+directive.tabbable = function() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'C',
+    compile: function(element) {
+      var navTabs = angular.element('<ul class="nav nav-tabs"></ul>'),
+          tabContent = angular.element('<div class="tab-content"></div>');
+
+      tabContent.append(element.contents());
+      element.append(navTabs).append(tabContent);
+    },
+    controller: ['$scope', '$element', function($scope, $element) {
+      var navTabs = $element.contents().eq(0),
+          ngModel = $element.controller('ngModel') || {},
+          tabs = [],
+          selectedTab;
+
+      ngModel.$render = function() {
+        var $viewValue = this.$viewValue;
+
+        if (selectedTab ? (selectedTab.value != $viewValue) : $viewValue) {
+          if(selectedTab) {
+            selectedTab.paneElement.removeClass('active');
+            selectedTab.tabElement.removeClass('active');
+            selectedTab = null;
+          }
+          if($viewValue) {
+            for(var i = 0, ii = tabs.length; i < ii; i++) {
+              if ($viewValue == tabs[i].value) {
+                selectedTab = tabs[i];
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+            if (selectedTab) {
+              selectedTab.paneElement.addClass('active');
+              selectedTab.tabElement.addClass('active');
+            }
+          }
+
+        }
+      };
+
+      this.addPane = function(element, attr) {
+        var li = angular.element('<li><a href></a></li>'),
+            a = li.find('a'),
+            tab = {
+              paneElement: element,
+              paneAttrs: attr,
+              tabElement: li
+            };
+
+        tabs.push(tab);
+
+        attr.$observe('value', update)();
+        attr.$observe('title', function(){ update(); a.text(tab.title); })();
+
+        function update() {
+          tab.title = attr.title;
+          tab.value = attr.value || attr.title;
+          if (!ngModel.$setViewValue && (!ngModel.$viewValue || tab == selectedTab)) {
+            // we are not part of angular
+            ngModel.$viewValue = tab.value;
+          }
+          ngModel.$render();
+        }
+
+        navTabs.append(li);
+        li.bind('click', function(event) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          event.stopPropagation();
+          if (ngModel.$setViewValue) {
+            $scope.$apply(function() {
+              ngModel.$setViewValue(tab.value);
+              ngModel.$render();
+            });
+          } else {
+            // we are not part of angular
+            ngModel.$viewValue = tab.value;
+            ngModel.$render();
+          }
+        });
+
+        return function() {
+          tab.tabElement.remove();
+          for(var i = 0, ii = tabs.length; i < ii; i++ ) {
+            if (tab == tabs[i]) {
+              tabs.splice(i, 1);
+            }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    }]
+  };
+};
+
+
+directive.tabPane = function() {
+  return {
+    require: '^tabbable',
+    restrict: 'C',
+    link: function(scope, element, attrs, tabsCtrl) {
+      element.bind('$remove', tabsCtrl.addPane(element, attrs));
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+angular.module('bootstrap', []).directive(directive);
+
+})(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.min.js b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c1b604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-bootstrap.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
+(function(n,j){'use strict';j.module("bootstrap",[]).directive({dropdownToggle:["$document","$location","$window",function(h,e){var d=null,a;return{restrict:"C",link:function(g,b){g.$watch(function(){return e.path()},function(){a&&a()});b.parent().bind("click",function(){a&&a()});b.bind("click",function(i){i.preventDefault();i.stopPropagation();i=!1;d&&(i=d===b,a());i||(b.parent().addClass("open"),d=b,a=function(c){c&&c.preventDefault();c&&c.stopPropagation();h.unbind("click",a);b.parent().removeClass("open");
+d=a=null},h.bind("click",a))})}}}],tabbable:function(){return{restrict:"C",compile:function(h){var e=j.element('<ul class="nav nav-tabs"></ul>'),d=j.element('<div class="tab-content"></div>');d.append(h.contents());h.append(e).append(d)},controller:["$scope","$element",function(h,e){var d=e.contents().eq(0),a=e.controller("ngModel")||{},g=[],b;a.$render=function(){var a=this.$viewValue;if(b?b.value!=a:a)if(b&&(b.paneElement.removeClass("active"),b.tabElement.removeClass("active"),b=null),a){for(var c=
+0,d=g.length;c<d;c++)if(a==g[c].value){b=g[c];break}b&&(b.paneElement.addClass("active"),b.tabElement.addClass("active"))}};this.addPane=function(e,c){function l(){f.title=c.title;f.value=c.value||c.title;if(!a.$setViewValue&&(!a.$viewValue||f==b))a.$viewValue=f.value;a.$render()}var k=j.element("<li><a href></a></li>"),m=k.find("a"),f={paneElement:e,paneAttrs:c,tabElement:k};g.push(f);c.$observe("value",l)();c.$observe("title",function(){l();m.text(f.title)})();d.append(k);k.bind("click",function(b){b.preventDefault();
+b.stopPropagation();a.$setViewValue?h.$apply(function(){a.$setViewValue(f.value);a.$render()}):(a.$viewValue=f.value,a.$render())});return function(){f.tabElement.remove();for(var a=0,b=g.length;a<b;a++)f==g[a]&&g.splice(a,1)}}}]}},tabPane:function(){return{require:"^tabbable",restrict:"C",link:function(h,e,d,a){e.bind("$remove",a.addPane(e,d))}}}})})(window,window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js b/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbf0acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ngCookies
+ */
+
+
+angular.module('ngCookies', ['ng']).
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name ngCookies.$cookies
+   * @requires $browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Provides read/write access to browser's cookies.
+   *
+   * Only a simple Object is exposed and by adding or removing properties to/from
+   * this object, new cookies are created/deleted at the end of current $eval.
+   *
+   * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function ExampleController($cookies) {
+           // Retrieving a cookie
+           var favoriteCookie = $cookies.myFavorite;
+           // Setting a cookie
+           $cookies.myFavorite = 'oatmeal';
+         }
+       </script>
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+   */
+   factory('$cookies', ['$rootScope', '$browser', function ($rootScope, $browser) {
+      var cookies = {},
+          lastCookies = {},
+          lastBrowserCookies,
+          runEval = false,
+          copy = angular.copy,
+          isUndefined = angular.isUndefined;
+
+      //creates a poller fn that copies all cookies from the $browser to service & inits the service
+      $browser.addPollFn(function() {
+        var currentCookies = $browser.cookies();
+        if (lastBrowserCookies != currentCookies) { //relies on browser.cookies() impl
+          lastBrowserCookies = currentCookies;
+          copy(currentCookies, lastCookies);
+          copy(currentCookies, cookies);
+          if (runEval) $rootScope.$apply();
+        }
+      })();
+
+      runEval = true;
+
+      //at the end of each eval, push cookies
+      //TODO: this should happen before the "delayed" watches fire, because if some cookies are not
+      //      strings or browser refuses to store some cookies, we update the model in the push fn.
+      $rootScope.$watch(push);
+
+      return cookies;
+
+
+      /**
+       * Pushes all the cookies from the service to the browser and verifies if all cookies were stored.
+       */
+      function push() {
+        var name,
+            value,
+            browserCookies,
+            updated;
+
+        //delete any cookies deleted in $cookies
+        for (name in lastCookies) {
+          if (isUndefined(cookies[name])) {
+            $browser.cookies(name, undefined);
+          }
+        }
+
+        //update all cookies updated in $cookies
+        for(name in cookies) {
+          value = cookies[name];
+          if (!angular.isString(value)) {
+            if (angular.isDefined(lastCookies[name])) {
+              cookies[name] = lastCookies[name];
+            } else {
+              delete cookies[name];
+            }
+          } else if (value !== lastCookies[name]) {
+            $browser.cookies(name, value);
+            updated = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        //verify what was actually stored
+        if (updated){
+          updated = false;
+          browserCookies = $browser.cookies();
+
+          for (name in cookies) {
+            if (cookies[name] !== browserCookies[name]) {
+              //delete or reset all cookies that the browser dropped from $cookies
+              if (isUndefined(browserCookies[name])) {
+                delete cookies[name];
+              } else {
+                cookies[name] = browserCookies[name];
+              }
+              updated = true;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }]).
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name ngCookies.$cookieStore
+   * @requires $cookies
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Provides a key-value (string-object) storage, that is backed by session cookies.
+   * Objects put or retrieved from this storage are automatically serialized or
+   * deserialized by angular's toJson/fromJson.
+   * @example
+   */
+   factory('$cookieStore', ['$cookies', function($cookies) {
+
+      return {
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name ngCookies.$cookieStore#get
+         * @methodOf ngCookies.$cookieStore
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Returns the value of given cookie key
+         *
+         * @param {string} key Id to use for lookup.
+         * @returns {Object} Deserialized cookie value.
+         */
+        get: function(key) {
+          return angular.fromJson($cookies[key]);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name ngCookies.$cookieStore#put
+         * @methodOf ngCookies.$cookieStore
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Sets a value for given cookie key
+         *
+         * @param {string} key Id for the `value`.
+         * @param {Object} value Value to be stored.
+         */
+        put: function(key, value) {
+          $cookies[key] = angular.toJson(value);
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc method
+         * @name ngCookies.$cookieStore#remove
+         * @methodOf ngCookies.$cookieStore
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Remove given cookie
+         *
+         * @param {string} key Id of the key-value pair to delete.
+         */
+        remove: function(key) {
+          delete $cookies[key];
+        }
+      };
+
+    }]);
+
+})(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-cookies.min.js b/lib/angular/angular-cookies.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd82c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-cookies.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
+(function(m,f,l){'use strict';f.module("ngCookies",["ng"]).factory("$cookies",["$rootScope","$browser",function(d,c){var b={},g={},h,i=!1,j=f.copy,k=f.isUndefined;c.addPollFn(function(){var a=c.cookies();h!=a&&(h=a,j(a,g),j(a,b),i&&d.$apply())})();i=!0;d.$watch(function(){var a,e,d;for(a in g)k(b[a])&&c.cookies(a,l);for(a in b)e=b[a],f.isString(e)?e!==g[a]&&(c.cookies(a,e),d=!0):f.isDefined(g[a])?b[a]=g[a]:delete b[a];if(d)for(a in e=c.cookies(),b)b[a]!==e[a]&&(k(e[a])?delete b[a]:b[a]=e[a])});return b}]).factory("$cookieStore",
+["$cookies",function(d){return{get:function(c){return f.fromJson(d[c])},put:function(c,b){d[c]=f.toJson(b)},remove:function(c){delete d[c]}}}])})(window,window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-loader.js b/lib/angular/angular-loader.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4325dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-loader.js
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+
+(
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc interface
+ * @name angular.Module
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
+ */
+
+function setupModuleLoader(window) {
+
+  function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
+    return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
+  }
+
+  return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() {
+    /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
+    var modules = {};
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name angular.module
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All
+     * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * registered using this mechanism.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Module
+     *
+     * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. Module
+     * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * // Create a new module
+     * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
+     *
+     * // register a new service
+     * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
+     *
+     * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
+     * myModule.config(function($locationProvider) {
+'use strict';
+     *   // Configure existing providers
+     *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
+     * });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'MyModule'])
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * However it's more likely that you'll just use
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
+     * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
+     *
+     * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
+     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
+     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
+     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
+     */
+    return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        modules[name] = null;
+      }
+      return ensure(modules, name, function() {
+        if (!requires) {
+          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+        }
+
+        /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
+        var invokeQueue = [];
+
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var runBlocks = [];
+
+        var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke');
+
+        /** @type {angular.Module} */
+        var moduleInstance = {
+          // Private state
+          _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
+          _runBlocks: runBlocks,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#requires
+           * @propertyOf angular.Module
+           * @returns {Array.<string>} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
+           * @description
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           */
+          requires: requires,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#name
+           * @propertyOf angular.Module
+           * @returns {string} Name of the module.
+           * @description
+           */
+          name: name,
+
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#provider
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+           */
+          provider: invokeLater('$provide', 'provider'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#factory
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
+           */
+          factory: invokeLater('$provide', 'factory'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#service
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
+           */
+          service: invokeLater('$provide', 'service'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#value
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {*} object Service instance object.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
+           */
+          value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#constant
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name constant name
+           * @param {*} object Constant value.
+           * @description
+           * Because the constant are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
+           */
+          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#filter
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name Filter name.
+           * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          filter: invokeLater('$filterProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#controller
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          controller: invokeLater('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#directive
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
+           * directives.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           */
+          directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#config
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
+           *    configuration.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
+           */
+          config: config,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#run
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
+           *    Useful for application initialization.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
+           * loading all modules.
+           */
+          run: function(block) {
+            runBlocks.push(block);
+            return this;
+          }
+        };
+
+        if (configFn) {
+          config(configFn);
+        }
+
+        return  moduleInstance;
+
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @param {String=} insertMethod
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod) {
+          return function() {
+            invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+}
+)(window);
+
+/**
+ * Closure compiler type information
+ *
+ * @typedef { {
+ *   requires: !Array.<string>,
+ *   invokeQueue: !Array.<Array.<*>>,
+ *
+ *   service: function(string, Function):angular.Module,
+ *   factory: function(string, Function):angular.Module,
+ *   value: function(string, *):angular.Module,
+ *
+ *   filter: function(string, Function):angular.Module,
+ *
+ *   init: function(Function):angular.Module
+ * } }
+ */
+angular.Module;
+
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-loader.min.js b/lib/angular/angular-loader.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a264fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-loader.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
+(function(i){'use strict';function d(c,b,e){return c[b]||(c[b]=e())}return d(d(i,"angular",Object),"module",function(){var c={};return function(b,e,f){e&&c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(c[b]=null);return d(c,b,function(){function a(a,b,d){return function(){c[d||"push"]([a,b,arguments]);return g}}if(!e)throw Error("No module: "+b);var c=[],d=[],h=a("$injector","invoke"),g={_invokeQueue:c,_runBlocks:d,requires:e,name:b,provider:a("$provide","provider"),factory:a("$provide","factory"),service:a("$provide","service"),
+value:a("$provide","value"),constant:a("$provide","constant","unshift"),filter:a("$filterProvider","register"),controller:a("$controllerProvider","register"),directive:a("$compileProvider","directive"),config:h,run:function(a){d.push(a);return this}};f&&h(f);return g})}})})(window);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js b/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6ecc79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ *
+ * TODO(vojta): wrap whole file into closure during build
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name angular.mock
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Namespace from 'angular-mocks.js' which contains testing related code.
+ */
+angular.mock = {};
+
+/**
+ * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+ *
+ * @name ngMock.$browser
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This service is a mock implementation of {@link ng.$browser}. It provides fake
+ * implementation for commonly used browser apis that are hard to test, e.g. setTimeout, xhr,
+ * cookies, etc...
+ *
+ * The api of this service is the same as that of the real {@link ng.$browser $browser}, except
+ * that there are several helper methods available which can be used in tests.
+ */
+angular.mock.$BrowserProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = function(){
+    return new angular.mock.$Browser();
+  };
+};
+
+angular.mock.$Browser = function() {
+  var self = this;
+
+  this.isMock = true;
+  self.$$url = "http://server/";
+  self.$$lastUrl = self.$$url; // used by url polling fn
+  self.pollFns = [];
+
+  // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
+  self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = angular.noop;
+  self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = angular.noop;
+
+
+  // register url polling fn
+
+  self.onUrlChange = function(listener) {
+    self.pollFns.push(
+      function() {
+        if (self.$$lastUrl != self.$$url) {
+          self.$$lastUrl = self.$$url;
+          listener(self.$$url);
+        }
+      }
+    );
+
+    return listener;
+  };
+
+  self.cookieHash = {};
+  self.lastCookieHash = {};
+  self.deferredFns = [];
+  self.deferredNextId = 0;
+
+  self.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+    delay = delay || 0;
+    self.deferredFns.push({time:(self.defer.now + delay), fn:fn, id: self.deferredNextId});
+    self.deferredFns.sort(function(a,b){ return a.time - b.time;});
+    return self.deferredNextId++;
+  };
+
+
+  self.defer.now = 0;
+
+
+  self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
+    var fnIndex;
+
+    angular.forEach(self.deferredFns, function(fn, index) {
+      if (fn.id === deferId) fnIndex = index;
+    });
+
+    if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
+      self.deferredFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name ngMock.$browser#defer.flush
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Flushes all pending requests and executes the defer callbacks.
+   *
+   * @param {number=} number of milliseconds to flush. See {@link #defer.now}
+   */
+  self.defer.flush = function(delay) {
+    if (angular.isDefined(delay)) {
+      self.defer.now += delay;
+    } else {
+      if (self.deferredFns.length) {
+        self.defer.now = self.deferredFns[self.deferredFns.length-1].time;
+      } else {
+        throw Error('No deferred tasks to be flushed');
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (self.deferredFns.length && self.deferredFns[0].time <= self.defer.now) {
+      self.deferredFns.shift().fn();
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+   * @name ngMock.$browser#defer.now
+   * @propertyOf ngMock.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Current milliseconds mock time.
+   */
+
+  self.$$baseHref = '';
+  self.baseHref = function() {
+    return this.$$baseHref;
+  };
+};
+angular.mock.$Browser.prototype = {
+
+/**
+  * @name ngMock.$browser#poll
+  * @methodOf ngMock.$browser
+  *
+  * @description
+  * run all fns in pollFns
+  */
+  poll: function poll() {
+    angular.forEach(this.pollFns, function(pollFn){
+      pollFn();
+    });
+  },
+
+  addPollFn: function(pollFn) {
+    this.pollFns.push(pollFn);
+    return pollFn;
+  },
+
+  url: function(url, replace) {
+    if (url) {
+      this.$$url = url;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    return this.$$url;
+  },
+
+  cookies:  function(name, value) {
+    if (name) {
+      if (value == undefined) {
+        delete this.cookieHash[name];
+      } else {
+        if (angular.isString(value) &&       //strings only
+            value.length <= 4096) {          //strict cookie storage limits
+          this.cookieHash[name] = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!angular.equals(this.cookieHash, this.lastCookieHash)) {
+        this.lastCookieHash = angular.copy(this.cookieHash);
+        this.cookieHash = angular.copy(this.cookieHash);
+      }
+      return this.cookieHash;
+    }
+  },
+
+  notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests: function(fn) {
+    fn();
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngMock.$exceptionHandlerProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Configures the mock implementation of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler} to rethrow or to log errors passed
+ * into the `$exceptionHandler`.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngMock.$exceptionHandler
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Mock implementation of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler} that rethrows or logs errors passed
+ * into it. See {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandlerProvider $exceptionHandlerProvider} for configuration
+ * information.
+ *
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   describe('$exceptionHandlerProvider', function() {
+ *
+ *     it('should capture log messages and exceptions', function() {
+ *
+ *       module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+ *         $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
+ *       });
+ *
+ *       inject(function($log, $exceptionHandler, $timeout) {
+ *         $timeout(function() { $log.log(1); });
+ *         $timeout(function() { $log.log(2); throw 'banana peel'; });
+ *         $timeout(function() { $log.log(3); });
+ *         expect($exceptionHandler.errors).toEqual([]);
+ *         expect($log.assertEmpty());
+ *         $timeout.flush();
+ *         expect($exceptionHandler.errors).toEqual(['banana peel']);
+ *         expect($log.log.logs).toEqual([[1], [2], [3]]);
+ *       });
+ *     });
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider = function() {
+  var handler;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$exceptionHandlerProvider#mode
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$exceptionHandlerProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the logging mode.
+   *
+   * @param {string} mode Mode of operation, defaults to `rethrow`.
+   *
+   *   - `rethrow`: If any errors are are passed into the handler in tests, it typically
+   *                means that there is a bug in the application or test, so this mock will
+   *                make these tests fail.
+   *   - `log`: Sometimes it is desirable to test that an error is throw, for this case the `log` mode stores an
+   *            array of errors in `$exceptionHandler.errors`, to allow later assertion of them.
+   *            See {@link ngMock.$log#assertEmpty assertEmpty()} and
+   *             {@link ngMock.$log#reset reset()}
+   */
+  this.mode = function(mode) {
+    switch(mode) {
+      case 'rethrow':
+        handler = function(e) {
+          throw e;
+        };
+        break;
+      case 'log':
+        var errors = [];
+
+        handler = function(e) {
+          if (arguments.length == 1) {
+            errors.push(e);
+          } else {
+            errors.push([].slice.call(arguments, 0));
+          }
+        };
+
+        handler.errors = errors;
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw Error("Unknown mode '" + mode + "', only 'log'/'rethrow' modes are allowed!");
+    }
+  };
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return handler;
+  };
+
+  this.mode('rethrow');
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ngMock.$log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Mock implementation of {@link ng.$log} that gathers all logged messages in arrays
+ * (one array per logging level). These arrays are exposed as `logs` property of each of the
+ * level-specific log function, e.g. for level `error` the array is exposed as `$log.error.logs`.
+ *
+ */
+angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
+
+  function concat(array1, array2, index) {
+    return array1.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(array2, index));
+  }
+
+
+  this.$get = function () {
+    var $log = {
+      log: function() { $log.log.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
+      warn: function() { $log.warn.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
+      info: function() { $log.info.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
+      error: function() { $log.error.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ngMock.$log#reset
+     * @methodOf ngMock.$log
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Reset all of the logging arrays to empty.
+     */
+    $log.reset = function () {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name ngMock.$log#log.logs
+       * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Array of logged messages.
+       */
+      $log.log.logs = [];
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name ngMock.$log#warn.logs
+       * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Array of logged messages.
+       */
+      $log.warn.logs = [];
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name ngMock.$log#info.logs
+       * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Array of logged messages.
+       */
+      $log.info.logs = [];
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name ngMock.$log#error.logs
+       * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Array of logged messages.
+       */
+      $log.error.logs = [];
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ngMock.$log#assertEmpty
+     * @methodOf ngMock.$log
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Assert that the all of the logging methods have no logged messages. If messages present, an exception is thrown.
+     */
+    $log.assertEmpty = function() {
+      var errors = [];
+      angular.forEach(['error', 'warn', 'info', 'log'], function(logLevel) {
+        angular.forEach($log[logLevel].logs, function(log) {
+          angular.forEach(log, function (logItem) {
+            errors.push('MOCK $log (' + logLevel + '): ' + String(logItem) + '\n' + (logItem.stack || ''));
+          });
+        });
+      });
+      if (errors.length) {
+        errors.unshift("Expected $log to be empty! Either a message was logged unexpectedly, or an expected " +
+          "log message was not checked and removed:");
+        errors.push('');
+        throw new Error(errors.join('\n---------\n'));
+      }
+    };
+
+    $log.reset();
+    return $log;
+  };
+};
+
+
+(function() {
+  var R_ISO8061_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)))?$/;
+
+  function jsonStringToDate(string){
+    var match;
+    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8061_STR)) {
+      var date = new Date(0),
+          tzHour = 0,
+          tzMin  = 0;
+      if (match[9]) {
+        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
+        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
+      }
+      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
+      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
+      return date;
+    }
+    return string;
+  }
+
+  function int(str) {
+    return parseInt(str, 10);
+  }
+
+  function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
+    var neg = '';
+    if (num < 0) {
+      neg =  '-';
+      num = -num;
+    }
+    num = '' + num;
+    while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
+    if (trim)
+      num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+    return neg + num;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name angular.mock.TzDate
+   * @description
+   *
+   * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available mock class of `Date`.
+   *
+   * Mock of the Date type which has its timezone specified via constroctor arg.
+   *
+   * The main purpose is to create Date-like instances with timezone fixed to the specified timezone
+   * offset, so that we can test code that depends on local timezone settings without dependency on
+   * the time zone settings of the machine where the code is running.
+   *
+   * @param {number} offset Offset of the *desired* timezone in hours (fractions will be honored)
+   * @param {(number|string)} timestamp Timestamp representing the desired time in *UTC*
+   *
+   * @example
+   * !!!! WARNING !!!!!
+   * This is not a complete Date object so only methods that were implemented can be called safely.
+   * To make matters worse, TzDate instances inherit stuff from Date via a prototype.
+   *
+   * We do our best to intercept calls to "unimplemented" methods, but since the list of methods is
+   * incomplete we might be missing some non-standard methods. This can result in errors like:
+   * "Date.prototype.foo called on incompatible Object".
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * var newYearInBratislava = new TzDate(-1, '2009-12-31T23:00:00Z');
+   * newYearInBratislava.getTimezoneOffset() => -60;
+   * newYearInBratislava.getFullYear() => 2010;
+   * newYearInBratislava.getMonth() => 0;
+   * newYearInBratislava.getDate() => 1;
+   * newYearInBratislava.getHours() => 0;
+   * newYearInBratislava.getMinutes() => 0;
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   */
+  angular.mock.TzDate = function (offset, timestamp) {
+    var self = new Date(0);
+    if (angular.isString(timestamp)) {
+      var tsStr = timestamp;
+
+      self.origDate = jsonStringToDate(timestamp);
+
+      timestamp = self.origDate.getTime();
+      if (isNaN(timestamp))
+        throw {
+          name: "Illegal Argument",
+          message: "Arg '" + tsStr + "' passed into TzDate constructor is not a valid date string"
+        };
+    } else {
+      self.origDate = new Date(timestamp);
+    }
+
+    var localOffset = new Date(timestamp).getTimezoneOffset();
+    self.offsetDiff = localOffset*60*1000 - offset*1000*60*60;
+    self.date = new Date(timestamp + self.offsetDiff);
+
+    self.getTime = function() {
+      return self.date.getTime() - self.offsetDiff;
+    };
+
+    self.toLocaleDateString = function() {
+      return self.date.toLocaleDateString();
+    };
+
+    self.getFullYear = function() {
+      return self.date.getFullYear();
+    };
+
+    self.getMonth = function() {
+      return self.date.getMonth();
+    };
+
+    self.getDate = function() {
+      return self.date.getDate();
+    };
+
+    self.getHours = function() {
+      return self.date.getHours();
+    };
+
+    self.getMinutes = function() {
+      return self.date.getMinutes();
+    };
+
+    self.getSeconds = function() {
+      return self.date.getSeconds();
+    };
+
+    self.getTimezoneOffset = function() {
+      return offset * 60;
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCFullYear = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCFullYear();
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCMonth = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCMonth();
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCDate = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCDate();
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCHours = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCHours();
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCMinutes = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCMinutes();
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCSeconds = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCSeconds();
+    };
+
+    self.getUTCMilliseconds = function() {
+      return self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds();
+    };
+
+    self.getDay = function() {
+      return self.date.getDay();
+    };
+
+    // provide this method only on browsers that already have it
+    if (self.toISOString) {
+      self.toISOString = function() {
+        return padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCFullYear(), 4) + '-' +
+              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMonth() + 1, 2) + '-' +
+              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCDate(), 2) + 'T' +
+              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCHours(), 2) + ':' +
+              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMinutes(), 2) + ':' +
+              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCSeconds(), 2) + '.' +
+              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds(), 3) + 'Z'
+      }
+    }
+
+    //hide all methods not implemented in this mock that the Date prototype exposes
+    var unimplementedMethods = ['getMilliseconds', 'getUTCDay',
+        'getYear', 'setDate', 'setFullYear', 'setHours', 'setMilliseconds',
+        'setMinutes', 'setMonth', 'setSeconds', 'setTime', 'setUTCDate', 'setUTCFullYear',
+        'setUTCHours', 'setUTCMilliseconds', 'setUTCMinutes', 'setUTCMonth', 'setUTCSeconds',
+        'setYear', 'toDateString', 'toGMTString', 'toJSON', 'toLocaleFormat', 'toLocaleString',
+        'toLocaleTimeString', 'toSource', 'toString', 'toTimeString', 'toUTCString', 'valueOf'];
+
+    angular.forEach(unimplementedMethods, function(methodName) {
+      self[methodName] = function() {
+        throw Error("Method '" + methodName + "' is not implemented in the TzDate mock");
+      };
+    });
+
+    return self;
+  };
+
+  //make "tzDateInstance instanceof Date" return true
+  angular.mock.TzDate.prototype = Date.prototype;
+})();
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.mock.dump
+ * @description
+ *
+ * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available function.
+ *
+ * Method for serializing common angular objects (scope, elements, etc..) into strings, useful for debugging.
+ *
+ * This method is also available on window, where it can be used to display objects on debug console.
+ *
+ * @param {*} object - any object to turn into string.
+ * @return {string} a serialized string of the argument
+ */
+angular.mock.dump = function(object) {
+  return serialize(object);
+
+  function serialize(object) {
+    var out;
+
+    if (angular.isElement(object)) {
+      object = angular.element(object);
+      out = angular.element('<div></div>');
+      angular.forEach(object, function(element) {
+        out.append(angular.element(element).clone());
+      });
+      out = out.html();
+    } else if (angular.isArray(object)) {
+      out = [];
+      angular.forEach(object, function(o) {
+        out.push(serialize(o));
+      });
+      out = '[ ' + out.join(', ') + ' ]';
+    } else if (angular.isObject(object)) {
+      if (angular.isFunction(object.$eval) && angular.isFunction(object.$apply)) {
+        out = serializeScope(object);
+      } else if (object instanceof Error) {
+        out = object.stack || ('' + object.name + ': ' + object.message);
+      } else {
+        out = angular.toJson(object, true);
+      }
+    } else {
+      out = String(object);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  function serializeScope(scope, offset) {
+    offset = offset ||  '  ';
+    var log = [offset + 'Scope(' + scope.$id + '): {'];
+    for ( var key in scope ) {
+      if (scope.hasOwnProperty(key) && !key.match(/^(\$|this)/)) {
+        log.push('  ' + key + ': ' + angular.toJson(scope[key]));
+      }
+    }
+    var child = scope.$$childHead;
+    while(child) {
+      log.push(serializeScope(child, offset + '  '));
+      child = child.$$nextSibling;
+    }
+    log.push('}');
+    return log.join('\n' + offset);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngMock.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Fake HTTP backend implementation suitable for unit testing application that use the
+ * {@link ng.$http $http service}.
+ *
+ * *Note*: For fake http backend implementation suitable for end-to-end testing or backend-less
+ * development please see {@link ngMockE2E.$httpBackend e2e $httpBackend mock}.
+ *
+ * During unit testing, we want our unit tests to run quickly and have no external dependencies so
+ * we don’t want to send {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest XHR} or
+ * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP} requests to a real server. All we really need is
+ * to verify whether a certain request has been sent or not, or alternatively just let the
+ * application make requests, respond with pre-trained responses and assert that the end result is
+ * what we expect it to be.
+ *
+ * This mock implementation can be used to respond with static or dynamic responses via the
+ * `expect` and `when` apis and their shortcuts (`expectGET`, `whenPOST`, etc).
+ *
+ * When an Angular application needs some data from a server, it calls the $http service, which
+ * sends the request to a real server using $httpBackend service. With dependency injection, it is
+ * easy to inject $httpBackend mock (which has the same API as $httpBackend) and use it to verify
+ * the requests and respond with some testing data without sending a request to real server.
+ *
+ * There are two ways to specify what test data should be returned as http responses by the mock
+ * backend when the code under test makes http requests:
+ *
+ * - `$httpBackend.expect` - specifies a request expectation
+ * - `$httpBackend.when` - specifies a backend definition
+ *
+ *
+ * # Request Expectations vs Backend Definitions
+ *
+ * Request expectations provide a way to make assertions about requests made by the application and
+ * to define responses for those requests. The test will fail if the expected requests are not made
+ * or they are made in the wrong order.
+ *
+ * Backend definitions allow you to define a fake backend for your application which doesn't assert
+ * if a particular request was made or not, it just returns a trained response if a request is made.
+ * The test will pass whether or not the request gets made during testing.
+ *
+ *
+ * <table class="table">
+ *   <tr><th width="220px"></th><th>Request expectations</th><th>Backend definitions</th></tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th>Syntax</th>
+ *     <td>.expect(...).respond(...)</td>
+ *     <td>.when(...).respond(...)</td>
+ *   </tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th>Typical usage</th>
+ *     <td>strict unit tests</td>
+ *     <td>loose (black-box) unit testing</td>
+ *   </tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th>Fulfills multiple requests</th>
+ *     <td>NO</td>
+ *     <td>YES</td>
+ *   </tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th>Order of requests matters</th>
+ *     <td>YES</td>
+ *     <td>NO</td>
+ *   </tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th>Request required</th>
+ *     <td>YES</td>
+ *     <td>NO</td>
+ *   </tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th>Response required</th>
+ *     <td>optional (see below)</td>
+ *     <td>YES</td>
+ *   </tr>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * In cases where both backend definitions and request expectations are specified during unit
+ * testing, the request expectations are evaluated first.
+ *
+ * If a request expectation has no response specified, the algorithm will search your backend
+ * definitions for an appropriate response.
+ *
+ * If a request didn't match any expectation or if the expectation doesn't have the response
+ * defined, the backend definitions are evaluated in sequential order to see if any of them match
+ * the request. The response from the first matched definition is returned.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Flushing HTTP requests
+ *
+ * The $httpBackend used in production, always responds to requests with responses asynchronously.
+ * If we preserved this behavior in unit testing, we'd have to create async unit tests, which are
+ * hard to write, follow and maintain. At the same time the testing mock, can't respond
+ * synchronously because that would change the execution of the code under test. For this reason the
+ * mock $httpBackend has a `flush()` method, which allows the test to explicitly flush pending
+ * requests and thus preserving the async api of the backend, while allowing the test to execute
+ * synchronously.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Unit testing with mock $httpBackend
+ *
+ * <pre>
+   // controller
+   function MyController($scope, $http) {
+     $http.get('/auth.py').success(function(data) {
+       $scope.user = data;
+     });
+
+     this.saveMessage = function(message) {
+       $scope.status = 'Saving...';
+       $http.post('/add-msg.py', message).success(function(response) {
+         $scope.status = '';
+       }).error(function() {
+         $scope.status = 'ERROR!';
+       });
+     };
+   }
+
+   // testing controller
+   var $httpBackend;
+
+   beforeEach(inject(function($injector) {
+     $httpBackend = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
+
+     // backend definition common for all tests
+     $httpBackend.when('GET', '/auth.py').respond({userId: 'userX'}, {'A-Token': 'xxx'});
+   }));
+
+
+   afterEach(function() {
+     $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
+     $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest();
+   });
+
+
+   it('should fetch authentication token', function() {
+     $httpBackend.expectGET('/auth.py');
+     var controller = scope.$new(MyController);
+     $httpBackend.flush();
+   });
+
+
+   it('should send msg to server', function() {
+     // now you don’t care about the authentication, but
+     // the controller will still send the request and
+     // $httpBackend will respond without you having to
+     // specify the expectation and response for this request
+     $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', 'message content').respond(201, '');
+
+     var controller = scope.$new(MyController);
+     $httpBackend.flush();
+     controller.saveMessage('message content');
+     expect(controller.status).toBe('Saving...');
+     $httpBackend.flush();
+     expect(controller.status).toBe('');
+   });
+
+
+   it('should send auth header', function() {
+     $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', undefined, function(headers) {
+       // check if the header was send, if it wasn't the expectation won't
+       // match the request and the test will fail
+       return headers['Authorization'] == 'xxx';
+     }).respond(201, '');
+
+     var controller = scope.$new(MyController);
+     controller.saveMessage('whatever');
+     $httpBackend.flush();
+   });
+   </pre>
+ */
+angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = [createHttpBackendMock];
+};
+
+/**
+ * General factory function for $httpBackend mock.
+ * Returns instance for unit testing (when no arguments specified):
+ *   - passing through is disabled
+ *   - auto flushing is disabled
+ *
+ * Returns instance for e2e testing (when `$delegate` and `$browser` specified):
+ *   - passing through (delegating request to real backend) is enabled
+ *   - auto flushing is enabled
+ *
+ * @param {Object=} $delegate Real $httpBackend instance (allow passing through if specified)
+ * @param {Object=} $browser Auto-flushing enabled if specified
+ * @return {Object} Instance of $httpBackend mock
+ */
+function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
+  var definitions = [],
+      expectations = [],
+      responses = [],
+      responsesPush = angular.bind(responses, responses.push);
+
+  function createResponse(status, data, headers) {
+    if (angular.isFunction(status)) return status;
+
+    return function() {
+      return angular.isNumber(status)
+          ? [status, data, headers]
+          : [200, status, data];
+    };
+  }
+
+  // TODO(vojta): change params to: method, url, data, headers, callback
+  function $httpBackend(method, url, data, callback, headers) {
+    var xhr = new MockXhr(),
+        expectation = expectations[0],
+        wasExpected = false;
+
+    function prettyPrint(data) {
+      return (angular.isString(data) || angular.isFunction(data) || data instanceof RegExp)
+          ? data
+          : angular.toJson(data);
+    }
+
+    if (expectation && expectation.match(method, url)) {
+      if (!expectation.matchData(data))
+        throw Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different data\n' +
+            'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.data) + '\nGOT:      ' + data);
+
+      if (!expectation.matchHeaders(headers))
+        throw Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different headers\n' +
+            'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.headers) + '\nGOT:      ' +
+            prettyPrint(headers));
+
+      expectations.shift();
+
+      if (expectation.response) {
+        responses.push(function() {
+          var response = expectation.response(method, url, data, headers);
+          xhr.$$respHeaders = response[2];
+          callback(response[0], response[1], xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+      wasExpected = true;
+    }
+
+    var i = -1, definition;
+    while ((definition = definitions[++i])) {
+      if (definition.match(method, url, data, headers || {})) {
+        if (definition.response) {
+          // if $browser specified, we do auto flush all requests
+          ($browser ? $browser.defer : responsesPush)(function() {
+            var response = definition.response(method, url, data, headers);
+            xhr.$$respHeaders = response[2];
+            callback(response[0], response[1], xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
+          });
+        } else if (definition.passThrough) {
+          $delegate(method, url, data, callback, headers);
+        } else throw Error('No response defined !');
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    throw wasExpected ?
+        Error('No response defined !') :
+        Error('Unexpected request: ' + method + ' ' + url + '\n' +
+              (expectation ? 'Expected ' + expectation : 'No more request expected'));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#when
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition.
+   *
+   * @param {string} method HTTP method.
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
+   *   object and returns true if the headers match the current definition.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   *
+   *  - respond – `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
+   *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
+   *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string) and response headers
+   *    (Object).
+   */
+  $httpBackend.when = function(method, url, data, headers) {
+    var definition = new MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers),
+        chain = {
+          respond: function(status, data, headers) {
+            definition.response = createResponse(status, data, headers);
+          }
+        };
+
+    if ($browser) {
+      chain.passThrough = function() {
+        definition.passThrough = true;
+      };
+    }
+
+    definitions.push(definition);
+    return chain;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#whenGET
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition for GET requests. For more info see `when()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#whenHEAD
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition for HEAD requests. For more info see `when()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#whenDELETE
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition for DELETE requests. For more info see `when()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#whenPOST
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition for POST requests. For more info see `when()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#whenPUT
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition for PUT requests.  For more info see `when()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#whenJSONP
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new backend definition for JSONP requests. For more info see `when()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled.
+   */
+  createShortMethods('when');
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expect
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation.
+   *
+   * @param {string} method HTTP method.
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
+   *   object and returns true if the headers match the current expectation.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *  request is handled.
+   *
+   *  - respond – `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
+   *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
+   *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string) and response headers
+   *    (Object).
+   */
+  $httpBackend.expect = function(method, url, data, headers) {
+    var expectation = new MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers);
+    expectations.push(expectation);
+    return {
+      respond: function(status, data, headers) {
+        expectation.response = createResponse(status, data, headers);
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectGET
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for GET requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * request is handled. See #expect for more info.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectHEAD
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for HEAD requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectDELETE
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for DELETE requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectPOST
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for POST requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectPUT
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for PUT requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectPATCH
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for PATCH requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#expectJSONP
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Creates a new request expectation for JSONP requests. For more info see `expect()`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   *   request is handled.
+   */
+  createShortMethods('expect');
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#flush
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Flushes all pending requests using the trained responses.
+   *
+   * @param {number=} count Number of responses to flush (in the order they arrived). If undefined,
+   *   all pending requests will be flushed. If there are no pending requests when the flush method
+   *   is called an exception is thrown (as this typically a sign of programming error).
+   */
+  $httpBackend.flush = function(count) {
+    if (!responses.length) throw Error('No pending request to flush !');
+
+    if (angular.isDefined(count)) {
+      while (count--) {
+        if (!responses.length) throw Error('No more pending request to flush !');
+        responses.shift()();
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (responses.length) {
+        responses.shift()();
+      }
+    }
+    $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#verifyNoOutstandingExpectation
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Verifies that all of the requests defined via the `expect` api were made. If any of the
+   * requests were not made, verifyNoOutstandingExpectation throws an exception.
+   *
+   * Typically, you would call this method following each test case that asserts requests using an
+   * "afterEach" clause.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *   afterEach($httpBackend.verifyExpectations);
+   * </pre>
+   */
+  $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation = function() {
+    if (expectations.length) {
+      throw Error('Unsatisfied requests: ' + expectations.join(', '));
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#verifyNoOutstandingRequest
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Verifies that there are no outstanding requests that need to be flushed.
+   *
+   * Typically, you would call this method following each test case that asserts requests using an
+   * "afterEach" clause.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *   afterEach($httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest);
+   * </pre>
+   */
+  $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest = function() {
+    if (responses.length) {
+      throw Error('Unflushed requests: ' + responses.length);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$httpBackend#resetExpectations
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$httpBackend
+   * @description
+   * Resets all request expectations, but preserves all backend definitions. Typically, you would
+   * call resetExpectations during a multiple-phase test when you want to reuse the same instance of
+   * $httpBackend mock.
+   */
+  $httpBackend.resetExpectations = function() {
+    expectations.length = 0;
+    responses.length = 0;
+  };
+
+  return $httpBackend;
+
+
+  function createShortMethods(prefix) {
+    angular.forEach(['GET', 'DELETE', 'JSONP'], function(method) {
+     $httpBackend[prefix + method] = function(url, headers) {
+       return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, undefined, headers)
+     }
+    });
+
+    angular.forEach(['PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH'], function(method) {
+      $httpBackend[prefix + method] = function(url, data, headers) {
+        return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, data, headers)
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers) {
+
+  this.data = data;
+  this.headers = headers;
+
+  this.match = function(m, u, d, h) {
+    if (method != m) return false;
+    if (!this.matchUrl(u)) return false;
+    if (angular.isDefined(d) && !this.matchData(d)) return false;
+    if (angular.isDefined(h) && !this.matchHeaders(h)) return false;
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  this.matchUrl = function(u) {
+    if (!url) return true;
+    if (angular.isFunction(url.test)) return url.test(u);
+    return url == u;
+  };
+
+  this.matchHeaders = function(h) {
+    if (angular.isUndefined(headers)) return true;
+    if (angular.isFunction(headers)) return headers(h);
+    return angular.equals(headers, h);
+  };
+
+  this.matchData = function(d) {
+    if (angular.isUndefined(data)) return true;
+    if (data && angular.isFunction(data.test)) return data.test(d);
+    if (data && !angular.isString(data)) return angular.toJson(data) == d;
+    return data == d;
+  };
+
+  this.toString = function() {
+    return method + ' ' + url;
+  };
+}
+
+function MockXhr() {
+
+  // hack for testing $http, $httpBackend
+  MockXhr.$$lastInstance = this;
+
+  this.open = function(method, url, async) {
+    this.$$method = method;
+    this.$$url = url;
+    this.$$async = async;
+    this.$$reqHeaders = {};
+    this.$$respHeaders = {};
+  };
+
+  this.send = function(data) {
+    this.$$data = data;
+  };
+
+  this.setRequestHeader = function(key, value) {
+    this.$$reqHeaders[key] = value;
+  };
+
+  this.getResponseHeader = function(name) {
+    // the lookup must be case insensitive, that's why we try two quick lookups and full scan at last
+    var header = this.$$respHeaders[name];
+    if (header) return header;
+
+    name = angular.lowercase(name);
+    header = this.$$respHeaders[name];
+    if (header) return header;
+
+    header = undefined;
+    angular.forEach(this.$$respHeaders, function(headerVal, headerName) {
+      if (!header && angular.lowercase(headerName) == name) header = headerVal;
+    });
+    return header;
+  };
+
+  this.getAllResponseHeaders = function() {
+    var lines = [];
+
+    angular.forEach(this.$$respHeaders, function(value, key) {
+      lines.push(key + ': ' + value);
+    });
+    return lines.join('\n');
+  };
+
+  this.abort = angular.noop;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ngMock.$timeout
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This service is just a simple decorator for {@link ng.$timeout $timeout} service
+ * that adds a "flush" method.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMock.$timeout#flush
+ * @methodOf ngMock.$timeout
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Flushes the queue of pending tasks.
+ */
+
+/**
+ *
+ */
+angular.mock.$RootElementProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return angular.element('<div ng-app></div>');
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ngMock
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `ngMock` is an angular module which is used with `ng` module and adds unit-test configuration as well as useful
+ * mocks to the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+ */
+angular.module('ngMock', ['ng']).provider({
+  $browser: angular.mock.$BrowserProvider,
+  $exceptionHandler: angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+  $log: angular.mock.$LogProvider,
+  $httpBackend: angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider,
+  $rootElement: angular.mock.$RootElementProvider
+}).config(function($provide) {
+  $provide.decorator('$timeout', function($delegate, $browser) {
+    $delegate.flush = function() {
+      $browser.defer.flush();
+    };
+    return $delegate;
+  });
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ngMockE2E
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `ngMockE2E` is an angular module which contains mocks suitable for end-to-end testing.
+ * Currently there is only one mock present in this module -
+ * the {@link ngMockE2E.$httpBackend e2e $httpBackend} mock.
+ */
+angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(function($provide) {
+  $provide.decorator('$httpBackend', angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator);
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Fake HTTP backend implementation suitable for end-to-end testing or backend-less development of
+ * applications that use the {@link ng.$http $http service}.
+ *
+ * *Note*: For fake http backend implementation suitable for unit testing please see
+ * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend unit-testing $httpBackend mock}.
+ *
+ * This implementation can be used to respond with static or dynamic responses via the `when` api
+ * and its shortcuts (`whenGET`, `whenPOST`, etc) and optionally pass through requests to the
+ * real $httpBackend for specific requests (e.g. to interact with certain remote apis or to fetch
+ * templates from a webserver).
+ *
+ * As opposed to unit-testing, in an end-to-end testing scenario or in scenario when an application
+ * is being developed with the real backend api replaced with a mock, it is often desirable for
+ * certain category of requests to bypass the mock and issue a real http request (e.g. to fetch
+ * templates or static files from the webserver). To configure the backend with this behavior
+ * use the `passThrough` request handler of `when` instead of `respond`.
+ *
+ * Additionally, we don't want to manually have to flush mocked out requests like we do during unit
+ * testing. For this reason the e2e $httpBackend automatically flushes mocked out requests
+ * automatically, closely simulating the behavior of the XMLHttpRequest object.
+ *
+ * To setup the application to run with this http backend, you have to create a module that depends
+ * on the `ngMockE2E` and your application modules and defines the fake backend:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   myAppDev = angular.module('myAppDev', ['myApp', 'ngMockE2E']);
+ *   myAppDev.run(function($httpBackend) {
+ *     phones = [{name: 'phone1'}, {name: 'phone2'}];
+ *
+ *     // returns the current list of phones
+ *     $httpBackend.whenGET('/phones').respond(phones);
+ *
+ *     // adds a new phone to the phones array
+ *     $httpBackend.whenPOST('/phones').respond(function(method, url, data) {
+ *       phones.push(angular.fromJSON(data));
+ *     });
+ *     $httpBackend.whenGET(/^\/templates\//).passThrough();
+ *     //...
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Afterwards, bootstrap your app with this new module.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#when
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition.
+ *
+ * @param {string} method HTTP method.
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
+ *   object and returns true if the headers match the current definition.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ *
+ *  - respond – `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
+ *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
+ *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string) and response headers
+ *    (Object).
+ *  - passThrough – `{function()}` – Any request matching a backend definition with `passThrough`
+ *    handler, will be pass through to the real backend (an XHR request will be made to the
+ *    server.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenGET
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for GET requests. For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenHEAD
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for HEAD requests. For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenDELETE
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for DELETE requests. For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenPOST
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for POST requests. For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenPUT
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for PUT requests.  For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenPATCH
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for PATCH requests.  For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+ * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ngMockE2E.$httpBackend#whenJSONP
+ * @methodOf ngMockE2E.$httpBackend
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new backend definition for JSONP requests. For more info see `when()`.
+ *
+ * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
+ * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
+ *   control how a matched request is handled.
+ */
+angular.mock.e2e = {};
+angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator = ['$delegate', '$browser', createHttpBackendMock];
+
+
+angular.mock.clearDataCache = function() {
+  var key,
+      cache = angular.element.cache;
+
+  for(key in cache) {
+    if (cache.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      var handle = cache[key].handle;
+
+      handle && angular.element(handle.elem).unbind();
+      delete cache[key];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+window.jstestdriver && (function(window) {
+  /**
+   * Global method to output any number of objects into JSTD console. Useful for debugging.
+   */
+  window.dump = function() {
+    var args = [];
+    angular.forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
+      args.push(angular.mock.dump(arg));
+    });
+    jstestdriver.console.log.apply(jstestdriver.console, args);
+    if (window.console) {
+      window.console.log.apply(window.console, args);
+    }
+  };
+})(window);
+
+
+window.jasmine && (function(window) {
+
+  afterEach(function() {
+    var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+    var injector = spec.$injector;
+
+    spec.$injector = null;
+    spec.$modules = null;
+
+    if (injector) {
+      injector.get('$rootElement').unbind();
+      injector.get('$browser').pollFns.length = 0;
+    }
+
+    angular.mock.clearDataCache();
+
+    // clean up jquery's fragment cache
+    angular.forEach(angular.element.fragments, function(val, key) {
+      delete angular.element.fragments[key];
+    });
+
+    MockXhr.$$lastInstance = null;
+
+    angular.forEach(angular.callbacks, function(val, key) {
+      delete angular.callbacks[key];
+    });
+    angular.callbacks.counter = 0;
+  });
+
+  function getCurrentSpec() {
+    return jasmine.getEnv().currentSpec;
+  }
+
+  function isSpecRunning() {
+    var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+    return spec && spec.queue.running;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name angular.mock.module
+   * @description
+   *
+   * *NOTE*: This is function is also published on window for easy access.<br>
+   * *NOTE*: Only available with {@link http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/ jasmine}.
+   *
+   * This function registers a module configuration code. It collects the configuration information
+   * which will be used when the injector is created by {@link angular.mock.inject inject}.
+   *
+   * See {@link angular.mock.inject inject} for usage example
+   *
+   * @param {...(string|Function)} fns any number of modules which are represented as string
+   *        aliases or as anonymous module initialization functions. The modules are used to
+   *        configure the injector. The 'ng' and 'ngMock' modules are automatically loaded.
+   */
+  window.module = angular.mock.module = function() {
+    var moduleFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;
+    /////////////////////
+    function workFn() {
+      var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+      if (spec.$injector) {
+        throw Error('Injector already created, can not register a module!');
+      } else {
+        var modules = spec.$modules || (spec.$modules = []);
+        angular.forEach(moduleFns, function(module) {
+          modules.push(module);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name angular.mock.inject
+   * @description
+   *
+   * *NOTE*: This is function is also published on window for easy access.<br>
+   * *NOTE*: Only available with {@link http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/ jasmine}.
+   *
+   * The inject function wraps a function into an injectable function. The inject() creates new
+   * instance of {@link AUTO.$injector $injector} per test, which is then used for
+   * resolving references.
+   *
+   * See also {@link angular.mock.module module}
+   *
+   * Example of what a typical jasmine tests looks like with the inject method.
+   * <pre>
+   *
+   *   angular.module('myApplicationModule', [])
+   *       .value('mode', 'app')
+   *       .value('version', 'v1.0.1');
+   *
+   *
+   *   describe('MyApp', function() {
+   *
+   *     // You need to load modules that you want to test,
+   *     // it loads only the "ng" module by default.
+   *     beforeEach(module('myApplicationModule'));
+   *
+   *
+   *     // inject() is used to inject arguments of all given functions
+   *     it('should provide a version', inject(function(mode, version) {
+   *       expect(version).toEqual('v1.0.1');
+   *       expect(mode).toEqual('app');
+   *     }));
+   *
+   *
+   *     // The inject and module method can also be used inside of the it or beforeEach
+   *     it('should override a version and test the new version is injected', function() {
+   *       // module() takes functions or strings (module aliases)
+   *       module(function($provide) {
+   *         $provide.value('version', 'overridden'); // override version here
+   *       });
+   *
+   *       inject(function(version) {
+   *         expect(version).toEqual('overridden');
+   *       });
+   *     ));
+   *   });
+   *
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {...Function} fns any number of functions which will be injected using the injector.
+   */
+  window.inject = angular.mock.inject = function() {
+    var blockFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    var errorForStack = new Error('Declaration Location');
+    return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;
+    /////////////////////
+    function workFn() {
+      var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+      var modules = spec.$modules || [];
+      modules.unshift('ngMock');
+      modules.unshift('ng');
+      var injector = spec.$injector;
+      if (!injector) {
+        injector = spec.$injector = angular.injector(modules);
+      }
+      for(var i = 0, ii = blockFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        try {
+          injector.invoke(blockFns[i] || angular.noop, this);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if(e.stack) e.stack +=  '\n' + errorForStack.stack;
+          throw e;
+        } finally {
+          errorForStack = null;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+})(window);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-resource.js b/lib/angular/angular-resource.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74c483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-resource.js
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ngResource
+ * @description
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngResource.$resource
+ * @requires $http
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A factory which creates a resource object that lets you interact with
+ * [RESTful](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer) server-side data sources.
+ *
+ * The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without
+ * the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service.
+ *
+ * @param {string} url A parameterized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in
+ *   `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g. 
+ *   `http://example.com:8080/api`), you'll need to escape the colon character before the port
+ *   number, like this: `$resource('http://example.com\\:8080/api')`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in
+ *   `actions` methods.
+ *
+ *   Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any
+ *   excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`.
+ *
+ *   Given a template `/path/:verb` and parameter `{verb:'greet', salutation:'Hello'}` results in
+ *   URL `/path/greet?salutation=Hello`.
+ *
+ *   If the parameter value is prefixed with `@` then the value of that parameter is extracted from
+ *   the data object (useful for non-GET operations).
+ *
+ * @param {Object.<Object>=} actions Hash with declaration of custom action that should extend the
+ *   default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the following format:
+ *
+ *       {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?},
+ *        action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?},
+ *        ...}
+ *
+ *   Where:
+ *
+ *   - `action` – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on your
+ *     resource object.
+ *   - `method` – {string} – HTTP request method. Valid methods are: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`,
+ *     and `JSONP`
+ *   - `params` – {object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action.
+ *   - isArray – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array, see
+ *     `returns` section.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions
+ *   optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions:
+ *
+ *       { 'get':    {method:'GET'},
+ *         'save':   {method:'POST'},
+ *         'query':  {method:'GET', isArray:true},
+ *         'remove': {method:'DELETE'},
+ *         'delete': {method:'DELETE'} };
+ *
+ *   Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method,
+ *   destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an
+ *   instance of the resource class. The actions `save`, `remove` and `delete` are available on it
+ *   as  methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create,
+ *   read, update, delete) on server-side data like this:
+ *   <pre>
+        var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+        var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
+          user.abc = true;
+          user.$save();
+        });
+     </pre>
+ *
+ *   It is important to realize that invoking a $resource object method immediately returns an
+ *   empty reference (object or array depending on `isArray`). Once the data is returned from the
+ *   server the existing reference is populated with the actual data. This is a useful trick since
+ *   usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
+ *   object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
+ *   populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
+ *   means that in most case one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
+ *
+ *   The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
+ *   parameters:
+ *
+ *   - HTTP GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], [success], [error])`
+ *   - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
+ *   - non-GET instance actions:  `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * # Credit card resource
+ *
+ * <pre>
+     // Define CreditCard class
+     var CreditCard = $resource('/user/:userId/card/:cardId',
+      {userId:123, cardId:'@id'}, {
+       charge: {method:'POST', params:{charge:true}}
+      });
+
+     // We can retrieve a collection from the server
+     var cards = CreditCard.query(function() {
+       // GET: /user/123/card
+       // server returns: [ {id:456, number:'1234', name:'Smith'} ];
+
+       var card = cards[0];
+       // each item is an instance of CreditCard
+       expect(card instanceof CreditCard).toEqual(true);
+       card.name = "J. Smith";
+       // non GET methods are mapped onto the instances
+       card.$save();
+       // POST: /user/123/card/456 {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
+       // server returns: {id:456, number:'1234', name: 'J. Smith'};
+
+       // our custom method is mapped as well.
+       card.$charge({amount:9.99});
+       // POST: /user/123/card/456?amount=9.99&charge=true {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
+     });
+
+     // we can create an instance as well
+     var newCard = new CreditCard({number:'0123'});
+     newCard.name = "Mike Smith";
+     newCard.$save();
+     // POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'}
+     // server returns: {id:789, number:'01234', name: 'Mike Smith'};
+     expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
+ * for each action in the definition.
+ *
+ * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method` and `params`.
+ * When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
+ * all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
+ * operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.
+
+   <pre>
+     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+     var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
+       user.abc = true;
+       user.$save();
+     });
+   </pre>
+ *
+ * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other method gets passed
+ * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one
+ * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as:
+ *
+   <pre>
+     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
+     User.get({userId:123}, function(u, getResponseHeaders){
+       u.abc = true;
+       u.$save(function(u, putResponseHeaders) {
+         //u => saved user object
+         //putResponseHeaders => $http header getter
+       });
+     });
+   </pre>
+
+ * # Buzz client
+
+   Let's look at what a buzz client created with the `$resource` service looks like:
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source jsfiddle="false">
+       <script>
+         function BuzzController($resource) {
+           this.userId = 'googlebuzz';
+           this.Activity = $resource(
+             'https://www.googleapis.com/buzz/v1/activities/:userId/:visibility/:activityId/:comments',
+             {alt:'json', callback:'JSON_CALLBACK'},
+             {get:{method:'JSONP', params:{visibility:'@self'}}, replies: {method:'JSONP', params:{visibility:'@self', comments:'@comments'}}}
+           );
+         }
+
+         BuzzController.prototype = {
+           fetch: function() {
+             this.activities = this.Activity.get({userId:this.userId});
+           },
+           expandReplies: function(activity) {
+             activity.replies = this.Activity.replies({userId:this.userId, activityId:activity.id});
+           }
+         };
+         BuzzController.$inject = ['$resource'];
+       </script>
+
+       <div ng-controller="BuzzController">
+         <input ng-model="userId"/>
+         <button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button>
+         <hr/>
+         <div ng-repeat="item in activities.data.items">
+           <h1 style="font-size: 15px;">
+             <img src="{{item.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/>
+             <a href="{{item.actor.profileUrl}}">{{item.actor.name}}</a>
+             <a href ng-click="expandReplies(item)" style="float: right;">Expand replies: {{item.links.replies[0].count}}</a>
+           </h1>
+           {{item.object.content | html}}
+           <div ng-repeat="reply in item.replies.data.items" style="margin-left: 20px;">
+             <img src="{{reply.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/>
+             <a href="{{reply.actor.profileUrl}}">{{reply.actor.name}}</a>: {{reply.content | html}}
+           </div>
+         </div>
+       </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
+  factory('$resource', ['$http', '$parse', function($http, $parse) {
+    var DEFAULT_ACTIONS = {
+      'get':    {method:'GET'},
+      'save':   {method:'POST'},
+      'query':  {method:'GET', isArray:true},
+      'remove': {method:'DELETE'},
+      'delete': {method:'DELETE'}
+    };
+    var noop = angular.noop,
+        forEach = angular.forEach,
+        extend = angular.extend,
+        copy = angular.copy,
+        isFunction = angular.isFunction,
+        getter = function(obj, path) {
+          return $parse(path)(obj);
+        };
+
+    /**
+     * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
+     * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
+     * segments:
+     *    segment       = *pchar
+     *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+     *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+     *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+     *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+     *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+     */
+    function encodeUriSegment(val) {
+      return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
+        replace(/%26/gi, '&').
+        replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
+        replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
+     * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+     * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+     *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
+     *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+     *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+     *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+     *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+     *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+     */
+    function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
+      return encodeURIComponent(val).
+        replace(/%40/gi, '@').
+        replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
+        replace(/%24/g, '$').
+        replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
+        replace((pctEncodeSpaces ? null : /%20/g), '+');
+    }
+
+    function Route(template, defaults) {
+      this.template = template = template + '#';
+      this.defaults = defaults || {};
+      var urlParams = this.urlParams = {};
+      forEach(template.split(/\W/), function(param){
+        if (param && (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "\\W").test(template))) {
+          urlParams[param] = true;
+        }
+      });
+      this.template = template.replace(/\\:/g, ':');
+    }
+
+    Route.prototype = {
+      url: function(params) {
+        var self = this,
+            url = this.template,
+            val,
+            encodedVal;
+
+        params = params || {};
+        forEach(this.urlParams, function(_, urlParam){
+          val = params.hasOwnProperty(urlParam) ? params[urlParam] : self.defaults[urlParam];
+          if (angular.isDefined(val) && val !== null) {
+            encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(val);
+            url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W)", "g"), encodedVal + "$1");
+          } else {
+            url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W)", "g"), function(match,
+                leadingSlashes, tail) {
+              if (tail.charAt(0) == '/') {
+                return tail;
+              } else {
+                return leadingSlashes + tail;
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        });
+        url = url.replace(/\/?#$/, '');
+        var query = [];
+        forEach(params, function(value, key){
+          if (!self.urlParams[key]) {
+            query.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(value));
+          }
+        });
+        query.sort();
+        url = url.replace(/\/*$/, '');
+        return url + (query.length ? '?' + query.join('&') : '');
+      }
+    };
+
+
+    function ResourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions) {
+      var route = new Route(url);
+
+      actions = extend({}, DEFAULT_ACTIONS, actions);
+
+      function extractParams(data, actionParams){
+        var ids = {};
+        actionParams = extend({}, paramDefaults, actionParams);
+        forEach(actionParams, function(value, key){
+          ids[key] = value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ? getter(data, value.substr(1)) : value;
+        });
+        return ids;
+      }
+
+      function Resource(value){
+        copy(value || {}, this);
+      }
+
+      forEach(actions, function(action, name) {
+        action.method = angular.uppercase(action.method);
+        var hasBody = action.method == 'POST' || action.method == 'PUT' || action.method == 'PATCH';
+        Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
+          var params = {};
+          var data;
+          var success = noop;
+          var error = null;
+          switch(arguments.length) {
+          case 4:
+            error = a4;
+            success = a3;
+            //fallthrough
+          case 3:
+          case 2:
+            if (isFunction(a2)) {
+              if (isFunction(a1)) {
+                success = a1;
+                error = a2;
+                break;
+              }
+
+              success = a2;
+              error = a3;
+              //fallthrough
+            } else {
+              params = a1;
+              data = a2;
+              success = a3;
+              break;
+            }
+          case 1:
+            if (isFunction(a1)) success = a1;
+            else if (hasBody) data = a1;
+            else params = a1;
+            break;
+          case 0: break;
+          default:
+            throw "Expected between 0-4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got " +
+              arguments.length + " arguments.";
+          }
+
+          var value = this instanceof Resource ? this : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data));
+          $http({
+            method: action.method,
+            url: route.url(extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params)),
+            data: data
+          }).then(function(response) {
+              var data = response.data;
+
+              if (data) {
+                if (action.isArray) {
+                  value.length = 0;
+                  forEach(data, function(item) {
+                    value.push(new Resource(item));
+                  });
+                } else {
+                  copy(data, value);
+                }
+              }
+              (success||noop)(value, response.headers);
+            }, error);
+
+          return value;
+        };
+
+
+        Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(a1, a2, a3) {
+          var params = extractParams(this),
+              success = noop,
+              error;
+
+          switch(arguments.length) {
+          case 3: params = a1; success = a2; error = a3; break;
+          case 2:
+          case 1:
+            if (isFunction(a1)) {
+              success = a1;
+              error = a2;
+            } else {
+              params = a1;
+              success = a2 || noop;
+            }
+          case 0: break;
+          default:
+            throw "Expected between 1-3 arguments [params, success, error], got " +
+              arguments.length + " arguments.";
+          }
+          var data = hasBody ? this : undefined;
+          Resource[name].call(this, params, data, success, error);
+        };
+      });
+
+      Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults){
+        return ResourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions);
+      };
+
+      return Resource;
+    }
+
+    return ResourceFactory;
+  }]);
+
+})(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-resource.min.js b/lib/angular/angular-resource.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f37559c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-resource.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
+(function(C,d,w){'use strict';d.module("ngResource",["ng"]).factory("$resource",["$http","$parse",function(x,y){function s(b,e){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%40/gi,"@").replace(/%3A/gi,":").replace(/%24/g,"$").replace(/%2C/gi,",").replace(e?null:/%20/g,"+")}function t(b,e){this.template=b+="#";this.defaults=e||{};var a=this.urlParams={};h(b.split(/\W/),function(f){f&&RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):"+f+"\\W").test(b)&&(a[f]=!0)});this.template=b.replace(/\\:/g,":")}function u(b,e,a){function f(m,a){var b=
+{},a=o({},e,a);h(a,function(a,z){var c;a.charAt&&a.charAt(0)=="@"?(c=a.substr(1),c=y(c)(m)):c=a;b[z]=c});return b}function g(a){v(a||{},this)}var k=new t(b),a=o({},A,a);h(a,function(a,b){a.method=d.uppercase(a.method);var e=a.method=="POST"||a.method=="PUT"||a.method=="PATCH";g[b]=function(b,c,d,B){var j={},i,l=p,q=null;switch(arguments.length){case 4:q=B,l=d;case 3:case 2:if(r(c)){if(r(b)){l=b;q=c;break}l=c;q=d}else{j=b;i=c;l=d;break}case 1:r(b)?l=b:e?i=b:j=b;break;case 0:break;default:throw"Expected between 0-4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got "+
+arguments.length+" arguments.";}var n=this instanceof g?this:a.isArray?[]:new g(i);x({method:a.method,url:k.url(o({},f(i,a.params||{}),j)),data:i}).then(function(b){var c=b.data;if(c)a.isArray?(n.length=0,h(c,function(a){n.push(new g(a))})):v(c,n);(l||p)(n,b.headers)},q);return n};g.prototype["$"+b]=function(a,d,h){var m=f(this),j=p,i;switch(arguments.length){case 3:m=a;j=d;i=h;break;case 2:case 1:r(a)?(j=a,i=d):(m=a,j=d||p);case 0:break;default:throw"Expected between 1-3 arguments [params, success, error], got "+
+arguments.length+" arguments.";}g[b].call(this,m,e?this:w,j,i)}});g.bind=function(d){return u(b,o({},e,d),a)};return g}var A={get:{method:"GET"},save:{method:"POST"},query:{method:"GET",isArray:!0},remove:{method:"DELETE"},"delete":{method:"DELETE"}},p=d.noop,h=d.forEach,o=d.extend,v=d.copy,r=d.isFunction;t.prototype={url:function(b){var e=this,a=this.template,f,g,b=b||{};h(this.urlParams,function(h,c){f=b.hasOwnProperty(c)?b[c]:e.defaults[c];d.isDefined(f)&&f!==null?(g=s(f,!0).replace(/%26/gi,"&").replace(/%3D/gi,
+"=").replace(/%2B/gi,"+"),a=a.replace(RegExp(":"+c+"(\\W)","g"),g+"$1")):a=a.replace(RegExp("(/?):"+c+"(\\W)","g"),function(a,b,c){return c.charAt(0)=="/"?c:b+c})});var a=a.replace(/\/?#$/,""),k=[];h(b,function(a,b){e.urlParams[b]||k.push(s(b)+"="+s(a))});k.sort();a=a.replace(/\/*$/,"");return a+(k.length?"?"+k.join("&"):"")}};return u}])})(window,window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js b/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39e72bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ngSanitize
+ * @description
+ */
+
+/*
+ * HTML Parser By Misko Hevery (misko@hevery.com)
+ * based on:  HTML Parser By John Resig (ejohn.org)
+ * Original code by Erik Arvidsson, Mozilla Public License
+ * http://erik.eae.net/simplehtmlparser/simplehtmlparser.js
+ *
+ * // Use like so:
+ * htmlParser(htmlString, {
+ *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
+ *     end: function(tag) {},
+ *     chars: function(text) {},
+ *     comment: function(text) {}
+ * });
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ngSanitize.$sanitize
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   The input is sanitized by parsing the html into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
+ *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
+ *   it into the returned string, however, since our parser is more strict than a typical browser
+ *   parser, it's possible that some obscure input, which would be recognized as valid HTML by a
+ *   browser, won't make it through the sanitizer.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html Html input.
+ * @returns {string} Sanitized html.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example module="ngSanitize">
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.snippet =
+             '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
+             '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
+             'snippet</p>';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+           <table>
+             <tr>
+               <td>Filter</td>
+               <td>Source</td>
+               <td>Rendered</td>
+             </tr>
+             <tr id="html-filter">
+               <td>html filter</td>
+               <td>
+                 <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+               </td>
+               <td>
+                 <div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div>
+               </td>
+             </tr>
+             <tr id="escaped-html">
+               <td>no filter</td>
+               <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+               <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+             </tr>
+             <tr id="html-unsafe-filter">
+               <td>unsafe html filter</td>
+               <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+               <td><div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet"></div></td>
+             </tr>
+           </table>
+         </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should sanitize the html snippet ', function() {
+         expect(using('#html-filter').element('div').html()).
+           toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
+       });
+
+       it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
+         expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).
+           toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
+                "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
+                "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
+       });
+
+       it('should inline raw snippet if filtered as unsafe', function() {
+         expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').element("div").html()).
+           toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
+                "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
+                "snippet</p>");
+       });
+
+       it('should update', function() {
+         input('snippet').enter('new <b>text</b>');
+         expect(using('#html-filter').binding('snippet')).toBe('new <b>text</b>');
+         expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).toBe("new &lt;b&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
+         expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').binding("snippet")).toBe('new <b>text</b>');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var $sanitize = function(html) {
+  var buf = [];
+    htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf));
+    return buf.join('');
+};
+
+
+// Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
+var START_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,
+  END_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,
+  ATTR_REGEXP = /([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,
+  BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP = /^</,
+  BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP = /^<\s*\//,
+  COMMENT_REGEXP = /<!--(.*?)-->/g,
+  CDATA_REGEXP = /<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)]]>/g,
+  URI_REGEXP = /^((ftp|https?):\/\/|mailto:|#)/,
+  NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g; // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
+
+
+// Good source of info about elements and attributes
+// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
+// http://simon.html5.org/html-elements
+
+// Safe Void Elements - HTML5
+// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
+var voidElements = makeMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr");
+
+// Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
+// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
+var optionalEndTagBlockElements = makeMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),
+    optionalEndTagInlineElements = makeMap("rp,rt"),
+    optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, optionalEndTagBlockElements);
+
+// Safe Block Elements - HTML5
+var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article,aside," +
+        "blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6," +
+        "header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul"));
+
+// Inline Elements - HTML5
+var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b,bdi,bdo," +
+        "big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,samp,small," +
+        "span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));
+
+
+// Special Elements (can contain anything)
+var specialElements = makeMap("script,style");
+
+var validElements = angular.extend({}, voidElements, blockElements, inlineElements, optionalEndTagElements);
+
+//Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
+var uriAttrs = makeMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap");
+var validAttrs = angular.extend({}, uriAttrs, makeMap(
+    'abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,'+
+    'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,'+
+    'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,'+
+    'scope,scrolling,shape,span,start,summary,target,title,type,'+
+    'valign,value,vspace,width'));
+
+function makeMap(str) {
+  var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
+  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) obj[items[i]] = true;
+  return obj;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @example
+ * htmlParser(htmlString, {
+ *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
+ *     end: function(tag) {},
+ *     chars: function(text) {},
+ *     comment: function(text) {}
+ * });
+ *
+ * @param {string} html string
+ * @param {object} handler
+ */
+function htmlParser( html, handler ) {
+  var index, chars, match, stack = [], last = html;
+  stack.last = function() { return stack[ stack.length - 1 ]; };
+
+  while ( html ) {
+    chars = true;
+
+    // Make sure we're not in a script or style element
+    if ( !stack.last() || !specialElements[ stack.last() ] ) {
+
+      // Comment
+      if ( html.indexOf("<!--") === 0 ) {
+        index = html.indexOf("-->");
+
+        if ( index >= 0 ) {
+          if (handler.comment) handler.comment( html.substring( 4, index ) );
+          html = html.substring( index + 3 );
+          chars = false;
+        }
+
+      // end tag
+      } else if ( BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP.test(html) ) {
+        match = html.match( END_TAG_REGEXP );
+
+        if ( match ) {
+          html = html.substring( match[0].length );
+          match[0].replace( END_TAG_REGEXP, parseEndTag );
+          chars = false;
+        }
+
+      // start tag
+      } else if ( BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP.test(html) ) {
+        match = html.match( START_TAG_REGEXP );
+
+        if ( match ) {
+          html = html.substring( match[0].length );
+          match[0].replace( START_TAG_REGEXP, parseStartTag );
+          chars = false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ( chars ) {
+        index = html.indexOf("<");
+
+        var text = index < 0 ? html : html.substring( 0, index );
+        html = index < 0 ? "" : html.substring( index );
+
+        if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) );
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      html = html.replace(new RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'), function(all, text){
+        text = text.
+          replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1").
+          replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1");
+
+        if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) );
+
+        return "";
+      });
+
+      parseEndTag( "", stack.last() );
+    }
+
+    if ( html == last ) {
+      throw "Parse Error: " + html;
+    }
+    last = html;
+  }
+
+  // Clean up any remaining tags
+  parseEndTag();
+
+  function parseStartTag( tag, tagName, rest, unary ) {
+    tagName = angular.lowercase(tagName);
+    if ( blockElements[ tagName ] ) {
+      while ( stack.last() && inlineElements[ stack.last() ] ) {
+        parseEndTag( "", stack.last() );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ( optionalEndTagElements[ tagName ] && stack.last() == tagName ) {
+      parseEndTag( "", tagName );
+    }
+
+    unary = voidElements[ tagName ] || !!unary;
+
+    if ( !unary )
+      stack.push( tagName );
+
+    var attrs = {};
+
+    rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP, function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQoutedValue, unqoutedValue) {
+      var value = doubleQuotedValue
+        || singleQoutedValue
+        || unqoutedValue
+        || '';
+
+      attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value);
+    });
+    if (handler.start) handler.start( tagName, attrs, unary );
+  }
+
+  function parseEndTag( tag, tagName ) {
+    var pos = 0, i;
+    tagName = angular.lowercase(tagName);
+    if ( tagName )
+      // Find the closest opened tag of the same type
+      for ( pos = stack.length - 1; pos >= 0; pos-- )
+        if ( stack[ pos ] == tagName )
+          break;
+
+    if ( pos >= 0 ) {
+      // Close all the open elements, up the stack
+      for ( i = stack.length - 1; i >= pos; i-- )
+        if (handler.end) handler.end( stack[ i ] );
+
+      // Remove the open elements from the stack
+      stack.length = pos;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * decodes all entities into regular string
+ * @param value
+ * @returns {string} A string with decoded entities.
+ */
+var hiddenPre=document.createElement("pre");
+function decodeEntities(value) {
+  hiddenPre.innerHTML=value.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
+  return hiddenPre.innerText || hiddenPre.textContent || '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
+ * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
+ * element text.
+ * @param value
+ * @returns escaped text
+ */
+function encodeEntities(value) {
+  return value.
+    replace(/&/g, '&amp;').
+    replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function(value){
+      return '&#' + value.charCodeAt(0) + ';';
+    }).
+    replace(/</g, '&lt;').
+    replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+}
+
+/**
+ * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
+ * @param {Array} buf use buf.jain('') to get out sanitized html string
+ * @returns {object} in the form of {
+ *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
+ *     end: function(tag) {},
+ *     chars: function(text) {},
+ *     comment: function(text) {}
+ * }
+ */
+function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf){
+  var ignore = false;
+  var out = angular.bind(buf, buf.push);
+  return {
+    start: function(tag, attrs, unary){
+      tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
+      if (!ignore && specialElements[tag]) {
+        ignore = tag;
+      }
+      if (!ignore && validElements[tag] == true) {
+        out('<');
+        out(tag);
+        angular.forEach(attrs, function(value, key){
+          var lkey=angular.lowercase(key);
+          if (validAttrs[lkey]==true && (uriAttrs[lkey]!==true || value.match(URI_REGEXP))) {
+            out(' ');
+            out(key);
+            out('="');
+            out(encodeEntities(value));
+            out('"');
+          }
+        });
+        out(unary ? '/>' : '>');
+      }
+    },
+    end: function(tag){
+        tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
+        if (!ignore && validElements[tag] == true) {
+          out('</');
+          out(tag);
+          out('>');
+        }
+        if (tag == ignore) {
+          ignore = false;
+        }
+      },
+    chars: function(chars){
+        if (!ignore) {
+          out(encodeEntities(chars));
+        }
+      }
+  };
+}
+
+
+// define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
+angular.module('ngSanitize', []).value('$sanitize', $sanitize);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a binding that will sanitize the result of evaluating the `expression` with the
+ * {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service and innerHTML the result into the current element.
+ *
+ * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ */
+angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtml);
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtml, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction(value) {
+      value = $sanitize(value);
+      element.html(value || '');
+    });
+  };
+}]);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ngSanitize.filter:linky
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports http/https/ftp/mailto and
+ *   plain email address links.
+ *
+ * @param {string} text Input text.
+ * @returns {string} Html-linkified text.
+ *
+ * @usage
+   <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example module="ngSanitize">
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.snippet =
+             'Pretty text with some links:\n'+
+             'http://angularjs.org/,\n'+
+             'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n'+
+             'another@somewhere.org,\n'+
+             'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+       Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+       <table>
+         <tr>
+           <td>Filter</td>
+           <td>Source</td>
+           <td>Rendered</td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-filter">
+           <td>linky filter</td>
+           <td>
+             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+           </td>
+           <td>
+             <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
+           </td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="escaped-html">
+           <td>no filter</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
+         expect(using('#linky-filter').binding('snippet | linky')).
+           toBe('Pretty text with some links:&#10;' +
+                '<a href="http://angularjs.org/">http://angularjs.org/</a>,&#10;' +
+                '<a href="mailto:us@somewhere.org">us@somewhere.org</a>,&#10;' +
+                '<a href="mailto:another@somewhere.org">another@somewhere.org</a>,&#10;' +
+                'and one more: <a href="ftp://127.0.0.1/">ftp://127.0.0.1/</a>.');
+       });
+
+       it ('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
+         expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).
+           toBe("Pretty text with some links:\n" +
+                "http://angularjs.org/,\n" +
+                "mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n" +
+                "another@somewhere.org,\n" +
+                "and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.");
+       });
+
+       it('should update', function() {
+         input('snippet').enter('new http://link.');
+         expect(using('#linky-filter').binding('snippet | linky')).
+           toBe('new <a href="http://link">http://link</a>.');
+         expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).toBe('new http://link.');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', function() {
+  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s\.\;\,\(\)\{\}\<\>]/,
+      MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/;
+
+  return function(text) {
+    if (!text) return text;
+    var match;
+    var raw = text;
+    var html = [];
+    // TODO(vojta): use $sanitize instead
+    var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(html);
+    var url;
+    var i;
+    while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) {
+      // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
+      url = match[0];
+      // if we did not match ftp/http/mailto then assume mailto
+      if (match[2] == match[3]) url = 'mailto:' + url;
+      i = match.index;
+      writer.chars(raw.substr(0, i));
+      writer.start('a', {href:url});
+      writer.chars(match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
+      writer.end('a');
+      raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
+    }
+    writer.chars(raw);
+    return html.join('');
+  };
+});
+
+})(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js b/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..212a90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
+(function(I,g){'use strict';function i(a){var d={},a=a.split(","),b;for(b=0;b<a.length;b++)d[a[b]]=!0;return d}function z(a,d){function b(a,b,c,h){b=g.lowercase(b);if(m[b])for(;f.last()&&n[f.last()];)e("",f.last());o[b]&&f.last()==b&&e("",b);(h=p[b]||!!h)||f.push(b);var j={};c.replace(A,function(a,b,d,e,c){j[b]=k(d||e||c||"")});d.start&&d.start(b,j,h)}function e(a,b){var e=0,c;if(b=g.lowercase(b))for(e=f.length-1;e>=0;e--)if(f[e]==b)break;if(e>=0){for(c=f.length-1;c>=e;c--)d.end&&d.end(f[c]);f.length=
+e}}var c,h,f=[],j=a;for(f.last=function(){return f[f.length-1]};a;){h=!0;if(!f.last()||!q[f.last()]){if(a.indexOf("<\!--")===0)c=a.indexOf("--\>"),c>=0&&(d.comment&&d.comment(a.substring(4,c)),a=a.substring(c+3),h=!1);else if(B.test(a)){if(c=a.match(r))a=a.substring(c[0].length),c[0].replace(r,e),h=!1}else if(C.test(a)&&(c=a.match(s)))a=a.substring(c[0].length),c[0].replace(s,b),h=!1;h&&(c=a.indexOf("<"),h=c<0?a:a.substring(0,c),a=c<0?"":a.substring(c),d.chars&&d.chars(k(h)))}else a=a.replace(RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*"+
+f.last()+"[^>]*>","i"),function(b,a){a=a.replace(D,"$1").replace(E,"$1");d.chars&&d.chars(k(a));return""}),e("",f.last());if(a==j)throw"Parse Error: "+a;j=a}e()}function k(a){l.innerHTML=a.replace(/</g,"&lt;");return l.innerText||l.textContent||""}function t(a){return a.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(F,function(a){return"&#"+a.charCodeAt(0)+";"}).replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;")}function u(a){var d=!1,b=g.bind(a,a.push);return{start:function(a,c,h){a=g.lowercase(a);!d&&q[a]&&(d=a);!d&&v[a]==
+!0&&(b("<"),b(a),g.forEach(c,function(a,c){var e=g.lowercase(c);if(G[e]==!0&&(w[e]!==!0||a.match(H)))b(" "),b(c),b('="'),b(t(a)),b('"')}),b(h?"/>":">"))},end:function(a){a=g.lowercase(a);!d&&v[a]==!0&&(b("</"),b(a),b(">"));a==d&&(d=!1)},chars:function(a){d||b(t(a))}}}var s=/^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,r=/^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,A=/([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,C=/^</,B=/^<\s*\//,D=/<\!--(.*?)--\>/g,
+E=/<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)]]\>/g,H=/^((ftp|https?):\/\/|mailto:|#)/,F=/([^\#-~| |!])/g,p=i("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr"),x=i("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),y=i("rp,rt"),o=g.extend({},y,x),m=g.extend({},x,i("address,article,aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul")),n=g.extend({},y,i("a,abbr,acronym,b,bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var")),
+q=i("script,style"),v=g.extend({},p,m,n,o),w=i("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap"),G=g.extend({},w,i("abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,scope,scrolling,shape,span,start,summary,target,title,type,valign,value,vspace,width")),l=document.createElement("pre");g.module("ngSanitize",[]).value("$sanitize",function(a){var d=[];
+z(a,u(d));return d.join("")});g.module("ngSanitize").directive("ngBindHtml",["$sanitize",function(a){return function(d,b,e){b.addClass("ng-binding").data("$binding",e.ngBindHtml);d.$watch(e.ngBindHtml,function(c){c=a(c);b.html(c||"")})}}]);g.module("ngSanitize").filter("linky",function(){var a=/((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s\.\;\,\(\)\{\}\<\>]/,d=/^mailto:/;return function(b){if(!b)return b;for(var e=b,c=[],h=u(c),f,g;b=e.match(a);)f=b[0],b[2]==b[3]&&(f="mailto:"+f),g=b.index,
+h.chars(e.substr(0,g)),h.start("a",{href:f}),h.chars(b[0].replace(d,"")),h.end("a"),e=e.substring(g+b[0].length);h.chars(e);return c.join("")}})})(window,window.angular);
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js b/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..538a799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26195 @@
+/*!
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.7.2
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011, John Resig
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Includes Sizzle.js
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ * Copyright 2011, The Dojo Foundation
+ * Released under the MIT, BSD, and GPL Licenses.
+ *
+ * Date: Wed Mar 21 12:46:34 2012 -0700
+ */
+(function( window, undefined ) {
+'use strict';
+
+// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
+var document = window.document,
+	navigator = window.navigator,
+	location = window.location;
+var jQuery = (function() {
+
+// Define a local copy of jQuery
+var jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
+		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
+	},
+
+	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
+	_jQuery = window.jQuery,
+
+	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
+	_$ = window.$,
+
+	// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+	rootjQuery,
+
+	// A simple way to check for HTML strings or ID strings
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	quickExpr = /^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/,
+
+	// Check if a string has a non-whitespace character in it
+	rnotwhite = /\S/,
+
+	// Used for trimming whitespace
+	trimLeft = /^\s+/,
+	trimRight = /\s+$/,
+
+	// Match a standalone tag
+	rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>)?$/,
+
+	// JSON RegExp
+	rvalidchars = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/,
+	rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g,
+	rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g,
+	rvalidbraces = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,
+
+	// Useragent RegExp
+	rwebkit = /(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/,
+	ropera = /(opera)(?:.*version)?[ \/]([\w.]+)/,
+	rmsie = /(msie) ([\w.]+)/,
+	rmozilla = /(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+))?/,
+
+	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
+	rdashAlpha = /-([a-z]|[0-9])/ig,
+	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+
+	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
+	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
+		return ( letter + "" ).toUpperCase();
+	},
+
+	// Keep a UserAgent string for use with jQuery.browser
+	userAgent = navigator.userAgent,
+
+	// For matching the engine and version of the browser
+	browserMatch,
+
+	// The deferred used on DOM ready
+	readyList,
+
+	// The ready event handler
+	DOMContentLoaded,
+
+	// Save a reference to some core methods
+	toString = Object.prototype.toString,
+	hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
+	push = Array.prototype.push,
+	slice = Array.prototype.slice,
+	trim = String.prototype.trim,
+	indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf,
+
+	// [[Class]] -> type pairs
+	class2type = {};
+
+jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+	constructor: jQuery,
+	init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {
+		var match, elem, ret, doc;
+
+		// Handle $(""), $(null), or $(undefined)
+		if ( !selector ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// Handle $(DOMElement)
+		if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+			this.context = this[0] = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// The body element only exists once, optimize finding it
+		if ( selector === "body" && !context && document.body ) {
+			this.context = document;
+			this[0] = document.body;
+			this.selector = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// Handle HTML strings
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			// Are we dealing with HTML string or an ID?
+			if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
+				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
+				match = [ null, selector, null ];
+
+			} else {
+				match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
+			}
+
+			// Verify a match, and that no context was specified for #id
+			if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
+
+				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
+				if ( match[1] ) {
+					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;
+					doc = ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : document );
+
+					// If a single string is passed in and it's a single tag
+					// just do a createElement and skip the rest
+					ret = rsingleTag.exec( selector );
+
+					if ( ret ) {
+						if ( jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+							selector = [ document.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
+							jQuery.fn.attr.call( selector, context, true );
+
+						} else {
+							selector = [ doc.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
+						}
+
+					} else {
+						ret = jQuery.buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
+						selector = ( ret.cacheable ? jQuery.clone(ret.fragment) : ret.fragment ).childNodes;
+					}
+
+					return jQuery.merge( this, selector );
+
+				// HANDLE: $("#id")
+				} else {
+					elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
+
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+						// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) {
+							return rootjQuery.find( selector );
+						}
+
+						// Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object
+						this.length = 1;
+						this[0] = elem;
+					}
+
+					this.context = document;
+					this.selector = selector;
+					return this;
+				}
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
+			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
+				return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
+			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
+			} else {
+				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
+			}
+
+		// HANDLE: $(function)
+		// Shortcut for document ready
+		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
+			return rootjQuery.ready( selector );
+		}
+
+		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
+			this.selector = selector.selector;
+			this.context = selector.context;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
+	},
+
+	// Start with an empty selector
+	selector: "",
+
+	// The current version of jQuery being used
+	jquery: "1.7.2",
+
+	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
+	length: 0,
+
+	// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+	size: function() {
+		return this.length;
+	},
+
+	toArray: function() {
+		return slice.call( this, 0 );
+	},
+
+	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
+	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
+	get: function( num ) {
+		return num == null ?
+
+			// Return a 'clean' array
+			this.toArray() :
+
+			// Return just the object
+			( num < 0 ? this[ this.length + num ] : this[ num ] );
+	},
+
+	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
+	// (returning the new matched element set)
+	pushStack: function( elems, name, selector ) {
+		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
+		var ret = this.constructor();
+
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) {
+			push.apply( ret, elems );
+
+		} else {
+			jQuery.merge( ret, elems );
+		}
+
+		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
+		ret.prevObject = this;
+
+		ret.context = this.context;
+
+		if ( name === "find" ) {
+			ret.selector = this.selector + ( this.selector ? " " : "" ) + selector;
+		} else if ( name ) {
+			ret.selector = this.selector + "." + name + "(" + selector + ")";
+		}
+
+		// Return the newly-formed element set
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
+	// (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is
+	// only used internally.)
+	each: function( callback, args ) {
+		return jQuery.each( this, callback, args );
+	},
+
+	ready: function( fn ) {
+		// Attach the listeners
+		jQuery.bindReady();
+
+		// Add the callback
+		readyList.add( fn );
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	eq: function( i ) {
+		i = +i;
+		return i === -1 ?
+			this.slice( i ) :
+			this.slice( i, i + 1 );
+	},
+
+	first: function() {
+		return this.eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	last: function() {
+		return this.eq( -1 );
+	},
+
+	slice: function() {
+		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ),
+			"slice", slice.call(arguments).join(",") );
+	},
+
+	map: function( callback ) {
+		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map(this, function( elem, i ) {
+			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
+		}));
+	},
+
+	end: function() {
+		return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null);
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
+	push: push,
+	sort: [].sort,
+	splice: [].splice
+};
+
+// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
+jQuery.fn.init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
+
+jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
+	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
+		target = arguments[0] || {},
+		i = 1,
+		length = arguments.length,
+		deep = false;
+
+	// Handle a deep copy situation
+	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
+		deep = target;
+		target = arguments[1] || {};
+		// skip the boolean and the target
+		i = 2;
+	}
+
+	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
+	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
+		target = {};
+	}
+
+	// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
+	if ( length === i ) {
+		target = this;
+		--i;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
+		if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
+			// Extend the base object
+			for ( name in options ) {
+				src = target[ name ];
+				copy = options[ name ];
+
+				// Prevent never-ending loop
+				if ( target === copy ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
+				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
+					if ( copyIsArray ) {
+						copyIsArray = false;
+						clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];
+
+					} else {
+						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
+					}
+
+					// Never move original objects, clone them
+					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
+
+				// Don't bring in undefined values
+				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
+					target[ name ] = copy;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the modified object
+	return target;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	noConflict: function( deep ) {
+		if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
+			window.$ = _$;
+		}
+
+		if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
+			window.jQuery = _jQuery;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery;
+	},
+
+	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
+	isReady: false,
+
+	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
+	// the ready event fires. See #6781
+	readyWait: 1,
+
+	// Hold (or release) the ready event
+	holdReady: function( hold ) {
+		if ( hold ) {
+			jQuery.readyWait++;
+		} else {
+			jQuery.ready( true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Handle when the DOM is ready
+	ready: function( wait ) {
+		// Either a released hold or an DOMready/load event and not yet ready
+		if ( (wait === true && !--jQuery.readyWait) || (wait !== true && !jQuery.isReady) ) {
+			// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
+			if ( !document.body ) {
+				return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 );
+			}
+
+			// Remember that the DOM is ready
+			jQuery.isReady = true;
+
+			// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
+			if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// If there are functions bound, to execute
+			readyList.fireWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
+
+			// Trigger any bound ready events
+			if ( jQuery.fn.trigger ) {
+				jQuery( document ).trigger( "ready" ).off( "ready" );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	bindReady: function() {
+		if ( readyList ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		readyList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" );
+
+		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the
+		// browser event has already occurred.
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
+			return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 );
+		}
+
+		// Mozilla, Opera and webkit nightlies currently support this event
+		if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+			// Use the handy event callback
+			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.addEventListener( "load", jQuery.ready, false );
+
+		// If IE event model is used
+		} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
+			// ensure firing before onload,
+			// maybe late but safe also for iframes
+			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.attachEvent( "onload", jQuery.ready );
+
+			// If IE and not a frame
+			// continually check to see if the document is ready
+			var toplevel = false;
+
+			try {
+				toplevel = window.frameElement == null;
+			} catch(e) {}
+
+			if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel ) {
+				doScrollCheck();
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
+	// Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
+	// aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
+	isFunction: function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type(obj) === "function";
+	},
+
+	isArray: Array.isArray || function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type(obj) === "array";
+	},
+
+	isWindow: function( obj ) {
+		return obj != null && obj == obj.window;
+	},
+
+	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
+		return !isNaN( parseFloat(obj) ) && isFinite( obj );
+	},
+
+	type: function( obj ) {
+		return obj == null ?
+			String( obj ) :
+			class2type[ toString.call(obj) ] || "object";
+	},
+
+	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+		// Must be an Object.
+		// Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property.
+		// Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well
+		if ( !obj || jQuery.type(obj) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			// Not own constructor property must be Object
+			if ( obj.constructor &&
+				!hasOwn.call(obj, "constructor") &&
+				!hasOwn.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf") ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} catch ( e ) {
+			// IE8,9 Will throw exceptions on certain host objects #9897
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
+		// if last one is own, then all properties are own.
+
+		var key;
+		for ( key in obj ) {}
+
+		return key === undefined || hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+	},
+
+	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
+		for ( var name in obj ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	error: function( msg ) {
+		throw new Error( msg );
+	},
+
+	parseJSON: function( data ) {
+		if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure leading/trailing whitespace is removed (IE can't handle it)
+		data = jQuery.trim( data );
+
+		// Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
+		if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) {
+			return window.JSON.parse( data );
+		}
+
+		// Make sure the incoming data is actual JSON
+		// Logic borrowed from http://json.org/json2.js
+		if ( rvalidchars.test( data.replace( rvalidescape, "@" )
+			.replace( rvalidtokens, "]" )
+			.replace( rvalidbraces, "")) ) {
+
+			return ( new Function( "return " + data ) )();
+
+		}
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
+	},
+
+	// Cross-browser xml parsing
+	parseXML: function( data ) {
+		if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		var xml, tmp;
+		try {
+			if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard
+				tmp = new DOMParser();
+				xml = tmp.parseFromString( data , "text/xml" );
+			} else { // IE
+				xml = new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );
+				xml.async = "false";
+				xml.loadXML( data );
+			}
+		} catch( e ) {
+			xml = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+			jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
+		}
+		return xml;
+	},
+
+	noop: function() {},
+
+	// Evaluates a script in a global context
+	// Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll
+	// http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context
+	globalEval: function( data ) {
+		if ( data && rnotwhite.test( data ) ) {
+			// We use execScript on Internet Explorer
+			// We use an anonymous function so that context is window
+			// rather than jQuery in Firefox
+			( window.execScript || function( data ) {
+				window[ "eval" ].call( window, data );
+			} )( data );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
+	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
+	camelCase: function( string ) {
+		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
+	},
+
+	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
+		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toUpperCase() === name.toUpperCase();
+	},
+
+	// args is for internal usage only
+	each: function( object, callback, args ) {
+		var name, i = 0,
+			length = object.length,
+			isObj = length === undefined || jQuery.isFunction( object );
+
+		if ( args ) {
+			if ( isObj ) {
+				for ( name in object ) {
+					if ( callback.apply( object[ name ], args ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( ; i < length; ) {
+					if ( callback.apply( object[ i++ ], args ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		// A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
+		} else {
+			if ( isObj ) {
+				for ( name in object ) {
+					if ( callback.call( object[ name ], name, object[ name ] ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( ; i < length; ) {
+					if ( callback.call( object[ i ], i, object[ i++ ] ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return object;
+	},
+
+	// Use native String.trim function wherever possible
+	trim: trim ?
+		function( text ) {
+			return text == null ?
+				"" :
+				trim.call( text );
+		} :
+
+		// Otherwise use our own trimming functionality
+		function( text ) {
+			return text == null ?
+				"" :
+				text.toString().replace( trimLeft, "" ).replace( trimRight, "" );
+		},
+
+	// results is for internal usage only
+	makeArray: function( array, results ) {
+		var ret = results || [];
+
+		if ( array != null ) {
+			// The window, strings (and functions) also have 'length'
+			// Tweaked logic slightly to handle Blackberry 4.7 RegExp issues #6930
+			var type = jQuery.type( array );
+
+			if ( array.length == null || type === "string" || type === "function" || type === "regexp" || jQuery.isWindow( array ) ) {
+				push.call( ret, array );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( ret, array );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	inArray: function( elem, array, i ) {
+		var len;
+
+		if ( array ) {
+			if ( indexOf ) {
+				return indexOf.call( array, elem, i );
+			}
+
+			len = array.length;
+			i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0;
+
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+				// Skip accessing in sparse arrays
+				if ( i in array && array[ i ] === elem ) {
+					return i;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	merge: function( first, second ) {
+		var i = first.length,
+			j = 0;
+
+		if ( typeof second.length === "number" ) {
+			for ( var l = second.length; j < l; j++ ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			while ( second[j] !== undefined ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		first.length = i;
+
+		return first;
+	},
+
+	grep: function( elems, callback, inv ) {
+		var ret = [], retVal;
+		inv = !!inv;
+
+		// Go through the array, only saving the items
+		// that pass the validator function
+		for ( var i = 0, length = elems.length; i < length; i++ ) {
+			retVal = !!callback( elems[ i ], i );
+			if ( inv !== retVal ) {
+				ret.push( elems[ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// arg is for internal usage only
+	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
+		var value, key, ret = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length,
+			// jquery objects are treated as arrays
+			isArray = elems instanceof jQuery || length !== undefined && typeof length === "number" && ( ( length > 0 && elems[ 0 ] && elems[ length -1 ] ) || length === 0 || jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) ;
+
+		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their
+		if ( isArray ) {
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret[ ret.length ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Go through every key on the object,
+		} else {
+			for ( key in elems ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ key ], key, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret[ ret.length ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		return ret.concat.apply( [], ret );
+	},
+
+	// A global GUID counter for objects
+	guid: 1,
+
+	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
+	// arguments.
+	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
+			var tmp = fn[ context ];
+			context = fn;
+			fn = tmp;
+		}
+
+		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
+		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Simulated bind
+		var args = slice.call( arguments, 2 ),
+			proxy = function() {
+				return fn.apply( context, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+			};
+
+		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
+		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || proxy.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+
+		return proxy;
+	},
+
+	// Mutifunctional method to get and set values to a collection
+	// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
+	access: function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, pass ) {
+		var exec,
+			bulk = key == null,
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length;
+
+		// Sets many values
+		if ( key && typeof key === "object" ) {
+			for ( i in key ) {
+				jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], 1, emptyGet, value );
+			}
+			chainable = 1;
+
+		// Sets one value
+		} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			// Optionally, function values get executed if exec is true
+			exec = pass === undefined && jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+			if ( bulk ) {
+				// Bulk operations only iterate when executing function values
+				if ( exec ) {
+					exec = fn;
+					fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+						return exec.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
+					};
+
+				// Otherwise they run against the entire set
+				} else {
+					fn.call( elems, value );
+					fn = null;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( fn ) {
+				for (; i < length; i++ ) {
+					fn( elems[i], key, exec ? value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) : value, pass );
+				}
+			}
+
+			chainable = 1;
+		}
+
+		return chainable ?
+			elems :
+
+			// Gets
+			bulk ?
+				fn.call( elems ) :
+				length ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet;
+	},
+
+	now: function() {
+		return ( new Date() ).getTime();
+	},
+
+	// Use of jQuery.browser is frowned upon.
+	// More details: http://docs.jquery.com/Utilities/jQuery.browser
+	uaMatch: function( ua ) {
+		ua = ua.toLowerCase();
+
+		var match = rwebkit.exec( ua ) ||
+			ropera.exec( ua ) ||
+			rmsie.exec( ua ) ||
+			ua.indexOf("compatible") < 0 && rmozilla.exec( ua ) ||
+			[];
+
+		return { browser: match[1] || "", version: match[2] || "0" };
+	},
+
+	sub: function() {
+		function jQuerySub( selector, context ) {
+			return new jQuerySub.fn.init( selector, context );
+		}
+		jQuery.extend( true, jQuerySub, this );
+		jQuerySub.superclass = this;
+		jQuerySub.fn = jQuerySub.prototype = this();
+		jQuerySub.fn.constructor = jQuerySub;
+		jQuerySub.sub = this.sub;
+		jQuerySub.fn.init = function init( selector, context ) {
+			if ( context && context instanceof jQuery && !(context instanceof jQuerySub) ) {
+				context = jQuerySub( context );
+			}
+
+			return jQuery.fn.init.call( this, selector, context, rootjQuerySub );
+		};
+		jQuerySub.fn.init.prototype = jQuerySub.fn;
+		var rootjQuerySub = jQuerySub(document);
+		return jQuerySub;
+	},
+
+	browser: {}
+});
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "), function(i, name) {
+	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+});
+
+browserMatch = jQuery.uaMatch( userAgent );
+if ( browserMatch.browser ) {
+	jQuery.browser[ browserMatch.browser ] = true;
+	jQuery.browser.version = browserMatch.version;
+}
+
+// Deprecated, use jQuery.browser.webkit instead
+if ( jQuery.browser.webkit ) {
+	jQuery.browser.safari = true;
+}
+
+// IE doesn't match non-breaking spaces with \s
+if ( rnotwhite.test( "\xA0" ) ) {
+	trimLeft = /^[\s\xA0]+/;
+	trimRight = /[\s\xA0]+$/;
+}
+
+// All jQuery objects should point back to these
+rootjQuery = jQuery(document);
+
+// Cleanup functions for the document ready method
+if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+	DOMContentLoaded = function() {
+		document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
+		jQuery.ready();
+	};
+
+} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
+	DOMContentLoaded = function() {
+		// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+			document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
+			jQuery.ready();
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// The DOM ready check for Internet Explorer
+function doScrollCheck() {
+	if ( jQuery.isReady ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	try {
+		// If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
+		// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
+		document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
+	} catch(e) {
+		setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 1 );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// and execute any waiting functions
+	jQuery.ready();
+}
+
+return jQuery;
+
+})();
+
+
+// String to Object flags format cache
+var flagsCache = {};
+
+// Convert String-formatted flags into Object-formatted ones and store in cache
+function createFlags( flags ) {
+	var object = flagsCache[ flags ] = {},
+		i, length;
+	flags = flags.split( /\s+/ );
+	for ( i = 0, length = flags.length; i < length; i++ ) {
+		object[ flags[i] ] = true;
+	}
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *	flags:	an optional list of space-separated flags that will change how
+ *			the callback list behaves
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible flags:
+ *
+ *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
+ *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
+ *					values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( flags ) {
+
+	// Convert flags from String-formatted to Object-formatted
+	// (we check in cache first)
+	flags = flags ? ( flagsCache[ flags ] || createFlags( flags ) ) : {};
+
+	var // Actual callback list
+		list = [],
+		// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
+		stack = [],
+		// Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
+		memory,
+		// Flag to know if list was already fired
+		fired,
+		// Flag to know if list is currently firing
+		firing,
+		// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
+		firingStart,
+		// End of the loop when firing
+		firingLength,
+		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
+		firingIndex,
+		// Add one or several callbacks to the list
+		add = function( args ) {
+			var i,
+				length,
+				elem,
+				type,
+				actual;
+			for ( i = 0, length = args.length; i < length; i++ ) {
+				elem = args[ i ];
+				type = jQuery.type( elem );
+				if ( type === "array" ) {
+					// Inspect recursively
+					add( elem );
+				} else if ( type === "function" ) {
+					// Add if not in unique mode and callback is not in
+					if ( !flags.unique || !self.has( elem ) ) {
+						list.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		// Fire callbacks
+		fire = function( context, args ) {
+			args = args || [];
+			memory = !flags.memory || [ context, args ];
+			fired = true;
+			firing = true;
+			firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
+			firingStart = 0;
+			firingLength = list.length;
+			for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
+				if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( context, args ) === false && flags.stopOnFalse ) {
+					memory = true; // Mark as halted
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			firing = false;
+			if ( list ) {
+				if ( !flags.once ) {
+					if ( stack && stack.length ) {
+						memory = stack.shift();
+						self.fireWith( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] );
+					}
+				} else if ( memory === true ) {
+					self.disable();
+				} else {
+					list = [];
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		// Actual Callbacks object
+		self = {
+			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
+			add: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					var length = list.length;
+					add( arguments );
+					// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
+					// current firing batch?
+					if ( firing ) {
+						firingLength = list.length;
+					// With memory, if we're not firing then
+					// we should call right away, unless previous
+					// firing was halted (stopOnFalse)
+					} else if ( memory && memory !== true ) {
+						firingStart = length;
+						fire( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] );
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Remove a callback from the list
+			remove: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					var args = arguments,
+						argIndex = 0,
+						argLength = args.length;
+					for ( ; argIndex < argLength ; argIndex++ ) {
+						for ( var i = 0; i < list.length; i++ ) {
+							if ( args[ argIndex ] === list[ i ] ) {
+								// Handle firingIndex and firingLength
+								if ( firing ) {
+									if ( i <= firingLength ) {
+										firingLength--;
+										if ( i <= firingIndex ) {
+											firingIndex--;
+										}
+									}
+								}
+								// Remove the element
+								list.splice( i--, 1 );
+								// If we have some unicity property then
+								// we only need to do this once
+								if ( flags.unique ) {
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Control if a given callback is in the list
+			has: function( fn ) {
+				if ( list ) {
+					var i = 0,
+						length = list.length;
+					for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+						if ( fn === list[ i ] ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return false;
+			},
+			// Remove all callbacks from the list
+			empty: function() {
+				list = [];
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Have the list do nothing anymore
+			disable: function() {
+				list = stack = memory = undefined;
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Is it disabled?
+			disabled: function() {
+				return !list;
+			},
+			// Lock the list in its current state
+			lock: function() {
+				stack = undefined;
+				if ( !memory || memory === true ) {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Is it locked?
+			locked: function() {
+				return !stack;
+			},
+			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
+			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+				if ( stack ) {
+					if ( firing ) {
+						if ( !flags.once ) {
+							stack.push( [ context, args ] );
+						}
+					} else if ( !( flags.once && memory ) ) {
+						fire( context, args );
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+			fire: function() {
+				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			},
+			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
+			fired: function() {
+				return !!fired;
+			}
+		};
+
+	return self;
+};
+
+
+
+
+var // Static reference to slice
+	sliceDeferred = [].slice;
+
+jQuery.extend({
+
+	Deferred: function( func ) {
+		var doneList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+			failList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+			progressList = jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ),
+			state = "pending",
+			lists = {
+				resolve: doneList,
+				reject: failList,
+				notify: progressList
+			},
+			promise = {
+				done: doneList.add,
+				fail: failList.add,
+				progress: progressList.add,
+
+				state: function() {
+					return state;
+				},
+
+				// Deprecated
+				isResolved: doneList.fired,
+				isRejected: failList.fired,
+
+				then: function( doneCallbacks, failCallbacks, progressCallbacks ) {
+					deferred.done( doneCallbacks ).fail( failCallbacks ).progress( progressCallbacks );
+					return this;
+				},
+				always: function() {
+					deferred.done.apply( deferred, arguments ).fail.apply( deferred, arguments );
+					return this;
+				},
+				pipe: function( fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress ) {
+					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
+						jQuery.each( {
+							done: [ fnDone, "resolve" ],
+							fail: [ fnFail, "reject" ],
+							progress: [ fnProgress, "notify" ]
+						}, function( handler, data ) {
+							var fn = data[ 0 ],
+								action = data[ 1 ],
+								returned;
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+								deferred[ handler ](function() {
+									returned = fn.apply( this, arguments );
+									if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+										returned.promise().then( newDefer.resolve, newDefer.reject, newDefer.notify );
+									} else {
+										newDefer[ action + "With" ]( this === deferred ? newDefer : this, [ returned ] );
+									}
+								});
+							} else {
+								deferred[ handler ]( newDefer[ action ] );
+							}
+						});
+					}).promise();
+				},
+				// Get a promise for this deferred
+				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
+				promise: function( obj ) {
+					if ( obj == null ) {
+						obj = promise;
+					} else {
+						for ( var key in promise ) {
+							obj[ key ] = promise[ key ];
+						}
+					}
+					return obj;
+				}
+			},
+			deferred = promise.promise({}),
+			key;
+
+		for ( key in lists ) {
+			deferred[ key ] = lists[ key ].fire;
+			deferred[ key + "With" ] = lists[ key ].fireWith;
+		}
+
+		// Handle state
+		deferred.done( function() {
+			state = "resolved";
+		}, failList.disable, progressList.lock ).fail( function() {
+			state = "rejected";
+		}, doneList.disable, progressList.lock );
+
+		// Call given func if any
+		if ( func ) {
+			func.call( deferred, deferred );
+		}
+
+		// All done!
+		return deferred;
+	},
+
+	// Deferred helper
+	when: function( firstParam ) {
+		var args = sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ),
+			i = 0,
+			length = args.length,
+			pValues = new Array( length ),
+			count = length,
+			pCount = length,
+			deferred = length <= 1 && firstParam && jQuery.isFunction( firstParam.promise ) ?
+				firstParam :
+				jQuery.Deferred(),
+			promise = deferred.promise();
+		function resolveFunc( i ) {
+			return function( value ) {
+				args[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ) : value;
+				if ( !( --count ) ) {
+					deferred.resolveWith( deferred, args );
+				}
+			};
+		}
+		function progressFunc( i ) {
+			return function( value ) {
+				pValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ) : value;
+				deferred.notifyWith( promise, pValues );
+			};
+		}
+		if ( length > 1 ) {
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( args[ i ] && args[ i ].promise && jQuery.isFunction( args[ i ].promise ) ) {
+					args[ i ].promise().then( resolveFunc(i), deferred.reject, progressFunc(i) );
+				} else {
+					--count;
+				}
+			}
+			if ( !count ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( deferred, args );
+			}
+		} else if ( deferred !== firstParam ) {
+			deferred.resolveWith( deferred, length ? [ firstParam ] : [] );
+		}
+		return promise;
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+
+jQuery.support = (function() {
+
+	var support,
+		all,
+		a,
+		select,
+		opt,
+		input,
+		fragment,
+		tds,
+		events,
+		eventName,
+		i,
+		isSupported,
+		div = document.createElement( "div" ),
+		documentElement = document.documentElement;
+
+	// Preliminary tests
+	div.setAttribute("className", "t");
+	div.innerHTML = "   <link/><table></table><a href='/a' style='top:1px;float:left;opacity:.55;'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+
+	all = div.getElementsByTagName( "*" );
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+
+	// Can't get basic test support
+	if ( !all || !all.length || !a ) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	// First batch of supports tests
+	select = document.createElement( "select" );
+	opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement("option") );
+	input = div.getElementsByTagName( "input" )[ 0 ];
+
+	support = {
+		// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
+		leadingWhitespace: ( div.firstChild.nodeType === 3 ),
+
+		// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
+		// IE will insert them into empty tables
+		tbody: !div.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length,
+
+		// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
+		// This requires a wrapper element in IE
+		htmlSerialize: !!div.getElementsByTagName("link").length,
+
+		// Get the style information from getAttribute
+		// (IE uses .cssText instead)
+		style: /top/.test( a.getAttribute("style") ),
+
+		// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
+		// (IE normalizes it by default)
+		hrefNormalized: ( a.getAttribute("href") === "/a" ),
+
+		// Make sure that element opacity exists
+		// (IE uses filter instead)
+		// Use a regex to work around a WebKit issue. See #5145
+		opacity: /^0.55/.test( a.style.opacity ),
+
+		// Verify style float existence
+		// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
+		cssFloat: !!a.style.cssFloat,
+
+		// Make sure that if no value is specified for a checkbox
+		// that it defaults to "on".
+		// (WebKit defaults to "" instead)
+		checkOn: ( input.value === "on" ),
+
+		// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
+		// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
+		optSelected: opt.selected,
+
+		// Test setAttribute on camelCase class. If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
+		getSetAttribute: div.className !== "t",
+
+		// Tests for enctype support on a form(#6743)
+		enctype: !!document.createElement("form").enctype,
+
+		// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
+		// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
+		html5Clone: document.createElement("nav").cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>",
+
+		// Will be defined later
+		submitBubbles: true,
+		changeBubbles: true,
+		focusinBubbles: false,
+		deleteExpando: true,
+		noCloneEvent: true,
+		inlineBlockNeedsLayout: false,
+		shrinkWrapBlocks: false,
+		reliableMarginRight: true,
+		pixelMargin: true
+	};
+
+	// jQuery.boxModel DEPRECATED in 1.3, use jQuery.support.boxModel instead
+	jQuery.boxModel = support.boxModel = (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat");
+
+	// Make sure checked status is properly cloned
+	input.checked = true;
+	support.noCloneChecked = input.cloneNode( true ).checked;
+
+	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
+	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+	select.disabled = true;
+	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+
+	// Test to see if it's possible to delete an expando from an element
+	// Fails in Internet Explorer
+	try {
+		delete div.test;
+	} catch( e ) {
+		support.deleteExpando = false;
+	}
+
+	if ( !div.addEventListener && div.attachEvent && div.fireEvent ) {
+		div.attachEvent( "onclick", function() {
+			// Cloning a node shouldn't copy over any
+			// bound event handlers (IE does this)
+			support.noCloneEvent = false;
+		});
+		div.cloneNode( true ).fireEvent( "onclick" );
+	}
+
+	// Check if a radio maintains its value
+	// after being appended to the DOM
+	input = document.createElement("input");
+	input.value = "t";
+	input.setAttribute("type", "radio");
+	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+
+	input.setAttribute("checked", "checked");
+
+	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
+	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+
+	div.appendChild( input );
+	fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+	fragment.appendChild( div.lastChild );
+
+	// WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+	support.checkClone = fragment.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
+
+	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
+	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
+	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
+
+	fragment.removeChild( input );
+	fragment.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Technique from Juriy Zaytsev
+	// http://perfectionkills.com/detecting-event-support-without-browser-sniffing/
+	// We only care about the case where non-standard event systems
+	// are used, namely in IE. Short-circuiting here helps us to
+	// avoid an eval call (in setAttribute) which can cause CSP
+	// to go haywire. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP
+	if ( div.attachEvent ) {
+		for ( i in {
+			submit: 1,
+			change: 1,
+			focusin: 1
+		}) {
+			eventName = "on" + i;
+			isSupported = ( eventName in div );
+			if ( !isSupported ) {
+				div.setAttribute( eventName, "return;" );
+				isSupported = ( typeof div[ eventName ] === "function" );
+			}
+			support[ i + "Bubbles" ] = isSupported;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fragment.removeChild( div );
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE
+	fragment = select = opt = div = input = null;
+
+	// Run tests that need a body at doc ready
+	jQuery(function() {
+		var container, outer, inner, table, td, offsetSupport,
+			marginDiv, conMarginTop, style, html, positionTopLeftWidthHeight,
+			paddingMarginBorderVisibility, paddingMarginBorder,
+			body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+
+		if ( !body ) {
+			// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
+			return;
+		}
+
+		conMarginTop = 1;
+		paddingMarginBorder = "padding:0;margin:0;border:";
+		positionTopLeftWidthHeight = "position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:1px;height:1px;";
+		paddingMarginBorderVisibility = paddingMarginBorder + "0;visibility:hidden;";
+		style = "style='" + positionTopLeftWidthHeight + paddingMarginBorder + "5px solid #000;";
+		html = "<div " + style + "display:block;'><div style='" + paddingMarginBorder + "0;display:block;overflow:hidden;'></div></div>" +
+			"<table " + style + "' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>" +
+			"<tr><td></td></tr></table>";
+
+		container = document.createElement("div");
+		container.style.cssText = paddingMarginBorderVisibility + "width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:" + conMarginTop + "px";
+		body.insertBefore( container, body.firstChild );
+
+		// Construct the test element
+		div = document.createElement("div");
+		container.appendChild( div );
+
+		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
+		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
+		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
+		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
+		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
+		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
+		// (only IE 8 fails this test)
+		div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td style='" + paddingMarginBorder + "0;display:none'></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
+		tds = div.getElementsByTagName( "td" );
+		isSupported = ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+
+		tds[ 0 ].style.display = "";
+		tds[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+
+		// Check if empty table cells still have offsetWidth/Height
+		// (IE <= 8 fail this test)
+		support.reliableHiddenOffsets = isSupported && ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+
+		// Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
+		// gets computed margin-right based on width of container. For more
+		// info see bug #3333
+		// Fails in WebKit before Feb 2011 nightlies
+		// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			div.innerHTML = "";
+			marginDiv = document.createElement( "div" );
+			marginDiv.style.width = "0";
+			marginDiv.style.marginRight = "0";
+			div.style.width = "2px";
+			div.appendChild( marginDiv );
+			support.reliableMarginRight =
+				( parseInt( ( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ) || { marginRight: 0 } ).marginRight, 10 ) || 0 ) === 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+			// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
+			// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
+			// them layout
+			// (IE < 8 does this)
+			div.innerHTML = "";
+			div.style.width = div.style.padding = "1px";
+			div.style.border = 0;
+			div.style.overflow = "hidden";
+			div.style.display = "inline";
+			div.style.zoom = 1;
+			support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = ( div.offsetWidth === 3 );
+
+			// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
+			// (IE 6 does this)
+			div.style.display = "block";
+			div.style.overflow = "visible";
+			div.innerHTML = "<div style='width:5px;'></div>";
+			support.shrinkWrapBlocks = ( div.offsetWidth !== 3 );
+		}
+
+		div.style.cssText = positionTopLeftWidthHeight + paddingMarginBorderVisibility;
+		div.innerHTML = html;
+
+		outer = div.firstChild;
+		inner = outer.firstChild;
+		td = outer.nextSibling.firstChild.firstChild;
+
+		offsetSupport = {
+			doesNotAddBorder: ( inner.offsetTop !== 5 ),
+			doesAddBorderForTableAndCells: ( td.offsetTop === 5 )
+		};
+
+		inner.style.position = "fixed";
+		inner.style.top = "20px";
+
+		// safari subtracts parent border width here which is 5px
+		offsetSupport.fixedPosition = ( inner.offsetTop === 20 || inner.offsetTop === 15 );
+		inner.style.position = inner.style.top = "";
+
+		outer.style.overflow = "hidden";
+		outer.style.position = "relative";
+
+		offsetSupport.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible = ( inner.offsetTop === -5 );
+		offsetSupport.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset = ( body.offsetTop !== conMarginTop );
+
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			div.style.marginTop = "1%";
+			support.pixelMargin = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || { marginTop: 0 } ).marginTop !== "1%";
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof container.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+			container.style.zoom = 1;
+		}
+
+		body.removeChild( container );
+		marginDiv = div = container = null;
+
+		jQuery.extend( support, offsetSupport );
+	});
+
+	return support;
+})();
+
+
+
+
+var rbrace = /^(?:\{.*\}|\[.*\])$/,
+	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	cache: {},
+
+	// Please use with caution
+	uuid: 0,
+
+	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+	// Non-digits removed to match rinlinejQuery
+	expando: "jQuery" + ( jQuery.fn.jquery + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
+	// The following elements throw uncatchable exceptions if you
+	// attempt to add expando properties to them.
+	noData: {
+		"embed": true,
+		// Ban all objects except for Flash (which handle expandos)
+		"object": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000",
+		"applet": true
+	},
+
+	hasData: function( elem ) {
+		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[jQuery.expando] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
+	},
+
+	data: function( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var privateCache, thisCache, ret,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+			getByName = typeof name === "string",
+
+			// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
+			// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
+			isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+			// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
+			// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
+			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+
+			// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
+			// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
+			id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey,
+			isEvents = name === "events";
+
+		// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
+		// object that has no data at all
+		if ( (!id || !cache[id] || (!isEvents && !pvt && !cache[id].data)) && getByName && data === undefined ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( !id ) {
+			// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
+			// ends up in the global cache
+			if ( isNode ) {
+				elem[ internalKey ] = id = ++jQuery.uuid;
+			} else {
+				id = internalKey;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+			cache[ id ] = {};
+
+			// Avoids exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
+			// is serialized using JSON.stringify
+			if ( !isNode ) {
+				cache[ id ].toJSON = jQuery.noop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
+		// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
+		if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
+			if ( pvt ) {
+				cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
+			} else {
+				cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
+			}
+		}
+
+		privateCache = thisCache = cache[ id ];
+
+		// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
+		// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
+		// data.
+		if ( !pvt ) {
+			if ( !thisCache.data ) {
+				thisCache.data = {};
+			}
+
+			thisCache = thisCache.data;
+		}
+
+		if ( data !== undefined ) {
+			thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
+		}
+
+		// Users should not attempt to inspect the internal events object using jQuery.data,
+		// it is undocumented and subject to change. But does anyone listen? No.
+		if ( isEvents && !thisCache[ name ] ) {
+			return privateCache.events;
+		}
+
+		// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
+		// If a data property was specified
+		if ( getByName ) {
+
+			// First Try to find as-is property data
+			ret = thisCache[ name ];
+
+			// Test for null|undefined property data
+			if ( ret == null ) {
+
+				// Try to find the camelCased property
+				ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = thisCache;
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( elem, name, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var thisCache, i, l,
+
+			// Reference to internal data cache key
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+
+			isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+			// See jQuery.data for more information
+			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+
+			// See jQuery.data for more information
+			id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : internalKey;
+
+		// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
+		// purpose in continuing
+		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( name ) {
+
+			thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
+
+			if ( thisCache ) {
+
+				// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
+				if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+
+					// try the string as a key before any manipulation
+					if ( name in thisCache ) {
+						name = [ name ];
+					} else {
+
+						// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
+						name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+						if ( name in thisCache ) {
+							name = [ name ];
+						} else {
+							name = name.split( " " );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				for ( i = 0, l = name.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+					delete thisCache[ name[i] ];
+				}
+
+				// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
+				// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
+				if ( !( pvt ? isEmptyDataObject : jQuery.isEmptyObject )( thisCache ) ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// See jQuery.data for more information
+		if ( !pvt ) {
+			delete cache[ id ].data;
+
+			// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
+			// had been the only thing left in it
+			if ( !isEmptyDataObject(cache[ id ]) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Browsers that fail expando deletion also refuse to delete expandos on
+		// the window, but it will allow it on all other JS objects; other browsers
+		// don't care
+		// Ensure that `cache` is not a window object #10080
+		if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando || !cache.setInterval ) {
+			delete cache[ id ];
+		} else {
+			cache[ id ] = null;
+		}
+
+		// We destroyed the cache and need to eliminate the expando on the node to avoid
+		// false lookups in the cache for entries that no longer exist
+		if ( isNode ) {
+			// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes,
+			// nor does it have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes;
+			// we must handle all of these cases
+			if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando ) {
+				delete elem[ internalKey ];
+			} else if ( elem.removeAttribute ) {
+				elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
+			} else {
+				elem[ internalKey ] = null;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return jQuery.data( elem, name, data, true );
+	},
+
+	// A method for determining if a DOM node can handle the data expando
+	acceptData: function( elem ) {
+		if ( elem.nodeName ) {
+			var match = jQuery.noData[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			if ( match ) {
+				return !(match === true || elem.getAttribute("classid") !== match);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	data: function( key, value ) {
+		var parts, part, attr, name, l,
+			elem = this[0],
+			i = 0,
+			data = null;
+
+		// Gets all values
+		if ( key === undefined ) {
+			if ( this.length ) {
+				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
+					attr = elem.attributes;
+					for ( l = attr.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+						name = attr[i].name;
+
+						if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
+							name = jQuery.camelCase( name.substring(5) );
+
+							dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+						}
+					}
+					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
+				}
+			}
+
+			return data;
+		}
+
+		// Sets multiple values
+		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+			return this.each(function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key );
+			});
+		}
+
+		parts = key.split( ".", 2 );
+		parts[1] = parts[1] ? "." + parts[1] : "";
+		part = parts[1] + "!";
+
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				data = this.triggerHandler( "getData" + part, [ parts[0] ] );
+
+				// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
+				if ( data === undefined && elem ) {
+					data = jQuery.data( elem, key );
+					data = dataAttr( elem, key, data );
+				}
+
+				return data === undefined && parts[1] ?
+					this.data( parts[0] ) :
+					data;
+			}
+
+			parts[1] = value;
+			this.each(function() {
+				var self = jQuery( this );
+
+				self.triggerHandler( "setData" + part, parts );
+				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
+				self.triggerHandler( "changeData" + part, parts );
+			});
+		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, false );
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( key ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+
+		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+			try {
+				data = data === "true" ? true :
+				data === "false" ? false :
+				data === "null" ? null :
+				jQuery.isNumeric( data ) ? +data :
+					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
+					data;
+			} catch( e ) {}
+
+			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
+
+		} else {
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+// checks a cache object for emptiness
+function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
+	for ( var name in obj ) {
+
+		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
+		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[name] ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+function handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, src ) {
+	var deferDataKey = type + "defer",
+		queueDataKey = type + "queue",
+		markDataKey = type + "mark",
+		defer = jQuery._data( elem, deferDataKey );
+	if ( defer &&
+		( src === "queue" || !jQuery._data(elem, queueDataKey) ) &&
+		( src === "mark" || !jQuery._data(elem, markDataKey) ) ) {
+		// Give room for hard-coded callbacks to fire first
+		// and eventually mark/queue something else on the element
+		setTimeout( function() {
+			if ( !jQuery._data( elem, queueDataKey ) &&
+				!jQuery._data( elem, markDataKey ) ) {
+				jQuery.removeData( elem, deferDataKey, true );
+				defer.fire();
+			}
+		}, 0 );
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+
+	_mark: function( elem, type ) {
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "mark";
+			jQuery._data( elem, type, (jQuery._data( elem, type ) || 0) + 1 );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_unmark: function( force, elem, type ) {
+		if ( force !== true ) {
+			type = elem;
+			elem = force;
+			force = false;
+		}
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = type || "fx";
+			var key = type + "mark",
+				count = force ? 0 : ( (jQuery._data( elem, key ) || 1) - 1 );
+			if ( count ) {
+				jQuery._data( elem, key, count );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.removeData( elem, key, true );
+				handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, "mark" );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+		var q;
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+			q = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+
+			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
+			if ( data ) {
+				if ( !q || jQuery.isArray(data) ) {
+					q = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) );
+				} else {
+					q.push( data );
+				}
+			}
+			return q || [];
+		}
+	},
+
+	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+			fn = queue.shift(),
+			hooks = {};
+
+		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
+		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+			fn = queue.shift();
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
+			// automatically dequeued
+			if ( type === "fx" ) {
+				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+			}
+
+			jQuery._data( elem, type + ".run", hooks );
+			fn.call( elem, function() {
+				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+			}, hooks );
+		}
+
+		if ( !queue.length ) {
+			jQuery.removeData( elem, type + "queue " + type + ".run", true );
+			handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, "queue" );
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	queue: function( type, data ) {
+		var setter = 2;
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			data = type;
+			type = "fx";
+			setter--;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+			return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
+		}
+
+		return data === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each(function() {
+				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+
+				if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) {
+					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+				}
+			});
+	},
+	dequeue: function( type ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+		});
+	},
+	// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+	// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+	delay: function( time, type ) {
+		time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+			var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
+			hooks.stop = function() {
+				clearTimeout( timeout );
+			};
+		});
+	},
+	clearQueue: function( type ) {
+		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+	},
+	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+	promise: function( type, object ) {
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			object = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		type = type || "fx";
+		var defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			elements = this,
+			i = elements.length,
+			count = 1,
+			deferDataKey = type + "defer",
+			queueDataKey = type + "queue",
+			markDataKey = type + "mark",
+			tmp;
+		function resolve() {
+			if ( !( --count ) ) {
+				defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
+			}
+		}
+		while( i-- ) {
+			if (( tmp = jQuery.data( elements[ i ], deferDataKey, undefined, true ) ||
+					( jQuery.data( elements[ i ], queueDataKey, undefined, true ) ||
+						jQuery.data( elements[ i ], markDataKey, undefined, true ) ) &&
+					jQuery.data( elements[ i ], deferDataKey, jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), true ) )) {
+				count++;
+				tmp.add( resolve );
+			}
+		}
+		resolve();
+		return defer.promise( object );
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+
+var rclass = /[\n\t\r]/g,
+	rspace = /\s+/,
+	rreturn = /\r/g,
+	rtype = /^(?:button|input)$/i,
+	rfocusable = /^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i,
+	rclickable = /^a(?:rea)?$/i,
+	rboolean = /^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,
+	getSetAttribute = jQuery.support.getSetAttribute,
+	nodeHook, boolHook, fixSpecified;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	attr: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( name ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+		});
+	},
+
+	prop: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeProp: function( name ) {
+		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+		return this.each(function() {
+			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
+			try {
+				this[ name ] = undefined;
+				delete this[ name ];
+			} catch( e ) {}
+		});
+	},
+
+	addClass: function( value ) {
+		var classNames, i, l, elem,
+			setClass, c, cl;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( value && typeof value === "string" ) {
+			classNames = value.split( rspace );
+
+			for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					if ( !elem.className && classNames.length === 1 ) {
+						elem.className = value;
+
+					} else {
+						setClass = " " + elem.className + " ";
+
+						for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) {
+							if ( !~setClass.indexOf( " " + classNames[ c ] + " " ) ) {
+								setClass += classNames[ c ] + " ";
+							}
+						}
+						elem.className = jQuery.trim( setClass );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	removeClass: function( value ) {
+		var classNames, i, l, elem, className, c, cl;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( (value && typeof value === "string") || value === undefined ) {
+			classNames = ( value || "" ).split( rspace );
+
+			for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.className ) {
+					if ( value ) {
+						className = (" " + elem.className + " ").replace( rclass, " " );
+						for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) {
+							className = className.replace(" " + classNames[ c ] + " ", " ");
+						}
+						elem.className = jQuery.trim( className );
+
+					} else {
+						elem.className = "";
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+		var type = typeof value,
+			isBool = typeof stateVal === "boolean";
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( type === "string" ) {
+				// toggle individual class names
+				var className,
+					i = 0,
+					self = jQuery( this ),
+					state = stateVal,
+					classNames = value.split( rspace );
+
+				while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
+					// check each className given, space seperated list
+					state = isBool ? state : !self.hasClass( className );
+					self[ state ? "addClass" : "removeClass" ]( className );
+				}
+
+			} else if ( type === "undefined" || type === "boolean" ) {
+				if ( this.className ) {
+					// store className if set
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", this.className );
+				}
+
+				// toggle whole className
+				this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || "";
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	hasClass: function( selector ) {
+		var className = " " + selector + " ",
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length;
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) > -1 ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	val: function( value ) {
+		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
+			elem = this[0];
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			if ( elem ) {
+				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+				if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				ret = elem.value;
+
+				return typeof ret === "string" ?
+					// handle most common string cases
+					ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
+					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
+					ret == null ? "" : ret;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+		return this.each(function( i ) {
+			var self = jQuery(this), val;
+
+			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				val = value.call( this, i, self.val() );
+			} else {
+				val = value;
+			}
+
+			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = "";
+			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+				val += "";
+			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+				val = jQuery.map(val, function ( value ) {
+					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+				});
+			}
+
+			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+				this.value = val;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	valHooks: {
+		option: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// attributes.value is undefined in Blackberry 4.7 but
+				// uses .value. See #6932
+				var val = elem.attributes.value;
+				return !val || val.specified ? elem.value : elem.text;
+			}
+		},
+		select: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var value, i, max, option,
+					index = elem.selectedIndex,
+					values = [],
+					options = elem.options,
+					one = elem.type === "select-one";
+
+				// Nothing was selected
+				if ( index < 0 ) {
+					return null;
+				}
+
+				// Loop through all the selected options
+				i = one ? index : 0;
+				max = one ? index + 1 : options.length;
+				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+					if ( option.selected && (jQuery.support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute("disabled") === null) &&
+							(!option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" )) ) {
+
+						// Get the specific value for the option
+						value = jQuery( option ).val();
+
+						// We don't need an array for one selects
+						if ( one ) {
+							return value;
+						}
+
+						// Multi-Selects return an array
+						values.push( value );
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Fixes Bug #2551 -- select.val() broken in IE after form.reset()
+				if ( one && !values.length && options.length ) {
+					return jQuery( options[ index ] ).val();
+				}
+
+				return values;
+			},
+
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var values = jQuery.makeArray( value );
+
+				jQuery(elem).find("option").each(function() {
+					this.selected = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(this).val(), values ) >= 0;
+				});
+
+				if ( !values.length ) {
+					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+				}
+				return values;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	attrFn: {
+		val: true,
+		css: true,
+		html: true,
+		text: true,
+		data: true,
+		width: true,
+		height: true,
+		offset: true
+	},
+
+	attr: function( elem, name, value, pass ) {
+		var ret, hooks, notxml,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( pass && name in jQuery.attrFn ) {
+			return jQuery( elem )[ name ]( value );
+		}
+
+		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
+			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+		}
+
+		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
+
+		// All attributes are lowercase
+		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+		if ( notxml ) {
+			name = name.toLowerCase();
+			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] || ( rboolean.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+			if ( value === null ) {
+				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+				return;
+
+			} else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+
+			} else {
+				elem.setAttribute( name, "" + value );
+				return value;
+			}
+
+		} else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+
+		} else {
+
+			ret = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+			// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
+			return ret === null ?
+				undefined :
+				ret;
+		}
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+		var propName, attrNames, name, l, isBool,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( value && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			attrNames = value.toLowerCase().split( rspace );
+			l = attrNames.length;
+
+			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+				name = attrNames[ i ];
+
+				if ( name ) {
+					propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+					isBool = rboolean.test( name );
+
+					// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
+					// Do not do this for boolean attributes (see #10870)
+					if ( !isBool ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
+					}
+					elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
+
+					// Set corresponding property to false for boolean attributes
+					if ( isBool && propName in elem ) {
+						elem[ propName ] = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	attrHooks: {
+		type: {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				// We can't allow the type property to be changed (since it causes problems in IE)
+				if ( rtype.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.parentNode ) {
+					jQuery.error( "type property can't be changed" );
+				} else if ( !jQuery.support.radioValue && value === "radio" && jQuery.nodeName(elem, "input") ) {
+					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE6-9
+					// Reset value to it's default in case type is set after value
+					// This is for element creation
+					var val = elem.value;
+					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+					if ( val ) {
+						elem.value = val;
+					}
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		// Use the value property for back compat
+		// Use the nodeHook for button elements in IE6/7 (#1954)
+		value: {
+			get: function( elem, name ) {
+				if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) {
+					return nodeHook.get( elem, name );
+				}
+				return name in elem ?
+					elem.value :
+					null;
+			},
+			set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+				if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) {
+					return nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+				}
+				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
+				elem.value = value;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propFix: {
+		tabindex: "tabIndex",
+		readonly: "readOnly",
+		"for": "htmlFor",
+		"class": "className",
+		maxlength: "maxLength",
+		cellspacing: "cellSpacing",
+		cellpadding: "cellPadding",
+		rowspan: "rowSpan",
+		colspan: "colSpan",
+		usemap: "useMap",
+		frameborder: "frameBorder",
+		contenteditable: "contentEditable"
+	},
+
+	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks, notxml,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
+
+		if ( notxml ) {
+			// Fix name and attach hooks
+			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+
+			} else {
+				return ( elem[ name ] = value );
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
+				return ret;
+
+			} else {
+				return elem[ name ];
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propHooks: {
+		tabIndex: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
+				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
+				var attributeNode = elem.getAttributeNode("tabindex");
+
+				return attributeNode && attributeNode.specified ?
+					parseInt( attributeNode.value, 10 ) :
+					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
+						0 :
+						undefined;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+// Add the tabIndex propHook to attrHooks for back-compat (different case is intentional)
+jQuery.attrHooks.tabindex = jQuery.propHooks.tabIndex;
+
+// Hook for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+	get: function( elem, name ) {
+		// Align boolean attributes with corresponding properties
+		// Fall back to attribute presence where some booleans are not supported
+		var attrNode,
+			property = jQuery.prop( elem, name );
+		return property === true || typeof property !== "boolean" && ( attrNode = elem.getAttributeNode(name) ) && attrNode.nodeValue !== false ?
+			name.toLowerCase() :
+			undefined;
+	},
+	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+		var propName;
+		if ( value === false ) {
+			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+		} else {
+			// value is true since we know at this point it's type boolean and not false
+			// Set boolean attributes to the same name and set the DOM property
+			propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			if ( propName in elem ) {
+				// Only set the IDL specifically if it already exists on the element
+				elem[ propName ] = true;
+			}
+
+			elem.setAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() );
+		}
+		return name;
+	}
+};
+
+// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
+if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
+
+	fixSpecified = {
+		name: true,
+		id: true,
+		coords: true
+	};
+
+	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
+	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
+	nodeHook = jQuery.valHooks.button = {
+		get: function( elem, name ) {
+			var ret;
+			ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			return ret && ( fixSpecified[ name ] ? ret.nodeValue !== "" : ret.specified ) ?
+				ret.nodeValue :
+				undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				ret = document.createAttribute( name );
+				elem.setAttributeNode( ret );
+			}
+			return ( ret.nodeValue = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Apply the nodeHook to tabindex
+	jQuery.attrHooks.tabindex.set = nodeHook.set;
+
+	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
+	// This is for removals
+	jQuery.each([ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( value === "" ) {
+					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+
+	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
+	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
+	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
+		get: nodeHook.get,
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			if ( value === "" ) {
+				value = "false";
+			}
+			nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+// Some attributes require a special call on IE
+if ( !jQuery.support.hrefNormalized ) {
+	jQuery.each([ "href", "src", "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var ret = elem.getAttribute( name, 2 );
+				return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+if ( !jQuery.support.style ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
+			// Normalize to lowercase since IE uppercases css property names
+			return elem.style.cssText.toLowerCase() || undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return ( elem.style.cssText = "" + value );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Safari mis-reports the default selected property of an option
+// Accessing the parent's selectedIndex property fixes it
+if ( !jQuery.support.optSelected ) {
+	jQuery.propHooks.selected = jQuery.extend( jQuery.propHooks.selected, {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
+if ( !jQuery.support.enctype ) {
+	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
+}
+
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+if ( !jQuery.support.checkOn ) {
+	jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+		jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// Handle the case where in Webkit "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't specified
+				return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value;
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
+jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.valHooks[ this ], {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+
+
+
+var rformElems = /^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i,
+	rtypenamespace = /^([^\.]*)?(?:\.(.+))?$/,
+	rhoverHack = /(?:^|\s)hover(\.\S+)?\b/,
+	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,
+	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+	rquickIs = /^(\w*)(?:#([\w\-]+))?(?:\.([\w\-]+))?$/,
+	quickParse = function( selector ) {
+		var quick = rquickIs.exec( selector );
+		if ( quick ) {
+			//   0  1    2   3
+			// [ _, tag, id, class ]
+			quick[1] = ( quick[1] || "" ).toLowerCase();
+			quick[3] = quick[3] && new RegExp( "(?:^|\\s)" + quick[3] + "(?:\\s|$)" );
+		}
+		return quick;
+	},
+	quickIs = function( elem, m ) {
+		var attrs = elem.attributes || {};
+		return (
+			(!m[1] || elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === m[1]) &&
+			(!m[2] || (attrs.id || {}).value === m[2]) &&
+			(!m[3] || m[3].test( (attrs[ "class" ] || {}).value ))
+		);
+	},
+	hoverHack = function( events ) {
+		return jQuery.event.special.hover ? events : events.replace( rhoverHack, "mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1" );
+	};
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
+
+	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+
+		var elemData, eventHandle, events,
+			t, tns, type, namespaces, handleObj,
+			handleObjIn, quick, handlers, special;
+
+		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (allow plain objects tho)
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !types || !handler || !(elemData = jQuery._data( elem )) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
+		if ( handler.handler ) {
+			handleObjIn = handler;
+			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
+		if ( !handler.guid ) {
+			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+		}
+
+		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
+		events = elemData.events;
+		if ( !events ) {
+			elemData.events = events = {};
+		}
+		eventHandle = elemData.handle;
+		if ( !eventHandle ) {
+			elemData.handle = eventHandle = function( e ) {
+				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
+				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
+				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && (!e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type) ?
+					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
+					undefined;
+			};
+			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak with IE non-native events
+			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
+		// jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
+		types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack(types) ).split( " " );
+		for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) {
+
+			tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+			type = tns[1];
+			namespaces = ( tns[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+
+			// Update special based on newly reset type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+			handleObj = jQuery.extend({
+				type: type,
+				origType: tns[1],
+				data: data,
+				handler: handler,
+				guid: handler.guid,
+				selector: selector,
+				quick: selector && quickParse( selector ),
+				namespace: namespaces.join(".")
+			}, handleObjIn );
+
+			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+			handlers = events[ type ];
+			if ( !handlers ) {
+				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+
+				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
+				if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+					// Bind the global event handler to the element
+					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
+
+					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
+						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( special.add ) {
+				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
+
+				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+			if ( selector ) {
+				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
+			} else {
+				handlers.push( handleObj );
+			}
+
+			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
+			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+		}
+
+		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
+		elem = null;
+	},
+
+	global: {},
+
+	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
+	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+
+		var elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem ),
+			t, tns, type, origType, namespaces, origCount,
+			j, events, special, handle, eventType, handleObj;
+
+		if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+		types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack( types || "" ) ).split(" ");
+		for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) {
+			tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tns[1];
+			namespaces = tns[2];
+
+			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
+			if ( !type ) {
+				for ( type in events ) {
+					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+			type = ( selector? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+			eventType = events[ type ] || [];
+			origCount = eventType.length;
+			namespaces = namespaces ? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
+
+			// Remove matching events
+			for ( j = 0; j < eventType.length; j++ ) {
+				handleObj = eventType[ j ];
+
+				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
+					 ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
+					 ( !namespaces || namespaces.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
+					 ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+					eventType.splice( j--, 1 );
+
+					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+						eventType.delegateCount--;
+					}
+					if ( special.remove ) {
+						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
+			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
+			if ( eventType.length === 0 && origCount !== eventType.length ) {
+				if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces ) === false ) {
+					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
+				}
+
+				delete events[ type ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+			handle = elemData.handle;
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.elem = null;
+			}
+
+			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
+			// so use it instead of delete
+			jQuery.removeData( elem, [ "events", "handle" ], true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Events that are safe to short-circuit if no handlers are attached.
+	// Native DOM events should not be added, they may have inline handlers.
+	customEvent: {
+		"getData": true,
+		"setData": true,
+		"changeData": true
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+		if ( elem && (elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Event object or event type
+		var type = event.type || event,
+			namespaces = [],
+			cache, exclusive, i, cur, old, ontype, special, handle, eventPath, bubbleType;
+
+		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
+		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "!" ) >= 0 ) {
+			// Exclusive events trigger only for the exact event (no namespaces)
+			type = type.slice(0, -1);
+			exclusive = true;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) >= 0 ) {
+			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
+			namespaces = type.split(".");
+			type = namespaces.shift();
+			namespaces.sort();
+		}
+
+		if ( (!elem || jQuery.event.customEvent[ type ]) && !jQuery.event.global[ type ] ) {
+			// No jQuery handlers for this event type, and it can't have inline handlers
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an Event, Object, or just an event type string
+		event = typeof event === "object" ?
+			// jQuery.Event object
+			event[ jQuery.expando ] ? event :
+			// Object literal
+			new jQuery.Event( type, event ) :
+			// Just the event type (string)
+			new jQuery.Event( type );
+
+		event.type = type;
+		event.isTrigger = true;
+		event.exclusive = exclusive;
+		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
+		event.namespace_re = event.namespace? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
+		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 ? "on" + type : "";
+
+		// Handle a global trigger
+		if ( !elem ) {
+
+			// TODO: Stop taunting the data cache; remove global events and always attach to document
+			cache = jQuery.cache;
+			for ( i in cache ) {
+				if ( cache[ i ].events && cache[ i ].events[ type ] ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( event, data, cache[ i ].handle.elem, true );
+				}
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+		event.result = undefined;
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
+		data = data != null ? jQuery.makeArray( data ) : [];
+		data.unshift( event );
+
+		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		if ( special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
+		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
+		eventPath = [[ elem, special.bindType || type ]];
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+			cur = rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ? elem : elem.parentNode;
+			old = null;
+			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				eventPath.push([ cur, bubbleType ]);
+				old = cur;
+			}
+
+			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
+			if ( old && old === elem.ownerDocument ) {
+				eventPath.push([ old.defaultView || old.parentWindow || window, bubbleType ]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fire handlers on the event path
+		for ( i = 0; i < eventPath.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) {
+
+			cur = eventPath[i][0];
+			event.type = eventPath[i][1];
+
+			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.apply( cur, data );
+			}
+			// Note that this is a bare JS function and not a jQuery handler
+			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+			if ( handle && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) && handle.apply( cur, data ) === false ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		}
+		event.type = type;
+
+		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+
+			if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( elem.ownerDocument, data ) === false) &&
+				!(type === "click" && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "a" )) && jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
+				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
+				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
+				// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486)
+				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && ((type !== "focus" && type !== "blur") || event.target.offsetWidth !== 0) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
+					old = elem[ ontype ];
+
+					if ( old ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = null;
+					}
+
+					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
+					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+					elem[ type ]();
+					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+
+					if ( old ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = old;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	dispatch: function( event ) {
+
+		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+		event = jQuery.event.fix( event || window.event );
+
+		var handlers = ( (jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || []),
+			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+			args = [].slice.call( arguments, 0 ),
+			run_all = !event.exclusive && !event.namespace,
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {},
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			i, j, cur, jqcur, ret, selMatch, matched, matches, handleObj, sel, related;
+
+		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
+		args[0] = event;
+		event.delegateTarget = this;
+
+		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
+		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine handlers that should run if there are delegated events
+		// Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
+		if ( delegateCount && !(event.button && event.type === "click") ) {
+
+			// Pregenerate a single jQuery object for reuse with .is()
+			jqcur = jQuery(this);
+			jqcur.context = this.ownerDocument || this;
+
+			for ( cur = event.target; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+
+				// Don't process events on disabled elements (#6911, #8165)
+				if ( cur.disabled !== true ) {
+					selMatch = {};
+					matches = [];
+					jqcur[0] = cur;
+					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
+						sel = handleObj.selector;
+
+						if ( selMatch[ sel ] === undefined ) {
+							selMatch[ sel ] = (
+								handleObj.quick ? quickIs( cur, handleObj.quick ) : jqcur.is( sel )
+							);
+						}
+						if ( selMatch[ sel ] ) {
+							matches.push( handleObj );
+						}
+					}
+					if ( matches.length ) {
+						handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, matches: matches });
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+		if ( handlers.length > delegateCount ) {
+			handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, matches: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
+		}
+
+		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
+		for ( i = 0; i < handlerQueue.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) {
+			matched = handlerQueue[ i ];
+			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+
+			for ( j = 0; j < matched.matches.length && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped(); j++ ) {
+				handleObj = matched.matches[ j ];
+
+				// Triggered event must either 1) be non-exclusive and have no namespace, or
+				// 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+				if ( run_all || (!event.namespace && !handleObj.namespace) || event.namespace_re && event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+
+					event.data = handleObj.data;
+					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+
+					ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
+							.apply( matched.elem, args );
+
+					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+						event.result = ret;
+						if ( ret === false ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							event.stopPropagation();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+	// *** attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement  are not normalized, non-W3C, deprecated, will be removed in 1.8 ***
+	props: "attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),
+
+	fixHooks: {},
+
+	keyHooks: {
+		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+
+			// Add which for key events
+			if ( event.which == null ) {
+				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	mouseHooks: {
+		props: "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+			var eventDoc, doc, body,
+				button = original.button,
+				fromElement = original.fromElement;
+
+			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
+				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+				body = eventDoc.body;
+
+				event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+				event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
+			}
+
+			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
+			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
+				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ? original.toElement : fromElement;
+			}
+
+			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
+			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	fix: function( event ) {
+		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+			return event;
+		}
+
+		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
+		var i, prop,
+			originalEvent = event,
+			fixHook = jQuery.event.fixHooks[ event.type ] || {},
+			copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
+
+		event = jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+
+		for ( i = copy.length; i; ) {
+			prop = copy[ --i ];
+			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+		}
+
+		// Fix target property, if necessary (#1925, IE 6/7/8 & Safari2)
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		}
+
+		// Target should not be a text node (#504, Safari)
+		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		// For mouse/key events; add metaKey if it's not there (#3368, IE6/7/8)
+		if ( event.metaKey === undefined ) {
+			event.metaKey = event.ctrlKey;
+		}
+
+		return fixHook.filter? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+	},
+
+	special: {
+		ready: {
+			// Make sure the ready event is setup
+			setup: jQuery.bindReady
+		},
+
+		load: {
+			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
+			noBubble: true
+		},
+
+		focus: {
+			delegateType: "focusin"
+		},
+		blur: {
+			delegateType: "focusout"
+		},
+
+		beforeunload: {
+			setup: function( data, namespaces, eventHandle ) {
+				// We only want to do this special case on windows
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( this ) ) {
+					this.onbeforeunload = eventHandle;
+				}
+			},
+
+			teardown: function( namespaces, eventHandle ) {
+				if ( this.onbeforeunload === eventHandle ) {
+					this.onbeforeunload = null;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
+		// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
+		// Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the
+		// simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor.
+		var e = jQuery.extend(
+			new jQuery.Event(),
+			event,
+			{ type: type,
+				isSimulated: true,
+				originalEvent: {}
+			}
+		);
+		if ( bubble ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+		} else {
+			jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
+		}
+		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// Some plugins are using, but it's undocumented/deprecated and will be removed.
+// The 1.7 special event interface should provide all the hooks needed now.
+jQuery.event.handle = jQuery.event.dispatch;
+
+jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
+		}
+	} :
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
+			elem.detachEvent( "on" + type, handle );
+		}
+	};
+
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+	if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
+		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+	}
+
+	// Event object
+	if ( src && src.type ) {
+		this.originalEvent = src;
+		this.type = src.type;
+
+		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
+		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = ( src.defaultPrevented || src.returnValue === false ||
+			src.getPreventDefault && src.getPreventDefault() ) ? returnTrue : returnFalse;
+
+	// Event type
+	} else {
+		this.type = src;
+	}
+
+	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+	if ( props ) {
+		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+	}
+
+	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+
+	// Mark it as fixed
+	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
+
+function returnFalse() {
+	return false;
+}
+function returnTrue() {
+	return true;
+}
+
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
+// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+	preventDefault: function() {
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// if preventDefault exists run it on the original event
+		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
+			e.preventDefault();
+
+		// otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false (IE)
+		} else {
+			e.returnValue = false;
+		}
+	},
+	stopPropagation: function() {
+		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// if stopPropagation exists run it on the original event
+		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+		}
+		// otherwise set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true (IE)
+		e.cancelBubble = true;
+	},
+	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+		this.stopPropagation();
+	},
+	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse
+};
+
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+jQuery.each({
+	mouseenter: "mouseover",
+	mouseleave: "mouseout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+		delegateType: fix,
+		bindType: fix,
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var target = this,
+				related = event.relatedTarget,
+				handleObj = event.handleObj,
+				selector = handleObj.selector,
+				ret;
+
+			// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+			if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
+				event.type = handleObj.origType;
+				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				event.type = fix;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+// IE submit delegation
+if ( !jQuery.support.submitBubbles ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
+		setup: function() {
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
+				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
+				var elem = e.target,
+					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ? elem.form : undefined;
+				if ( form && !form._submit_attached ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
+						event._submit_bubble = true;
+					});
+					form._submit_attached = true;
+				}
+			});
+			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
+		},
+		
+		postDispatch: function( event ) {
+			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
+			if ( event._submit_bubble ) {
+				delete event._submit_bubble;
+				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
+					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event, true );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
+if ( !jQuery.support.changeBubbles ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.change = {
+
+		setup: function() {
+
+			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
+				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
+				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
+				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
+				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
+							this._just_changed = true;
+						}
+					});
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this._just_changed && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							this._just_changed = false;
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event, true );
+						}
+					});
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
+				var elem = e.target;
+
+				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !elem._change_attached ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event, true );
+						}
+					});
+					elem._change_attached = true;
+				}
+			});
+		},
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var elem = event.target;
+
+			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
+			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger || (elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox") ) {
+				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
+
+			return rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
+if ( !jQuery.support.focusinBubbles ) {
+	jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
+
+		// Attach a single capturing handler while someone wants focusin/focusout
+		var attaches = 0,
+			handler = function( event ) {
+				jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
+			};
+
+		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+			setup: function() {
+				if ( attaches++ === 0 ) {
+					document.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+			},
+			teardown: function() {
+				if ( --attaches === 0 ) {
+					document.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+
+	on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
+		var origFn, type;
+
+		// Types can be a map of types/handlers
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+			// ( types-Object, selector, data )
+			if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { // && selector != null
+				// ( types-Object, data )
+				data = data || selector;
+				selector = undefined;
+			}
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+			// ( types, fn )
+			fn = selector;
+			data = selector = undefined;
+		} else if ( fn == null ) {
+			if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+				// ( types, selector, fn )
+				fn = data;
+				data = undefined;
+			} else {
+				// ( types, data, fn )
+				fn = data;
+				data = selector;
+				selector = undefined;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		} else if ( !fn ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		if ( one === 1 ) {
+			origFn = fn;
+			fn = function( event ) {
+				// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
+				jQuery().off( event );
+				return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+			};
+			// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+			fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+		});
+	},
+	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+	},
+	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+			var handleObj = types.handleObj;
+			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+				handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
+				handleObj.selector,
+				handleObj.handler
+			);
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+			// ( types-object [, selector] )
+			for ( var type in types ) {
+				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+			// ( types [, fn] )
+			fn = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		}
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+		});
+	},
+
+	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+	},
+	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+		return this.off( types, null, fn );
+	},
+
+	live: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		jQuery( this.context ).on( types, this.selector, data, fn );
+		return this;
+	},
+	die: function( types, fn ) {
+		jQuery( this.context ).off( types, this.selector || "**", fn );
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+		return arguments.length == 1? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector, fn );
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( type, data ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+		});
+	},
+	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this[0], true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	toggle: function( fn ) {
+		// Save reference to arguments for access in closure
+		var args = arguments,
+			guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++,
+			i = 0,
+			toggler = function( event ) {
+				// Figure out which function to execute
+				var lastToggle = ( jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid ) || 0 ) % i;
+				jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid, lastToggle + 1 );
+
+				// Make sure that clicks stop
+				event.preventDefault();
+
+				// and execute the function
+				return args[ lastToggle ].apply( this, arguments ) || false;
+			};
+
+		// link all the functions, so any of them can unbind this click handler
+		toggler.guid = guid;
+		while ( i < args.length ) {
+			args[ i++ ].guid = guid;
+		}
+
+		return this.click( toggler );
+	},
+
+	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
+	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
+	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {
+
+	// Handle event binding
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+		if ( fn == null ) {
+			fn = data;
+			data = null;
+		}
+
+		return arguments.length > 0 ?
+			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+			this.trigger( name );
+	};
+
+	if ( jQuery.attrFn ) {
+		jQuery.attrFn[ name ] = true;
+	}
+
+	if ( rkeyEvent.test( name ) ) {
+		jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.keyHooks;
+	}
+
+	if ( rmouseEvent.test( name ) ) {
+		jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.mouseHooks;
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine
+ *  Copyright 2011, The Dojo Foundation
+ *  Released under the MIT, BSD, and GPL Licenses.
+ *  More information: http://sizzlejs.com/
+ */
+(function(){
+
+var chunker = /((?:\((?:\([^()]+\)|[^()]+)+\)|\[(?:\[[^\[\]]*\]|['"][^'"]*['"]|[^\[\]'"]+)+\]|\\.|[^ >+~,(\[\\]+)+|[>+~])(\s*,\s*)?((?:.|\r|\n)*)/g,
+	expando = "sizcache" + (Math.random() + '').replace('.', ''),
+	done = 0,
+	toString = Object.prototype.toString,
+	hasDuplicate = false,
+	baseHasDuplicate = true,
+	rBackslash = /\\/g,
+	rReturn = /\r\n/g,
+	rNonWord = /\W/;
+
+// Here we check if the JavaScript engine is using some sort of
+// optimization where it does not always call our comparision
+// function. If that is the case, discard the hasDuplicate value.
+//   Thus far that includes Google Chrome.
+[0, 0].sort(function() {
+	baseHasDuplicate = false;
+	return 0;
+});
+
+var Sizzle = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	results = results || [];
+	context = context || document;
+
+	var origContext = context;
+
+	if ( context.nodeType !== 1 && context.nodeType !== 9 ) {
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+		return results;
+	}
+
+	var m, set, checkSet, extra, ret, cur, pop, i,
+		prune = true,
+		contextXML = Sizzle.isXML( context ),
+		parts = [],
+		soFar = selector;
+
+	// Reset the position of the chunker regexp (start from head)
+	do {
+		chunker.exec( "" );
+		m = chunker.exec( soFar );
+
+		if ( m ) {
+			soFar = m[3];
+
+			parts.push( m[1] );
+
+			if ( m[2] ) {
+				extra = m[3];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} while ( m );
+
+	if ( parts.length > 1 && origPOS.exec( selector ) ) {
+
+		if ( parts.length === 2 && Expr.relative[ parts[0] ] ) {
+			set = posProcess( parts[0] + parts[1], context, seed );
+
+		} else {
+			set = Expr.relative[ parts[0] ] ?
+				[ context ] :
+				Sizzle( parts.shift(), context );
+
+			while ( parts.length ) {
+				selector = parts.shift();
+
+				if ( Expr.relative[ selector ] ) {
+					selector += parts.shift();
+				}
+
+				set = posProcess( selector, set, seed );
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID
+		// (but not if it'll be faster if the inner selector is an ID)
+		if ( !seed && parts.length > 1 && context.nodeType === 9 && !contextXML &&
+				Expr.match.ID.test(parts[0]) && !Expr.match.ID.test(parts[parts.length - 1]) ) {
+
+			ret = Sizzle.find( parts.shift(), context, contextXML );
+			context = ret.expr ?
+				Sizzle.filter( ret.expr, ret.set )[0] :
+				ret.set[0];
+		}
+
+		if ( context ) {
+			ret = seed ?
+				{ expr: parts.pop(), set: makeArray(seed) } :
+				Sizzle.find( parts.pop(), parts.length === 1 && (parts[0] === "~" || parts[0] === "+") && context.parentNode ? context.parentNode : context, contextXML );
+
+			set = ret.expr ?
+				Sizzle.filter( ret.expr, ret.set ) :
+				ret.set;
+
+			if ( parts.length > 0 ) {
+				checkSet = makeArray( set );
+
+			} else {
+				prune = false;
+			}
+
+			while ( parts.length ) {
+				cur = parts.pop();
+				pop = cur;
+
+				if ( !Expr.relative[ cur ] ) {
+					cur = "";
+				} else {
+					pop = parts.pop();
+				}
+
+				if ( pop == null ) {
+					pop = context;
+				}
+
+				Expr.relative[ cur ]( checkSet, pop, contextXML );
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			checkSet = parts = [];
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !checkSet ) {
+		checkSet = set;
+	}
+
+	if ( !checkSet ) {
+		Sizzle.error( cur || selector );
+	}
+
+	if ( toString.call(checkSet) === "[object Array]" ) {
+		if ( !prune ) {
+			results.push.apply( results, checkSet );
+
+		} else if ( context && context.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			for ( i = 0; checkSet[i] != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( checkSet[i] && (checkSet[i] === true || checkSet[i].nodeType === 1 && Sizzle.contains(context, checkSet[i])) ) {
+					results.push( set[i] );
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			for ( i = 0; checkSet[i] != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( checkSet[i] && checkSet[i].nodeType === 1 ) {
+					results.push( set[i] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		makeArray( checkSet, results );
+	}
+
+	if ( extra ) {
+		Sizzle( extra, origContext, results, seed );
+		Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+	}
+
+	return results;
+};
+
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+	if ( sortOrder ) {
+		hasDuplicate = baseHasDuplicate;
+		results.sort( sortOrder );
+
+		if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+			for ( var i = 1; i < results.length; i++ ) {
+				if ( results[i] === results[ i - 1 ] ) {
+					results.splice( i--, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results;
+};
+
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, set ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, set );
+};
+
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( node, expr ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, [node] ).length > 0;
+};
+
+Sizzle.find = function( expr, context, isXML ) {
+	var set, i, len, match, type, left;
+
+	if ( !expr ) {
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0, len = Expr.order.length; i < len; i++ ) {
+		type = Expr.order[i];
+
+		if ( (match = Expr.leftMatch[ type ].exec( expr )) ) {
+			left = match[1];
+			match.splice( 1, 1 );
+
+			if ( left.substr( left.length - 1 ) !== "\\" ) {
+				match[1] = (match[1] || "").replace( rBackslash, "" );
+				set = Expr.find[ type ]( match, context, isXML );
+
+				if ( set != null ) {
+					expr = expr.replace( Expr.match[ type ], "" );
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !set ) {
+		set = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ?
+			context.getElementsByTagName( "*" ) :
+			[];
+	}
+
+	return { set: set, expr: expr };
+};
+
+Sizzle.filter = function( expr, set, inplace, not ) {
+	var match, anyFound,
+		type, found, item, filter, left,
+		i, pass,
+		old = expr,
+		result = [],
+		curLoop = set,
+		isXMLFilter = set && set[0] && Sizzle.isXML( set[0] );
+
+	while ( expr && set.length ) {
+		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+			if ( (match = Expr.leftMatch[ type ].exec( expr )) != null && match[2] ) {
+				filter = Expr.filter[ type ];
+				left = match[1];
+
+				anyFound = false;
+
+				match.splice(1,1);
+
+				if ( left.substr( left.length - 1 ) === "\\" ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( curLoop === result ) {
+					result = [];
+				}
+
+				if ( Expr.preFilter[ type ] ) {
+					match = Expr.preFilter[ type ]( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXMLFilter );
+
+					if ( !match ) {
+						anyFound = found = true;
+
+					} else if ( match === true ) {
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( match ) {
+					for ( i = 0; (item = curLoop[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+						if ( item ) {
+							found = filter( item, match, i, curLoop );
+							pass = not ^ found;
+
+							if ( inplace && found != null ) {
+								if ( pass ) {
+									anyFound = true;
+
+								} else {
+									curLoop[i] = false;
+								}
+
+							} else if ( pass ) {
+								result.push( item );
+								anyFound = true;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( found !== undefined ) {
+					if ( !inplace ) {
+						curLoop = result;
+					}
+
+					expr = expr.replace( Expr.match[ type ], "" );
+
+					if ( !anyFound ) {
+						return [];
+					}
+
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Improper expression
+		if ( expr === old ) {
+			if ( anyFound == null ) {
+				Sizzle.error( expr );
+
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		old = expr;
+	}
+
+	return curLoop;
+};
+
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility function for retreiving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+var getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+    var i, node,
+		nodeType = elem.nodeType,
+		ret = "";
+
+	if ( nodeType ) {
+		if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+			// Use textContent || innerText for elements
+			if ( typeof elem.textContent === 'string' ) {
+				return elem.textContent;
+			} else if ( typeof elem.innerText === 'string' ) {
+				// Replace IE's carriage returns
+				return elem.innerText.replace( rReturn, '' );
+			} else {
+				// Traverse it's children
+				for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling) {
+					ret += getText( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+			return elem.nodeValue;
+		}
+	} else {
+
+		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+		for ( i = 0; (node = elem[i]); i++ ) {
+			// Do not traverse comment nodes
+			if ( node.nodeType !== 8 ) {
+				ret += getText( node );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+};
+
+var Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
+	order: [ "ID", "NAME", "TAG" ],
+
+	match: {
+		ID: /#((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,
+		CLASS: /\.((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,
+		NAME: /\[name=['"]*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)['"]*\]/,
+		ATTR: /\[\s*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)\s*(?:(\S?=)\s*(?:(['"])(.*?)\3|(#?(?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)*)|)|)\s*\]/,
+		TAG: /^((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\*\-]|\\.)+)/,
+		CHILD: /:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\(\s*(even|odd|(?:[+\-]?\d+|(?:[+\-]?\d*)?n\s*(?:[+\-]\s*\d+)?))\s*\))?/,
+		POS: /:(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\((\d*)\))?(?=[^\-]|$)/,
+		PSEUDO: /:((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)(?:\((['"]?)((?:\([^\)]+\)|[^\(\)]*)+)\2\))?/
+	},
+
+	leftMatch: {},
+
+	attrMap: {
+		"class": "className",
+		"for": "htmlFor"
+	},
+
+	attrHandle: {
+		href: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( "href" );
+		},
+		type: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( "type" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	relative: {
+		"+": function(checkSet, part){
+			var isPartStr = typeof part === "string",
+				isTag = isPartStr && !rNonWord.test( part ),
+				isPartStrNotTag = isPartStr && !isTag;
+
+			if ( isTag ) {
+				part = part.toLowerCase();
+			}
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length, elem; i < l; i++ ) {
+				if ( (elem = checkSet[i]) ) {
+					while ( (elem = elem.previousSibling) && elem.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
+
+					checkSet[i] = isPartStrNotTag || elem && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === part ?
+						elem || false :
+						elem === part;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( isPartStrNotTag ) {
+				Sizzle.filter( part, checkSet, true );
+			}
+		},
+
+		">": function( checkSet, part ) {
+			var elem,
+				isPartStr = typeof part === "string",
+				i = 0,
+				l = checkSet.length;
+
+			if ( isPartStr && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) {
+				part = part.toLowerCase();
+
+				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+					elem = checkSet[i];
+
+					if ( elem ) {
+						var parent = elem.parentNode;
+						checkSet[i] = parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === part ? parent : false;
+					}
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+					elem = checkSet[i];
+
+					if ( elem ) {
+						checkSet[i] = isPartStr ?
+							elem.parentNode :
+							elem.parentNode === part;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( isPartStr ) {
+					Sizzle.filter( part, checkSet, true );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		"": function(checkSet, part, isXML){
+			var nodeCheck,
+				doneName = done++,
+				checkFn = dirCheck;
+
+			if ( typeof part === "string" && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) {
+				part = part.toLowerCase();
+				nodeCheck = part;
+				checkFn = dirNodeCheck;
+			}
+
+			checkFn( "parentNode", part, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML );
+		},
+
+		"~": function( checkSet, part, isXML ) {
+			var nodeCheck,
+				doneName = done++,
+				checkFn = dirCheck;
+
+			if ( typeof part === "string" && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) {
+				part = part.toLowerCase();
+				nodeCheck = part;
+				checkFn = dirNodeCheck;
+			}
+
+			checkFn( "previousSibling", part, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML );
+		}
+	},
+
+	find: {
+		ID: function( match, context, isXML ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && !isXML ) {
+				var m = context.getElementById(match[1]);
+				// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+				// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+				return m && m.parentNode ? [m] : [];
+			}
+		},
+
+		NAME: function( match, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByName !== "undefined" ) {
+				var ret = [],
+					results = context.getElementsByName( match[1] );
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = results.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+					if ( results[i].getAttribute("name") === match[1] ) {
+						ret.push( results[i] );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return ret.length === 0 ? null : ret;
+			}
+		},
+
+		TAG: function( match, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+				return context.getElementsByTagName( match[1] );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	preFilter: {
+		CLASS: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXML ) {
+			match = " " + match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ) + " ";
+
+			if ( isXML ) {
+				return match;
+			}
+
+			for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = curLoop[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( elem ) {
+					if ( not ^ (elem.className && (" " + elem.className + " ").replace(/[\t\n\r]/g, " ").indexOf(match) >= 0) ) {
+						if ( !inplace ) {
+							result.push( elem );
+						}
+
+					} else if ( inplace ) {
+						curLoop[i] = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			return false;
+		},
+
+		ID: function( match ) {
+			return match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" );
+		},
+
+		TAG: function( match, curLoop ) {
+			return match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ).toLowerCase();
+		},
+
+		CHILD: function( match ) {
+			if ( match[1] === "nth" ) {
+				if ( !match[2] ) {
+					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+				}
+
+				match[2] = match[2].replace(/^\+|\s*/g, '');
+
+				// parse equations like 'even', 'odd', '5', '2n', '3n+2', '4n-1', '-n+6'
+				var test = /(-?)(\d*)(?:n([+\-]?\d*))?/.exec(
+					match[2] === "even" && "2n" || match[2] === "odd" && "2n+1" ||
+					!/\D/.test( match[2] ) && "0n+" + match[2] || match[2]);
+
+				// calculate the numbers (first)n+(last) including if they are negative
+				match[2] = (test[1] + (test[2] || 1)) - 0;
+				match[3] = test[3] - 0;
+			}
+			else if ( match[2] ) {
+				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+			}
+
+			// TODO: Move to normal caching system
+			match[0] = done++;
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		ATTR: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXML ) {
+			var name = match[1] = match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" );
+
+			if ( !isXML && Expr.attrMap[name] ) {
+				match[1] = Expr.attrMap[name];
+			}
+
+			// Handle if an un-quoted value was used
+			match[4] = ( match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( rBackslash, "" );
+
+			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+				match[4] = " " + match[4] + " ";
+			}
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		PSEUDO: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not ) {
+			if ( match[1] === "not" ) {
+				// If we're dealing with a complex expression, or a simple one
+				if ( ( chunker.exec(match[3]) || "" ).length > 1 || /^\w/.test(match[3]) ) {
+					match[3] = Sizzle(match[3], null, null, curLoop);
+
+				} else {
+					var ret = Sizzle.filter(match[3], curLoop, inplace, true ^ not);
+
+					if ( !inplace ) {
+						result.push.apply( result, ret );
+					}
+
+					return false;
+				}
+
+			} else if ( Expr.match.POS.test( match[0] ) || Expr.match.CHILD.test( match[0] ) ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		POS: function( match ) {
+			match.unshift( true );
+
+			return match;
+		}
+	},
+
+	filters: {
+		enabled: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === false && elem.type !== "hidden";
+		},
+
+		disabled: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === true;
+		},
+
+		checked: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.checked === true;
+		},
+
+		selected: function( elem ) {
+			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+			// options in Safari work properly
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			}
+
+			return elem.selected === true;
+		},
+
+		parent: function( elem ) {
+			return !!elem.firstChild;
+		},
+
+		empty: function( elem ) {
+			return !elem.firstChild;
+		},
+
+		has: function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return !!Sizzle( match[3], elem ).length;
+		},
+
+		header: function( elem ) {
+			return (/h\d/i).test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		text: function( elem ) {
+			var attr = elem.getAttribute( "type" ), type = elem.type;
+			// IE6 and 7 will map elem.type to 'text' for new HTML5 types (search, etc)
+			// use getAttribute instead to test this case
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "text" === type && ( attr === type || attr === null );
+		},
+
+		radio: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "radio" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		checkbox: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "checkbox" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		file: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "file" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		password: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "password" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		submit: function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (name === "input" || name === "button") && "submit" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		image: function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "image" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		reset: function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (name === "input" || name === "button") && "reset" === elem.type;
+		},
+
+		button: function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return name === "input" && "button" === elem.type || name === "button";
+		},
+
+		input: function( elem ) {
+			return (/input|select|textarea|button/i).test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		focus: function( elem ) {
+			return elem === elem.ownerDocument.activeElement;
+		}
+	},
+	setFilters: {
+		first: function( elem, i ) {
+			return i === 0;
+		},
+
+		last: function( elem, i, match, array ) {
+			return i === array.length - 1;
+		},
+
+		even: function( elem, i ) {
+			return i % 2 === 0;
+		},
+
+		odd: function( elem, i ) {
+			return i % 2 === 1;
+		},
+
+		lt: function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return i < match[3] - 0;
+		},
+
+		gt: function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return i > match[3] - 0;
+		},
+
+		nth: function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return match[3] - 0 === i;
+		},
+
+		eq: function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return match[3] - 0 === i;
+		}
+	},
+	filter: {
+		PSEUDO: function( elem, match, i, array ) {
+			var name = match[1],
+				filter = Expr.filters[ name ];
+
+			if ( filter ) {
+				return filter( elem, i, match, array );
+
+			} else if ( name === "contains" ) {
+				return (elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText([ elem ]) || "").indexOf(match[3]) >= 0;
+
+			} else if ( name === "not" ) {
+				var not = match[3];
+
+				for ( var j = 0, l = not.length; j < l; j++ ) {
+					if ( not[j] === elem ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+				}
+
+				return true;
+
+			} else {
+				Sizzle.error( name );
+			}
+		},
+
+		CHILD: function( elem, match ) {
+			var first, last,
+				doneName, parent, cache,
+				count, diff,
+				type = match[1],
+				node = elem;
+
+			switch ( type ) {
+				case "only":
+				case "first":
+					while ( (node = node.previousSibling) ) {
+						if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							return false;
+						}
+					}
+
+					if ( type === "first" ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+
+					node = elem;
+
+					/* falls through */
+				case "last":
+					while ( (node = node.nextSibling) ) {
+						if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							return false;
+						}
+					}
+
+					return true;
+
+				case "nth":
+					first = match[2];
+					last = match[3];
+
+					if ( first === 1 && last === 0 ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+
+					doneName = match[0];
+					parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+					if ( parent && (parent[ expando ] !== doneName || !elem.nodeIndex) ) {
+						count = 0;
+
+						for ( node = parent.firstChild; node; node = node.nextSibling ) {
+							if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+								node.nodeIndex = ++count;
+							}
+						}
+
+						parent[ expando ] = doneName;
+					}
+
+					diff = elem.nodeIndex - last;
+
+					if ( first === 0 ) {
+						return diff === 0;
+
+					} else {
+						return ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
+					}
+			}
+		},
+
+		ID: function( elem, match ) {
+			return elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.getAttribute("id") === match;
+		},
+
+		TAG: function( elem, match ) {
+			return (match === "*" && elem.nodeType === 1) || !!elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === match;
+		},
+
+		CLASS: function( elem, match ) {
+			return (" " + (elem.className || elem.getAttribute("class")) + " ")
+				.indexOf( match ) > -1;
+		},
+
+		ATTR: function( elem, match ) {
+			var name = match[1],
+				result = Sizzle.attr ?
+					Sizzle.attr( elem, name ) :
+					Expr.attrHandle[ name ] ?
+					Expr.attrHandle[ name ]( elem ) :
+					elem[ name ] != null ?
+						elem[ name ] :
+						elem.getAttribute( name ),
+				value = result + "",
+				type = match[2],
+				check = match[4];
+
+			return result == null ?
+				type === "!=" :
+				!type && Sizzle.attr ?
+				result != null :
+				type === "=" ?
+				value === check :
+				type === "*=" ?
+				value.indexOf(check) >= 0 :
+				type === "~=" ?
+				(" " + value + " ").indexOf(check) >= 0 :
+				!check ?
+				value && result !== false :
+				type === "!=" ?
+				value !== check :
+				type === "^=" ?
+				value.indexOf(check) === 0 :
+				type === "$=" ?
+				value.substr(value.length - check.length) === check :
+				type === "|=" ?
+				value === check || value.substr(0, check.length + 1) === check + "-" :
+				false;
+		},
+
+		POS: function( elem, match, i, array ) {
+			var name = match[2],
+				filter = Expr.setFilters[ name ];
+
+			if ( filter ) {
+				return filter( elem, i, match, array );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+var origPOS = Expr.match.POS,
+	fescape = function(all, num){
+		return "\\" + (num - 0 + 1);
+	};
+
+for ( var type in Expr.match ) {
+	Expr.match[ type ] = new RegExp( Expr.match[ type ].source + (/(?![^\[]*\])(?![^\(]*\))/.source) );
+	Expr.leftMatch[ type ] = new RegExp( /(^(?:.|\r|\n)*?)/.source + Expr.match[ type ].source.replace(/\\(\d+)/g, fescape) );
+}
+// Expose origPOS
+// "global" as in regardless of relation to brackets/parens
+Expr.match.globalPOS = origPOS;
+
+var makeArray = function( array, results ) {
+	array = Array.prototype.slice.call( array, 0 );
+
+	if ( results ) {
+		results.push.apply( results, array );
+		return results;
+	}
+
+	return array;
+};
+
+// Perform a simple check to determine if the browser is capable of
+// converting a NodeList to an array using builtin methods.
+// Also verifies that the returned array holds DOM nodes
+// (which is not the case in the Blackberry browser)
+try {
+	Array.prototype.slice.call( document.documentElement.childNodes, 0 )[0].nodeType;
+
+// Provide a fallback method if it does not work
+} catch( e ) {
+	makeArray = function( array, results ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			ret = results || [];
+
+		if ( toString.call(array) === "[object Array]" ) {
+			Array.prototype.push.apply( ret, array );
+
+		} else {
+			if ( typeof array.length === "number" ) {
+				for ( var l = array.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+					ret.push( array[i] );
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				for ( ; array[i]; i++ ) {
+					ret.push( array[i] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	};
+}
+
+var sortOrder, siblingCheck;
+
+if ( document.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ) {
+	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( !a.compareDocumentPosition || !b.compareDocumentPosition ) {
+			return a.compareDocumentPosition ? -1 : 1;
+		}
+
+		return a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 4 ? -1 : 1;
+	};
+
+} else {
+	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+		// The nodes are identical, we can exit early
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+
+		// Fallback to using sourceIndex (in IE) if it's available on both nodes
+		} else if ( a.sourceIndex && b.sourceIndex ) {
+			return a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;
+		}
+
+		var al, bl,
+			ap = [],
+			bp = [],
+			aup = a.parentNode,
+			bup = b.parentNode,
+			cur = aup;
+
+		// If the nodes are siblings (or identical) we can do a quick check
+		if ( aup === bup ) {
+			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+
+		// If no parents were found then the nodes are disconnected
+		} else if ( !aup ) {
+			return -1;
+
+		} else if ( !bup ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise they're somewhere else in the tree so we need
+		// to build up a full list of the parentNodes for comparison
+		while ( cur ) {
+			ap.unshift( cur );
+			cur = cur.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		cur = bup;
+
+		while ( cur ) {
+			bp.unshift( cur );
+			cur = cur.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		al = ap.length;
+		bl = bp.length;
+
+		// Start walking down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+		for ( var i = 0; i < al && i < bl; i++ ) {
+			if ( ap[i] !== bp[i] ) {
+				return siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// We ended someplace up the tree so do a sibling check
+		return i === al ?
+			siblingCheck( a, bp[i], -1 ) :
+			siblingCheck( ap[i], b, 1 );
+	};
+
+	siblingCheck = function( a, b, ret ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		var cur = a.nextSibling;
+
+		while ( cur ) {
+			if ( cur === b ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			cur = cur.nextSibling;
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	};
+}
+
+// Check to see if the browser returns elements by name when
+// querying by getElementById (and provide a workaround)
+(function(){
+	// We're going to inject a fake input element with a specified name
+	var form = document.createElement("div"),
+		id = "script" + (new Date()).getTime(),
+		root = document.documentElement;
+
+	form.innerHTML = "<a name='" + id + "'/>";
+
+	// Inject it into the root element, check its status, and remove it quickly
+	root.insertBefore( form, root.firstChild );
+
+	// The workaround has to do additional checks after a getElementById
+	// Which slows things down for other browsers (hence the branching)
+	if ( document.getElementById( id ) ) {
+		Expr.find.ID = function( match, context, isXML ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && !isXML ) {
+				var m = context.getElementById(match[1]);
+
+				return m ?
+					m.id === match[1] || typeof m.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && m.getAttributeNode("id").nodeValue === match[1] ?
+						[m] :
+						undefined :
+					[];
+			}
+		};
+
+		Expr.filter.ID = function( elem, match ) {
+			var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+
+			return elem.nodeType === 1 && node && node.nodeValue === match;
+		};
+	}
+
+	root.removeChild( form );
+
+	// release memory in IE
+	root = form = null;
+})();
+
+(function(){
+	// Check to see if the browser returns only elements
+	// when doing getElementsByTagName("*")
+
+	// Create a fake element
+	var div = document.createElement("div");
+	div.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
+
+	// Make sure no comments are found
+	if ( div.getElementsByTagName("*").length > 0 ) {
+		Expr.find.TAG = function( match, context ) {
+			var results = context.getElementsByTagName( match[1] );
+
+			// Filter out possible comments
+			if ( match[1] === "*" ) {
+				var tmp = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0; results[i]; i++ ) {
+					if ( results[i].nodeType === 1 ) {
+						tmp.push( results[i] );
+					}
+				}
+
+				results = tmp;
+			}
+
+			return results;
+		};
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if an attribute returns normalized href attributes
+	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+
+	if ( div.firstChild && typeof div.firstChild.getAttribute !== "undefined" &&
+			div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") !== "#" ) {
+
+		Expr.attrHandle.href = function( elem ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( "href", 2 );
+		};
+	}
+
+	// release memory in IE
+	div = null;
+})();
+
+if ( document.querySelectorAll ) {
+	(function(){
+		var oldSizzle = Sizzle,
+			div = document.createElement("div"),
+			id = "__sizzle__";
+
+		div.innerHTML = "<p class='TEST'></p>";
+
+		// Safari can't handle uppercase or unicode characters when
+		// in quirks mode.
+		if ( div.querySelectorAll && div.querySelectorAll(".TEST").length === 0 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		Sizzle = function( query, context, extra, seed ) {
+			context = context || document;
+
+			// Only use querySelectorAll on non-XML documents
+			// (ID selectors don't work in non-HTML documents)
+			if ( !seed && !Sizzle.isXML(context) ) {
+				// See if we find a selector to speed up
+				var match = /^(\w+$)|^\.([\w\-]+$)|^#([\w\-]+$)/.exec( query );
+
+				if ( match && (context.nodeType === 1 || context.nodeType === 9) ) {
+					// Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
+					if ( match[1] ) {
+						return makeArray( context.getElementsByTagName( query ), extra );
+
+					// Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
+					} else if ( match[2] && Expr.find.CLASS && context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+						return makeArray( context.getElementsByClassName( match[2] ), extra );
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( context.nodeType === 9 ) {
+					// Speed-up: Sizzle("body")
+					// The body element only exists once, optimize finding it
+					if ( query === "body" && context.body ) {
+						return makeArray( [ context.body ], extra );
+
+					// Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
+					} else if ( match && match[3] ) {
+						var elem = context.getElementById( match[3] );
+
+						// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+						// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+						if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+							// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
+							// by name instead of ID
+							if ( elem.id === match[3] ) {
+								return makeArray( [ elem ], extra );
+							}
+
+						} else {
+							return makeArray( [], extra );
+						}
+					}
+
+					try {
+						return makeArray( context.querySelectorAll(query), extra );
+					} catch(qsaError) {}
+
+				// qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
+				// We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root
+				// and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique)
+				// IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
+				} else if ( context.nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
+					var oldContext = context,
+						old = context.getAttribute( "id" ),
+						nid = old || id,
+						hasParent = context.parentNode,
+						relativeHierarchySelector = /^\s*[+~]/.test( query );
+
+					if ( !old ) {
+						context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
+					} else {
+						nid = nid.replace( /'/g, "\\$&" );
+					}
+					if ( relativeHierarchySelector && hasParent ) {
+						context = context.parentNode;
+					}
+
+					try {
+						if ( !relativeHierarchySelector || hasParent ) {
+							return makeArray( context.querySelectorAll( "[id='" + nid + "'] " + query ), extra );
+						}
+
+					} catch(pseudoError) {
+					} finally {
+						if ( !old ) {
+							oldContext.removeAttribute( "id" );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			return oldSizzle(query, context, extra, seed);
+		};
+
+		for ( var prop in oldSizzle ) {
+			Sizzle[ prop ] = oldSizzle[ prop ];
+		}
+
+		// release memory in IE
+		div = null;
+	})();
+}
+
+(function(){
+	var html = document.documentElement,
+		matches = html.matchesSelector || html.mozMatchesSelector || html.webkitMatchesSelector || html.msMatchesSelector;
+
+	if ( matches ) {
+		// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+		// on a disconnected node (IE 9 fails this)
+		var disconnectedMatch = !matches.call( document.createElement( "div" ), "div" ),
+			pseudoWorks = false;
+
+		try {
+			// This should fail with an exception
+			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+			matches.call( document.documentElement, "[test!='']:sizzle" );
+
+		} catch( pseudoError ) {
+			pseudoWorks = true;
+		}
+
+		Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( node, expr ) {
+			// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+			expr = expr.replace(/\=\s*([^'"\]]*)\s*\]/g, "='$1']");
+
+			if ( !Sizzle.isXML( node ) ) {
+				try {
+					if ( pseudoWorks || !Expr.match.PSEUDO.test( expr ) && !/!=/.test( expr ) ) {
+						var ret = matches.call( node, expr );
+
+						// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
+						if ( ret || !disconnectedMatch ||
+								// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
+								// fragment in IE 9, so check for that
+								node.document && node.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+							return ret;
+						}
+					}
+				} catch(e) {}
+			}
+
+			return Sizzle(expr, null, null, [node]).length > 0;
+		};
+	}
+})();
+
+(function(){
+	var div = document.createElement("div");
+
+	div.innerHTML = "<div class='test e'></div><div class='test'></div>";
+
+	// Opera can't find a second classname (in 9.6)
+	// Also, make sure that getElementsByClassName actually exists
+	if ( !div.getElementsByClassName || div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 0 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Safari caches class attributes, doesn't catch changes (in 3.2)
+	div.lastChild.className = "e";
+
+	if ( div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Expr.order.splice(1, 0, "CLASS");
+	Expr.find.CLASS = function( match, context, isXML ) {
+		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && !isXML ) {
+			return context.getElementsByClassName(match[1]);
+		}
+	};
+
+	// release memory in IE
+	div = null;
+})();
+
+function dirNodeCheck( dir, cur, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ) {
+	for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+		var elem = checkSet[i];
+
+		if ( elem ) {
+			var match = false;
+
+			elem = elem[dir];
+
+			while ( elem ) {
+				if ( elem[ expando ] === doneName ) {
+					match = checkSet[elem.sizset];
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !isXML ){
+					elem[ expando ] = doneName;
+					elem.sizset = i;
+				}
+
+				if ( elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === cur ) {
+					match = elem;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				elem = elem[dir];
+			}
+
+			checkSet[i] = match;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function dirCheck( dir, cur, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ) {
+	for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+		var elem = checkSet[i];
+
+		if ( elem ) {
+			var match = false;
+
+			elem = elem[dir];
+
+			while ( elem ) {
+				if ( elem[ expando ] === doneName ) {
+					match = checkSet[elem.sizset];
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					if ( !isXML ) {
+						elem[ expando ] = doneName;
+						elem.sizset = i;
+					}
+
+					if ( typeof cur !== "string" ) {
+						if ( elem === cur ) {
+							match = true;
+							break;
+						}
+
+					} else if ( Sizzle.filter( cur, [elem] ).length > 0 ) {
+						match = elem;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				elem = elem[dir];
+			}
+
+			checkSet[i] = match;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+if ( document.documentElement.contains ) {
+	Sizzle.contains = function( a, b ) {
+		return a !== b && (a.contains ? a.contains(b) : true);
+	};
+
+} else if ( document.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ) {
+	Sizzle.contains = function( a, b ) {
+		return !!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 16);
+	};
+
+} else {
+	Sizzle.contains = function() {
+		return false;
+	};
+}
+
+Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+	var documentElement = (elem ? elem.ownerDocument || elem : 0).documentElement;
+
+	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+var posProcess = function( selector, context, seed ) {
+	var match,
+		tmpSet = [],
+		later = "",
+		root = context.nodeType ? [context] : context;
+
+	// Position selectors must be done after the filter
+	// And so must :not(positional) so we move all PSEUDOs to the end
+	while ( (match = Expr.match.PSEUDO.exec( selector )) ) {
+		later += match[0];
+		selector = selector.replace( Expr.match.PSEUDO, "" );
+	}
+
+	selector = Expr.relative[selector] ? selector + "*" : selector;
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = root.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+		Sizzle( selector, root[i], tmpSet, seed );
+	}
+
+	return Sizzle.filter( later, tmpSet );
+};
+
+// EXPOSE
+// Override sizzle attribute retrieval
+Sizzle.attr = jQuery.attr;
+Sizzle.selectors.attrMap = {};
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.filters;
+jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
+
+
+})();
+
+
+var runtil = /Until$/,
+	rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prevUntil|prevAll)/,
+	// Note: This RegExp should be improved, or likely pulled from Sizzle
+	rmultiselector = /,/,
+	isSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/,
+	slice = Array.prototype.slice,
+	POS = jQuery.expr.match.globalPOS,
+	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
+	guaranteedUnique = {
+		children: true,
+		contents: true,
+		next: true,
+		prev: true
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	find: function( selector ) {
+		var self = this,
+			i, l;
+
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+			return jQuery( selector ).filter(function() {
+				for ( i = 0, l = self.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		var ret = this.pushStack( "", "find", selector ),
+			length, n, r;
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+			length = ret.length;
+			jQuery.find( selector, this[i], ret );
+
+			if ( i > 0 ) {
+				// Make sure that the results are unique
+				for ( n = length; n < ret.length; n++ ) {
+					for ( r = 0; r < length; r++ ) {
+						if ( ret[r] === ret[n] ) {
+							ret.splice(n--, 1);
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	has: function( target ) {
+		var targets = jQuery( target );
+		return this.filter(function() {
+			for ( var i = 0, l = targets.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	not: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, false), "not", selector);
+	},
+
+	filter: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, true), "filter", selector );
+	},
+
+	is: function( selector ) {
+		return !!selector && (
+			typeof selector === "string" ?
+				// If this is a positional selector, check membership in the returned set
+				// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
+				POS.test( selector ) ?
+					jQuery( selector, this.context ).index( this[0] ) >= 0 :
+					jQuery.filter( selector, this ).length > 0 :
+				this.filter( selector ).length > 0 );
+	},
+
+	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+		var ret = [], i, l, cur = this[0];
+
+		// Array (deprecated as of jQuery 1.7)
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( selectors ) ) {
+			var level = 1;
+
+			while ( cur && cur.ownerDocument && cur !== context ) {
+				for ( i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++ ) {
+
+					if ( jQuery( cur ).is( selectors[ i ] ) ) {
+						ret.push({ selector: selectors[ i ], elem: cur, level: level });
+					}
+				}
+
+				cur = cur.parentNode;
+				level++;
+			}
+
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		// String
+		var pos = POS.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
+				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+				0;
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+			cur = this[i];
+
+			while ( cur ) {
+				if ( pos ? pos.index(cur) > -1 : jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors) ) {
+					ret.push( cur );
+					break;
+
+				} else {
+					cur = cur.parentNode;
+					if ( !cur || !cur.ownerDocument || cur === context || cur.nodeType === 11 ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		ret = ret.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret;
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret, "closest", selectors );
+	},
+
+	// Determine the position of an element within
+	// the matched set of elements
+	index: function( elem ) {
+
+		// No argument, return index in parent
+		if ( !elem ) {
+			return ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) ? this.prevAll().length : -1;
+		}
+
+		// index in selector
+		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+			return jQuery.inArray( this[0], jQuery( elem ) );
+		}
+
+		// Locate the position of the desired element
+		return jQuery.inArray(
+			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
+			elem.jquery ? elem[0] : elem, this );
+	},
+
+	add: function( selector, context ) {
+		var set = typeof selector === "string" ?
+				jQuery( selector, context ) :
+				jQuery.makeArray( selector && selector.nodeType ? [ selector ] : selector ),
+			all = jQuery.merge( this.get(), set );
+
+		return this.pushStack( isDisconnected( set[0] ) || isDisconnected( all[0] ) ?
+			all :
+			jQuery.unique( all ) );
+	},
+
+	andSelf: function() {
+		return this.add( this.prevObject );
+	}
+});
+
+// A painfully simple check to see if an element is disconnected
+// from a document (should be improved, where feasible).
+function isDisconnected( node ) {
+	return !node || !node.parentNode || node.parentNode.nodeType === 11;
+}
+
+jQuery.each({
+	parent: function( elem ) {
+		var parent = elem.parentNode;
+		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+	},
+	parents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode" );
+	},
+	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
+	},
+	next: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nth( elem, 2, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prev: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nth( elem, 2, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextAll: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prevAll: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
+	},
+	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
+	},
+	siblings: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.sibling( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
+	},
+	children: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.sibling( elem.firstChild );
+	},
+	contents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ?
+			elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document :
+			jQuery.makeArray( elem.childNodes );
+	}
+}, function( name, fn ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
+		var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
+
+		if ( !runtil.test( name ) ) {
+			selector = until;
+		}
+
+		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret );
+		}
+
+		ret = this.length > 1 && !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret;
+
+		if ( (this.length > 1 || rmultiselector.test( selector )) && rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+			ret = ret.reverse();
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret, name, slice.call( arguments ).join(",") );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	filter: function( expr, elems, not ) {
+		if ( not ) {
+			expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
+		}
+
+		return elems.length === 1 ?
+			jQuery.find.matchesSelector(elems[0], expr) ? [ elems[0] ] : [] :
+			jQuery.find.matches(expr, elems);
+	},
+
+	dir: function( elem, dir, until ) {
+		var matched = [],
+			cur = elem[ dir ];
+
+		while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 9 && (until === undefined || cur.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery( cur ).is( until )) ) {
+			if ( cur.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				matched.push( cur );
+			}
+			cur = cur[dir];
+		}
+		return matched;
+	},
+
+	nth: function( cur, result, dir, elem ) {
+		result = result || 1;
+		var num = 0;
+
+		for ( ; cur; cur = cur[dir] ) {
+			if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && ++num === result ) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return cur;
+	},
+
+	sibling: function( n, elem ) {
+		var r = [];
+
+		for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
+			if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
+				r.push( n );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return r;
+	}
+});
+
+// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, keep ) {
+
+	// Can't pass null or undefined to indexOf in Firefox 4
+	// Set to 0 to skip string check
+	qualifier = qualifier || 0;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			var retVal = !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem );
+			return retVal === keep;
+		});
+
+	} else if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			return ( elem === qualifier ) === keep;
+		});
+
+	} else if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
+		var filtered = jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeType === 1;
+		});
+
+		if ( isSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
+			return jQuery.filter(qualifier, filtered, !keep);
+		} else {
+			qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, filtered );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
+		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) >= 0 ) === keep;
+	});
+}
+
+
+
+
+function createSafeFragment( document ) {
+	var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ),
+	safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+	if ( safeFrag.createElement ) {
+		while ( list.length ) {
+			safeFrag.createElement(
+				list.pop()
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	return safeFrag;
+}
+
+var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|" +
+		"header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video",
+	rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:\d+|null)"/g,
+	rleadingWhitespace = /^\s+/,
+	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/ig,
+	rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
+	rtbody = /<tbody/i,
+	rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
+	rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style)/i,
+	rnocache = /<(?:script|object|embed|option|style)/i,
+	rnoshimcache = new RegExp("<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i"),
+	// checked="checked" or checked
+	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
+	rscriptType = /\/(java|ecma)script/i,
+	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|\-\-)/,
+	wrapMap = {
+		option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+		legend: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+		thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+		tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+		td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+		col: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+		area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+		_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
+	},
+	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document );
+
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+
+// IE can't serialize <link> and <script> tags normally
+if ( !jQuery.support.htmlSerialize ) {
+	wrapMap._default = [ 1, "div<div>", "</div>" ];
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	text: function( value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+			return value === undefined ?
+				jQuery.text( this ) :
+				this.empty().append( ( this[0] && this[0].ownerDocument || document ).createTextNode( value ) );
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	wrapAll: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				jQuery(this).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			// The elements to wrap the target around
+			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[0].ownerDocument ).eq(0).clone(true);
+
+			if ( this[0].parentNode ) {
+				wrap.insertBefore( this[0] );
+			}
+
+			wrap.map(function() {
+				var elem = this;
+
+				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					elem = elem.firstChild;
+				}
+
+				return elem;
+			}).append( this );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	wrapInner: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				jQuery(this).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			var self = jQuery( this ),
+				contents = self.contents();
+
+			if ( contents.length ) {
+				contents.wrapAll( html );
+
+			} else {
+				self.append( html );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	wrap: function( html ) {
+		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
+
+		return this.each(function(i) {
+			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) : html );
+		});
+	},
+
+	unwrap: function() {
+		return this.parent().each(function() {
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+			}
+		}).end();
+	},
+
+	append: function() {
+		return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				this.appendChild( elem );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	prepend: function() {
+		return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				this.insertBefore( elem, this.firstChild );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	before: function() {
+		if ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) {
+			return this.domManip(arguments, false, function( elem ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
+			});
+		} else if ( arguments.length ) {
+			var set = jQuery.clean( arguments );
+			set.push.apply( set, this.toArray() );
+			return this.pushStack( set, "before", arguments );
+		}
+	},
+
+	after: function() {
+		if ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) {
+			return this.domManip(arguments, false, function( elem ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
+			});
+		} else if ( arguments.length ) {
+			var set = this.pushStack( this, "after", arguments );
+			set.push.apply( set, jQuery.clean(arguments) );
+			return set;
+		}
+	},
+
+	// keepData is for internal use only--do not document
+	remove: function( selector, keepData ) {
+		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( !selector || jQuery.filter( selector, [ elem ] ).length ) {
+				if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
+					jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ] );
+				}
+
+				if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+					elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	empty: function() {
+		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
+			}
+
+			// Remove any remaining nodes
+			while ( elem.firstChild ) {
+				elem.removeChild( elem.firstChild );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
+		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;
+
+		return this.map( function () {
+			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
+		});
+	},
+
+	html: function( value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+			var elem = this[0] || {},
+				i = 0,
+				l = this.length;
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				return elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+					elem.innerHTML.replace( rinlinejQuery, "" ) :
+					null;
+			}
+
+
+			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
+				( jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace || !rleadingWhitespace.test( value ) ) &&
+				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase() ] ) {
+
+				value = value.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
+
+				try {
+					for (; i < l; i++ ) {
+						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+						elem = this[i] || {};
+						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName( "*" ) );
+							elem.innerHTML = value;
+						}
+					}
+
+					elem = 0;
+
+				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
+				} catch(e) {}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem ) {
+				this.empty().append( value );
+			}
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	replaceWith: function( value ) {
+		if ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) {
+			// Make sure that the elements are removed from the DOM before they are inserted
+			// this can help fix replacing a parent with child elements
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+				return this.each(function(i) {
+					var self = jQuery(this), old = self.html();
+					self.replaceWith( value.call( this, i, old ) );
+				});
+			}
+
+			if ( typeof value !== "string" ) {
+				value = jQuery( value ).detach();
+			}
+
+			return this.each(function() {
+				var next = this.nextSibling,
+					parent = this.parentNode;
+
+				jQuery( this ).remove();
+
+				if ( next ) {
+					jQuery(next).before( value );
+				} else {
+					jQuery(parent).append( value );
+				}
+			});
+		} else {
+			return this.length ?
+				this.pushStack( jQuery(jQuery.isFunction(value) ? value() : value), "replaceWith", value ) :
+				this;
+		}
+	},
+
+	detach: function( selector ) {
+		return this.remove( selector, true );
+	},
+
+	domManip: function( args, table, callback ) {
+		var results, first, fragment, parent,
+			value = args[0],
+			scripts = [];
+
+		// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
+		if ( !jQuery.support.checkClone && arguments.length === 3 && typeof value === "string" && rchecked.test( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function() {
+				jQuery(this).domManip( args, table, callback, true );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction(value) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				var self = jQuery(this);
+				args[0] = value.call(this, i, table ? self.html() : undefined);
+				self.domManip( args, table, callback );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			parent = value && value.parentNode;
+
+			// If we're in a fragment, just use that instead of building a new one
+			if ( jQuery.support.parentNode && parent && parent.nodeType === 11 && parent.childNodes.length === this.length ) {
+				results = { fragment: parent };
+
+			} else {
+				results = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this, scripts );
+			}
+
+			fragment = results.fragment;
+
+			if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+				first = fragment = fragment.firstChild;
+			} else {
+				first = fragment.firstChild;
+			}
+
+			if ( first ) {
+				table = table && jQuery.nodeName( first, "tr" );
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = this.length, lastIndex = l - 1; i < l; i++ ) {
+					callback.call(
+						table ?
+							root(this[i], first) :
+							this[i],
+						// Make sure that we do not leak memory by inadvertently discarding
+						// the original fragment (which might have attached data) instead of
+						// using it; in addition, use the original fragment object for the last
+						// item instead of first because it can end up being emptied incorrectly
+						// in certain situations (Bug #8070).
+						// Fragments from the fragment cache must always be cloned and never used
+						// in place.
+						results.cacheable || ( l > 1 && i < lastIndex ) ?
+							jQuery.clone( fragment, true, true ) :
+							fragment
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( scripts.length ) {
+				jQuery.each( scripts, function( i, elem ) {
+					if ( elem.src ) {
+						jQuery.ajax({
+							type: "GET",
+							global: false,
+							url: elem.src,
+							async: false,
+							dataType: "script"
+						});
+					} else {
+						jQuery.globalEval( ( elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || "" ).replace( rcleanScript, "/*$0*/" ) );
+					}
+
+					if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+						elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	}
+});
+
+function root( elem, cur ) {
+	return jQuery.nodeName(elem, "table") ?
+		(elem.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] ||
+		elem.appendChild(elem.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody"))) :
+		elem;
+}
+
+function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
+
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery.hasData( src ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var type, i, l,
+		oldData = jQuery._data( src ),
+		curData = jQuery._data( dest, oldData ),
+		events = oldData.events;
+
+	if ( events ) {
+		delete curData.handle;
+		curData.events = {};
+
+		for ( type in events ) {
+			for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// make the cloned public data object a copy from the original
+	if ( curData.data ) {
+		curData.data = jQuery.extend( {}, curData.data );
+	}
+}
+
+function cloneFixAttributes( src, dest ) {
+	var nodeName;
+
+	// We do not need to do anything for non-Elements
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// clearAttributes removes the attributes, which we don't want,
+	// but also removes the attachEvent events, which we *do* want
+	if ( dest.clearAttributes ) {
+		dest.clearAttributes();
+	}
+
+	// mergeAttributes, in contrast, only merges back on the
+	// original attributes, not the events
+	if ( dest.mergeAttributes ) {
+		dest.mergeAttributes( src );
+	}
+
+	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+	// IE6-8 fail to clone children inside object elements that use
+	// the proprietary classid attribute value (rather than the type
+	// attribute) to identify the type of content to display
+	if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
+		dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && (src.type === "checkbox" || src.type === "radio") ) {
+		// IE6-8 fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox
+		// or radio button. Worse, IE6-7 fail to give the cloned element
+		// a checked appearance if the defaultChecked value isn't also set
+		if ( src.checked ) {
+			dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
+		}
+
+		// IE6-7 get confused and end up setting the value of a cloned
+		// checkbox/radio button to an empty string instead of "on"
+		if ( dest.value !== src.value ) {
+			dest.value = src.value;
+		}
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to return the selected option to the default selected
+	// state when cloning options
+	} else if ( nodeName === "option" ) {
+		dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to set the defaultValue to the correct value when
+	// cloning other types of input fields
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
+		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
+
+	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts
+	} else if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
+		dest.text = src.text;
+	}
+
+	// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando
+	// gets copied too
+	dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+
+	// Clear flags for bubbling special change/submit events, they must
+	// be reattached when the newly cloned events are first activated
+	dest.removeAttribute( "_submit_attached" );
+	dest.removeAttribute( "_change_attached" );
+}
+
+jQuery.buildFragment = function( args, nodes, scripts ) {
+	var fragment, cacheable, cacheresults, doc,
+	first = args[ 0 ];
+
+	// nodes may contain either an explicit document object,
+	// a jQuery collection or context object.
+	// If nodes[0] contains a valid object to assign to doc
+	if ( nodes && nodes[0] ) {
+		doc = nodes[0].ownerDocument || nodes[0];
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that an attr object doesn't incorrectly stand in as a document object
+	// Chrome and Firefox seem to allow this to occur and will throw exception
+	// Fixes #8950
+	if ( !doc.createDocumentFragment ) {
+		doc = document;
+	}
+
+	// Only cache "small" (1/2 KB) HTML strings that are associated with the main document
+	// Cloning options loses the selected state, so don't cache them
+	// IE 6 doesn't like it when you put <object> or <embed> elements in a fragment
+	// Also, WebKit does not clone 'checked' attributes on cloneNode, so don't cache
+	// Lastly, IE6,7,8 will not correctly reuse cached fragments that were created from unknown elems #10501
+	if ( args.length === 1 && typeof first === "string" && first.length < 512 && doc === document &&
+		first.charAt(0) === "<" && !rnocache.test( first ) &&
+		(jQuery.support.checkClone || !rchecked.test( first )) &&
+		(jQuery.support.html5Clone || !rnoshimcache.test( first )) ) {
+
+		cacheable = true;
+
+		cacheresults = jQuery.fragments[ first ];
+		if ( cacheresults && cacheresults !== 1 ) {
+			fragment = cacheresults;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !fragment ) {
+		fragment = doc.createDocumentFragment();
+		jQuery.clean( args, doc, fragment, scripts );
+	}
+
+	if ( cacheable ) {
+		jQuery.fragments[ first ] = cacheresults ? fragment : 1;
+	}
+
+	return { fragment: fragment, cacheable: cacheable };
+};
+
+jQuery.fragments = {};
+
+jQuery.each({
+	appendTo: "append",
+	prependTo: "prepend",
+	insertBefore: "before",
+	insertAfter: "after",
+	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
+}, function( name, original ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
+		var ret = [],
+			insert = jQuery( selector ),
+			parent = this.length === 1 && this[0].parentNode;
+
+		if ( parent && parent.nodeType === 11 && parent.childNodes.length === 1 && insert.length === 1 ) {
+			insert[ original ]( this[0] );
+			return this;
+
+		} else {
+			for ( var i = 0, l = insert.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				var elems = ( i > 0 ? this.clone(true) : this ).get();
+				jQuery( insert[i] )[ original ]( elems );
+				ret = ret.concat( elems );
+			}
+
+			return this.pushStack( ret, name, insert.selector );
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+function getAll( elem ) {
+	if ( typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+		return elem.getElementsByTagName( "*" );
+
+	} else if ( typeof elem.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) {
+		return elem.querySelectorAll( "*" );
+
+	} else {
+		return [];
+	}
+}
+
+// Used in clean, fixes the defaultChecked property
+function fixDefaultChecked( elem ) {
+	if ( elem.type === "checkbox" || elem.type === "radio" ) {
+		elem.defaultChecked = elem.checked;
+	}
+}
+// Finds all inputs and passes them to fixDefaultChecked
+function findInputs( elem ) {
+	var nodeName = ( elem.nodeName || "" ).toLowerCase();
+	if ( nodeName === "input" ) {
+		fixDefaultChecked( elem );
+	// Skip scripts, get other children
+	} else if ( nodeName !== "script" && typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+		jQuery.grep( elem.getElementsByTagName("input"), fixDefaultChecked );
+	}
+}
+
+// Derived From: http://www.iecss.com/shimprove/javascript/shimprove.1-0-1.js
+function shimCloneNode( elem ) {
+	var div = document.createElement( "div" );
+	safeFragment.appendChild( div );
+
+	div.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
+	return div.firstChild;
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		var srcElements,
+			destElements,
+			i,
+			// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
+			clone = jQuery.support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) || !rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ?
+				elem.cloneNode( true ) :
+				shimCloneNode( elem );
+
+		if ( (!jQuery.support.noCloneEvent || !jQuery.support.noCloneChecked) &&
+				(elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11) && !jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) ) {
+			// IE copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
+			// Calling detachEvent on the clone will also remove the events
+			// from the original. In order to get around this, we use some
+			// proprietary methods to clear the events. Thanks to MooTools
+			// guys for this hotness.
+
+			cloneFixAttributes( elem, clone );
+
+			// Using Sizzle here is crazy slow, so we use getElementsByTagName instead
+			srcElements = getAll( elem );
+			destElements = getAll( clone );
+
+			// Weird iteration because IE will replace the length property
+			// with an element if you are cloning the body and one of the
+			// elements on the page has a name or id of "length"
+			for ( i = 0; srcElements[i]; ++i ) {
+				// Ensure that the destination node is not null; Fixes #9587
+				if ( destElements[i] ) {
+					cloneFixAttributes( srcElements[i], destElements[i] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
+		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
+			cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
+
+			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
+				srcElements = getAll( elem );
+				destElements = getAll( clone );
+
+				for ( i = 0; srcElements[i]; ++i ) {
+					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[i], destElements[i] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		srcElements = destElements = null;
+
+		// Return the cloned set
+		return clone;
+	},
+
+	clean: function( elems, context, fragment, scripts ) {
+		var checkScriptType, script, j,
+				ret = [];
+
+		context = context || document;
+
+		// !context.createElement fails in IE with an error but returns typeof 'object'
+		if ( typeof context.createElement === "undefined" ) {
+			context = context.ownerDocument || context[0] && context[0].ownerDocument || document;
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( typeof elem === "number" ) {
+				elem += "";
+			}
+
+			if ( !elem ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Convert html string into DOM nodes
+			if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+				if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+					elem = context.createTextNode( elem );
+				} else {
+					// Fix "XHTML"-style tags in all browsers
+					elem = elem.replace(rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>");
+
+					// Trim whitespace, otherwise indexOf won't work as expected
+					var tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase(),
+						wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default,
+						depth = wrap[0],
+						div = context.createElement("div"),
+						safeChildNodes = safeFragment.childNodes,
+						remove;
+
+					// Append wrapper element to unknown element safe doc fragment
+					if ( context === document ) {
+						// Use the fragment we've already created for this document
+						safeFragment.appendChild( div );
+					} else {
+						// Use a fragment created with the owner document
+						createSafeFragment( context ).appendChild( div );
+					}
+
+					// Go to html and back, then peel off extra wrappers
+					div.innerHTML = wrap[1] + elem + wrap[2];
+
+					// Move to the right depth
+					while ( depth-- ) {
+						div = div.lastChild;
+					}
+
+					// Remove IE's autoinserted <tbody> from table fragments
+					if ( !jQuery.support.tbody ) {
+
+						// String was a <table>, *may* have spurious <tbody>
+						var hasBody = rtbody.test(elem),
+							tbody = tag === "table" && !hasBody ?
+								div.firstChild && div.firstChild.childNodes :
+
+								// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
+								wrap[1] === "<table>" && !hasBody ?
+									div.childNodes :
+									[];
+
+						for ( j = tbody.length - 1; j >= 0 ; --j ) {
+							if ( jQuery.nodeName( tbody[ j ], "tbody" ) && !tbody[ j ].childNodes.length ) {
+								tbody[ j ].parentNode.removeChild( tbody[ j ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// IE completely kills leading whitespace when innerHTML is used
+					if ( !jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
+						div.insertBefore( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec(elem)[0] ), div.firstChild );
+					}
+
+					elem = div.childNodes;
+
+					// Clear elements from DocumentFragment (safeFragment or otherwise)
+					// to avoid hoarding elements. Fixes #11356
+					if ( div ) {
+						div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+
+						// Guard against -1 index exceptions in FF3.6
+						if ( safeChildNodes.length > 0 ) {
+							remove = safeChildNodes[ safeChildNodes.length - 1 ];
+
+							if ( remove && remove.parentNode ) {
+								remove.parentNode.removeChild( remove );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Resets defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
+			// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
+			var len;
+			if ( !jQuery.support.appendChecked ) {
+				if ( elem[0] && typeof (len = elem.length) === "number" ) {
+					for ( j = 0; j < len; j++ ) {
+						findInputs( elem[j] );
+					}
+				} else {
+					findInputs( elem );
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem.nodeType ) {
+				ret.push( elem );
+			} else {
+				ret = jQuery.merge( ret, elem );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( fragment ) {
+			checkScriptType = function( elem ) {
+				return !elem.type || rscriptType.test( elem.type );
+			};
+			for ( i = 0; ret[i]; i++ ) {
+				script = ret[i];
+				if ( scripts && jQuery.nodeName( script, "script" ) && (!script.type || rscriptType.test( script.type )) ) {
+					scripts.push( script.parentNode ? script.parentNode.removeChild( script ) : script );
+
+				} else {
+					if ( script.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						var jsTags = jQuery.grep( script.getElementsByTagName( "script" ), checkScriptType );
+
+						ret.splice.apply( ret, [i + 1, 0].concat( jsTags ) );
+					}
+					fragment.appendChild( script );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	cleanData: function( elems ) {
+		var data, id,
+			cache = jQuery.cache,
+			special = jQuery.event.special,
+			deleteExpando = jQuery.support.deleteExpando;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( elem.nodeName && jQuery.noData[elem.nodeName.toLowerCase()] ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			id = elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+
+			if ( id ) {
+				data = cache[ id ];
+
+				if ( data && data.events ) {
+					for ( var type in data.events ) {
+						if ( special[ type ] ) {
+							jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+
+						// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+						} else {
+							jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Null the DOM reference to avoid IE6/7/8 leak (#7054)
+					if ( data.handle ) {
+						data.handle.elem = null;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( deleteExpando ) {
+					delete elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+
+				} else if ( elem.removeAttribute ) {
+					elem.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+				}
+
+				delete cache[ id ];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+
+var ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
+	ropacity = /opacity=([^)]*)/,
+	// fixed for IE9, see #8346
+	rupper = /([A-Z]|^ms)/g,
+	rnum = /^[\-+]?(?:\d*\.)?\d+$/i,
+	rnumnonpx = /^-?(?:\d*\.)?\d+(?!px)[^\d\s]+$/i,
+	rrelNum = /^([\-+])=([\-+.\de]+)/,
+	rmargin = /^margin/,
+
+	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
+
+	// order is important!
+	cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ],
+
+	curCSS,
+
+	getComputedStyle,
+	currentStyle;
+
+jQuery.fn.css = function( name, value ) {
+	return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+		return value !== undefined ?
+			jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+			jQuery.css( elem, name );
+	}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+};
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
+	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
+	cssHooks: {
+		opacity: {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				if ( computed ) {
+					// We should always get a number back from opacity
+					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
+					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
+
+				} else {
+					return elem.style.opacity;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Exclude the following css properties to add px
+	cssNumber: {
+		"fillOpacity": true,
+		"fontWeight": true,
+		"lineHeight": true,
+		"opacity": true,
+		"orphans": true,
+		"widows": true,
+		"zIndex": true,
+		"zoom": true
+	},
+
+	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
+	// setting or getting the value
+	cssProps: {
+		// normalize float css property
+		"float": jQuery.support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat"
+	},
+
+	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
+	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
+		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
+		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		var ret, type, origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+			style = elem.style, hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || origName;
+
+		// Check if we're setting a value
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			type = typeof value;
+
+			// convert relative number strings (+= or -=) to relative numbers. #7345
+			if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) ) {
+				value = ( +( ret[1] + 1) * +ret[2] ) + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
+				// Fixes bug #9237
+				type = "number";
+			}
+
+			// Make sure that NaN and null values aren't set. See: #7116
+			if ( value == null || type === "number" && isNaN( value ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// If a number was passed in, add 'px' to the (except for certain CSS properties)
+			if ( type === "number" && !jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ) {
+				value += "px";
+			}
+
+			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
+			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value )) !== undefined ) {
+				// Wrapped to prevent IE from throwing errors when 'invalid' values are provided
+				// Fixes bug #5509
+				try {
+					style[ name ] = value;
+				} catch(e) {}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
+			return style[ name ];
+		}
+	},
+
+	css: function( elem, name, extra ) {
+		var ret, hooks;
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] || name;
+
+		// cssFloat needs a special treatment
+		if ( name === "cssFloat" ) {
+			name = "float";
+		}
+
+		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, true, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+			return ret;
+
+		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
+		} else if ( curCSS ) {
+			return curCSS( elem, name );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations
+	swap: function( elem, options, callback ) {
+		var old = {},
+			ret, name;
+
+		// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+		for ( name in options ) {
+			old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+			elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+		}
+
+		ret = callback.call( elem );
+
+		// Revert the old values
+		for ( name in options ) {
+			elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+});
+
+// DEPRECATED in 1.3, Use jQuery.css() instead
+jQuery.curCSS = jQuery.css;
+
+if ( document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle ) {
+	getComputedStyle = function( elem, name ) {
+		var ret, defaultView, computedStyle, width,
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		name = name.replace( rupper, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+
+		if ( (defaultView = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView) &&
+				(computedStyle = defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null )) ) {
+
+			ret = computedStyle.getPropertyValue( name );
+			if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument.documentElement, elem ) ) {
+				ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+		// WebKit uses "computed value (percentage if specified)" instead of "used value" for margins
+		// which is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+		if ( !jQuery.support.pixelMargin && computedStyle && rmargin.test( name ) && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ) {
+			width = style.width;
+			style.width = ret;
+			ret = computedStyle.width;
+			style.width = width;
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	};
+}
+
+if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
+	currentStyle = function( elem, name ) {
+		var left, rsLeft, uncomputed,
+			ret = elem.currentStyle && elem.currentStyle[ name ],
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		// Avoid setting ret to empty string here
+		// so we don't default to auto
+		if ( ret == null && style && (uncomputed = style[ name ]) ) {
+			ret = uncomputed;
+		}
+
+		// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards
+		// http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291
+
+		// If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number
+		// but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ) {
+
+			// Remember the original values
+			left = style.left;
+			rsLeft = elem.runtimeStyle && elem.runtimeStyle.left;
+
+			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				elem.runtimeStyle.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
+			}
+			style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret;
+			ret = style.pixelLeft + "px";
+
+			// Revert the changed values
+			style.left = left;
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				elem.runtimeStyle.left = rsLeft;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret === "" ? "auto" : ret;
+	};
+}
+
+curCSS = getComputedStyle || currentStyle;
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+	// Start with offset property
+	var val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+		i = name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
+		len = 4;
+
+	if ( val > 0 ) {
+		if ( extra !== "border" ) {
+			for ( ; i < len; i += 2 ) {
+				if ( !extra ) {
+					val -= parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
+				}
+				if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+					val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
+				} else {
+					val -= parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return val + "px";
+	}
+
+	// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+	val = curCSS( elem, name );
+	if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+		val = elem.style[ name ];
+	}
+
+	// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+	if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+	val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+
+	// Add padding, border, margin
+	if ( extra ) {
+		for ( ; i < len; i += 2 ) {
+			val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
+			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+				val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0;
+			}
+			if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+				val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ]) ) || 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val + "px";
+}
+
+jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
+		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+				if ( elem.offsetWidth !== 0 ) {
+					return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+				} else {
+					return jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+						return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return rnum.test( value ) ?
+				value + "px" :
+				value;
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+if ( !jQuery.support.opacity ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks.opacity = {
+		get: function( elem, computed ) {
+			// IE uses filters for opacity
+			return ropacity.test( (computed && elem.currentStyle ? elem.currentStyle.filter : elem.style.filter) || "" ) ?
+				( parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) / 100 ) + "" :
+				computed ? "1" : "";
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			var style = elem.style,
+				currentStyle = elem.currentStyle,
+				opacity = jQuery.isNumeric( value ) ? "alpha(opacity=" + value * 100 + ")" : "",
+				filter = currentStyle && currentStyle.filter || style.filter || "";
+
+			// IE has trouble with opacity if it does not have layout
+			// Force it by setting the zoom level
+			style.zoom = 1;
+
+			// if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist - attempt to remove filter attribute #6652
+			if ( value >= 1 && jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" ) {
+
+				// Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText
+				// if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this
+				// style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path...
+				style.removeAttribute( "filter" );
+
+				// if there there is no filter style applied in a css rule, we are done
+				if ( currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, set new filter values
+			style.filter = ralpha.test( filter ) ?
+				filter.replace( ralpha, opacity ) :
+				filter + " " + opacity;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery(function() {
+	// This hook cannot be added until DOM ready because the support test
+	// for it is not run until after DOM ready
+	if ( !jQuery.support.reliableMarginRight ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+				// Work around by temporarily setting element display to inline-block
+				return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" }, function() {
+					if ( computed ) {
+						return curCSS( elem, "margin-right" );
+					} else {
+						return elem.style.marginRight;
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		};
+	}
+});
+
+if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
+	jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
+		var width = elem.offsetWidth,
+			height = elem.offsetHeight;
+
+		return ( width === 0 && height === 0 ) || (!jQuery.support.reliableHiddenOffsets && ((elem.style && elem.style.display) || jQuery.css( elem, "display" )) === "none");
+	};
+
+	jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
+		return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
+	};
+}
+
+// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
+jQuery.each({
+	margin: "",
+	padding: "",
+	border: "Width"
+}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
+
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
+		expand: function( value ) {
+			var i,
+
+				// assumes a single number if not a string
+				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ],
+				expanded = {};
+
+			for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
+				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
+					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
+			}
+
+			return expanded;
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+
+
+
+var r20 = /%20/g,
+	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
+	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
+	rhash = /#.*$/,
+	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg, // IE leaves an \r character at EOL
+	rinput = /^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,
+	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+	rquery = /\?/,
+	rscript = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,
+	rselectTextarea = /^(?:select|textarea)/i,
+	rspacesAjax = /\s+/,
+	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+	rurl = /^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+))?)?/,
+
+	// Keep a copy of the old load method
+	_load = jQuery.fn.load,
+
+	/* Prefilters
+	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
+	 * 2) These are called:
+	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
+	 * 3) key is the dataType
+	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	prefilters = {},
+
+	/* Transports bindings
+	 * 1) key is the dataType
+	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	transports = {},
+
+	// Document location
+	ajaxLocation,
+
+	// Document location segments
+	ajaxLocParts,
+
+	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
+	allTypes = ["*/"] + ["*"];
+
+// #8138, IE may throw an exception when accessing
+// a field from window.location if document.domain has been set
+try {
+	ajaxLocation = location.href;
+} catch( e ) {
+	// Use the href attribute of an A element
+	// since IE will modify it given document.location
+	ajaxLocation = document.createElement( "a" );
+	ajaxLocation.href = "";
+	ajaxLocation = ajaxLocation.href;
+}
+
+// Segment location into parts
+ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+
+// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
+function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
+
+	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
+	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {
+
+		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
+			func = dataTypeExpression;
+			dataTypeExpression = "*";
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
+			var dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().split( rspacesAjax ),
+				i = 0,
+				length = dataTypes.length,
+				dataType,
+				list,
+				placeBefore;
+
+			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				dataType = dataTypes[ i ];
+				// We control if we're asked to add before
+				// any existing element
+				placeBefore = /^\+/.test( dataType );
+				if ( placeBefore ) {
+					dataType = dataType.substr( 1 ) || "*";
+				}
+				list = structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [];
+				// then we add to the structure accordingly
+				list[ placeBefore ? "unshift" : "push" ]( func );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR,
+		dataType /* internal */, inspected /* internal */ ) {
+
+	dataType = dataType || options.dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	inspected = inspected || {};
+
+	inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+
+	var list = structure[ dataType ],
+		i = 0,
+		length = list ? list.length : 0,
+		executeOnly = ( structure === prefilters ),
+		selection;
+
+	for ( ; i < length && ( executeOnly || !selection ); i++ ) {
+		selection = list[ i ]( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
+		// If we got redirected to another dataType
+		// we try there if executing only and not done already
+		if ( typeof selection === "string" ) {
+			if ( !executeOnly || inspected[ selection ] ) {
+				selection = undefined;
+			} else {
+				options.dataTypes.unshift( selection );
+				selection = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
+						structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR, selection, inspected );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// If we're only executing or nothing was selected
+	// we try the catchall dataType if not done already
+	if ( ( executeOnly || !selection ) && !inspected[ "*" ] ) {
+		selection = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
+				structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR, "*", inspected );
+	}
+	// unnecessary when only executing (prefilters)
+	// but it'll be ignored by the caller in that case
+	return selection;
+}
+
+// A special extend for ajax options
+// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
+// Fixes #9887
+function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
+	var key, deep,
+		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+	for ( key in src ) {
+		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
+			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
+		}
+	}
+	if ( deep ) {
+		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	load: function( url, params, callback ) {
+		if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+			return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+
+		// Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
+		} else if ( !this.length ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		var off = url.indexOf( " " );
+		if ( off >= 0 ) {
+			var selector = url.slice( off, url.length );
+			url = url.slice( 0, off );
+		}
+
+		// Default to a GET request
+		var type = "GET";
+
+		// If the second parameter was provided
+		if ( params ) {
+			// If it's a function
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
+				// We assume that it's the callback
+				callback = params;
+				params = undefined;
+
+			// Otherwise, build a param string
+			} else if ( typeof params === "object" ) {
+				params = jQuery.param( params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional );
+				type = "POST";
+			}
+		}
+
+		var self = this;
+
+		// Request the remote document
+		jQuery.ajax({
+			url: url,
+			type: type,
+			dataType: "html",
+			data: params,
+			// Complete callback (responseText is used internally)
+			complete: function( jqXHR, status, responseText ) {
+				// Store the response as specified by the jqXHR object
+				responseText = jqXHR.responseText;
+				// If successful, inject the HTML into all the matched elements
+				if ( jqXHR.isResolved() ) {
+					// #4825: Get the actual response in case
+					// a dataFilter is present in ajaxSettings
+					jqXHR.done(function( r ) {
+						responseText = r;
+					});
+					// See if a selector was specified
+					self.html( selector ?
+						// Create a dummy div to hold the results
+						jQuery("<div>")
+							// inject the contents of the document in, removing the scripts
+							// to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
+							.append(responseText.replace(rscript, ""))
+
+							// Locate the specified elements
+							.find(selector) :
+
+						// If not, just inject the full result
+						responseText );
+				}
+
+				if ( callback ) {
+					self.each( callback, [ responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	serialize: function() {
+		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+	},
+
+	serializeArray: function() {
+		return this.map(function(){
+			return this.elements ? jQuery.makeArray( this.elements ) : this;
+		})
+		.filter(function(){
+			return this.name && !this.disabled &&
+				( this.checked || rselectTextarea.test( this.nodeName ) ||
+					rinput.test( this.type ) );
+		})
+		.map(function( i, elem ){
+			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+
+			return val == null ?
+				null :
+				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+					jQuery.map( val, function( val, i ){
+						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+					}) :
+					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+		}).get();
+	}
+});
+
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( "ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split( " " ), function( i, o ){
+	jQuery.fn[ o ] = function( f ){
+		return this.on( o, f );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+			type = type || callback;
+			callback = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.ajax({
+			type: method,
+			url: url,
+			data: data,
+			success: callback,
+			dataType: type
+		});
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+
+	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+	},
+
+	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+	},
+
+	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+		if ( settings ) {
+			// Building a settings object
+			ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings );
+		} else {
+			// Extending ajaxSettings
+			settings = target;
+			target = jQuery.ajaxSettings;
+		}
+		ajaxExtend( target, settings );
+		return target;
+	},
+
+	ajaxSettings: {
+		url: ajaxLocation,
+		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
+		global: true,
+		type: "GET",
+		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
+		processData: true,
+		async: true,
+		/*
+		timeout: 0,
+		data: null,
+		dataType: null,
+		username: null,
+		password: null,
+		cache: null,
+		traditional: false,
+		headers: {},
+		*/
+
+		accepts: {
+			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+			html: "text/html",
+			text: "text/plain",
+			json: "application/json, text/javascript",
+			"*": allTypes
+		},
+
+		contents: {
+			xml: /xml/,
+			html: /html/,
+			json: /json/
+		},
+
+		responseFields: {
+			xml: "responseXML",
+			text: "responseText"
+		},
+
+		// List of data converters
+		// 1) key format is "source_type destination_type" (a single space in-between)
+		// 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used for source_type
+		converters: {
+
+			// Convert anything to text
+			"* text": window.String,
+
+			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
+			"text html": true,
+
+			// Evaluate text as a json expression
+			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
+
+			// Parse text as xml
+			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
+		},
+
+		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
+		// you can add your own custom options here if
+		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
+		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
+		flatOptions: {
+			context: true,
+			url: true
+		}
+	},
+
+	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
+	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
+
+	// Main method
+	ajax: function( url, options ) {
+
+		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
+		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
+			options = url;
+			url = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Force options to be an object
+		options = options || {};
+
+		var // Create the final options object
+			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
+			// Callbacks context
+			callbackContext = s.context || s,
+			// Context for global events
+			// It's the callbackContext if one was provided in the options
+			// and if it's a DOM node or a jQuery collection
+			globalEventContext = callbackContext !== s &&
+				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext instanceof jQuery ) ?
+						jQuery( callbackContext ) : jQuery.event,
+			// Deferreds
+			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
+			// ifModified key
+			ifModifiedKey,
+			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
+			requestHeaders = {},
+			requestHeadersNames = {},
+			// Response headers
+			responseHeadersString,
+			responseHeaders,
+			// transport
+			transport,
+			// timeout handle
+			timeoutTimer,
+			// Cross-domain detection vars
+			parts,
+			// The jqXHR state
+			state = 0,
+			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
+			fireGlobals,
+			// Loop variable
+			i,
+			// Fake xhr
+			jqXHR = {
+
+				readyState: 0,
+
+				// Caches the header
+				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Raw string
+				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
+				},
+
+				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
+				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
+					var match;
+					if ( state === 2 ) {
+						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
+							responseHeaders = {};
+							while( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
+								responseHeaders[ match[1].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
+							}
+						}
+						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
+					}
+					return match === undefined ? null : match;
+				},
+
+				// Overrides response content-type header
+				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						s.mimeType = type;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Cancel the request
+				abort: function( statusText ) {
+					statusText = statusText || "abort";
+					if ( transport ) {
+						transport.abort( statusText );
+					}
+					done( 0, statusText );
+					return this;
+				}
+			};
+
+		// Callback for when everything is done
+		// It is defined here because jslint complains if it is declared
+		// at the end of the function (which would be more logical and readable)
+		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+
+			// Called once
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// State is "done" now
+			state = 2;
+
+			// Clear timeout if it exists
+			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+				clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
+			}
+
+			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+			transport = undefined;
+
+			// Cache response headers
+			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
+
+			// Set readyState
+			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+			var isSuccess,
+				success,
+				error,
+				statusText = nativeStatusText,
+				response = responses ? ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) : undefined,
+				lastModified,
+				etag;
+
+			// If successful, handle type chaining
+			if ( status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304 ) {
+
+				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+				if ( s.ifModified ) {
+
+					if ( ( lastModified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" ) ) ) {
+						jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] = lastModified;
+					}
+					if ( ( etag = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Etag" ) ) ) {
+						jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] = etag;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// If not modified
+				if ( status === 304 ) {
+
+					statusText = "notmodified";
+					isSuccess = true;
+
+				// If we have data
+				} else {
+
+					try {
+						success = ajaxConvert( s, response );
+						statusText = "success";
+						isSuccess = true;
+					} catch(e) {
+						// We have a parsererror
+						statusText = "parsererror";
+						error = e;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// We extract error from statusText
+				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
+				error = statusText;
+				if ( !statusText || status ) {
+					statusText = "error";
+					if ( status < 0 ) {
+						status = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set data for the fake xhr object
+			jqXHR.status = status;
+			jqXHR.statusText = "" + ( nativeStatusText || statusText );
+
+			// Success/Error
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+			} else {
+				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+			statusCode = undefined;
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajax" + ( isSuccess ? "Success" : "Error" ),
+						[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Complete
+			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+				// Handle the global AJAX counter
+				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Attach deferreds
+		deferred.promise( jqXHR );
+		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
+		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
+		jqXHR.complete = completeDeferred.add;
+
+		// Status-dependent callbacks
+		jqXHR.statusCode = function( map ) {
+			if ( map ) {
+				var tmp;
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					for ( tmp in map ) {
+						statusCode[ tmp ] = [ statusCode[tmp], map[tmp] ];
+					}
+				} else {
+					tmp = map[ jqXHR.status ];
+					jqXHR.then( tmp, tmp );
+				}
+			}
+			return this;
+		};
+
+		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
+		// Add protocol if not provided (#5866: IE7 issue with protocol-less urls)
+		// We also use the url parameter if available
+		s.url = ( ( url || s.url ) + "" ).replace( rhash, "" ).replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+		// Extract dataTypes list
+		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().split( rspacesAjax );
+
+		// Determine if a cross-domain request is in order
+		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
+			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
+			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
+				( parts[ 1 ] != ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] != ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) !=
+						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) )
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Convert data if not already a string
+		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
+			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
+		}
+
+		// Apply prefilters
+		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
+		if ( state === 2 ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
+		fireGlobals = s.global;
+
+		// Uppercase the type
+		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
+
+		// Determine if request has content
+		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
+
+		// Watch for a new set of requests
+		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
+		}
+
+		// More options handling for requests with no content
+		if ( !s.hasContent ) {
+
+			// If data is available, append data to url
+			if ( s.data ) {
+				s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data;
+				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
+				delete s.data;
+			}
+
+			// Get ifModifiedKey before adding the anti-cache parameter
+			ifModifiedKey = s.url;
+
+			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
+			if ( s.cache === false ) {
+
+				var ts = jQuery.now(),
+					// try replacing _= if it is there
+					ret = s.url.replace( rts, "$1_=" + ts );
+
+				// if nothing was replaced, add timestamp to the end
+				s.url = ret + ( ( ret === s.url ) ? ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ts : "" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+		}
+
+		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+		if ( s.ifModified ) {
+			ifModifiedKey = ifModifiedKey || s.url;
+			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] );
+			}
+			if ( jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
+		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
+			"Accept",
+			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] ?
+				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
+				s.accepts[ "*" ]
+		);
+
+		// Check for headers option
+		for ( i in s.headers ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
+		if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
+				// Abort if not done already
+				jqXHR.abort();
+				return false;
+
+		}
+
+		// Install callbacks on deferreds
+		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
+			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Get transport
+		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If no transport, we auto-abort
+		if ( !transport ) {
+			done( -1, "No Transport" );
+		} else {
+			jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+			// Send global event
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+			}
+			// Timeout
+			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
+				timeoutTimer = setTimeout( function(){
+					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
+				}, s.timeout );
+			}
+
+			try {
+				state = 1;
+				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
+			} catch (e) {
+				// Propagate exception as error if not done
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					done( -1, e );
+				// Simply rethrow otherwise
+				} else {
+					throw e;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jqXHR;
+	},
+
+	// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+	// key/values into a query string
+	param: function( a, traditional ) {
+		var s = [],
+			add = function( key, value ) {
+				// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
+				value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : value;
+				s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
+			};
+
+		// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+		if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+			traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+		}
+
+		// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
+			// Serialize the form elements
+			jQuery.each( a, function() {
+				add( this.name, this.value );
+			});
+
+		} else {
+			// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+			// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+			for ( var prefix in a ) {
+				buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Return the resulting serialization
+		return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+	}
+});
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+		// Serialize array item.
+		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
+				add( prefix, v );
+
+			} else {
+				// If array item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its
+				// numeric index to resolve deserialization ambiguity issues.
+				// Note that rack (as of 1.0.0) can't currently deserialize
+				// nested arrays properly, and attempting to do so may cause
+				// a server error. Possible fixes are to modify rack's
+				// deserialization algorithm or to provide an option or flag
+				// to force array serialization to be shallow.
+				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
+			}
+		});
+
+	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+		// Serialize object item.
+		for ( var name in obj ) {
+			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// Serialize scalar item.
+		add( prefix, obj );
+	}
+}
+
+// This is still on the jQuery object... for now
+// Want to move this to jQuery.ajax some day
+jQuery.extend({
+
+	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
+	active: 0,
+
+	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
+	lastModified: {},
+	etag: {}
+
+});
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - sets all responseXXX fields accordingly
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+
+	var contents = s.contents,
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
+		responseFields = s.responseFields,
+		ct,
+		type,
+		finalDataType,
+		firstDataType;
+
+	// Fill responseXXX fields
+	for ( type in responseFields ) {
+		if ( type in responses ) {
+			jqXHR[ responseFields[type] ] = responses[ type ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+	while( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+		dataTypes.shift();
+		if ( ct === undefined ) {
+			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "content-type" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+	if ( ct ) {
+		for ( type in contents ) {
+			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+				dataTypes.unshift( type );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
+	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
+		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	} else {
+		// Try convertible dataTypes
+		for ( type in responses ) {
+			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[0] ] ) {
+				finalDataType = type;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( !firstDataType ) {
+				firstDataType = type;
+			}
+		}
+		// Or just use first one
+		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
+	}
+
+	// If we found a dataType
+	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
+	// and return the corresponding response
+	if ( finalDataType ) {
+		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
+			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
+		}
+		return responses[ finalDataType ];
+	}
+}
+
+// Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+function ajaxConvert( s, response ) {
+
+	// Apply the dataFilter if provided
+	if ( s.dataFilter ) {
+		response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+	}
+
+	var dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
+		converters = {},
+		i,
+		key,
+		length = dataTypes.length,
+		tmp,
+		// Current and previous dataTypes
+		current = dataTypes[ 0 ],
+		prev,
+		// Conversion expression
+		conversion,
+		// Conversion function
+		conv,
+		// Conversion functions (transitive conversion)
+		conv1,
+		conv2;
+
+	// For each dataType in the chain
+	for ( i = 1; i < length; i++ ) {
+
+		// Create converters map
+		// with lowercased keys
+		if ( i === 1 ) {
+			for ( key in s.converters ) {
+				if ( typeof key === "string" ) {
+					converters[ key.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ key ];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Get the dataTypes
+		prev = current;
+		current = dataTypes[ i ];
+
+		// If current is auto dataType, update it to prev
+		if ( current === "*" ) {
+			current = prev;
+		// If no auto and dataTypes are actually different
+		} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
+
+			// Get the converter
+			conversion = prev + " " + current;
+			conv = converters[ conversion ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
+
+			// If there is no direct converter, search transitively
+			if ( !conv ) {
+				conv2 = undefined;
+				for ( conv1 in converters ) {
+					tmp = conv1.split( " " );
+					if ( tmp[ 0 ] === prev || tmp[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+						conv2 = converters[ tmp[1] + " " + current ];
+						if ( conv2 ) {
+							conv1 = converters[ conv1 ];
+							if ( conv1 === true ) {
+								conv = conv2;
+							} else if ( conv2 === true ) {
+								conv = conv1;
+							}
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// If we found no converter, dispatch an error
+			if ( !( conv || conv2 ) ) {
+				jQuery.error( "No conversion from " + conversion.replace(" "," to ") );
+			}
+			// If found converter is not an equivalence
+			if ( conv !== true ) {
+				// Convert with 1 or 2 converters accordingly
+				response = conv ? conv( response ) : conv2( conv1(response) );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return response;
+}
+
+
+
+
+var jsc = jQuery.now(),
+	jsre = /(\=)\?(&|$)|\?\?/i;
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+	jsonp: "callback",
+	jsonpCallback: function() {
+		return jQuery.expando + "_" + ( jsc++ );
+	}
+});
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var inspectData = ( typeof s.data === "string" ) && /^application\/x\-www\-form\-urlencoded/.test( s.contentType );
+
+	if ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ||
+		s.jsonp !== false && ( jsre.test( s.url ) ||
+				inspectData && jsre.test( s.data ) ) ) {
+
+		var responseContainer,
+			jsonpCallback = s.jsonpCallback =
+				jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ? s.jsonpCallback() : s.jsonpCallback,
+			previous = window[ jsonpCallback ],
+			url = s.url,
+			data = s.data,
+			replace = "$1" + jsonpCallback + "$2";
+
+		if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
+			url = url.replace( jsre, replace );
+			if ( s.url === url ) {
+				if ( inspectData ) {
+					data = data.replace( jsre, replace );
+				}
+				if ( s.data === data ) {
+					// Add callback manually
+					url += (/\?/.test( url ) ? "&" : "?") + s.jsonp + "=" + jsonpCallback;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		s.url = url;
+		s.data = data;
+
+		// Install callback
+		window[ jsonpCallback ] = function( response ) {
+			responseContainer = [ response ];
+		};
+
+		// Clean-up function
+		jqXHR.always(function() {
+			// Set callback back to previous value
+			window[ jsonpCallback ] = previous;
+			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
+			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( previous ) ) {
+				window[ jsonpCallback ]( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+			}
+		});
+
+		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+		s.converters["script json"] = function() {
+			if ( !responseContainer ) {
+				jQuery.error( jsonpCallback + " was not called" );
+			}
+			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+		};
+
+		// force json dataType
+		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+		// Delegate to script
+		return "script";
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+
+// Install script dataType
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+	accepts: {
+		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
+	},
+	contents: {
+		script: /javascript|ecmascript/
+	},
+	converters: {
+		"text script": function( text ) {
+			jQuery.globalEval( text );
+			return text;
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+// Handle cache's special case and global
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
+	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
+		s.cache = false;
+	}
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+		s.type = "GET";
+		s.global = false;
+	}
+});
+
+// Bind script tag hack transport
+jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function(s) {
+
+	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+
+		var script,
+			head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0] || document.documentElement;
+
+		return {
+
+			send: function( _, callback ) {
+
+				script = document.createElement( "script" );
+
+				script.async = "async";
+
+				if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
+					script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
+				}
+
+				script.src = s.url;
+
+				// Attach handlers for all browsers
+				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+					if ( isAbort || !script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test( script.readyState ) ) {
+
+						// Handle memory leak in IE
+						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
+
+						// Remove the script
+						if ( head && script.parentNode ) {
+							head.removeChild( script );
+						}
+
+						// Dereference the script
+						script = undefined;
+
+						// Callback if not abort
+						if ( !isAbort ) {
+							callback( 200, "success" );
+						}
+					}
+				};
+				// Use insertBefore instead of appendChild  to circumvent an IE6 bug.
+				// This arises when a base node is used (#2709 and #4378).
+				head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
+			},
+
+			abort: function() {
+				if ( script ) {
+					script.onload( 0, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+
+var // #5280: Internet Explorer will keep connections alive if we don't abort on unload
+	xhrOnUnloadAbort = window.ActiveXObject ? function() {
+		// Abort all pending requests
+		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( 0, 1 );
+		}
+	} : false,
+	xhrId = 0,
+	xhrCallbacks;
+
+// Functions to create xhrs
+function createStandardXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+	} catch( e ) {}
+}
+
+function createActiveXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+	} catch( e ) {}
+}
+
+// Create the request object
+// (This is still attached to ajaxSettings for backward compatibility)
+jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = window.ActiveXObject ?
+	/* Microsoft failed to properly
+	 * implement the XMLHttpRequest in IE7 (can't request local files),
+	 * so we use the ActiveXObject when it is available
+	 * Additionally XMLHttpRequest can be disabled in IE7/IE8 so
+	 * we need a fallback.
+	 */
+	function() {
+		return !this.isLocal && createStandardXHR() || createActiveXHR();
+	} :
+	// For all other browsers, use the standard XMLHttpRequest object
+	createStandardXHR;
+
+// Determine support properties
+(function( xhr ) {
+	jQuery.extend( jQuery.support, {
+		ajax: !!xhr,
+		cors: !!xhr && ( "withCredentials" in xhr )
+	});
+})( jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr() );
+
+// Create transport if the browser can provide an xhr
+if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
+
+	jQuery.ajaxTransport(function( s ) {
+		// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
+		if ( !s.crossDomain || jQuery.support.cors ) {
+
+			var callback;
+
+			return {
+				send: function( headers, complete ) {
+
+					// Get a new xhr
+					var xhr = s.xhr(),
+						handle,
+						i;
+
+					// Open the socket
+					// Passing null username, generates a login popup on Opera (#2865)
+					if ( s.username ) {
+						xhr.open( s.type, s.url, s.async, s.username, s.password );
+					} else {
+						xhr.open( s.type, s.url, s.async );
+					}
+
+					// Apply custom fields if provided
+					if ( s.xhrFields ) {
+						for ( i in s.xhrFields ) {
+							xhr[ i ] = s.xhrFields[ i ];
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Override mime type if needed
+					if ( s.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
+						xhr.overrideMimeType( s.mimeType );
+					}
+
+					// X-Requested-With header
+					// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
+					// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
+					// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
+					// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
+					if ( !s.crossDomain && !headers["X-Requested-With"] ) {
+						headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
+					}
+
+					// Need an extra try/catch for cross domain requests in Firefox 3
+					try {
+						for ( i in headers ) {
+							xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
+						}
+					} catch( _ ) {}
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// This may raise an exception which is actually
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					xhr.send( ( s.hasContent && s.data ) || null );
+
+					// Listener
+					callback = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+						var status,
+							statusText,
+							responseHeaders,
+							responses,
+							xml;
+
+						// Firefox throws exceptions when accessing properties
+						// of an xhr when a network error occured
+						// http://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Component_returned_failure_code:_0x80040111_(NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE)
+						try {
+
+							// Was never called and is aborted or complete
+							if ( callback && ( isAbort || xhr.readyState === 4 ) ) {
+
+								// Only called once
+								callback = undefined;
+
+								// Do not keep as active anymore
+								if ( handle ) {
+									xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
+									if ( xhrOnUnloadAbort ) {
+										delete xhrCallbacks[ handle ];
+									}
+								}
+
+								// If it's an abort
+								if ( isAbort ) {
+									// Abort it manually if needed
+									if ( xhr.readyState !== 4 ) {
+										xhr.abort();
+									}
+								} else {
+									status = xhr.status;
+									responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+									responses = {};
+									xml = xhr.responseXML;
+
+									// Construct response list
+									if ( xml && xml.documentElement /* #4958 */ ) {
+										responses.xml = xml;
+									}
+
+									// When requesting binary data, IE6-9 will throw an exception
+									// on any attempt to access responseText (#11426)
+									try {
+										responses.text = xhr.responseText;
+									} catch( _ ) {
+									}
+
+									// Firefox throws an exception when accessing
+									// statusText for faulty cross-domain requests
+									try {
+										statusText = xhr.statusText;
+									} catch( e ) {
+										// We normalize with Webkit giving an empty statusText
+										statusText = "";
+									}
+
+									// Filter status for non standard behaviors
+
+									// If the request is local and we have data: assume a success
+									// (success with no data won't get notified, that's the best we
+									// can do given current implementations)
+									if ( !status && s.isLocal && !s.crossDomain ) {
+										status = responses.text ? 200 : 404;
+									// IE - #1450: sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204
+									} else if ( status === 1223 ) {
+										status = 204;
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						} catch( firefoxAccessException ) {
+							if ( !isAbort ) {
+								complete( -1, firefoxAccessException );
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Call complete if needed
+						if ( responses ) {
+							complete( status, statusText, responses, responseHeaders );
+						}
+					};
+
+					// if we're in sync mode or it's in cache
+					// and has been retrieved directly (IE6 & IE7)
+					// we need to manually fire the callback
+					if ( !s.async || xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+						callback();
+					} else {
+						handle = ++xhrId;
+						if ( xhrOnUnloadAbort ) {
+							// Create the active xhrs callbacks list if needed
+							// and attach the unload handler
+							if ( !xhrCallbacks ) {
+								xhrCallbacks = {};
+								jQuery( window ).unload( xhrOnUnloadAbort );
+							}
+							// Add to list of active xhrs callbacks
+							xhrCallbacks[ handle ] = callback;
+						}
+						xhr.onreadystatechange = callback;
+					}
+				},
+
+				abort: function() {
+					if ( callback ) {
+						callback(0,1);
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+
+
+
+var elemdisplay = {},
+	iframe, iframeDoc,
+	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
+	rfxnum = /^([+\-]=)?([\d+.\-]+)([a-z%]*)$/i,
+	timerId,
+	fxAttrs = [
+		// height animations
+		[ "height", "marginTop", "marginBottom", "paddingTop", "paddingBottom" ],
+		// width animations
+		[ "width", "marginLeft", "marginRight", "paddingLeft", "paddingRight" ],
+		// opacity animations
+		[ "opacity" ]
+	],
+	fxNow;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	show: function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var elem, display;
+
+		if ( speed || speed === 0 ) {
+			return this.animate( genFx("show", 3), speed, easing, callback );
+
+		} else {
+			for ( var i = 0, j = this.length; i < j; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+
+				if ( elem.style ) {
+					display = elem.style.display;
+
+					// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
+					// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+					if ( !jQuery._data(elem, "olddisplay") && display === "none" ) {
+						display = elem.style.display = "";
+					}
+
+					// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
+					// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
+					// for such an element
+					if ( (display === "" && jQuery.css(elem, "display") === "none") ||
+						!jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument.documentElement, elem ) ) {
+						jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+			// to avoid the constant reflow
+			for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+
+				if ( elem.style ) {
+					display = elem.style.display;
+
+					if ( display === "" || display === "none" ) {
+						elem.style.display = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) || "";
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			return this;
+		}
+	},
+
+	hide: function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		if ( speed || speed === 0 ) {
+			return this.animate( genFx("hide", 3), speed, easing, callback);
+
+		} else {
+			var elem, display,
+				i = 0,
+				j = this.length;
+
+			for ( ; i < j; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[i];
+				if ( elem.style ) {
+					display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+
+					if ( display !== "none" && !jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) ) {
+						jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", display );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set the display of the elements in a second loop
+			// to avoid the constant reflow
+			for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) {
+				if ( this[i].style ) {
+					this[i].style.display = "none";
+				}
+			}
+
+			return this;
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Save the old toggle function
+	_toggle: jQuery.fn.toggle,
+
+	toggle: function( fn, fn2, callback ) {
+		var bool = typeof fn === "boolean";
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction(fn) && jQuery.isFunction(fn2) ) {
+			this._toggle.apply( this, arguments );
+
+		} else if ( fn == null || bool ) {
+			this.each(function() {
+				var state = bool ? fn : jQuery(this).is(":hidden");
+				jQuery(this)[ state ? "show" : "hide" ]();
+			});
+
+		} else {
+			this.animate(genFx("toggle", 3), fn, fn2, callback);
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
+		return this.filter(":hidden").css("opacity", 0).show().end()
+					.animate({opacity: to}, speed, easing, callback);
+	},
+
+	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback );
+
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ) ) {
+			return this.each( optall.complete, [ false ] );
+		}
+
+		// Do not change referenced properties as per-property easing will be lost
+		prop = jQuery.extend( {}, prop );
+
+		function doAnimation() {
+			// XXX 'this' does not always have a nodeName when running the
+			// test suite
+
+			if ( optall.queue === false ) {
+				jQuery._mark( this );
+			}
+
+			var opt = jQuery.extend( {}, optall ),
+				isElement = this.nodeType === 1,
+				hidden = isElement && jQuery(this).is(":hidden"),
+				name, val, p, e, hooks, replace,
+				parts, start, end, unit,
+				method;
+
+			// will store per property easing and be used to determine when an animation is complete
+			opt.animatedProperties = {};
+
+			// first pass over propertys to expand / normalize
+			for ( p in prop ) {
+				name = jQuery.camelCase( p );
+				if ( p !== name ) {
+					prop[ name ] = prop[ p ];
+					delete prop[ p ];
+				}
+
+				if ( ( hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] ) && "expand" in hooks ) {
+					replace = hooks.expand( prop[ name ] );
+					delete prop[ name ];
+
+					// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
+					// also - reusing 'p' from above because we have the correct "name"
+					for ( p in replace ) {
+						if ( ! ( p in prop ) ) {
+							prop[ p ] = replace[ p ];
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for ( name in prop ) {
+				val = prop[ name ];
+				// easing resolution: per property > opt.specialEasing > opt.easing > 'swing' (default)
+				if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+					opt.animatedProperties[ name ] = val[ 1 ];
+					val = prop[ name ] = val[ 0 ];
+				} else {
+					opt.animatedProperties[ name ] = opt.specialEasing && opt.specialEasing[ name ] || opt.easing || 'swing';
+				}
+
+				if ( val === "hide" && hidden || val === "show" && !hidden ) {
+					return opt.complete.call( this );
+				}
+
+				if ( isElement && ( name === "height" || name === "width" ) ) {
+					// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+					// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
+					// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+					// overflowY are set to the same value
+					opt.overflow = [ this.style.overflow, this.style.overflowX, this.style.overflowY ];
+
+					// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+					// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
+					if ( jQuery.css( this, "display" ) === "inline" &&
+							jQuery.css( this, "float" ) === "none" ) {
+
+						// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
+						// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
+						if ( !jQuery.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || defaultDisplay( this.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
+							this.style.display = "inline-block";
+
+						} else {
+							this.style.zoom = 1;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( opt.overflow != null ) {
+				this.style.overflow = "hidden";
+			}
+
+			for ( p in prop ) {
+				e = new jQuery.fx( this, opt, p );
+				val = prop[ p ];
+
+				if ( rfxtypes.test( val ) ) {
+
+					// Tracks whether to show or hide based on private
+					// data attached to the element
+					method = jQuery._data( this, "toggle" + p ) || ( val === "toggle" ? hidden ? "show" : "hide" : 0 );
+					if ( method ) {
+						jQuery._data( this, "toggle" + p, method === "show" ? "hide" : "show" );
+						e[ method ]();
+					} else {
+						e[ val ]();
+					}
+
+				} else {
+					parts = rfxnum.exec( val );
+					start = e.cur();
+
+					if ( parts ) {
+						end = parseFloat( parts[2] );
+						unit = parts[3] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ p ] ? "" : "px" );
+
+						// We need to compute starting value
+						if ( unit !== "px" ) {
+							jQuery.style( this, p, (end || 1) + unit);
+							start = ( (end || 1) / e.cur() ) * start;
+							jQuery.style( this, p, start + unit);
+						}
+
+						// If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a relative animation
+						if ( parts[1] ) {
+							end = ( (parts[ 1 ] === "-=" ? -1 : 1) * end ) + start;
+						}
+
+						e.custom( start, end, unit );
+
+					} else {
+						e.custom( start, val, "" );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// For JS strict compliance
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		return optall.queue === false ?
+			this.each( doAnimation ) :
+			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
+	},
+
+	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
+			clearQueue = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
+			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			var index,
+				hadTimers = false,
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				data = jQuery._data( this );
+
+			// clear marker counters if we know they won't be
+			if ( !gotoEnd ) {
+				jQuery._unmark( true, this );
+			}
+
+			function stopQueue( elem, data, index ) {
+				var hooks = data[ index ];
+				jQuery.removeData( elem, index, true );
+				hooks.stop( gotoEnd );
+			}
+
+			if ( type == null ) {
+				for ( index in data ) {
+					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && index.indexOf(".run") === index.length - 4 ) {
+						stopQueue( this, data, index );
+					}
+				}
+			} else if ( data[ index = type + ".run" ] && data[ index ].stop ){
+				stopQueue( this, data, index );
+			}
+
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && (type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type) ) {
+					if ( gotoEnd ) {
+
+						// force the next step to be the last
+						timers[ index ]( true );
+					} else {
+						timers[ index ].saveState();
+					}
+					hadTimers = true;
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
+			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
+			// but only if they were gotoEnd
+			if ( !( gotoEnd && hadTimers ) ) {
+				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+});
+
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+	setTimeout( clearFxNow, 0 );
+	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
+
+function clearFxNow() {
+	fxNow = undefined;
+}
+
+// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
+function genFx( type, num ) {
+	var obj = {};
+
+	jQuery.each( fxAttrs.concat.apply([], fxAttrs.slice( 0, num )), function() {
+		obj[ this ] = type;
+	});
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
+jQuery.each({
+	slideDown: genFx( "show", 1 ),
+	slideUp: genFx( "hide", 1 ),
+	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle", 1 ),
+	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
+	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
+	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
+}, function( name, props ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	speed: function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+		var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
+			complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+				jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+			duration: speed,
+			easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
+		};
+
+		opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
+			opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
+
+		// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+		if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+			opt.queue = "fx";
+		}
+
+		// Queueing
+		opt.old = opt.complete;
+
+		opt.complete = function( noUnmark ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+				opt.old.call( this );
+			}
+
+			if ( opt.queue ) {
+				jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+			} else if ( noUnmark !== false ) {
+				jQuery._unmark( this );
+			}
+		};
+
+		return opt;
+	},
+
+	easing: {
+		linear: function( p ) {
+			return p;
+		},
+		swing: function( p ) {
+			return ( -Math.cos( p*Math.PI ) / 2 ) + 0.5;
+		}
+	},
+
+	timers: [],
+
+	fx: function( elem, options, prop ) {
+		this.options = options;
+		this.elem = elem;
+		this.prop = prop;
+
+		options.orig = options.orig || {};
+	}
+
+});
+
+jQuery.fx.prototype = {
+	// Simple function for setting a style value
+	update: function() {
+		if ( this.options.step ) {
+			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+		}
+
+		( jQuery.fx.step[ this.prop ] || jQuery.fx.step._default )( this );
+	},
+
+	// Get the current size
+	cur: function() {
+		if ( this.elem[ this.prop ] != null && (!this.elem.style || this.elem.style[ this.prop ] == null) ) {
+			return this.elem[ this.prop ];
+		}
+
+		var parsed,
+			r = jQuery.css( this.elem, this.prop );
+		// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0,
+		// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is,
+		// simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+		return isNaN( parsed = parseFloat( r ) ) ? !r || r === "auto" ? 0 : r : parsed;
+	},
+
+	// Start an animation from one number to another
+	custom: function( from, to, unit ) {
+		var self = this,
+			fx = jQuery.fx;
+
+		this.startTime = fxNow || createFxNow();
+		this.end = to;
+		this.now = this.start = from;
+		this.pos = this.state = 0;
+		this.unit = unit || this.unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ this.prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+
+		function t( gotoEnd ) {
+			return self.step( gotoEnd );
+		}
+
+		t.queue = this.options.queue;
+		t.elem = this.elem;
+		t.saveState = function() {
+			if ( jQuery._data( self.elem, "fxshow" + self.prop ) === undefined ) {
+				if ( self.options.hide ) {
+					jQuery._data( self.elem, "fxshow" + self.prop, self.start );
+				} else if ( self.options.show ) {
+					jQuery._data( self.elem, "fxshow" + self.prop, self.end );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		if ( t() && jQuery.timers.push(t) && !timerId ) {
+			timerId = setInterval( fx.tick, fx.interval );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Simple 'show' function
+	show: function() {
+		var dataShow = jQuery._data( this.elem, "fxshow" + this.prop );
+
+		// Remember where we started, so that we can go back to it later
+		this.options.orig[ this.prop ] = dataShow || jQuery.style( this.elem, this.prop );
+		this.options.show = true;
+
+		// Begin the animation
+		// Make sure that we start at a small width/height to avoid any flash of content
+		if ( dataShow !== undefined ) {
+			// This show is picking up where a previous hide or show left off
+			this.custom( this.cur(), dataShow );
+		} else {
+			this.custom( this.prop === "width" || this.prop === "height" ? 1 : 0, this.cur() );
+		}
+
+		// Start by showing the element
+		jQuery( this.elem ).show();
+	},
+
+	// Simple 'hide' function
+	hide: function() {
+		// Remember where we started, so that we can go back to it later
+		this.options.orig[ this.prop ] = jQuery._data( this.elem, "fxshow" + this.prop ) || jQuery.style( this.elem, this.prop );
+		this.options.hide = true;
+
+		// Begin the animation
+		this.custom( this.cur(), 0 );
+	},
+
+	// Each step of an animation
+	step: function( gotoEnd ) {
+		var p, n, complete,
+			t = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+			done = true,
+			elem = this.elem,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		if ( gotoEnd || t >= options.duration + this.startTime ) {
+			this.now = this.end;
+			this.pos = this.state = 1;
+			this.update();
+
+			options.animatedProperties[ this.prop ] = true;
+
+			for ( p in options.animatedProperties ) {
+				if ( options.animatedProperties[ p ] !== true ) {
+					done = false;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( done ) {
+				// Reset the overflow
+				if ( options.overflow != null && !jQuery.support.shrinkWrapBlocks ) {
+
+					jQuery.each( [ "", "X", "Y" ], function( index, value ) {
+						elem.style[ "overflow" + value ] = options.overflow[ index ];
+					});
+				}
+
+				// Hide the element if the "hide" operation was done
+				if ( options.hide ) {
+					jQuery( elem ).hide();
+				}
+
+				// Reset the properties, if the item has been hidden or shown
+				if ( options.hide || options.show ) {
+					for ( p in options.animatedProperties ) {
+						jQuery.style( elem, p, options.orig[ p ] );
+						jQuery.removeData( elem, "fxshow" + p, true );
+						// Toggle data is no longer needed
+						jQuery.removeData( elem, "toggle" + p, true );
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Execute the complete function
+				// in the event that the complete function throws an exception
+				// we must ensure it won't be called twice. #5684
+
+				complete = options.complete;
+				if ( complete ) {
+
+					options.complete = false;
+					complete.call( elem );
+				}
+			}
+
+			return false;
+
+		} else {
+			// classical easing cannot be used with an Infinity duration
+			if ( options.duration == Infinity ) {
+				this.now = t;
+			} else {
+				n = t - this.startTime;
+				this.state = n / options.duration;
+
+				// Perform the easing function, defaults to swing
+				this.pos = jQuery.easing[ options.animatedProperties[this.prop] ]( this.state, n, 0, 1, options.duration );
+				this.now = this.start + ( (this.end - this.start) * this.pos );
+			}
+			// Perform the next step of the animation
+			this.update();
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.extend( jQuery.fx, {
+	tick: function() {
+		var timer,
+			timers = jQuery.timers,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+			timer = timers[ i ];
+			// Checks the timer has not already been removed
+			if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+				timers.splice( i--, 1 );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !timers.length ) {
+			jQuery.fx.stop();
+		}
+	},
+
+	interval: 13,
+
+	stop: function() {
+		clearInterval( timerId );
+		timerId = null;
+	},
+
+	speeds: {
+		slow: 600,
+		fast: 200,
+		// Default speed
+		_default: 400
+	},
+
+	step: {
+		opacity: function( fx ) {
+			jQuery.style( fx.elem, "opacity", fx.now );
+		},
+
+		_default: function( fx ) {
+			if ( fx.elem.style && fx.elem.style[ fx.prop ] != null ) {
+				fx.elem.style[ fx.prop ] = fx.now + fx.unit;
+			} else {
+				fx.elem[ fx.prop ] = fx.now;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+// Ensure props that can't be negative don't go there on undershoot easing
+jQuery.each( fxAttrs.concat.apply( [], fxAttrs ), function( i, prop ) {
+	// exclude marginTop, marginLeft, marginBottom and marginRight from this list
+	if ( prop.indexOf( "margin" ) ) {
+		jQuery.fx.step[ prop ] = function( fx ) {
+			jQuery.style( fx.elem, prop, Math.max(0, fx.now) + fx.unit );
+		};
+	}
+});
+
+if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
+	jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+			return elem === fn.elem;
+		}).length;
+	};
+}
+
+// Try to restore the default display value of an element
+function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+
+	if ( !elemdisplay[ nodeName ] ) {
+
+		var body = document.body,
+			elem = jQuery( "<" + nodeName + ">" ).appendTo( body ),
+			display = elem.css( "display" );
+		elem.remove();
+
+		// If the simple way fails,
+		// get element's real default display by attaching it to a temp iframe
+		if ( display === "none" || display === "" ) {
+			// No iframe to use yet, so create it
+			if ( !iframe ) {
+				iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" );
+				iframe.frameBorder = iframe.width = iframe.height = 0;
+			}
+
+			body.appendChild( iframe );
+
+			// Create a cacheable copy of the iframe document on first call.
+			// IE and Opera will allow us to reuse the iframeDoc without re-writing the fake HTML
+			// document to it; WebKit & Firefox won't allow reusing the iframe document.
+			if ( !iframeDoc || !iframe.createElement ) {
+				iframeDoc = ( iframe.contentWindow || iframe.contentDocument ).document;
+				iframeDoc.write( ( jQuery.support.boxModel ? "<!doctype html>" : "" ) + "<html><body>" );
+				iframeDoc.close();
+			}
+
+			elem = iframeDoc.createElement( nodeName );
+
+			iframeDoc.body.appendChild( elem );
+
+			display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+			body.removeChild( iframe );
+		}
+
+		// Store the correct default display
+		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
+	}
+
+	return elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+}
+
+
+
+
+var getOffset,
+	rtable = /^t(?:able|d|h)$/i,
+	rroot = /^(?:body|html)$/i;
+
+if ( "getBoundingClientRect" in document.documentElement ) {
+	getOffset = function( elem, doc, docElem, box ) {
+		try {
+			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		} catch(e) {}
+
+		// Make sure we're not dealing with a disconnected DOM node
+		if ( !box || !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+			return box ? { top: box.top, left: box.left } : { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+		var body = doc.body,
+			win = getWindow( doc ),
+			clientTop  = docElem.clientTop  || body.clientTop  || 0,
+			clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0,
+			scrollTop  = win.pageYOffset || jQuery.support.boxModel && docElem.scrollTop  || body.scrollTop,
+			scrollLeft = win.pageXOffset || jQuery.support.boxModel && docElem.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft,
+			top  = box.top  + scrollTop  - clientTop,
+			left = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft;
+
+		return { top: top, left: left };
+	};
+
+} else {
+	getOffset = function( elem, doc, docElem ) {
+		var computedStyle,
+			offsetParent = elem.offsetParent,
+			prevOffsetParent = elem,
+			body = doc.body,
+			defaultView = doc.defaultView,
+			prevComputedStyle = defaultView ? defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null ) : elem.currentStyle,
+			top = elem.offsetTop,
+			left = elem.offsetLeft;
+
+		while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem !== body && elem !== docElem ) {
+			if ( jQuery.support.fixedPosition && prevComputedStyle.position === "fixed" ) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			computedStyle = defaultView ? defaultView.getComputedStyle(elem, null) : elem.currentStyle;
+			top  -= elem.scrollTop;
+			left -= elem.scrollLeft;
+
+			if ( elem === offsetParent ) {
+				top  += elem.offsetTop;
+				left += elem.offsetLeft;
+
+				if ( jQuery.support.doesNotAddBorder && !(jQuery.support.doesAddBorderForTableAndCells && rtable.test(elem.nodeName)) ) {
+					top  += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderTopWidth  ) || 0;
+					left += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderLeftWidth ) || 0;
+				}
+
+				prevOffsetParent = offsetParent;
+				offsetParent = elem.offsetParent;
+			}
+
+			if ( jQuery.support.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible && computedStyle.overflow !== "visible" ) {
+				top  += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderTopWidth  ) || 0;
+				left += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderLeftWidth ) || 0;
+			}
+
+			prevComputedStyle = computedStyle;
+		}
+
+		if ( prevComputedStyle.position === "relative" || prevComputedStyle.position === "static" ) {
+			top  += body.offsetTop;
+			left += body.offsetLeft;
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.support.fixedPosition && prevComputedStyle.position === "fixed" ) {
+			top  += Math.max( docElem.scrollTop, body.scrollTop );
+			left += Math.max( docElem.scrollLeft, body.scrollLeft );
+		}
+
+		return { top: top, left: left };
+	};
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.offset = function( options ) {
+	if ( arguments.length ) {
+		return options === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each(function( i ) {
+				jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
+			});
+	}
+
+	var elem = this[0],
+		doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
+
+	if ( !doc ) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	if ( elem === doc.body ) {
+		return jQuery.offset.bodyOffset( elem );
+	}
+
+	return getOffset( elem, doc, doc.documentElement );
+};
+
+jQuery.offset = {
+
+	bodyOffset: function( body ) {
+		var top = body.offsetTop,
+			left = body.offsetLeft;
+
+		if ( jQuery.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset ) {
+			top  += parseFloat( jQuery.css(body, "marginTop") ) || 0;
+			left += parseFloat( jQuery.css(body, "marginLeft") ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		return { top: top, left: left };
+	},
+
+	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+		var position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" );
+
+		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
+		if ( position === "static" ) {
+			elem.style.position = "relative";
+		}
+
+		var curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+			curOffset = curElem.offset(),
+			curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" ),
+			curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" ),
+			calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) && jQuery.inArray("auto", [curCSSTop, curCSSLeft]) > -1,
+			props = {}, curPosition = {}, curTop, curLeft;
+
+		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+		if ( calculatePosition ) {
+			curPosition = curElem.position();
+			curTop = curPosition.top;
+			curLeft = curPosition.left;
+		} else {
+			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+			options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
+		}
+
+		if ( options.top != null ) {
+			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+		}
+		if ( options.left != null ) {
+			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
+		}
+
+		if ( "using" in options ) {
+			options.using.call( elem, props );
+		} else {
+			curElem.css( props );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+
+	position: function() {
+		if ( !this[0] ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		var elem = this[0],
+
+		// Get *real* offsetParent
+		offsetParent = this.offsetParent(),
+
+		// Get correct offsets
+		offset       = this.offset(),
+		parentOffset = rroot.test(offsetParent[0].nodeName) ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : offsetParent.offset();
+
+		// Subtract element margins
+		// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
+		// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
+		offset.top  -= parseFloat( jQuery.css(elem, "marginTop") ) || 0;
+		offset.left -= parseFloat( jQuery.css(elem, "marginLeft") ) || 0;
+
+		// Add offsetParent borders
+		parentOffset.top  += parseFloat( jQuery.css(offsetParent[0], "borderTopWidth") ) || 0;
+		parentOffset.left += parseFloat( jQuery.css(offsetParent[0], "borderLeftWidth") ) || 0;
+
+		// Subtract the two offsets
+		return {
+			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top,
+			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left
+		};
+	},
+
+	offsetParent: function() {
+		return this.map(function() {
+			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || document.body;
+			while ( offsetParent && (!rroot.test(offsetParent.nodeName) && jQuery.css(offsetParent, "position") === "static") ) {
+				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
+			}
+			return offsetParent;
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+
+// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
+jQuery.each( {scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset"}, function( method, prop ) {
+	var top = /Y/.test( prop );
+
+	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
+			var win = getWindow( elem );
+
+			if ( val === undefined ) {
+				return win ? (prop in win) ? win[ prop ] :
+					jQuery.support.boxModel && win.document.documentElement[ method ] ||
+						win.document.body[ method ] :
+					elem[ method ];
+			}
+
+			if ( win ) {
+				win.scrollTo(
+					!top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollLeft(),
+					 top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
+				);
+
+			} else {
+				elem[ method ] = val;
+			}
+		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
+	};
+});
+
+function getWindow( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ?
+		elem :
+		elem.nodeType === 9 ?
+			elem.defaultView || elem.parentWindow :
+			false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+// Create width, height, innerHeight, innerWidth, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
+jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
+	var clientProp = "client" + name,
+		scrollProp = "scroll" + name,
+		offsetProp = "offset" + name;
+
+	// innerHeight and innerWidth
+	jQuery.fn[ "inner" + name ] = function() {
+		var elem = this[0];
+		return elem ?
+			elem.style ?
+			parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, type, "padding" ) ) :
+			this[ type ]() :
+			null;
+	};
+
+	// outerHeight and outerWidth
+	jQuery.fn[ "outer" + name ] = function( margin ) {
+		var elem = this[0];
+		return elem ?
+			elem.style ?
+			parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, type, margin ? "margin" : "border" ) ) :
+			this[ type ]() :
+			null;
+	};
+
+	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+			var doc, docElemProp, orig, ret;
+
+			if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+				// 3rd condition allows Nokia support, as it supports the docElem prop but not CSS1Compat
+				doc = elem.document;
+				docElemProp = doc.documentElement[ clientProp ];
+				return jQuery.support.boxModel && docElemProp ||
+					doc.body && doc.body[ clientProp ] || docElemProp;
+			}
+
+			// Get document width or height
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height], whichever is greater
+				doc = elem.documentElement;
+
+				// when a window > document, IE6 reports a offset[Width/Height] > client[Width/Height]
+				// so we can't use max, as it'll choose the incorrect offset[Width/Height]
+				// instead we use the correct client[Width/Height]
+				// support:IE6
+				if ( doc[ clientProp ] >= doc[ scrollProp ] ) {
+					return doc[ clientProp ];
+				}
+
+				return Math.max(
+					elem.body[ scrollProp ], doc[ scrollProp ],
+					elem.body[ offsetProp ], doc[ offsetProp ]
+				);
+			}
+
+			// Get width or height on the element
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				orig = jQuery.css( elem, type );
+				ret = parseFloat( orig );
+				return jQuery.isNumeric( ret ) ? ret : orig;
+			}
+
+			// Set the width or height on the element
+			jQuery( elem ).css( type, value );
+		}, type, value, arguments.length, null );
+	};
+});
+
+
+
+
+// Expose jQuery to the global object
+window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+
+// Expose jQuery as an AMD module, but only for AMD loaders that
+// understand the issues with loading multiple versions of jQuery
+// in a page that all might call define(). The loader will indicate
+// they have special allowances for multiple jQuery versions by
+// specifying define.amd.jQuery = true. Register as a named module,
+// since jQuery can be concatenated with other files that may use define,
+// but not use a proper concatenation script that understands anonymous
+// AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust way to register.
+// Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are derived from
+// file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase file name.
+// Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants to call
+// noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd && define.amd.jQuery ) {
+	define( "jquery", [], function () { return jQuery; } );
+}
+
+
+
+})( window );
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, document){
+  var _jQuery = window.jQuery.noConflict(true);
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.lowercase
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description Converts the specified string to lowercase.
+ * @param {string} string String to be converted to lowercase.
+ * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
+ */
+var lowercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.uppercase
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description Converts the specified string to uppercase.
+ * @param {string} string String to be converted to uppercase.
+ * @returns {string} Uppercased string.
+ */
+var uppercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
+
+
+var manualLowercase = function(s) {
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
+      : s;
+};
+var manualUppercase = function(s) {
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
+      : s;
+};
+
+
+// String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
+// locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
+// with correct but slower alternatives.
+if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
+  lowercase = manualLowercase;
+  uppercase = manualUppercase;
+}
+
+function fromCharCode(code) {return String.fromCharCode(code);}
+
+
+var /** holds major version number for IE or NaN for real browsers */
+    msie              = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+    jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
+    jQuery,           // delay binding
+    slice             = [].slice,
+    push              = [].push,
+    toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
+
+    /** @name angular */
+    angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
+    angularModule,
+    nodeName_,
+    uid               = ['0', '0', '0'];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.forEach
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
+ * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key)`, where `value`
+ * is the value of an object property or an array element and `key` is the object property key or
+ * array element index. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
+ *
+ * Note: this function was previously known as `angular.foreach`.
+ *
+   <pre>
+     var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
+     var log = [];
+     angular.forEach(values, function(value, key){
+       this.push(key + ': ' + value);
+     }, log);
+     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender:male']);
+   </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
+ * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
+ * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj
+ * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments, ...)
+ */
+function isArrayLike(obj) {
+  if (!obj || (typeof obj.length !== 'number')) return false;
+
+  // We have on object which has length property. Should we treat it as array?
+  if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty != 'function' &&
+      typeof obj.constructor != 'function') {
+    // This is here for IE8: it is a bogus object treat it as array;
+    return true;
+  } else  {
+    return obj instanceof JQLite ||                      // JQLite
+           (jQuery && obj instanceof jQuery) ||          // jQuery
+           toString.call(obj) !== '[object Object]' ||   // some browser native object
+           typeof obj.callee === 'function';              // arguments (on IE8 looks like regular obj)
+  }
+}
+
+
+function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var key;
+  if (obj) {
+    if (isFunction(obj)){
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
+      obj.forEach(iterator, context);
+    } else if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      for (key = 0; key < obj.length; key++)
+        iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
+    } else {
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+function sortedKeys(obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      keys.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return keys.sort();
+}
+
+function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var keys = sortedKeys(obj);
+  for ( var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
+  }
+  return keys;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
+ * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
+ * @returns {function(*, string)}
+ */
+function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
+  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value) };
+}
+
+/**
+ * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular. The ID is a sequence of alpha numeric
+ * characters such as '012ABC'. The reason why we are not using simply a number counter is that
+ * the number string gets longer over time, and it can also overflow, where as the nextId
+ * will grow much slower, it is a string, and it will never overflow.
+ *
+ * @returns an unique alpha-numeric string
+ */
+function nextUid() {
+  var index = uid.length;
+  var digit;
+
+  while(index) {
+    index--;
+    digit = uid[index].charCodeAt(0);
+    if (digit == 57 /*'9'*/) {
+      uid[index] = 'A';
+      return uid.join('');
+    }
+    if (digit == 90  /*'Z'*/) {
+      uid[index] = '0';
+    } else {
+      uid[index] = String.fromCharCode(digit + 1);
+      return uid.join('');
+    }
+  }
+  uid.unshift('0');
+  return uid.join('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.extend
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying all of the properties from the `src` object(s)
+ * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
+ */
+function extend(dst) {
+  forEach(arguments, function(obj){
+    if (obj !== dst) {
+      forEach(obj, function(value, key){
+        dst[key] = value;
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  return dst;
+}
+
+function int(str) {
+  return parseInt(str, 10);
+}
+
+
+function inherit(parent, extra) {
+  return extend(new (extend(function() {}, {prototype:parent}))(), extra);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.noop
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+   <pre>
+     function foo(callback) {
+       var result = calculateResult();
+       (callback || angular.noop)(result);
+     }
+   </pre>
+ */
+function noop() {}
+noop.$inject = [];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.identity
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+ *
+   <pre>
+     function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
+       return (transformationFn || identity)(value);
+     };
+   </pre>
+ */
+function identity($) {return $;}
+identity.$inject = [];
+
+
+function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isUndefined
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is undefined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
+ */
+function isUndefined(value){return typeof value == 'undefined';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDefined
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is defined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
+ */
+function isDefined(value){return typeof value != 'undefined';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isObject
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
+ * considered to be objects.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
+ */
+function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value == 'object';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isString
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
+ */
+function isString(value){return typeof value == 'string';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isNumber
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
+ */
+function isNumber(value){return typeof value == 'number';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDate
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a value is a date.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
+ */
+function isDate(value){
+  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Date]';
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isArray
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
+ */
+function isArray(value) {
+  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Array]';
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isFunction
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
+ */
+function isFunction(value){return typeof value == 'function';}
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj Object to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
+ */
+function isWindow(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.document && obj.location && obj.alert && obj.setInterval;
+}
+
+
+function isScope(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
+}
+
+
+function isFile(obj) {
+  return toString.apply(obj) === '[object File]';
+}
+
+
+function isBoolean(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'boolean';
+}
+
+
+function trim(value) {
+  return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s*/, '').replace(/\s*$/, '') : value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isElement
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ */
+function isElement(node) {
+  return node &&
+    (node.nodeName  // we are a direct element
+    || (node.bind && node.find));  // we have a bind and find method part of jQuery API
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
+ * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
+ */
+function makeMap(str){
+  var obj = {}, items = str.split(","), i;
+  for ( i = 0; i < items.length; i++ )
+    obj[ items[i] ] = true;
+  return obj;
+}
+
+
+if (msie < 9) {
+  nodeName_ = function(element) {
+    element = element.nodeName ? element : element[0];
+    return (element.scopeName && element.scopeName != 'HTML')
+      ? uppercase(element.scopeName + ':' + element.nodeName) : element.nodeName;
+  };
+} else {
+  nodeName_ = function(element) {
+    return element.nodeName ? element.nodeName : element[0].nodeName;
+  };
+}
+
+
+function map(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var results = [];
+  forEach(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+    results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list));
+  });
+  return results;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ * Determines the number of elements in an array, the number of properties an object has, or
+ * the length of a string.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link angular.Object} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array|string} obj Object, array, or string to inspect.
+ * @param {boolean} [ownPropsOnly=false] Count only "own" properties in an object
+ * @returns {number} The size of `obj` or `0` if `obj` is neither an object nor an array.
+ */
+function size(obj, ownPropsOnly) {
+  var size = 0, key;
+
+  if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj)) {
+    return obj.length;
+  } else if (isObject(obj)){
+    for (key in obj)
+      if (!ownPropsOnly || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
+        size++;
+  }
+
+  return size;
+}
+
+
+function includes(array, obj) {
+  return indexOf(array, obj) != -1;
+}
+
+function indexOf(array, obj) {
+  if (array.indexOf) return array.indexOf(obj);
+
+  for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+    if (obj === array[i]) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+function arrayRemove(array, value) {
+  var index = indexOf(array, value);
+  if (index >=0)
+    array.splice(index, 1);
+  return value;
+}
+
+function isLeafNode (node) {
+  if (node) {
+    switch (node.nodeName) {
+    case "OPTION":
+    case "PRE":
+    case "TITLE":
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.copy
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
+ *
+ * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
+ * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for array) or properties (for objects)
+ *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
+ * * If  `source` is not an object or array, `source` is returned.
+ *
+ * Note: this function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
+ *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
+ * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
+ *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
+ * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
+ */
+function copy(source, destination){
+  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) throw Error("Can't copy Window or Scope");
+  if (!destination) {
+    destination = source;
+    if (source) {
+      if (isArray(source)) {
+        destination = copy(source, []);
+      } else if (isDate(source)) {
+        destination = new Date(source.getTime());
+      } else if (isObject(source)) {
+        destination = copy(source, {});
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (source === destination) throw Error("Can't copy equivalent objects or arrays");
+    if (isArray(source)) {
+      destination.length = 0;
+      for ( var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
+        destination.push(copy(source[i]));
+      }
+    } else {
+      forEach(destination, function(value, key){
+        delete destination[key];
+      });
+      for ( var key in source) {
+        destination[key] = copy(source[key]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return destination;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a shallow copy of an object
+ */
+function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
+  dst = dst || {};
+
+  for(var key in src) {
+    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.substr(0, 2) !== '$$') {
+      dst[key] = src[key];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dst;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.equals
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, arrays and
+ * objects.
+ *
+ * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
+ *
+ * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
+ * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties pass `===` comparison.
+ * * Both values are NaN. (In JavasScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
+ *
+ * During a property comparision, properties of `function` type and properties with names
+ * that begin with `$` are ignored.
+ *
+ * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only be identify (`===`).
+ *
+ * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
+ * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
+ */
+function equals(o1, o2) {
+  if (o1 === o2) return true;
+  if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
+  if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
+  var t1 = typeof o1, t2 = typeof o2, length, key, keySet;
+  if (t1 == t2) {
+    if (t1 == 'object') {
+      if (isArray(o1)) {
+        if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
+          for(key=0; key<length; key++) {
+            if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+          }
+          return true;
+        }
+      } else if (isDate(o1)) {
+        return isDate(o2) && o1.getTime() == o2.getTime();
+      } else {
+        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2)) return false;
+        keySet = {};
+        for(key in o1) {
+          if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
+          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+          keySet[key] = true;
+        }
+        for(key in o2) {
+          if (!keySet[key] &&
+              key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
+              o2[key] !== undefined &&
+              !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+function concat(array1, array2, index) {
+  return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
+}
+
+function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
+  return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bind
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
+ * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are are prebound to the function. This feature is also
+ * known as [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying).
+ *
+ * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
+ * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
+ * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
+ * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
+ */
+function bind(self, fn) {
+  var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
+  if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
+    return curryArgs.length
+      ? function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, curryArgs.concat(slice.call(arguments, 0)))
+            : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
+        }
+      : function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, arguments)
+            : fn.call(self);
+        };
+  } else {
+    // in IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be)
+    return fn;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
+  var val = value;
+
+  if (/^\$+/.test(key)) {
+    val = undefined;
+  } else if (isWindow(value)) {
+    val = '$WINDOW';
+  } else if (value &&  document === value) {
+    val = '$DOCUMENT';
+  } else if (isScope(value)) {
+    val = '$SCOPE';
+  }
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.toJson
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
+ * @param {boolean=} pretty If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
+ * @returns {string} Jsonified string representing `obj`.
+ */
+function toJson(obj, pretty) {
+  return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty ? '  ' : null);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.fromJson
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Deserializes a JSON string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
+ * @returns {Object|Array|Date|string|number} Deserialized thingy.
+ */
+function fromJson(json) {
+  return isString(json)
+      ? JSON.parse(json)
+      : json;
+}
+
+
+function toBoolean(value) {
+  if (value && value.length !== 0) {
+    var v = lowercase("" + value);
+    value = !(v == 'f' || v == '0' || v == 'false' || v == 'no' || v == 'n' || v == '[]');
+  } else {
+    value = false;
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
+ */
+function startingTag(element) {
+  element = jqLite(element).clone();
+  try {
+    // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
+    // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
+    element.html('');
+  } catch(e) {}
+  // As Per DOM Standards
+  var TEXT_NODE = 3;
+  var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
+  try {
+    return element[0].nodeType === TEXT_NODE ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
+        elemHtml.
+          match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
+          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); });
+  } catch(e) {
+    return lowercase(elemHtml);
+  }
+
+}
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
+ * @returns Object.<(string|boolean)>
+ */
+function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
+  var obj = {}, key_value, key;
+  forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue){
+    if (keyValue) {
+      key_value = keyValue.split('=');
+      key = decodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
+      obj[key] = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? decodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
+    }
+  });
+  return obj;
+}
+
+function toKeyValue(obj) {
+  var parts = [];
+  forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
+    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+  });
+  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow
+ * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
+ * segments:
+ *    segment       = *pchar
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriSegment(val) {
+  return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
+             replace(/%26/gi, '&').
+             replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
+             replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
+ * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+ * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+ *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
+  return encodeURIComponent(val).
+             replace(/%40/gi, '@').
+             replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
+             replace(/%24/g, '$').
+             replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
+             replace((pctEncodeSpaces ? null : /%20/g), '+');
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngApp
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
+ *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Use this directive to auto-bootstrap on application. Only
+ * one directive can be used per HTML document. The directive
+ * designates the root of the application and is typically placed
+ * at the root of the page.
+ *
+ * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive would not be placed
+ * on the `html` element then the document would not be compiled
+ * and the `{{ 1+2 }}` would not be resolved to `3`.
+ *
+ * `ngApp` is the easiest way to bootstrap an application.
+ *
+ <doc:example>
+   <doc:source>
+    I can add: 1 + 2 =  {{ 1+2 }}
+   </doc:source>
+ </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
+  var elements = [element],
+      appElement,
+      module,
+      names = ['ng:app', 'ng-app', 'x-ng-app', 'data-ng-app'],
+      NG_APP_CLASS_REGEXP = /\sng[:\-]app(:\s*([\w\d_]+);?)?\s/;
+
+  function append(element) {
+    element && elements.push(element);
+  }
+
+  forEach(names, function(name) {
+    names[name] = true;
+    append(document.getElementById(name));
+    name = name.replace(':', '\\:');
+    if (element.querySelectorAll) {
+      forEach(element.querySelectorAll('.' + name), append);
+      forEach(element.querySelectorAll('.' + name + '\\:'), append);
+      forEach(element.querySelectorAll('[' + name + ']'), append);
+    }
+  });
+
+  forEach(elements, function(element) {
+    if (!appElement) {
+      var className = ' ' + element.className + ' ';
+      var match = NG_APP_CLASS_REGEXP.exec(className);
+      if (match) {
+        appElement = element;
+        module = (match[2] || '').replace(/\s+/g, ',');
+      } else {
+        forEach(element.attributes, function(attr) {
+          if (!appElement && names[attr.name]) {
+            appElement = element;
+            module = attr.value;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  if (appElement) {
+    bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : []);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bootstrap
+ * @description
+ * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
+ *
+ * See: {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap}
+ *
+ * @param {Element} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
+ * @param {Array<String|Function>=} modules an array of module declarations. See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @returns {AUTO.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
+ */
+function bootstrap(element, modules) {
+  element = jqLite(element);
+  modules = modules || [];
+  modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
+    $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
+  }]);
+  modules.unshift('ng');
+  var injector = createInjector(modules);
+  injector.invoke(
+    ['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', function(scope, element, compile, injector){
+      scope.$apply(function() {
+        element.data('$injector', injector);
+        compile(element)(scope);
+      });
+    }]
+  );
+  return injector;
+}
+
+var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
+function snake_case(name, separator){
+  separator = separator || '_';
+  return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function(letter, pos) {
+    return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
+  });
+}
+
+function bindJQuery() {
+  // bind to jQuery if present;
+  jQuery = window.jQuery;
+  // reset to jQuery or default to us.
+  if (jQuery) {
+    jqLite = jQuery;
+    extend(jQuery.fn, {
+      scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
+      controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
+      injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
+      inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
+    });
+    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true);
+    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty');
+    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('html');
+  } else {
+    jqLite = JQLite;
+  }
+  angular.element = jqLite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * throw error of the argument is falsy.
+ */
+function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
+  if (!arg) {
+    throw new Error("Argument '" + (name || '?') + "' is " + (reason || "required"));
+  }
+  return arg;
+}
+
+function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
+  if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
+      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
+  }
+
+  assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' +
+      (arg && typeof arg == 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg));
+  return arg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc interface
+ * @name angular.Module
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
+ */
+
+function setupModuleLoader(window) {
+
+  function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
+    return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
+  }
+
+  return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() {
+    /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
+    var modules = {};
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name angular.module
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All
+     * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * registered using this mechanism.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Module
+     *
+     * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. Module
+     * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * // Create a new module
+     * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
+     *
+     * // register a new service
+     * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
+     *
+     * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
+     * myModule.config(function($locationProvider) {
+     *   // Configure existing providers
+     *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
+     * });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'MyModule'])
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * However it's more likely that you'll just use
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
+     * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
+     *
+     * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
+     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
+     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
+     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
+     */
+    return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        modules[name] = null;
+      }
+      return ensure(modules, name, function() {
+        if (!requires) {
+          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+        }
+
+        /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
+        var invokeQueue = [];
+
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var runBlocks = [];
+
+        var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke');
+
+        /** @type {angular.Module} */
+        var moduleInstance = {
+          // Private state
+          _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
+          _runBlocks: runBlocks,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#requires
+           * @propertyOf angular.Module
+           * @returns {Array.<string>} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
+           * @description
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           */
+          requires: requires,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#name
+           * @propertyOf angular.Module
+           * @returns {string} Name of the module.
+           * @description
+           */
+          name: name,
+
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#provider
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+           */
+          provider: invokeLater('$provide', 'provider'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#factory
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
+           */
+          factory: invokeLater('$provide', 'factory'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#service
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
+           */
+          service: invokeLater('$provide', 'service'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#value
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {*} object Service instance object.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
+           */
+          value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#constant
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name constant name
+           * @param {*} object Constant value.
+           * @description
+           * Because the constant are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
+           */
+          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#filter
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name Filter name.
+           * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          filter: invokeLater('$filterProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#controller
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          controller: invokeLater('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#directive
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
+           * directives.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           */
+          directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#config
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
+           *    configuration.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
+           */
+          config: config,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#run
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
+           *    Useful for application initialization.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
+           * loading all modules.
+           */
+          run: function(block) {
+            runBlocks.push(block);
+            return this;
+          }
+        };
+
+        if (configFn) {
+          config(configFn);
+        }
+
+        return  moduleInstance;
+
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @param {String=} insertMethod
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod) {
+          return function() {
+            invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc property
+ * @name angular.version
+ * @description
+ * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version. This object has the
+ * following properties:
+ *
+ * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
+ * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
+ * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
+ * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
+ * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
+ */
+var version = {
+  full: '1.0.5',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by rake's
+  major: 1,    // compile task
+  minor: 0,
+  dot: 5,
+  codeName: 'flatulent-propulsion'
+};
+
+
+function publishExternalAPI(angular){
+  extend(angular, {
+    'bootstrap': bootstrap,
+    'copy': copy,
+    'extend': extend,
+    'equals': equals,
+    'element': jqLite,
+    'forEach': forEach,
+    'injector': createInjector,
+    'noop':noop,
+    'bind':bind,
+    'toJson': toJson,
+    'fromJson': fromJson,
+    'identity':identity,
+    'isUndefined': isUndefined,
+    'isDefined': isDefined,
+    'isString': isString,
+    'isFunction': isFunction,
+    'isObject': isObject,
+    'isNumber': isNumber,
+    'isElement': isElement,
+    'isArray': isArray,
+    'version': version,
+    'isDate': isDate,
+    'lowercase': lowercase,
+    'uppercase': uppercase,
+    'callbacks': {counter: 0}
+  });
+
+  angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
+  try {
+    angularModule('ngLocale');
+  } catch (e) {
+    angularModule('ngLocale', []).provider('$locale', $LocaleProvider);
+  }
+
+  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
+    function ngModule($provide) {
+      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
+        directive({
+            a: htmlAnchorDirective,
+            input: inputDirective,
+            textarea: inputDirective,
+            form: formDirective,
+            script: scriptDirective,
+            select: selectDirective,
+            style: styleDirective,
+            option: optionDirective,
+            ngBind: ngBindDirective,
+            ngBindHtmlUnsafe: ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective,
+            ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
+            ngClass: ngClassDirective,
+            ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
+            ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
+            ngCsp: ngCspDirective,
+            ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
+            ngController: ngControllerDirective,
+            ngForm: ngFormDirective,
+            ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
+            ngInit: ngInitDirective,
+            ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
+            ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
+            ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
+            ngShow: ngShowDirective,
+            ngSubmit: ngSubmitDirective,
+            ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
+            ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
+            ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+            ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+            ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
+            ngView: ngViewDirective,
+            ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
+            ngModel: ngModelDirective,
+            ngList: ngListDirective,
+            ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
+            required: requiredDirective,
+            ngRequired: requiredDirective,
+            ngValue: ngValueDirective
+        }).
+        directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
+        directive(ngEventDirectives);
+      $provide.provider({
+        $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
+        $browser: $BrowserProvider,
+        $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
+        $controller: $ControllerProvider,
+        $document: $DocumentProvider,
+        $exceptionHandler: $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+        $filter: $FilterProvider,
+        $interpolate: $InterpolateProvider,
+        $http: $HttpProvider,
+        $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
+        $location: $LocationProvider,
+        $log: $LogProvider,
+        $parse: $ParseProvider,
+        $route: $RouteProvider,
+        $routeParams: $RouteParamsProvider,
+        $rootScope: $RootScopeProvider,
+        $q: $QProvider,
+        $sniffer: $SnifferProvider,
+        $templateCache: $TemplateCacheProvider,
+        $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
+        $window: $WindowProvider
+      });
+    }
+  ]);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////
+//JQLite
+//////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.element
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
+ * `angular.element` can be either an alias for [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function, if
+ * jQuery is available, or a function that wraps the element or string in Angular's jQuery lite
+ * implementation (commonly referred to as jqLite).
+ *
+ * Real jQuery always takes precedence over jqLite, provided it was loaded before `DOMContentLoaded`
+ * event fired.
+ *
+ * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM. jqLite implements only the most commonly needed functionality
+ * within a very small footprint, so only a subset of the jQuery API - methods, arguments and
+ * invocation styles - are supported.
+ *
+ * Note: All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or jqLite; they are never
+ * raw DOM references.
+ *
+ * ## Angular's jQuery lite provides the following methods:
+ *
+ * - [addClass()](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
+ * - [after()](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [append()](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [attr()](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
+ * - [bind()](http://api.jquery.com/bind/)
+ * - [children()](http://api.jquery.com/children/)
+ * - [clone()](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [contents()](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [css()](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
+ * - [data()](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [eq()](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [find()](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name.
+ * - [hasClass()](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [html()](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [next()](http://api.jquery.com/next/)
+ * - [parent()](http://api.jquery.com/parent/)
+ * - [prepend()](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [prop()](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [ready()](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [remove()](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [removeAttr()](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [removeClass()](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
+ * - [removeData()](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [replaceWith()](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [text()](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [toggleClass()](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
+ * - [triggerHandler()](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Doesn't pass native event objects to handlers.
+ * - [unbind()](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/)
+ * - [val()](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [wrap()](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## In addtion to the above, Angular provides additional methods to both jQuery and jQuery lite:
+ *
+ * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
+ *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
+ *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
+ *   `'ngModel'`).
+ * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
+ * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
+ *   element or its parent.
+ * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
+ *   parent element is reached.
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
+ * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
+ */
+
+var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
+    jqName = JQLite.expando = 'ng-' + new Date().getTime(),
+    jqId = 1,
+    addEventListenerFn = (window.document.addEventListener
+      ? function(element, type, fn) {element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);}
+      : function(element, type, fn) {element.attachEvent('on' + type, fn);}),
+    removeEventListenerFn = (window.document.removeEventListener
+      ? function(element, type, fn) {element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); }
+      : function(element, type, fn) {element.detachEvent('on' + type, fn); });
+
+function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
+
+
+var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
+var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+
+/**
+ * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
+ * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function camelCase(name) {
+  return name.
+    replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function(_, separator, letter, offset) {
+      return offset ? letter.toUpperCase() : letter;
+    }).
+    replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+// jQuery mutation patch
+//
+//  In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
+// $destroy event on all DOM nodes being removed.
+//
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function JQLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis) {
+  var originalJqFn = jQuery.fn[name];
+  originalJqFn = originalJqFn.$original || originalJqFn;
+  removePatch.$original = originalJqFn;
+  jQuery.fn[name] = removePatch;
+
+  function removePatch() {
+    var list = [this],
+        fireEvent = dispatchThis,
+        set, setIndex, setLength,
+        element, childIndex, childLength, children,
+        fns, events;
+
+    while(list.length) {
+      set = list.shift();
+      for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
+        element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
+        if (fireEvent) {
+          element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
+        } else {
+          fireEvent = !fireEvent;
+        }
+        for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
+            childIndex < childLength;
+            childIndex++) {
+          list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return originalJqFn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+function JQLite(element) {
+  if (element instanceof JQLite) {
+    return element;
+  }
+  if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
+    if (isString(element) && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
+      throw Error('selectors not implemented');
+    }
+    return new JQLite(element);
+  }
+
+  if (isString(element)) {
+    var div = document.createElement('div');
+    // Read about the NoScope elements here:
+    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533897(VS.85).aspx
+    div.innerHTML = '<div>&#160;</div>' + element; // IE insanity to make NoScope elements work!
+    div.removeChild(div.firstChild); // remove the superfluous div
+    JQLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
+    this.remove(); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
+  } else {
+    JQLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteClone(element) {
+  return element.cloneNode(true);
+}
+
+function JQLiteDealoc(element){
+  JQLiteRemoveData(element);
+  for ( var i = 0, children = element.childNodes || []; i < children.length; i++) {
+    JQLiteDealoc(children[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
+  var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+      handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+
+  if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
+
+  if (isUndefined(type)) {
+    forEach(events, function(eventHandler, type) {
+      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, eventHandler);
+      delete events[type];
+    });
+  } else {
+    if (isUndefined(fn)) {
+      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
+      delete events[type];
+    } else {
+      arrayRemove(events[type], fn);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteRemoveData(element) {
+  var expandoId = element[jqName],
+      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId];
+
+  if (expandoStore) {
+    if (expandoStore.handle) {
+      expandoStore.events.$destroy && expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
+      JQLiteUnbind(element);
+    }
+    delete jqCache[expandoId];
+    element[jqName] = undefined; // ie does not allow deletion of attributes on elements.
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
+  var expandoId = element[jqName],
+      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId || -1];
+
+  if (isDefined(value)) {
+    if (!expandoStore) {
+      element[jqName] = expandoId = jqNextId();
+      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = {};
+    }
+    expandoStore[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    return expandoStore && expandoStore[key];
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  var data = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
+      isSetter = isDefined(value),
+      keyDefined = !isSetter && isDefined(key),
+      isSimpleGetter = keyDefined && !isObject(key);
+
+  if (!data && !isSimpleGetter) {
+    JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
+  }
+
+  if (isSetter) {
+    data[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    if (keyDefined) {
+      if (isSimpleGetter) {
+        // don't create data in this case.
+        return data && data[key];
+      } else {
+        extend(data, key);
+      }
+    } else {
+      return data;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  return ((" " + element.className + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+      indexOf( " " + selector + " " ) > -1);
+}
+
+function JQLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      element.className = trim(
+          (" " + element.className + " ")
+          .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " ")
+      );
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      if (!JQLiteHasClass(element, cssClass)) {
+        element.className = trim(element.className + ' ' + trim(cssClass));
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+  if (elements) {
+    elements = (!elements.nodeName && isDefined(elements.length) && !isWindow(elements))
+      ? elements
+      : [ elements ];
+    for(var i=0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+      root.push(elements[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteController(element, name) {
+  return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
+}
+
+function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+  element = jqLite(element);
+
+  // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
+  // this makes $(document).scope() possible
+  if(element[0].nodeType == 9) {
+    element = element.find('html');
+  }
+
+  while (element.length) {
+    if (value = element.data(name)) return value;
+    element = element.parent();
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions which are declared directly.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
+  ready: function(fn) {
+    var fired = false;
+
+    function trigger() {
+      if (fired) return;
+      fired = true;
+      fn();
+    }
+
+    this.bind('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+    // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+    JQLite(window).bind('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+  },
+  toString: function() {
+    var value = [];
+    forEach(this, function(e){ value.push('' + e);});
+    return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
+  },
+
+  eq: function(index) {
+      return (index >= 0) ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
+  },
+
+  length: 0,
+  push: push,
+  sort: [].sort,
+  splice: [].splice
+};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating getter/setters.
+// these functions return self on setter and
+// value on get.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
+});
+var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[uppercase(value)] = true;
+});
+
+function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
+  // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
+  var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];
+
+  // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
+  return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[element.nodeName] && booleanAttr;
+}
+
+forEach({
+  data: JQLiteData,
+  inheritedData: JQLiteInheritedData,
+
+  scope: function(element) {
+    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$scope');
+  },
+
+  controller: JQLiteController ,
+
+  injector: function(element) {
+    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+  },
+
+  removeAttr: function(element,name) {
+    element.removeAttribute(name);
+  },
+
+  hasClass: JQLiteHasClass,
+
+  css: function(element, name, value) {
+    name = camelCase(name);
+
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.style[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      var val;
+
+      if (msie <= 8) {
+        // this is some IE specific weirdness that jQuery 1.6.4 does not sure why
+        val = element.currentStyle && element.currentStyle[name];
+        if (val === '') val = 'auto';
+      }
+
+      val = val || element.style[name];
+
+      if (msie <= 8) {
+        // jquery weirdness :-/
+        val = (val === '') ? undefined : val;
+      }
+
+      return  val;
+    }
+  },
+
+  attr: function(element, name, value){
+    var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
+    if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
+      if (isDefined(value)) {
+        if (!!value) {
+          element[name] = true;
+          element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
+        } else {
+          element[name] = false;
+          element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
+        }
+      } else {
+        return (element[name] ||
+                 (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name)|| noop).specified)
+               ? lowercasedName
+               : undefined;
+      }
+    } else if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.setAttribute(name, value);
+    } else if (element.getAttribute) {
+      // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
+      // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
+      var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
+      // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
+      return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
+    }
+  },
+
+  prop: function(element, name, value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      return element[name];
+    }
+  },
+
+  text: extend((msie < 9)
+      ? function(element, value) {
+        if (element.nodeType == 1 /** Element */) {
+          if (isUndefined(value))
+            return element.innerText;
+          element.innerText = value;
+        } else {
+          if (isUndefined(value))
+            return element.nodeValue;
+          element.nodeValue = value;
+        }
+      }
+      : function(element, value) {
+        if (isUndefined(value)) {
+          return element.textContent;
+        }
+        element.textContent = value;
+      }, {$dv:''}),
+
+  val: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return element.value;
+    }
+    element.value = value;
+  },
+
+  html: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return element.innerHTML;
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
+      JQLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+    }
+    element.innerHTML = value;
+  }
+}, function(fn, name){
+  /**
+   * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
+   */
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+    var i, key;
+
+    // JQLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // in a way that survives minification.
+    if (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== JQLiteHasClass && fn !== JQLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined) {
+      if (isObject(arg1)) {
+
+        // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
+        for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+          if (fn === JQLiteData) {
+            // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
+            fn(this[i], arg1);
+          } else {
+            for (key in arg1) {
+              fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // return self for chaining
+        return this;
+      } else {
+        // we are a read, so read the first child.
+        if (this.length)
+          return fn(this[0], arg1, arg2);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // we are a write, so apply to all children
+      for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
+      }
+      // return self for chaining
+      return this;
+    }
+    return fn.$dv;
+  };
+});
+
+function createEventHandler(element, events) {
+  var eventHandler = function (event, type) {
+    if (!event.preventDefault) {
+      event.preventDefault = function() {
+        event.returnValue = false; //ie
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (!event.stopPropagation) {
+      event.stopPropagation = function() {
+        event.cancelBubble = true; //ie
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (!event.target) {
+      event.target = event.srcElement || document;
+    }
+
+    if (isUndefined(event.defaultPrevented)) {
+      var prevent = event.preventDefault;
+      event.preventDefault = function() {
+        event.defaultPrevented = true;
+        prevent.call(event);
+      };
+      event.defaultPrevented = false;
+    }
+
+    event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
+      return event.defaultPrevented;
+    };
+
+    forEach(events[type || event.type], function(fn) {
+      fn.call(element, event);
+    });
+
+    // Remove monkey-patched methods (IE),
+    // as they would cause memory leaks in IE8.
+    if (msie <= 8) {
+      // IE7/8 does not allow to delete property on native object
+      event.preventDefault = null;
+      event.stopPropagation = null;
+      event.isDefaultPrevented = null;
+    } else {
+      // It shouldn't affect normal browsers (native methods are defined on prototype).
+      delete event.preventDefault;
+      delete event.stopPropagation;
+      delete event.isDefaultPrevented;
+    }
+  };
+  eventHandler.elem = element;
+  return eventHandler;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating traversal.
+// These functions chain results into a single
+// selector.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+forEach({
+  removeData: JQLiteRemoveData,
+
+  dealoc: JQLiteDealoc,
+
+  bind: function bindFn(element, type, fn){
+    var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+        handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+
+    if (!events) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
+    if (!handle) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
+
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type){
+      var eventFns = events[type];
+
+      if (!eventFns) {
+        if (type == 'mouseenter' || type == 'mouseleave') {
+          var counter = 0;
+
+          events.mouseenter = [];
+          events.mouseleave = [];
+
+          bindFn(element, 'mouseover', function(event) {
+            counter++;
+            if (counter == 1) {
+              handle(event, 'mouseenter');
+            }
+          });
+          bindFn(element, 'mouseout', function(event) {
+            counter --;
+            if (counter == 0) {
+              handle(event, 'mouseleave');
+            }
+          });
+        } else {
+          addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
+          events[type] = [];
+        }
+        eventFns = events[type]
+      }
+      eventFns.push(fn);
+    });
+  },
+
+  unbind: JQLiteUnbind,
+
+  replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
+    var index, parent = element.parentNode;
+    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node){
+      if (index) {
+        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      } else {
+        parent.replaceChild(node, element);
+      }
+      index = node;
+    });
+  },
+
+  children: function(element) {
+    var children = [];
+    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element){
+      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+        children.push(element);
+    });
+    return children;
+  },
+
+  contents: function(element) {
+    return element.childNodes || [];
+  },
+
+  append: function(element, node) {
+    forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
+      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+        element.appendChild(child);
+    });
+  },
+
+  prepend: function(element, node) {
+    if (element.nodeType === 1) {
+      var index = element.firstChild;
+      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
+        if (index) {
+          element.insertBefore(child, index);
+        } else {
+          element.appendChild(child);
+          index = child;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  },
+
+  wrap: function(element, wrapNode) {
+    wrapNode = jqLite(wrapNode)[0];
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    if (parent) {
+      parent.replaceChild(wrapNode, element);
+    }
+    wrapNode.appendChild(element);
+  },
+
+  remove: function(element) {
+    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
+  },
+
+  after: function(element, newElement) {
+    var index = element, parent = element.parentNode;
+    forEach(new JQLite(newElement), function(node){
+      parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      index = node;
+    });
+  },
+
+  addClass: JQLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: JQLiteRemoveClass,
+
+  toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
+    if (isUndefined(condition)) {
+      condition = !JQLiteHasClass(element, selector);
+    }
+    (condition ? JQLiteAddClass : JQLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
+  },
+
+  parent: function(element) {
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+  },
+
+  next: function(element) {
+    if (element.nextElementSibling) {
+      return element.nextElementSibling;
+    }
+
+    // IE8 doesn't have nextElementSibling
+    var elm = element.nextSibling;
+    while (elm != null && elm.nodeType !== 1) {
+      elm = elm.nextSibling;
+    }
+    return elm;
+  },
+
+  find: function(element, selector) {
+    return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+  },
+
+  clone: JQLiteClone,
+
+  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName) {
+    var eventFns = (JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+
+    forEach(eventFns, function(fn) {
+      fn.call(element, null);
+    });
+  }
+}, function(fn, name){
+  /**
+   * chaining functions
+   */
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+    var value;
+    for(var i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      if (value == undefined) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
+          value = jqLite(value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        JQLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2));
+      }
+    }
+    return value == undefined ? this : value;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
+ * Hash of a:
+ *  string is string
+ *  number is number as string
+ *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
+ *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
+ *
+ * @param obj
+ * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
+ *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
+ */
+function hashKey(obj) {
+  var objType = typeof obj,
+      key;
+
+  if (objType == 'object' && obj !== null) {
+    if (typeof (key = obj.$$hashKey) == 'function') {
+      // must invoke on object to keep the right this
+      key = obj.$$hashKey();
+    } else if (key === undefined) {
+      key = obj.$$hashKey = nextUid();
+    }
+  } else {
+    key = obj;
+  }
+
+  return objType + ':' + key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * HashMap which can use objects as keys
+ */
+function HashMap(array){
+  forEach(array, this.put, this);
+}
+HashMap.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Store key value pair
+   * @param key key to store can be any type
+   * @param value value to store can be any type
+   */
+  put: function(key, value) {
+    this[hashKey(key)] = value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @param key
+   * @returns the value for the key
+   */
+  get: function(key) {
+    return this[hashKey(key)];
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Remove the key/value pair
+   * @param key
+   */
+  remove: function(key) {
+    var value = this[key = hashKey(key)];
+    delete this[key];
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A map where multiple values can be added to the same key such that they form a queue.
+ * @returns {HashQueueMap}
+ */
+function HashQueueMap() {}
+HashQueueMap.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Same as array push, but using an array as the value for the hash
+   */
+  push: function(key, value) {
+    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
+    if (!array) {
+      this[key] = [value];
+    } else {
+      array.push(value);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Same as array shift, but using an array as the value for the hash
+   */
+  shift: function(key) {
+    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
+    if (array) {
+      if (array.length == 1) {
+        delete this[key];
+        return array[0];
+      } else {
+        return array.shift();
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * return the first item without deleting it
+   */
+  peek: function(key) {
+    var array = this[hashKey(key)];
+    if (array) {
+    return array[0];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.injector
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates an injector function that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
+ * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
+ *
+
+ * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
+ *        {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
+ * @returns {function()} Injector function. See {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Typical usage
+ * <pre>
+ *   // create an injector
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
+ *
+ *   // use the injector to kick off your application
+ *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
+ *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document){
+ *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
+ *     $rootScope.$digest();
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name AUTO
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+ */
+
+var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
+var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
+var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
+var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+function annotate(fn) {
+  var $inject,
+      fnText,
+      argDecl,
+      last;
+
+  if (typeof fn == 'function') {
+    if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
+      $inject = [];
+      fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+      argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+      forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
+        arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
+          $inject.push(name);
+        });
+      });
+      fn.$inject = $inject;
+    }
+  } else if (isArray(fn)) {
+    last = fn.length - 1;
+    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn')
+    $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
+  } else {
+    assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
+  }
+  return $inject;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name AUTO.$injector
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
+ * and load modules.
+ *
+ * The following always holds true:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector();
+ *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
+ *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector){
+ *     return $injector;
+ *   }).toBe($injector);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * # Injection Function Annotation
+ *
+ * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
+ * following ways are all valid way of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
+ *   $inject.invoke(function(serviceA){});
+ *
+ *   // annotated
+ *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
+ *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
+ *   $inject.invoke(explicit);
+ *
+ *   // inline
+ *   $inject.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * ## Inference
+ *
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition can then be
+ * parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation
+ * tools since these tools change the argument names.
+ *
+ * ## `$inject` Annotation
+ * By adding a `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
+ *
+ * ## Inline
+ * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#get
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Return an instance of the service.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
+ * @return {*} The instance.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#invoke
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
+ *
+ * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
+ *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#instantiate
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ * @description
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new operator and supplies
+ * all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the constructor annotation.
+ *
+ * @param {function} Type Annotated constructor function.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
+ *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#annotate
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is used by the injector
+ * to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the function is invoked. There are three
+ * ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed dependencies.
+ *
+ * # Argument names
+ *
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done by converting
+ * the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument names.
+ * <pre>
+ *   // Given
+ *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * This method does not work with code minfication / obfuscation. For this reason the following annotation strategies
+ * are supported.
+ *
+ * # The `$inject` property
+ *
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings represent names of
+ * services to be injected into the function.
+ * <pre>
+ *   // Given
+ *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *   // Define function dependencies
+ *   MyController.$inject = ['$scope', '$route'];
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * # The array notation
+ *
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property is very
+ * inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in a way that survives
+ * minification is a better choice:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
+ *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // We are forced to write break inlining
+ *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   };
+ *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
+ *   injector.invoke(tempFn);
+ *
+ *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
+ *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }]);
+ *
+ *   // Therefore
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(
+ *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
+ *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to be retrieved as described
+ *   above.
+ *
+ * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
+ */
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name AUTO.$provide
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Use `$provide` to register new providers with the `$injector`. The providers are the factories for the instance.
+ * The providers share the same name as the instance they create with the `Provider` suffixed to them.
+ *
+ * A provider is an object with a `$get()` method. The injector calls the `$get` method to create a new instance of
+ * a service. The Provider can have additional methods which would allow for configuration of the provider.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   function GreetProvider() {
+ *     var salutation = 'Hello';
+ *
+ *     this.salutation = function(text) {
+ *       salutation = text;
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     this.$get = function() {
+ *       return function (name) {
+ *         return salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
+ *       };
+ *     };
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   describe('Greeter', function(){
+ *
+ *     beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *       $provide.provider('greet', GreetProvider);
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should greet', inject(function(greet) {
+ *       expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Hello angular!');
+ *     }));
+ *
+ *     it('should allow configuration of salutation', function() {
+ *       module(function(greetProvider) {
+ *         greetProvider.salutation('Ahoj');
+ *       });
+ *       inject(function(greet) {
+ *         expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Ahoj angular!');
+ *       });
+ *     )};
+ *
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#provider
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a provider for a service. The providers can be retrieved and can have additional configuration methods.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name + 'Provider'` key.
+ * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
+ *               {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
+ *               {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#factory
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A short hand for configuring services if only `$get` method is required.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand for
+ * `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#service
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A short hand for registering service of given class.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {Function} constructor A class (constructor function) that will be instantiated.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#value
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A short hand for configuring services if the `$get` method is a constant.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {*} value The value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#constant
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A constant value, but unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be injected
+ * into configuration function (other modules) and it is not interceptable by
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
+ * @param {*} value The constant value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#decorator
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Decoration of service, allows the decorator to intercept the service instance creation. The
+ * returned instance may be the original instance, or a new instance which delegates to the
+ * original instance.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
+ * @param {function()} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
+ *    instanciated. The function is called using the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke
+ *    injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable. Local injection arguments:
+ *
+ *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be monkey patched, configured,
+ *      decorated or delegated to.
+ */
+
+
+function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
+  var INSTANTIATING = {},
+      providerSuffix = 'Provider',
+      path = [],
+      loadedModules = new HashMap(),
+      providerCache = {
+        $provide: {
+            provider: supportObject(provider),
+            factory: supportObject(factory),
+            service: supportObject(service),
+            value: supportObject(value),
+            constant: supportObject(constant),
+            decorator: decorator
+          }
+      },
+      providerInjector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
+        throw Error("Unknown provider: " + path.join(' <- '));
+      }),
+      instanceCache = {},
+      instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(servicename) {
+            var provider = providerInjector.get(servicename + providerSuffix);
+            return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider);
+          }));
+
+
+  forEach(loadModules(modulesToLoad), function(fn) { instanceInjector.invoke(fn || noop); });
+
+  return instanceInjector;
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // $provider
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+
+  function supportObject(delegate) {
+    return function(key, value) {
+      if (isObject(key)) {
+        forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
+      } else {
+        return delegate(key, value);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function provider(name, provider_) {
+    if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
+      provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
+    }
+    if (!provider_.$get) {
+      throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
+    }
+    return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
+  }
+
+  function factory(name, factoryFn) { return provider(name, { $get: factoryFn }); }
+
+  function service(name, constructor) {
+    return factory(name, ['$injector', function($injector) {
+      return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+    }]);
+  }
+
+  function value(name, value) { return factory(name, valueFn(value)); }
+
+  function constant(name, value) {
+    providerCache[name] = value;
+    instanceCache[name] = value;
+  }
+
+  function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
+    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
+        orig$get = origProvider.$get;
+
+    origProvider.$get = function() {
+      var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
+      return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
+    };
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // Module Loading
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
+    var runBlocks = [];
+    forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
+      if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
+      loadedModules.put(module, true);
+      if (isString(module)) {
+        var moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+        runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+
+        try {
+          for(var invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
+                provider = invokeArgs[0] == '$injector'
+                    ? providerInjector
+                    : providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
+
+            provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+        try {
+          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (isArray(module)) {
+        try {
+          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + String(module[module.length - 1]);
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else {
+        assertArgFn(module, 'module');
+      }
+    });
+    return runBlocks;
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // internal Injector
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+
+  function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
+
+    function getService(serviceName) {
+      if (typeof serviceName !== 'string') {
+        throw Error('Service name expected');
+      }
+      if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
+        if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+          throw Error('Circular dependency: ' + path.join(' <- '));
+        }
+        return cache[serviceName];
+      } else {
+        try {
+          path.unshift(serviceName);
+          cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
+          return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName);
+        } finally {
+          path.shift();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function invoke(fn, self, locals){
+      var args = [],
+          $inject = annotate(fn),
+          length, i,
+          key;
+
+      for(i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
+        key = $inject[i];
+        args.push(
+          locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
+          ? locals[key]
+          : getService(key)
+        );
+      }
+      if (!fn.$inject) {
+        // this means that we must be an array.
+        fn = fn[length];
+      }
+
+
+      // Performance optimization: http://jsperf.com/apply-vs-call-vs-invoke
+      switch (self ? -1 : args.length) {
+        case  0: return fn();
+        case  1: return fn(args[0]);
+        case  2: return fn(args[0], args[1]);
+        case  3: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
+        case  4: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
+        case  5: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+        case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
+        case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
+        case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
+        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
+        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
+        default: return fn.apply(self, args);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(Type, locals) {
+      var Constructor = function() {},
+          instance, returnedValue;
+
+      Constructor.prototype = (isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type).prototype;
+      instance = new Constructor();
+      returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals);
+
+      return isObject(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      invoke: invoke,
+      instantiate: instantiate,
+      get: getService,
+      annotate: annotate
+    };
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$anchorScroll
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $location
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ *
+ * @description
+ * When called, it checks current value of `$location.hash()` and scroll to related element,
+ * according to rules specified in
+ * {@link http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document Html5 spec}.
+ *
+ * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scroll whenever it changes to match any anchor.
+ * This can be disabled by calling `$anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()`.
+ */
+function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
+
+  var autoScrollingEnabled = true;
+
+  this.disableAutoScrolling = function() {
+    autoScrollingEnabled = false;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function($window, $location, $rootScope) {
+    var document = $window.document;
+
+    // helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
+    // can't use filter.filter, as it accepts only instances of Array
+    // and IE can't convert NodeList to an array using [].slice
+    // TODO(vojta): use filter if we change it to accept lists as well
+    function getFirstAnchor(list) {
+      var result = null;
+      forEach(list, function(element) {
+        if (!result && lowercase(element.nodeName) === 'a') result = element;
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    function scroll() {
+      var hash = $location.hash(), elm;
+
+      // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
+      if (!hash) $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+
+      // element with given id
+      else if ((elm = document.getElementById(hash))) elm.scrollIntoView();
+
+      // first anchor with given name :-D
+      else if ((elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash)))) elm.scrollIntoView();
+
+      // no element and hash == 'top', scroll to the top of the page
+      else if (hash === 'top') $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
+    // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
+    if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
+      $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {return $location.hash();},
+        function autoScrollWatchAction() {
+          $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
+        });
+    }
+
+    return scroll;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+ *
+ * @name ng.$browser
+ * @requires $log
+ * @description
+ * This object has two goals:
+ *
+ * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
+ * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
+ *
+ * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
+ * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
+ * the real browser apis.
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {object} window The global window object.
+ * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
+ * @param {function()} XHR XMLHttpRequest constructor.
+ * @param {object} $log console.log or an object with the same interface.
+ * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
+ */
+function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
+  var self = this,
+      rawDocument = document[0],
+      location = window.location,
+      history = window.history,
+      setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
+      clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
+      pendingDeferIds = {};
+
+  self.isMock = false;
+
+  var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
+  var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];
+
+  // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
+  self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
+  self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function() { outstandingRequestCount++; };
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
+   * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
+   */
+  function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
+    try {
+      fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
+    } finally {
+      outstandingRequestCount--;
+      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+        while(outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
+          try {
+            outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $log.error(e);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
+   * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
+   * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
+   */
+  self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function(callback) {
+    // force browser to execute all pollFns - this is needed so that cookies and other pollers fire
+    // at some deterministic time in respect to the test runner's actions. Leaving things up to the
+    // regular poller would result in flaky tests.
+    forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn){ pollFn(); });
+
+    if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+      callback();
+    } else {
+      outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
+    }
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Poll Watcher API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  var pollFns = [],
+      pollTimeout;
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#addPollFn
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @param {function()} fn Poll function to add
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a function to the list of functions that poller periodically executes,
+   * and starts polling if not started yet.
+   *
+   * @returns {function()} the added function
+   */
+  self.addPollFn = function(fn) {
+    if (isUndefined(pollTimeout)) startPoller(100, setTimeout);
+    pollFns.push(fn);
+    return fn;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @param {number} interval How often should browser call poll functions (ms)
+   * @param {function()} setTimeout Reference to a real or fake `setTimeout` function.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Configures the poller to run in the specified intervals, using the specified
+   * setTimeout fn and kicks it off.
+   */
+  function startPoller(interval, setTimeout) {
+    (function check() {
+      forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn){ pollFn(); });
+      pollTimeout = setTimeout(check, interval);
+    })();
+  }
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // URL API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  var lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
+      baseElement = document.find('base');
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#url
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   * GETTER:
+   * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
+   *
+   * SETTER:
+   * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
+   * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
+   * location.href/location.replace is used.
+   * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
+   *
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
+   *
+   * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
+   * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record ?
+   */
+  self.url = function(url, replace) {
+    // setter
+    if (url) {
+      if (lastBrowserUrl == url) return;
+      lastBrowserUrl = url;
+      if ($sniffer.history) {
+        if (replace) history.replaceState(null, '', url);
+        else {
+          history.pushState(null, '', url);
+          // Crazy Opera Bug: http://my.opera.com/community/forums/topic.dml?id=1185462
+          baseElement.attr('href', baseElement.attr('href'));
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (replace) location.replace(url);
+        else location.href = url;
+      }
+      return self;
+    // getter
+    } else {
+      // the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+    }
+  };
+
+  var urlChangeListeners = [],
+      urlChangeInit = false;
+
+  function fireUrlChange() {
+    if (lastBrowserUrl == self.url()) return;
+
+    lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
+    forEach(urlChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+      listener(self.url());
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#onUrlChange
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   * @TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
+   *
+   * It's only called when the url is changed by outside of angular:
+   * - user types different url into address bar
+   * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
+   * - user clicks on a link
+   *
+   * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
+   *
+   * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
+   *
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
+   *
+   * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
+   * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
+   */
+  self.onUrlChange = function(callback) {
+    if (!urlChangeInit) {
+      // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
+      // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
+      // changed by push/replaceState
+
+      // html5 history api - popstate event
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).bind('popstate', fireUrlChange);
+      // hashchange event
+      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).bind('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
+      // polling
+      else self.addPollFn(fireUrlChange);
+
+      urlChangeInit = true;
+    }
+
+    urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
+    return callback;
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Misc API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * Returns current <base href>
+   * (always relative - without domain)
+   *
+   * @returns {string=}
+   */
+  self.baseHref = function() {
+    var href = baseElement.attr('href');
+    return href ? href.replace(/^https?\:\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Cookies API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  var lastCookies = {};
+  var lastCookieString = '';
+  var cookiePath = self.baseHref();
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#cookies
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @param {string=} name Cookie name
+   * @param {string=} value Cokkie value
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The cookies method provides a 'private' low level access to browser cookies.
+   * It is not meant to be used directly, use the $cookie service instead.
+   *
+   * The return values vary depending on the arguments that the method was called with as follows:
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify it</li>
+   *   <li>cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie</li>
+   *   <li>cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that way)</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} Hash of all cookies (if called without any parameter)
+   */
+  self.cookies = function(name, value) {
+    var cookieLength, cookieArray, cookie, i, index;
+
+    if (name) {
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath + ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
+      } else {
+        if (isString(value)) {
+          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) + ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
+
+          // per http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt browser must allow at minimum:
+          // - 300 cookies
+          // - 20 cookies per unique domain
+          // - 4096 bytes per cookie
+          if (cookieLength > 4096) {
+            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +"' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
+              cookieLength + " > 4096 bytes)!");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (rawDocument.cookie !== lastCookieString) {
+        lastCookieString = rawDocument.cookie;
+        cookieArray = lastCookieString.split("; ");
+        lastCookies = {};
+
+        for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
+          cookie = cookieArray[i];
+          index = cookie.indexOf('=');
+          if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
+            lastCookies[unescape(cookie.substring(0, index))] = unescape(cookie.substring(index + 1));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return lastCookies;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#defer
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be defered.
+   * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
+   * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Executes a fn asynchroniously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   *
+   * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
+   * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
+   * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
+   *
+   */
+  self.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+    var timeoutId;
+    outstandingRequestCount++;
+    timeoutId = setTimeout(function() {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
+      completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
+    }, delay || 0);
+    pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
+    return timeoutId;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#defer.cancel
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser.defer
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Cancels a defered task identified with `deferId`.
+   *
+   * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfuly canceled.
+   */
+  self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
+    if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
+      clearTimeout(deferId);
+      completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+
+}
+
+function $BrowserProvider(){
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document',
+      function( $window,   $log,   $sniffer,   $document){
+        return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
+      }];
+}
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$cacheFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory that constructs cache objects.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
+ * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
+ *
+ *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
+ *
+ * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
+ *
+ * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
+ * - `{void}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache.
+ * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
+ * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
+ * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
+ * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+ *
+ */
+function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    var caches = {};
+
+    function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
+      if (cacheId in caches) {
+        throw Error('cacheId ' + cacheId + ' taken');
+      }
+
+      var size = 0,
+          stats = extend({}, options, {id: cacheId}),
+          data = {},
+          capacity = (options && options.capacity) || Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          lruHash = {},
+          freshEnd = null,
+          staleEnd = null;
+
+      return caches[cacheId] = {
+
+        put: function(key, value) {
+          var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = {key: key});
+
+          refresh(lruEntry);
+
+          if (isUndefined(value)) return;
+          if (!(key in data)) size++;
+          data[key] = value;
+
+          if (size > capacity) {
+            this.remove(staleEnd.key);
+          }
+        },
+
+
+        get: function(key) {
+          var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+
+          if (!lruEntry) return;
+
+          refresh(lruEntry);
+
+          return data[key];
+        },
+
+
+        remove: function(key) {
+          var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+
+          if (!lruEntry) return;
+
+          if (lruEntry == freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
+          if (lruEntry == staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
+          link(lruEntry.n,lruEntry.p);
+
+          delete lruHash[key];
+          delete data[key];
+          size--;
+        },
+
+
+        removeAll: function() {
+          data = {};
+          size = 0;
+          lruHash = {};
+          freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
+        },
+
+
+        destroy: function() {
+          data = null;
+          stats = null;
+          lruHash = null;
+          delete caches[cacheId];
+        },
+
+
+        info: function() {
+          return extend({}, stats, {size: size});
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      /**
+       * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
+       */
+      function refresh(entry) {
+        if (entry != freshEnd) {
+          if (!staleEnd) {
+            staleEnd = entry;
+          } else if (staleEnd == entry) {
+            staleEnd = entry.n;
+          }
+
+          link(entry.n, entry.p);
+          link(entry, freshEnd);
+          freshEnd = entry;
+          freshEnd.n = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
+       */
+      function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
+        if (nextEntry != prevEntry) {
+          if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
+          if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    cacheFactory.info = function() {
+      var info = {};
+      forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
+        info[cacheId] = cache.info();
+      });
+      return info;
+    };
+
+
+    cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
+      return caches[cacheId];
+    };
+
+
+    return cacheFactory;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$templateCache
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Cache used for storing html templates.
+ *
+ * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+ *
+ */
+function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+    return $cacheFactory('templates');
+  }];
+}
+
+/* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
+ *
+ * DOM-related variables:
+ *
+ * - "node" - DOM Node
+ * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
+ * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
+ *
+ *
+ * Compiler related stuff:
+ *
+ * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
+ * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
+ * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
+ * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
+ */
+
+
+var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$compile
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Compiles a piece of HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} and the template together.
+ *
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and trying to match DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}. For each match it
+ * executes corresponding template function and collects the
+ * instance functions into a single template function which is then returned.
+ *
+ * The template function can then be used once to produce the view or as it is the case with
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat repeater} many-times, in which
+ * case each call results in a view that is a DOM clone of the original template.
+ *
+ <doc:example module="compile">
+   <doc:source>
+    <script>
+      // declare a new module, and inject the $compileProvider
+      angular.module('compile', [], function($compileProvider) {
+        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
+        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
+        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
+          // directive factory creates a link function
+          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+            scope.$watch(
+              function(scope) {
+                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
+                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
+              },
+              function(value) {
+                // when the 'compile' expression changes
+                // assign it into the current DOM
+                element.html(value);
+
+                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
+                // scope.
+                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
+                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
+                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
+              }
+            );
+          };
+        })
+      });
+
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.name = 'Angular';
+        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
+      }
+    </script>
+    <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+      <input ng-model="name"> <br>
+      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br>
+      <div compile="html"></div>
+    </div>
+   </doc:source>
+   <doc:scenario>
+     it('should auto compile', function() {
+       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Hello Angular');
+       input('html').enter('{{name}}!');
+       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Angular!');
+     });
+   </doc:scenario>
+ </doc:example>
+
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
+ * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transclude function available to directives.
+ * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower then given priority (Only effects the
+ *                 root element(s), not their children)
+ * @returns {function(scope[, cloneAttachFn])} a link function which is used to bind template
+ * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
+ *
+ *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
+ *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
+ *               `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *               cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *               called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *
+ *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
+ *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
+ *
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original element
+ * passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ *
+ * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
+ * Angular automatically.
+ *
+ * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
+ *
+ * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
+ *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
+ *   <pre>
+ *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
+ *   </pre>
+ *
+ * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
+ *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
+ *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
+ *   <pre>
+ *     var templateHTML = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
+ *         scope = ....;
+ *
+ *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateHTML)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
+ *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clone`
+ *   </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * For information on how the compiler works, see the
+ * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$compileProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ */
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide) {
+  var hasDirectives = {},
+      Suffix = 'Directive',
+      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\d\w\-_]+)\s+(.*)$/,
+      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
+      MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR = 'Template must have exactly one root element. was: ',
+      urlSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto):/;
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#directive
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register a new directives with the compiler.
+   *
+   * @param {string} name Name of the directive in camel-case. (ie <code>ngBind</code> which will match as
+   *                <code>ng-bind</code>).
+   * @param {function} directiveFactory An injectable directive factroy function. See {@link guide/directive} for more
+   *                info.
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
+   */
+   this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    if (isString(name)) {
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directive');
+      if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        hasDirectives[name] = [];
+        $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
+          function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
+            var directives = [];
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory) {
+              try {
+                var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
+                if (isFunction(directive)) {
+                  directive = { compile: valueFn(directive) };
+                } else if (!directive.compile && directive.link) {
+                  directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
+                }
+                directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
+                directive.name = directive.name || name;
+                directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
+                directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'A';
+                directives.push(directive);
+              } catch (e) {
+                $exceptionHandler(e);
+              }
+            });
+            return directives;
+          }]);
+      }
+      hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
+    } else {
+      forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#urlSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into an
+   * absolute url. Afterwards the url is matched against the `urlSanitizationWhitelist` regular
+   * expression. If a match is found the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise the
+   * absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then it is written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.urlSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      urlSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return urlSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = [
+            '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$http', '$templateCache', '$parse',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document',
+    function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $http,   $templateCache,   $parse,
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document) {
+
+    var Attributes = function(element, attr) {
+      this.$$element = element;
+      this.$attr = attr || {};
+    };
+
+    Attributes.prototype = {
+      $normalize: directiveNormalize,
+
+
+      /**
+       * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
+       * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
+       * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
+       * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
+       *     Defaults to true.
+       * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
+       */
+      $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        var booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(this.$$element[0], key),
+            $$observers = this.$$observers,
+            normalizedVal;
+
+        if (booleanKey) {
+          this.$$element.prop(key, value);
+          attrName = booleanKey;
+        }
+
+        this[key] = value;
+
+        // translate normalized key to actual key
+        if (attrName) {
+          this.$attr[key] = attrName;
+        } else {
+          attrName = this.$attr[key];
+          if (!attrName) {
+            this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
+          }
+        }
+
+
+        // sanitize a[href] values
+        if (nodeName_(this.$$element[0]) === 'A' && key === 'href') {
+          urlSanitizationNode.setAttribute('href', value);
+
+          // href property always returns normalized absolute url, so we can match against that
+          normalizedVal = urlSanitizationNode.href;
+          if (!normalizedVal.match(urlSanitizationWhitelist)) {
+            this[key] = value = 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
+          }
+        }
+
+
+        if (writeAttr !== false) {
+          if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+          } else {
+            this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // fire observers
+        $$observers && forEach($$observers[key], function(fn) {
+          try {
+            fn(value);
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * Observe an interpolated attribute.
+       * The observer will never be called, if given attribute is not interpolated.
+       *
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
+       * @param {function(*)} fn Function that will be called whenever the attribute value changes.
+       * @returns {function(*)} the `fn` Function passed in.
+       */
+      $observe: function(key, fn) {
+        var attrs = this,
+            $$observers = (attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = {})),
+            listeners = ($$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []));
+
+        listeners.push(fn);
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          if (!listeners.$$inter) {
+            // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
+            fn(attrs[key]);
+          }
+        });
+        return fn;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var urlSanitizationNode = $document[0].createElement('a'),
+        startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+        endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' || endSymbol  == '}}')
+            ? identity
+            : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
+              return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
+            };
+
+
+    return compile;
+
+    //================================
+
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority) {
+      if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
+        // jquery always rewraps, where as we need to preserve the original selector so that we can modify it.
+        $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
+      }
+      // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
+      // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
+      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
+        if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */ && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
+          $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
+        }
+      });
+      var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes, maxPriority);
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn){
+        assertArg(scope, 'scope');
+        // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
+        // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
+        var $linkNode = cloneConnectFn
+          ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes) // IMPORTANT!!!
+          : $compileNodes;
+
+        // Attach scope only to non-text nodes.
+        for(var i = 0, ii = $linkNode.length; i<ii; i++) {
+          var node = $linkNode[i];
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 /* element */ || node.nodeType == 9 /* document */) {
+            $linkNode.eq(i).data('$scope', scope);
+          }
+        }
+        safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-scope');
+        if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
+        if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode);
+        return $linkNode;
+      };
+    }
+
+    function wrongMode(localName, mode) {
+      throw Error("Unsupported '" + mode + "' for '" + localName + "'.");
+    }
+
+    function safeAddClass($element, className) {
+      try {
+        $element.addClass(className);
+      } catch(e) {
+        // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
+        // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
+     * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
+     * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
+     * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
+     *
+     * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes to compile
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then the
+     *        rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
+     *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
+     * @param {number=} max directive priority
+     * @returns {?function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
+     */
+    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority) {
+      var linkFns = [],
+          nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, directives, attrs, linkFnFound;
+
+      for(var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
+        attrs = new Attributes();
+
+        // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
+        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, maxPriority);
+
+        nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
+            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement)
+            : null;
+
+        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal || !nodeList[i].childNodes.length)
+            ? null
+            : compileNodes(nodeList[i].childNodes,
+                 nodeLinkFn ? nodeLinkFn.transclude : transcludeFn);
+
+        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn);
+        linkFns.push(childLinkFn);
+        linkFnFound = (linkFnFound || nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn);
+      }
+
+      // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
+      return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
+
+      function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, childTranscludeFn, i, ii, n;
+
+        // copy nodeList so that linking doesn't break due to live list updates.
+        var stableNodeList = [];
+        for (i = 0, ii = nodeList.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          stableNodeList.push(nodeList[i]);
+        }
+
+        for(i = 0, n = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii; n++) {
+          node = stableNodeList[n];
+          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+          childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+
+          if (nodeLinkFn) {
+            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+              childScope = scope.$new(isObject(nodeLinkFn.scope));
+              jqLite(node).data('$scope', childScope);
+            } else {
+              childScope = scope;
+            }
+            childTranscludeFn = nodeLinkFn.transclude;
+            if (childTranscludeFn || (!boundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn)) {
+              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement,
+                  (function(transcludeFn) {
+                    return function(cloneFn) {
+                      var transcludeScope = scope.$new();
+                      transcludeScope.$$transcluded = true;
+
+                      return transcludeFn(transcludeScope, cloneFn).
+                          bind('$destroy', bind(transcludeScope, transcludeScope.$destroy));
+                    };
+                  })(childTranscludeFn || transcludeFn)
+              );
+            } else {
+              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+            }
+          } else if (childLinkFn) {
+            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
+     * sorted.
+     *
+     * @param node Node to search.
+     * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
+     *        the function returns.
+     * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
+     */
+    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority) {
+      var nodeType = node.nodeType,
+          attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
+          match,
+          className;
+
+      switch(nodeType) {
+        case 1: /* Element */
+          // use the node name: <directive>
+          addDirective(directives,
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority);
+
+          // iterate over the attributes
+          for (var attr, name, nName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+                   j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            attr = nAttrs[j];
+            if (attr.specified) {
+              name = attr.name;
+              nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
+              attrsMap[nName] = name;
+              attrs[nName] = value = trim((msie && name == 'href')
+                ? decodeURIComponent(node.getAttribute(name, 2))
+                : attr.value);
+              if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
+                attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
+              }
+              addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName);
+              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // use class as directive
+          className = node.className;
+          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
+            while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
+              nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority)) {
+                attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
+              }
+              className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3: /* Text Node */
+          addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
+          break;
+        case 8: /* Comment */
+          try {
+            match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
+            if (match) {
+              nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority)) {
+                attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
+              }
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read comment's node value.
+            // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+
+      directives.sort(byPriority);
+      return directives;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Once the directives have been collected their compile functions is executed. This method
+     * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
+     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached..
+     *
+     * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
+     *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
+     * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
+     * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {DOMElement} $rootElement If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
+     *        argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace widgets on it.
+     * @returns linkFn
+     */
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement) {
+      var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          preLinkFns = [],
+          postLinkFns = [],
+          newScopeDirective = null,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = null,
+          templateDirective = null,
+          $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
+          directive,
+          directiveName,
+          $template,
+          transcludeDirective,
+          childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
+          controllerDirectives,
+          linkFn,
+          directiveValue;
+
+      // executes all directives on the current element
+      for(var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        directive = directives[i];
+        $template = undefined;
+
+        if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
+          break; // prevent further processing of directives
+        }
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+            safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
+            newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+          }
+          safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-scope');
+          newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+        }
+
+        directiveName = directive.name;
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.controller) {
+          controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
+          assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
+              controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
+          controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
+        }
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', transcludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          transcludeDirective = directive;
+          terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+          if (directiveValue == 'element') {
+            $template = jqLite(compileNode);
+            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
+                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' + templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
+            compileNode = $compileNode[0];
+            replaceWith($rootElement, jqLite($template[0]), compileNode);
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority);
+          } else {
+            $template = jqLite(JQLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $compileNode.html(''); // clear contents
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if ((directiveValue = directive.template)) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
+          directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
+
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            $template = jqLite('<div>' +
+                                 trim(directiveValue) +
+                               '</div>').contents();
+            compileNode = $template[0];
+
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
+              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + directiveValue);
+            }
+
+            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
+
+            var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
+
+            // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
+            // - take the array of directives for this element
+            // - split it into two parts, those that were already applied and those that weren't
+            // - collect directives from the template, add them to the second group and sort them
+            // - append the second group with new directives to the first group
+            directives = directives.concat(
+                collectDirectives(
+                    compileNode,
+                    directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1)),
+                    newTemplateAttrs
+                )
+            );
+            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
+
+            ii = directives.length;
+          } else {
+            $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (directive.templateUrl) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i),
+              nodeLinkFn, $compileNode, templateAttrs, $rootElement, directive.replace,
+              childTranscludeFn);
+          ii = directives.length;
+        } else if (directive.compile) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+            if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
+              addLinkFns(null, linkFn);
+            } else if (linkFn) {
+              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post);
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (directive.terminal) {
+          nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
+          terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = transcludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+
+      // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
+      return nodeLinkFn;
+
+      ////////////////////
+
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post) {
+        if (pre) {
+          pre.require = directive.require;
+          preLinkFns.push(pre);
+        }
+        if (post) {
+          post.require = directive.require;
+          postLinkFns.push(post);
+        }
+      }
+
+
+      function getControllers(require, $element) {
+        var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
+        if (isString(require)) {
+          while((value = require.charAt(0)) == '^' || value == '?') {
+            require = require.substr(1);
+            if (value == '^') {
+              retrievalMethod = 'inheritedData';
+            }
+            optional = optional || value == '?';
+          }
+          value = $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+          if (!value && !optional) {
+            throw Error("No controller: " + require);
+          }
+          return value;
+        } else if (isArray(require)) {
+          value = [];
+          forEach(require, function(require) {
+            value.push(getControllers(require, $element));
+          });
+        }
+        return value;
+      }
+
+
+      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller;
+
+        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
+          attrs = templateAttrs;
+        } else {
+          attrs = shallowCopy(templateAttrs, new Attributes(jqLite(linkNode), templateAttrs.$attr));
+        }
+        $element = attrs.$$element;
+
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+
+          var parentScope = scope.$parent || scope;
+
+          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definiton, scopeName) {
+            var match = definiton.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
+                attrName = match[2]|| scopeName,
+                mode = match[1], // @, =, or &
+                lastValue,
+                parentGet, parentSet;
+
+            scope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
+
+            switch (mode) {
+
+              case '@': {
+                attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
+                  scope[scopeName] = value;
+                });
+                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = parentScope;
+                break;
+              }
+
+              case '=': {
+                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+                parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
+                  // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
+                  lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
+                  throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + attrs[attrName] +
+                      ' (directive: ' + newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ')');
+                };
+                lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
+                scope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
+                  var parentValue = parentGet(parentScope);
+
+                  if (parentValue !== scope[scopeName]) {
+                    // we are out of sync and need to copy
+                    if (parentValue !== lastValue) {
+                      // parent changed and it has precedence
+                      lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                    } else {
+                      // if the parent can be assigned then do so
+                      parentSet(parentScope, parentValue = lastValue = scope[scopeName]);
+                    }
+                  }
+                  return parentValue;
+                });
+                break;
+              }
+
+              case '&': {
+                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+                scope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+                  return parentGet(parentScope, locals);
+                }
+                break;
+              }
+
+              default: {
+                throw Error('Invalid isolate scope definition for directive ' +
+                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ': ' + definiton);
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (controllerDirectives) {
+          forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
+            var locals = {
+              $scope: scope,
+              $element: $element,
+              $attrs: attrs,
+              $transclude: boundTranscludeFn
+            };
+
+            controller = directive.controller;
+            if (controller == '@') {
+              controller = attrs[directive.name];
+            }
+
+            $element.data(
+                '$' + directive.name + 'Controller',
+                $controller(controller, locals));
+          });
+        }
+
+        // PRELINKING
+        for(i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
+            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // RECURSION
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scope, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+
+        // POSTLINKING
+        for(i = 0, ii = postLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
+            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
+     * call this the boundDirective.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
+     * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
+     *   String containing any of theses characters:
+     *
+     *   * `E`: element name
+     *   * `A': attribute
+     *   * `C`: class
+     *   * `M`: comment
+     * @returns true if directive was added.
+     */
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority) {
+      var match = false;
+      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i<ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            directive = directives[i];
+            if ( (maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              tDirectives.push(directive);
+              match = true;
+            }
+          } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
+        }
+      }
+      return match;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
+     * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
+     * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
+     *
+     * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
+     * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
+     */
+    function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
+      var srcAttr = src.$attr,
+          dstAttr = dst.$attr,
+          $element = dst.$$element;
+
+      // reapply the old attributes to the new element
+      forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+          if (src[key]) {
+            value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
+          }
+          dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
+        }
+      });
+
+      // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
+      forEach(src, function(value, key) {
+        if (key == 'class') {
+          safeAddClass($element, value);
+          dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
+        } else if (key == 'style') {
+          $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
+        } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          dst[key] = value;
+          dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, replace, childTranscludeFn) {
+      var linkQueue = [],
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
+          beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
+          origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
+          // The fact that we have to copy and patch the directive seems wrong!
+          derivedSyncDirective = extend({}, origAsyncDirective, {
+            controller: null, templateUrl: null, transclude: null, scope: null
+          });
+
+      $compileNode.html('');
+
+      $http.get(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).
+        success(function(content) {
+          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template;
+
+          content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
+
+          if (replace) {
+            $template = jqLite('<div>' + trim(content) + '</div>').contents();
+            compileNode = $template[0];
+
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
+              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + content);
+            }
+
+            tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
+            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
+            collectDirectives(compileNode, directives, tempTemplateAttrs);
+            mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
+          } else {
+            compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
+            $compileNode.html(content);
+          }
+
+          directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode.contents(), childTranscludeFn);
+
+
+          while(linkQueue.length) {
+            var controller = linkQueue.pop(),
+                linkRootElement = linkQueue.pop(),
+                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.pop(),
+                scope = linkQueue.pop(),
+                linkNode = compileNode;
+
+            if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
+              // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
+              linkNode = JQLiteClone(compileNode);
+              replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);
+            }
+
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
+              beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+            }, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+          }
+          linkQueue = null;
+        }).
+        error(function(response, code, headers, config) {
+          throw Error('Failed to load template: ' + config.url);
+        });
+
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller) {
+        if (linkQueue) {
+          linkQueue.push(scope);
+          linkQueue.push(node);
+          linkQueue.push(rootElement);
+          linkQueue.push(controller);
+        } else {
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
+            beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+          }, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sorting function for bound directives.
+     */
+    function byPriority(a, b) {
+      return b.priority - a.priority;
+    }
+
+
+    function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
+      if (previousDirective) {
+        throw Error('Multiple directives [' + previousDirective.name + ', ' +
+          directive.name + '] asking for ' + what + ' on: ' +  startingTag(element));
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
+      if (interpolateFn) {
+        directives.push({
+          priority: 0,
+          compile: valueFn(function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
+            var parent = node.parent(),
+                bindings = parent.data('$binding') || [];
+            bindings.push(interpolateFn);
+            safeAddClass(parent.data('$binding', bindings), 'ng-binding');
+            scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
+              node[0].nodeValue = value;
+            });
+          })
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name) {
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true);
+
+      // no interpolation found -> ignore
+      if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+
+      directives.push({
+        priority: 100,
+        compile: valueFn(function attrInterpolateLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+          var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+
+          if (name === 'class') {
+            // we need to interpolate classes again, in the case the element was replaced
+            // and therefore the two class attrs got merged - we want to interpolate the result
+            interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true);
+          }
+
+          attr[name] = undefined;
+          ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
+          (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+            $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
+              attr.$set(name, value);
+            });
+        })
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
+     * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
+     *
+     * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
+     *    in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} $element The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep the shell,
+     *    but replace its DOM node reference.
+     * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
+     */
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, $element, newNode) {
+      var oldNode = $element[0],
+          parent = oldNode.parentNode,
+          i, ii;
+
+      if ($rootElement) {
+        for(i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          if ($rootElement[i] == oldNode) {
+            $rootElement[i] = newNode;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (parent) {
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
+      }
+
+      newNode[jqLite.expando] = oldNode[jqLite.expando];
+      $element[0] = newNode;
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(x[\:\-_]|data[\:\-_])/i;
+/**
+ * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
+ * All of these will become 'myDirective':
+ *   my:DiRective
+ *   my-directive
+ *   x-my-directive
+ *   data-my:directive
+ *
+ * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function directiveNormalize(name) {
+  return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM element
+ * attributes. The the values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is needed
+ * since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ *
+ *          <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc property
+ * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
+ * @propertyOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+ * @returns {object} A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
+ *          needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$set
+ * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Set DOM element attribute value.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
+ *          revers translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
+ *          property to the original name.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to.
+ */
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Closure compiler type information
+ */
+
+function nodesetLinkingFn(
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* NodeList */ nodeList,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+){}
+
+function directiveLinkingFn(
+  /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* Node */ node,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+){}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$controllerProvider
+ * @description
+ * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * This provider allows controller registration via the
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ */
+function $ControllerProvider() {
+  var controllers = {};
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
+   * @param {string} name Controller name
+   * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
+   *    annotations in the array notation).
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    if (isObject(name)) {
+      extend(controllers, name)
+    } else {
+      controllers[name] = constructor;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function($injector, $window) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$controller
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
+     *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
+     *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
+     *
+     *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
+     *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
+     *    * check `window[constructor]` on the global `window` object
+     *
+     * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
+     * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
+     *
+     * It's just simple call to {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
+     * a service, so that one can override this service with {@link https://gist.github.com/1649788
+     * BC version}.
+     */
+    return function(constructor, locals) {
+      if(isString(constructor)) {
+        var name = constructor;
+        constructor = controllers.hasOwnProperty(name)
+            ? controllers[name]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, name, true) || getter($window, name, true);
+
+        assertArgFn(constructor, name, true);
+      }
+
+      return $injector.instantiate(constructor, locals);
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$document
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A {@link angular.element jQuery (lite)}-wrapped reference to the browser's `window.document`
+ * element.
+ */
+function $DocumentProvider(){
+  this.$get = ['$window', function(window){
+    return jqLite(window.document);
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$exceptionHandler
+ * @requires $log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
+ * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
+ * the browser console.
+ *
+ * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
+ * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
+ * @param {string=} cause optional information about the context in which
+ *       the error was thrown.
+ *
+ */
+function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$log', function($log){
+    return function(exception, cause) {
+      $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ */
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.startSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.endSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$parse', function($parse) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$interpolate
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+       <pre>
+         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name}}!');
+         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
+       </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the interpolated
+     *    string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
+     *      against.
+     *
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression) {
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          parts = [],
+          length = text.length,
+          hasInterpolation = false,
+          fn,
+          exp,
+          concat = [];
+
+      while(index < length) {
+        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
+          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
+          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
+          fn.exp = exp;
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          hasInterpolation = true;
+        } else {
+          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
+          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
+          index = length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
+        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
+        parts.push('');
+        length = 1;
+      }
+
+      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
+        concat.length = length;
+        fn = function(context) {
+          for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i<ii; i++) {
+            if (typeof (part = parts[i]) == 'function') {
+              part = part(context);
+              if (part == null || part == undefined) {
+                part = '';
+              } else if (typeof part != 'string') {
+                part = toJson(part);
+              }
+            }
+            concat[i] = part;
+          }
+          return concat.join('');
+        };
+        fn.exp = text;
+        fn.parts = parts;
+        return fn;
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#startSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol $interpolateProvider#startSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
+
+var URL_MATCH = /^([^:]+):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?([\w\.-]*)(:([0-9]+))?(\/[^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    HASH_MATCH = PATH_MATCH,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+
+
+/**
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ *
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
+
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
+  }
+
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
+
+function stripHash(url) {
+  return url.split('#')[0];
+}
+
+
+function matchUrl(url, obj) {
+  var match = URL_MATCH.exec(url);
+
+  match = {
+      protocol: match[1],
+      host: match[3],
+      port: int(match[5]) || DEFAULT_PORTS[match[1]] || null,
+      path: match[6] || '/',
+      search: match[8],
+      hash: match[10]
+    };
+
+  if (obj) {
+    obj.$$protocol = match.protocol;
+    obj.$$host = match.host;
+    obj.$$port = match.port;
+  }
+
+  return match;
+}
+
+
+function composeProtocolHostPort(protocol, host, port) {
+  return protocol + '://' + host + (port == DEFAULT_PORTS[protocol] ? '' : ':' + port);
+}
+
+
+function pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) {
+  return basePath.substr(0, basePath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+}
+
+
+function convertToHtml5Url(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
+  var match = matchUrl(url);
+
+  // already html5 url
+  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) != basePath || isUndefined(match.hash) ||
+      match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
+    return url;
+  // convert hashbang url -> html5 url
+  } else {
+    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) +
+           pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) + match.hash.substr(hashPrefix.length);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function convertToHashbangUrl(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
+  var match = matchUrl(url);
+
+  // already hashbang url
+  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) == basePath) {
+    return url;
+  // convert html5 url -> hashbang url
+  } else {
+    var search = match.search && '?' + match.search || '',
+        hash = match.hash && '#' + match.hash || '',
+        pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath),
+        path = match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length);
+
+    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
+      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
+    }
+
+    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) + basePath +
+           '#' + hashPrefix + path + search + hash;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationUrl represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} url HTML5 url
+ * @param {string} pathPrefix
+ */
+function LocationUrl(url, pathPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
+  pathPrefix = pathPrefix || '';
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(newAbsoluteUrl) {
+    var match = matchUrl(newAbsoluteUrl, this);
+
+    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
+      throw Error('Invalid url "' + newAbsoluteUrl + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
+    }
+
+    this.$$path = decodeURIComponent(match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length));
+    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+    this.$$hash = match.hash && decodeURIComponent(match.hash) || '';
+
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
+                    pathPrefix + this.$$url;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
+    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
+      return absoluteLinkUrl;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  this.$$parse(url);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is disabled or not supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} url Legacy url
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
+  var basePath;
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var match = matchUrl(url, this);
+
+
+    if (match.hash && match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
+      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing hash prefix "' + hashPrefix + '" !');
+    }
+
+    basePath = match.path + (match.search ? '?' + match.search : '');
+    match = HASH_MATCH.exec((match.hash || '').substr(hashPrefix.length));
+    if (match[1]) {
+      this.$$path = (match[1].charAt(0) == '/' ? '' : '/') + decodeURIComponent(match[1]);
+    } else {
+      this.$$path = '';
+    }
+
+    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match[3]);
+    this.$$hash = match[5] && decodeURIComponent(match[5]) || '';
+
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
+                    basePath + (this.$$url ? '#' + hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
+    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
+      return absoluteLinkUrl;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  this.$$parse(url);
+}
+
+
+LocationUrl.prototype = {
+
+  /**
+   * Has any change been replacing ?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$replace: false,
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#absUrl
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
+   * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}.
+   *
+   * @return {string} full url
+   */
+  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#url
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @return {string} url
+   */
+  url: function(url, replace) {
+    if (isUndefined(url))
+      return this.$$url;
+
+    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
+    if (match[1]) this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
+    if (match[2] || match[1]) this.search(match[3] || '');
+    this.hash(match[5] || '', replace);
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#protocol
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return protocol of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {string} protocol of current url
+   */
+  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#host
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return host of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {string} host of current url.
+   */
+  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#port
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return port of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {Number} port
+   */
+  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#path
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
+   * if it is missing.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} path New path
+   * @return {string} path
+   */
+  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
+    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#search
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|object<string,string>=} search New search params - string or hash object
+   * @param {string=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
+   *    single search parameter. If the value is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
+   *
+   * @return {string} search
+   */
+  search: function(search, paramValue) {
+    if (isUndefined(search))
+      return this.$$search;
+
+    if (isDefined(paramValue)) {
+      if (paramValue === null) {
+        delete this.$$search[search];
+      } else {
+        this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.$$search = isString(search) ? parseKeyValue(search) : search;
+    }
+
+    this.$$compose();
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#hash
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} hash New hash fragment
+   * @return {string} hash
+   */
+  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', identity),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#replace
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
+   * record, instead of adding new one.
+   */
+  replace: function() {
+    this.$$replace = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+
+LocationHashbangUrl.prototype = inherit(LocationUrl.prototype);
+
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, baseExtra) {
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+
+  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
+    if (absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
+      return appBaseUrl + baseExtra + '#' + hashPrefix  + absoluteLinkUrl.substr(appBaseUrl.length);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype = inherit(LocationHashbangUrl.prototype);
+
+function locationGetter(property) {
+  return function() {
+    return this[property];
+  };
+}
+
+
+function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
+  return function(value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value))
+      return this[property];
+
+    this[property] = preprocess(value);
+    this.$$compose();
+
+    return this;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$location
+ *
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $sniffer
+ * @requires $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location window.location}) and makes the URL
+ * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
+ * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
+ *
+ * **The $location service:**
+ *
+ * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
+ *   - Watch and observe the URL.
+ *   - Change the URL.
+ * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
+ *   - Changes the address bar.
+ *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
+ *   - Clicks on a link.
+ * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
+ *
+ * For more information see {@link guide/dev_guide.services.$location Developer Guide: Angular
+ * Services: Using $location}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locationProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
+ */
+function $LocationProvider(){
+  var hashPrefix = '',
+      html5Mode = false;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name ng.$locationProvider#hashPrefix
+   * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
+   * @description
+   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
+    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
+      hashPrefix = prefix;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return hashPrefix;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name ng.$locationProvider#html5Mode
+   * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
+   * @description
+   * @param {string=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
+    if (isDefined(mode)) {
+      html5Mode = mode;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return html5Mode;
+    }
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement',
+      function( $rootScope,   $browser,   $sniffer,   $rootElement) {
+    var $location,
+        basePath,
+        pathPrefix,
+        initUrl = $browser.url(),
+        initUrlParts = matchUrl(initUrl),
+        appBaseUrl;
+
+    if (html5Mode) {
+      basePath = $browser.baseHref() || '/';
+      pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath);
+      appBaseUrl =
+          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
+          pathPrefix + '/';
+
+      if ($sniffer.history) {
+        $location = new LocationUrl(
+          convertToHtml5Url(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
+          pathPrefix, appBaseUrl);
+      } else {
+        $location = new LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(
+          convertToHashbangUrl(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
+          hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, basePath.substr(pathPrefix.length + 1));
+      }
+    } else {
+      appBaseUrl =
+          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
+          (initUrlParts.path || '') +
+          (initUrlParts.search ? ('?' + initUrlParts.search) : '') +
+          '#' + hashPrefix + '/';
+
+      $location = new LocationHashbangUrl(initUrl, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl);
+    }
+
+    $rootElement.bind('click', function(event) {
+      // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
+      // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
+
+      if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.which == 2) return;
+
+      var elm = jqLite(event.target);
+
+      // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
+      while (lowercase(elm[0].nodeName) !== 'a') {
+        // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
+        if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
+      }
+
+      var absHref = elm.prop('href'),
+          rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewriteAppUrl(absHref);
+
+      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl) {
+        // update location manually
+        $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
+        $rootScope.$apply();
+        event.preventDefault();
+        // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
+        window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
+      }
+    });
+
+
+    // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
+    if ($location.absUrl() != initUrl) {
+      $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
+    }
+
+    // update $location when $browser url changes
+    $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl) {
+      if ($location.absUrl() != newUrl) {
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
+
+          $location.$$parse(newUrl);
+          afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+        });
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
+      }
+    });
+
+    // update browser
+    var changeCounter = 0;
+    $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
+      var oldUrl = $browser.url();
+      var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
+
+      if (!changeCounter || oldUrl != $location.absUrl()) {
+        changeCounter++;
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl).
+              defaultPrevented) {
+            $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
+          } else {
+            $browser.url($location.absUrl(), currentReplace);
+            afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      $location.$$replace = false;
+
+      return changeCounter;
+    });
+
+    return $location;
+
+    function afterLocationChange(oldUrl) {
+      $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl);
+    }
+}];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$log
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Simple service for logging. Default implementation writes the message
+ * into the browser's console (if present).
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       function LogCtrl($scope, $log) {
+         $scope.$log = $log;
+         $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="LogCtrl">
+         <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
+         Message:
+         <input type="text" ng-model="message"/>
+         <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+function $LogProvider(){
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window){
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#log
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a log message
+       */
+      log: consoleLog('log'),
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#warn
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a warning message
+       */
+      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#info
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an information message
+       */
+      info: consoleLog('info'),
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#error
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an error message
+       */
+      error: consoleLog('error')
+    };
+
+    function formatError(arg) {
+      if (arg instanceof Error) {
+        if (arg.stack) {
+          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
+              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
+              : arg.stack;
+        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
+          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
+        }
+      }
+      return arg;
+    }
+
+    function consoleLog(type) {
+      var console = $window.console || {},
+          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop;
+
+      if (logFn.apply) {
+        return function() {
+          var args = [];
+          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
+            args.push(formatError(arg));
+          });
+          return logFn.apply(console, args);
+        };
+      }
+
+      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
+      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
+      return function(arg1, arg2) {
+        logFn(arg1, arg2);
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+var OPERATORS = {
+    'null':function(){return null;},
+    'true':function(){return true;},
+    'false':function(){return false;},
+    undefined:noop,
+    '+':function(self, locals, a,b){
+      a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
+      if (isDefined(a)) {
+        if (isDefined(b)) {
+          return a + b;
+        }
+        return a;
+      }
+      return isDefined(b)?b:undefined;},
+    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals); return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);},
+    '*':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
+    '/':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
+    '%':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
+    '^':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)^b(self, locals);},
+    '=':noop,
+    '==':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
+    '!=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
+    '<':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<b(self, locals);},
+    '>':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>b(self, locals);},
+    '<=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<=b(self, locals);},
+    '>=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>=b(self, locals);},
+    '&&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&&b(self, locals);},
+    '||':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)||b(self, locals);},
+    '&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&b(self, locals);},
+//    '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return a|b;},
+    '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return b(self, locals)(self, locals, a(self, locals));},
+    '!':function(self, locals, a){return !a(self, locals);}
+};
+var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
+
+function lex(text, csp){
+  var tokens = [],
+      token,
+      index = 0,
+      json = [],
+      ch,
+      lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
+
+  while (index < text.length) {
+    ch = text.charAt(index);
+    if (is('"\'')) {
+      readString(ch);
+    } else if (isNumber(ch) || is('.') && isNumber(peek())) {
+      readNumber();
+    } else if (isIdent(ch)) {
+      readIdent();
+      // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
+      if (was('{,') && json[0]=='{' &&
+         (token=tokens[tokens.length-1])) {
+        token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') == -1;
+      }
+    } else if (is('(){}[].,;:')) {
+      tokens.push({
+        index:index,
+        text:ch,
+        json:(was(':[,') && is('{[')) || is('}]:,')
+      });
+      if (is('{[')) json.unshift(ch);
+      if (is('}]')) json.shift();
+      index++;
+    } else if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
+      index++;
+      continue;
+    } else {
+      var ch2 = ch + peek(),
+          fn = OPERATORS[ch],
+          fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
+      if (fn2) {
+        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch2, fn:fn2});
+        index += 2;
+      } else if (fn) {
+        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch, fn:fn, json: was('[,:') && is('+-')});
+        index += 1;
+      } else {
+        throwError("Unexpected next character ", index, index+1);
+      }
+    }
+    lastCh = ch;
+  }
+  return tokens;
+
+  function is(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(ch) != -1;
+  }
+
+  function was(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(lastCh) != -1;
+  }
+
+  function peek() {
+    return index + 1 < text.length ? text.charAt(index + 1) : false;
+  }
+  function isNumber(ch) {
+    return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9';
+  }
+  function isWhitespace(ch) {
+    return ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t' ||
+           ch == '\n' || ch == '\v' || ch == '\u00A0'; // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
+  }
+  function isIdent(ch) {
+    return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
+           'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+           '_' == ch || ch == '$';
+  }
+  function isExpOperator(ch) {
+    return ch == '-' || ch == '+' || isNumber(ch);
+  }
+
+  function throwError(error, start, end) {
+    end = end || index;
+    throw Error("Lexer Error: " + error + " at column" +
+        (isDefined(start)
+            ? "s " + start +  "-" + index + " [" + text.substring(start, end) + "]"
+            : " " + end) +
+        " in expression [" + text + "].");
+  }
+
+  function readNumber() {
+    var number = "";
+    var start = index;
+    while (index < text.length) {
+      var ch = lowercase(text.charAt(index));
+      if (ch == '.' || isNumber(ch)) {
+        number += ch;
+      } else {
+        var peekCh = peek();
+        if (ch == 'e' && isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
+          number += ch;
+        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            peekCh && isNumber(peekCh) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
+          number += ch;
+        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            (!peekCh || !isNumber(peekCh)) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
+          throwError('Invalid exponent');
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      index++;
+    }
+    number = 1 * number;
+    tokens.push({index:start, text:number, json:true,
+      fn:function() {return number;}});
+  }
+  function readIdent() {
+    var ident = "",
+        start = index,
+        lastDot, peekIndex, methodName;
+
+    while (index < text.length) {
+      var ch = text.charAt(index);
+      if (ch == '.' || isIdent(ch) || isNumber(ch)) {
+        if (ch == '.') lastDot = index;
+        ident += ch;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+      index++;
+    }
+
+    //check if this is not a method invocation and if it is back out to last dot
+    if (lastDot) {
+      peekIndex = index;
+      while(peekIndex < text.length) {
+        var ch = text.charAt(peekIndex);
+        if (ch == '(') {
+          methodName = ident.substr(lastDot - start + 1);
+          ident = ident.substr(0, lastDot - start);
+          index = peekIndex;
+          break;
+        }
+        if(isWhitespace(ch)) {
+          peekIndex++;
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    var token = {
+      index:start,
+      text:ident
+    };
+
+    if (OPERATORS.hasOwnProperty(ident)) {
+      token.fn = token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
+    } else {
+      var getter = getterFn(ident, csp);
+      token.fn = extend(function(self, locals) {
+        return (getter(self, locals));
+      }, {
+        assign: function(self, value) {
+          return setter(self, ident, value);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    tokens.push(token);
+
+    if (methodName) {
+      tokens.push({
+        index:lastDot,
+        text: '.',
+        json: false
+      });
+      tokens.push({
+        index: lastDot + 1,
+        text: methodName,
+        json: false
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  function readString(quote) {
+    var start = index;
+    index++;
+    var string = "";
+    var rawString = quote;
+    var escape = false;
+    while (index < text.length) {
+      var ch = text.charAt(index);
+      rawString += ch;
+      if (escape) {
+        if (ch == 'u') {
+          var hex = text.substring(index + 1, index + 5);
+          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
+            throwError( "Invalid unicode escape [\\u" + hex + "]");
+          index += 4;
+          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
+        } else {
+          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
+          if (rep) {
+            string += rep;
+          } else {
+            string += ch;
+          }
+        }
+        escape = false;
+      } else if (ch == '\\') {
+        escape = true;
+      } else if (ch == quote) {
+        index++;
+        tokens.push({
+          index:start,
+          text:rawString,
+          string:string,
+          json:true,
+          fn:function() { return string; }
+        });
+        return;
+      } else {
+        string += ch;
+      }
+      index++;
+    }
+    throwError("Unterminated quote", start);
+  }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
+  var ZERO = valueFn(0),
+      value,
+      tokens = lex(text, csp),
+      assignment = _assignment,
+      functionCall = _functionCall,
+      fieldAccess = _fieldAccess,
+      objectIndex = _objectIndex,
+      filterChain = _filterChain;
+
+  if(json){
+    // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
+    // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
+    assignment = logicalOR;
+    functionCall =
+      fieldAccess =
+      objectIndex =
+      filterChain =
+        function() { throwError("is not valid json", {text:text, index:0}); };
+    value = primary();
+  } else {
+    value = statements();
+  }
+  if (tokens.length !== 0) {
+    throwError("is an unexpected token", tokens[0]);
+  }
+  return value;
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////
+  function throwError(msg, token) {
+    throw Error("Syntax Error: Token '" + token.text +
+      "' " + msg + " at column " +
+      (token.index + 1) + " of the expression [" +
+      text + "] starting at [" + text.substring(token.index) + "].");
+  }
+
+  function peekToken() {
+    if (tokens.length === 0)
+      throw Error("Unexpected end of expression: " + text);
+    return tokens[0];
+  }
+
+  function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    if (tokens.length > 0) {
+      var token = tokens[0];
+      var t = token.text;
+      if (t==e1 || t==e2 || t==e3 || t==e4 ||
+          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
+        return token;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4){
+    var token = peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+    if (token) {
+      if (json && !token.json) {
+        throwError("is not valid json", token);
+      }
+      tokens.shift();
+      return token;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function consume(e1){
+    if (!expect(e1)) {
+      throwError("is unexpected, expecting [" + e1 + "]", peek());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function unaryFn(fn, right) {
+    return function(self, locals) {
+      return fn(self, locals, right);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function binaryFn(left, fn, right) {
+    return function(self, locals) {
+      return fn(self, locals, left, right);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function statements() {
+    var statements = [];
+    while(true) {
+      if (tokens.length > 0 && !peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
+        statements.push(filterChain());
+      if (!expect(';')) {
+        // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
+        // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
+        return statements.length == 1
+          ? statements[0]
+          : function(self, locals){
+            var value;
+            for ( var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
+              var statement = statements[i];
+              if (statement)
+                value = statement(self, locals);
+            }
+            return value;
+          };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function _filterChain() {
+    var left = expression();
+    var token;
+    while(true) {
+      if ((token = expect('|'))) {
+        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, filter());
+      } else {
+        return left;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function filter() {
+    var token = expect();
+    var fn = $filter(token.text);
+    var argsFn = [];
+    while(true) {
+      if ((token = expect(':'))) {
+        argsFn.push(expression());
+      } else {
+        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input){
+          var args = [input];
+          for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+            args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
+          }
+          return fn.apply(self, args);
+        };
+        return function() {
+          return fnInvoke;
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function expression() {
+    return assignment();
+  }
+
+  function _assignment() {
+    var left = logicalOR();
+    var right;
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('='))) {
+      if (!left.assign) {
+        throwError("implies assignment but [" +
+          text.substring(0, token.index) + "] can not be assigned to", token);
+      }
+      right = logicalOR();
+      return function(self, locals){
+        return left.assign(self, right(self, locals), locals);
+      };
+    } else {
+      return left;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function logicalOR() {
+    var left = logicalAND();
+    var token;
+    while(true) {
+      if ((token = expect('||'))) {
+        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+      } else {
+        return left;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function logicalAND() {
+    var left = equality();
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('&&'))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function equality() {
+    var left = relational();
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('==','!='))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, equality());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function relational() {
+    var left = additive();
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, relational());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function additive() {
+    var left = multiplicative();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = expect('+','-'))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, multiplicative());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function multiplicative() {
+    var left = unary();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = expect('*','/','%'))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, unary());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function unary() {
+    var token;
+    if (expect('+')) {
+      return primary();
+    } else if ((token = expect('-'))) {
+      return binaryFn(ZERO, token.fn, unary());
+    } else if ((token = expect('!'))) {
+      return unaryFn(token.fn, unary());
+    } else {
+      return primary();
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  function primary() {
+    var primary;
+    if (expect('(')) {
+      primary = filterChain();
+      consume(')');
+    } else if (expect('[')) {
+      primary = arrayDeclaration();
+    } else if (expect('{')) {
+      primary = object();
+    } else {
+      var token = expect();
+      primary = token.fn;
+      if (!primary) {
+        throwError("not a primary expression", token);
+      }
+    }
+
+    var next, context;
+    while ((next = expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
+      if (next.text === '(') {
+        primary = functionCall(primary, context);
+        context = null;
+      } else if (next.text === '[') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = objectIndex(primary);
+      } else if (next.text === '.') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = fieldAccess(primary);
+      } else {
+        throwError("IMPOSSIBLE");
+      }
+    }
+    return primary;
+  }
+
+  function _fieldAccess(object) {
+    var field = expect().text;
+    var getter = getterFn(field, csp);
+    return extend(
+        function(self, locals) {
+          return getter(object(self, locals), locals);
+        },
+        {
+          assign:function(self, value, locals) {
+            return setter(object(self, locals), field, value);
+          }
+        }
+    );
+  }
+
+  function _objectIndex(obj) {
+    var indexFn = expression();
+    consume(']');
+    return extend(
+      function(self, locals){
+        var o = obj(self, locals),
+            i = indexFn(self, locals),
+            v, p;
+
+        if (!o) return undefined;
+        v = o[i];
+        if (v && v.then) {
+          p = v;
+          if (!('$$v' in v)) {
+            p.$$v = undefined;
+            p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
+          }
+          v = v.$$v;
+        }
+        return v;
+      }, {
+        assign:function(self, value, locals){
+          return obj(self, locals)[indexFn(self, locals)] = value;
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
+  function _functionCall(fn, contextGetter) {
+    var argsFn = [];
+    if (peekToken().text != ')') {
+      do {
+        argsFn.push(expression());
+      } while (expect(','));
+    }
+    consume(')');
+    return function(self, locals){
+      var args = [],
+          context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(self, locals) : self;
+
+      for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+        args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
+      }
+      var fnPtr = fn(self, locals) || noop;
+      // IE stupidity!
+      return fnPtr.apply
+          ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
+          : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // This is used with json array declaration
+  function arrayDeclaration () {
+    var elementFns = [];
+    if (peekToken().text != ']') {
+      do {
+        elementFns.push(expression());
+      } while (expect(','));
+    }
+    consume(']');
+    return function(self, locals){
+      var array = [];
+      for ( var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
+        array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
+      }
+      return array;
+    };
+  }
+
+  function object () {
+    var keyValues = [];
+    if (peekToken().text != '}') {
+      do {
+        var token = expect(),
+        key = token.string || token.text;
+        consume(":");
+        var value = expression();
+        keyValues.push({key:key, value:value});
+      } while (expect(','));
+    }
+    consume('}');
+    return function(self, locals){
+      var object = {};
+      for ( var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
+        var keyValue = keyValues[i];
+        var value = keyValue.value(self, locals);
+        object[keyValue.key] = value;
+      }
+      return object;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Parser helper functions
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function setter(obj, path, setValue) {
+  var element = path.split('.');
+  for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
+    var key = element.shift();
+    var propertyObj = obj[key];
+    if (!propertyObj) {
+      propertyObj = {};
+      obj[key] = propertyObj;
+    }
+    obj = propertyObj;
+  }
+  obj[element.shift()] = setValue;
+  return setValue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the value accesible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
+ * @param {Object} obj starting object
+ * @param {string} path path to traverse
+ * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
+ * @returns value as accesbile by path
+ */
+//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
+function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
+  if (!path) return obj;
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  var key;
+  var lastInstance = obj;
+  var len = keys.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    key = keys[i];
+    if (obj) {
+      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
+    }
+  }
+  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
+    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+var getterFnCache = {};
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the "Black Hole" variant from:
+ * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
+ * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
+ */
+function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4) {
+  return function(scope, locals) {
+    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
+        promise;
+
+    if (pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key0];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key1 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key1];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key2 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key2];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key3 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key3];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key4 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key4];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    return pathVal;
+  };
+};
+
+function getterFn(path, csp) {
+  if (getterFnCache.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
+    return getterFnCache[path];
+  }
+
+  var pathKeys = path.split('.'),
+      pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length,
+      fn;
+
+  if (csp) {
+    fn = (pathKeysLength < 6)
+        ? cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4])
+        : function(scope, locals) {
+          var i = 0, val
+          do {
+            val = cspSafeGetterFn(
+                    pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++]
+                  )(scope, locals);
+
+            locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
+            scope = val;
+          } while (i < pathKeysLength);
+          return val;
+        }
+  } else {
+    var code = 'var l, fn, p;\n';
+    forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
+      code += 'if(s === null || s === undefined) return s;\n' +
+              'l=s;\n' +
+              's='+ (index
+                      // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
+                      ? 's'
+                      // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
+                      : '((k&&k.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?k:s)') + '["' + key + '"]' + ';\n' +
+              'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
+                ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
+                  ' p=s;\n' +
+                  ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
+                  ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
+                  '}\n' +
+                ' s=s.$$v\n' +
+              '}\n';
+    });
+    code += 'return s;';
+    fn = Function('s', 'k', code); // s=scope, k=locals
+    fn.toString = function() { return code; };
+  }
+
+  return getterFnCache[path] = fn;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$parse
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
+ *   var setter = getter.assign;
+ *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
+ *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
+ *
+ *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
+ *   setter(context, 'newValue');
+ *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
+ *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+ * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+ *
+ *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+ *      are evaluated against (tipically a scope object).
+ *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+ *      `context`.
+ *
+ *    The return function also has an `assign` property, if the expression is assignable, which
+ *    allows one to set values to expressions.
+ *
+ */
+function $ParseProvider() {
+  var cache = {};
+  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
+    return function(exp) {
+      switch(typeof exp) {
+        case 'string':
+          return cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)
+            ? cache[exp]
+            : cache[exp] =  parser(exp, false, $filter, $sniffer.csp);
+        case 'function':
+          return exp;
+        default:
+          return noop;
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$q
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A promise/deferred implementation inspired by [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
+ *
+ * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
+ * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
+ * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
+ *
+ * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
+ * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `scope` are
+ *   // available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ *
+ *   function asyncGreet(name) {
+ *     var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *       // since this fn executes async in a future turn of the event loop, we need to wrap
+ *       // our code into an $apply call so that the model changes are properly observed.
+ *       scope.$apply(function() {
+ *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
+ *           deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
+ *         } else {
+ *           deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
+ *         }
+ *       });
+ *     }, 1000);
+ *
+ *     return deferred.promise;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
+ *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
+ *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
+ *   }, function(reason) {
+ *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
+ * comes in the way of
+ * [guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
+ *
+ * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
+ * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
+ * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
+ * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
+ *
+ *
+ * # The Deferred API
+ *
+ * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
+ * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion of the task.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
+ *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
+ * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
+ *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
+ *
+ * **Properties**
+ *
+ * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
+ *
+ *
+ * # The Promise API
+ *
+ * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
+ * calling `deferred.promise`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
+ * of the deferred task when it completes.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
+ *   or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
+ *   is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument the result or rejection reason.
+ *
+ *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
+ *   `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Chaining promises
+ *
+ * Because calling `then` api of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily possible
+ * to create a chain of promises:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+ *     return result + 1;
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value will be
+ *   // the result of promiseA incremented by 1
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
+ * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
+ * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful apis like
+ * $http's response interceptors.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
+ *
+ *  There are three main differences:
+ *
+ * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
+ *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
+ *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
+ * - $q promises are recognized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
+ *   you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
+ * - Q has many more features that $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
+ *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
+ * 
+ *  # Testing
+ * 
+ *  <pre>
+ *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
+ *      var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *      var promise = deferred.promise;
+ *      var resolvedValue;
+ * 
+ *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ * 
+ *      // Simulate resolving of promise
+ *      deferred.resolve(123);
+ *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
+ *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
+ *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ * 
+ *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
+ *      $rootScope.$apply();
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
+ *    });
+ *  </pre>
+ */
+function $QProvider() {
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return qFactory(function(callback) {
+      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
+    }, $exceptionHandler);
+  }];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a promise manager.
+ *
+ * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
+ * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
+ *     debugging purposes.
+ * @returns {object} Promise manager.
+ */
+function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#defer
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
+   *
+   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
+   */
+  var defer = function() {
+    var pending = [],
+        value, deferred;
+
+    deferred = {
+
+      resolve: function(val) {
+        if (pending) {
+          var callbacks = pending;
+          pending = undefined;
+          value = ref(val);
+
+          if (callbacks.length) {
+            nextTick(function() {
+              var callback;
+              for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
+                callback = callbacks[i];
+                value.then(callback[0], callback[1]);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+
+      reject: function(reason) {
+        deferred.resolve(reject(reason));
+      },
+
+
+      promise: {
+        then: function(callback, errback) {
+          var result = defer();
+
+          var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
+            try {
+              result.resolve((callback || defaultCallback)(value));
+            } catch(e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+              result.reject(e);
+            }
+          };
+
+          var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
+            try {
+              result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
+            } catch(e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+              result.reject(e);
+            }
+          };
+
+          if (pending) {
+            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback]);
+          } else {
+            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback);
+          }
+
+          return result.promise;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    return deferred;
+  };
+
+
+  var ref = function(value) {
+    if (value && value.then) return value;
+    return {
+      then: function(callback) {
+        var result = defer();
+        nextTick(function() {
+          result.resolve(callback(value));
+        });
+        return result.promise;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#reject
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
+   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
+   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
+   *
+   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
+   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
+   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
+   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
+   * `reject`.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
+   *     //          with the old or a new result
+   *     return result;
+   *   }, function(reason) {
+   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
+   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
+   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
+   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
+   *      // handle the error and recover
+   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
+   *     }
+   *     return $q.reject(reason);
+   *   });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
+   */
+  var reject = function(reason) {
+    return {
+      then: function(callback, errback) {
+        var result = defer();
+        nextTick(function() {
+          result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
+        });
+        return result.promise;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#when
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
+   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
+   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
+   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
+   *   same rejection.
+   */
+  var when = function(value, callback, errback) {
+    var result = defer(),
+        done;
+
+    var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
+      try {
+        return (callback || defaultCallback)(value);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+        return reject(e);
+      }
+    };
+
+    var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
+      try {
+        return (errback || defaultErrback)(reason);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+        return reject(e);
+      }
+    };
+
+    nextTick(function() {
+      ref(value).then(function(value) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback));
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
+      });
+    });
+
+    return result.promise;
+  };
+
+
+  function defaultCallback(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+
+  function defaultErrback(reason) {
+    return reject(reason);
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#all
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
+   * promises are resolved.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>} promises An array of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
+   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
+   *   same rejection.
+   */
+  function all(promises) {
+    var deferred = defer(),
+        counter = promises.length,
+        results = [];
+
+    if (counter) {
+      forEach(promises, function(promise, index) {
+        ref(promise).then(function(value) {
+          if (index in results) return;
+          results[index] = value;
+          if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
+        }, function(reason) {
+          if (index in results) return;
+          deferred.reject(reason);
+        });
+      });
+    } else {
+      deferred.resolve(results);
+    }
+
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    defer: defer,
+    reject: reject,
+    when: when,
+    all: all
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$routeProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring routes. See {@link ng.$route $route} for an example.
+ */
+function $RouteProvider(){
+  var routes = {};
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$routeProvider#when
+   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
+   *
+   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
+   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
+   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
+   *    route definition.
+   *
+   *    `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon (`:name`). All characters up to the
+   *    next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` when the route
+   *    matches.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
+   *    match.
+   *
+   *    Object properties:
+   *
+   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with newly
+   *      created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered controller}
+   *      if passed as a string.
+   *    - `template` – `{string=}` –  html template as a string that should be used by
+   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} or
+   *      {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
+   *      this property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
+   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=}` – path to an html template that should be used by
+   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}.
+   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.<string, function>=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
+   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, they will be
+   *      resolved and converted to a value before the controller is instantiated and the
+   *      `$routeChangeSuccess` event is fired. The map object is:
+   *
+   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
+   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
+   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link api/AUTO.$injector#invoke injected}
+   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is resolved
+   *        before its value is injected into the controller.
+   *
+   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
+   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
+   *
+   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
+   *
+   *      - `{Object.<string>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
+   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
+   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
+   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
+   *
+   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
+   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
+   *
+   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only $location.search()
+   *    changes.
+   *
+   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
+   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} self
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
+   */
+  this.when = function(path, route) {
+    routes[path] = extend({reloadOnSearch: true}, route);
+
+    // create redirection for trailing slashes
+    if (path) {
+      var redirectPath = (path[path.length-1] == '/')
+          ? path.substr(0, path.length-1)
+          : path +'/';
+
+      routes[redirectPath] = {redirectTo: path};
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$routeProvider#otherwise
+   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
+   * is matched.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
+   * @returns {Object} self
+   */
+  this.otherwise = function(params) {
+    this.when(null, params);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$http', '$templateCache',
+      function( $rootScope,   $location,   $routeParams,   $q,   $injector,   $http,   $templateCache) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc object
+     * @name ng.$route
+     * @requires $location
+     * @requires $routeParams
+     *
+     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
+     * The route definition contains:
+     *
+     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
+     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
+     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
+     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
+     *
+     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
+     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} routes Array of all configured routes.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
+     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
+     *
+     * You can define routes through {@link ng.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
+     *
+     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
+     * directive and the {@link ng.$routeParams $routeParams} service.
+     *
+     * @example
+       This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
+       URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
+
+       Note that this example is using {@link ng.directive:script inlined templates}
+       to get it working on jsfiddle as well.
+
+     <example module="ngView">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
+           Choose:
+           <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
+
+           <div ng-view></div>
+           <hr />
+
+           <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+           <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
+         </div>
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="book.html">
+         controller: {{name}}<br />
+         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="chapter.html">
+         controller: {{name}}<br />
+         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+         Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
+           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
+             templateUrl: 'book.html',
+             controller: BookCntl,
+             resolve: {
+               // I will cause a 1 second delay
+               delay: function($q, $timeout) {
+                 var delay = $q.defer();
+                 $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
+                 return delay.promise;
+               }
+             }
+           });
+           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
+             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
+             controller: ChapterCntl
+           });
+
+           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
+           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
+         });
+
+         function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
+           $scope.$route = $route;
+           $scope.$location = $location;
+           $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+         }
+
+         function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+           $scope.name = "BookCntl";
+           $scope.params = $routeParams;
+         }
+
+         function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+           $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
+           $scope.params = $routeParams;
+         }
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="scenario.js">
+         it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
+           element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
+           var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
+
+           element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
+           sleep(2); // promises are not part of scenario waiting
+           content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
+         });
+       </file>
+     </example>
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeStart
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
+     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occurs.
+     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
+     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
+     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
+     *
+     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeSuccess
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted after a route dependencies are resolved.
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
+     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
+     *
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeError
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
+     *
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
+     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeUpdate
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
+     * instance of the Controller.
+     */
+
+    var forceReload = false,
+        $route = {
+          routes: routes,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name ng.$route#reload
+           * @methodOf ng.$route
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
+           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
+           *
+           * As a result of that, {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
+           * creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
+           */
+          reload: function() {
+            forceReload = true;
+            $rootScope.$evalAsync(updateRoute);
+          }
+        };
+
+    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', updateRoute);
+
+    return $route;
+
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * @param on {string} current url
+     * @param when {string} route when template to match the url against
+     * @return {?Object}
+     */
+    function switchRouteMatcher(on, when) {
+      // TODO(i): this code is convoluted and inefficient, we should construct the route matching
+      //   regex only once and then reuse it
+
+      // Escape regexp special characters.
+      when = '^' + when.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&") + '$';
+      var regex = '',
+          params = [],
+          dst = {};
+
+      var re = /:(\w+)/g,
+          paramMatch,
+          lastMatchedIndex = 0;
+
+      while ((paramMatch = re.exec(when)) !== null) {
+        // Find each :param in `when` and replace it with a capturing group.
+        // Append all other sections of when unchanged.
+        regex += when.slice(lastMatchedIndex, paramMatch.index);
+        regex += '([^\\/]*)';
+        params.push(paramMatch[1]);
+        lastMatchedIndex = re.lastIndex;
+      }
+      // Append trailing path part.
+      regex += when.substr(lastMatchedIndex);
+
+      var match = on.match(new RegExp(regex));
+      if (match) {
+        forEach(params, function(name, index) {
+          dst[name] = match[index + 1];
+        });
+      }
+      return match ? dst : null;
+    }
+
+    function updateRoute() {
+      var next = parseRoute(),
+          last = $route.current;
+
+      if (next && last && next.$route === last.$route
+          && equals(next.pathParams, last.pathParams) && !next.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload) {
+        last.params = next.params;
+        copy(last.params, $routeParams);
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', last);
+      } else if (next || last) {
+        forceReload = false;
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', next, last);
+        $route.current = next;
+        if (next) {
+          if (next.redirectTo) {
+            if (isString(next.redirectTo)) {
+              $location.path(interpolate(next.redirectTo, next.params)).search(next.params)
+                       .replace();
+            } else {
+              $location.url(next.redirectTo(next.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
+                       .replace();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        $q.when(next).
+          then(function() {
+            if (next) {
+              var keys = [],
+                  values = [],
+                  template;
+
+              forEach(next.resolve || {}, function(value, key) {
+                keys.push(key);
+                values.push(isString(value) ? $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value));
+              });
+              if (isDefined(template = next.template)) {
+              } else if (isDefined(template = next.templateUrl)) {
+                template = $http.get(template, {cache: $templateCache}).
+                    then(function(response) { return response.data; });
+              }
+              if (isDefined(template)) {
+                keys.push('$template');
+                values.push(template);
+              }
+              return $q.all(values).then(function(values) {
+                var locals = {};
+                forEach(values, function(value, index) {
+                  locals[keys[index]] = value;
+                });
+                return locals;
+              });
+            }
+          }).
+          // after route change
+          then(function(locals) {
+            if (next == $route.current) {
+              if (next) {
+                next.locals = locals;
+                copy(next.params, $routeParams);
+              }
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', next, last);
+            }
+          }, function(error) {
+            if (next == $route.current) {
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', next, last, error);
+            }
+          });
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @returns the current active route, by matching it against the URL
+     */
+    function parseRoute() {
+      // Match a route
+      var params, match;
+      forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
+        if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), path))) {
+          match = inherit(route, {
+            params: extend({}, $location.search(), params),
+            pathParams: params});
+          match.$route = route;
+        }
+      });
+      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
+      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns interpolation of the redirect path with the parametrs
+     */
+    function interpolate(string, params) {
+      var result = [];
+      forEach((string||'').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
+        if (i == 0) {
+          result.push(segment);
+        } else {
+          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(.*)/);
+          var key = segmentMatch[1];
+          result.push(params[key]);
+          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
+          delete params[key];
+        }
+      });
+      return result.join('');
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$routeParams
+ * @requires $route
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Current set of route parameters. The route parameters are a combination of the
+ * {@link ng.$location $location} `search()`, and `path()`. The `path` parameters
+ * are extracted when the {@link ng.$route $route} path is matched.
+ *
+ * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
+ *
+ * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
+ * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <pre>
+ *  // Given:
+ *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
+ *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
+ *  //
+ *  // Then
+ *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:1, sectionId:2, search:'moby'}
+ * </pre>
+ */
+function $RouteParamsProvider() {
+  this.$get = valueFn({});
+}
+
+/**
+ * DESIGN NOTES
+ *
+ * The design decisions behind the scope ware heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
+ *
+ * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
+ * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
+ *
+ * Closures construction is expensive from speed as well as memory:
+ *   - no closures, instead ups prototypical inheritance for API
+ *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
+ *     exposed as $$____ properties
+ *
+ * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
+ *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
+ *     items to the array at the begging (shift) instead of at the end (push)
+ *
+ * Child scopes are created and removed often
+ *   - Using array would be slow since inserts in meddle are expensive so we use linked list
+ *
+ * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
+ * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
+ * are expensive to construct.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Provider for the $rootScope service.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
+ * @methodOf ng.$rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the number of digest iteration the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
+ * assuming that the model is unstable.
+ *
+ * The current default is 10 iterations.
+ *
+ * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$rootScope
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+ * All other scopes are child scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide mechanism for watching the model and provide
+ * event processing life-cycle. See {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
+ */
+function $RootScopeProvider(){
+  var TTL = 10;
+
+  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse',
+      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope
+     *
+     * @description
+     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
+     * {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
+     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
+     * compiled HTML template is executed.)
+     *
+     * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
+     * <pre>
+        angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope) {
+           var scope = $rootScope.$new();
+           scope.salutation = 'Hello';
+           scope.name = 'World';
+
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
+
+           scope.$watch('name', function() {
+             scope.greeting = scope.salutation + ' ' + scope.name + '!';
+           }); // initialize the watch
+
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
+           scope.name = 'Misko';
+           // still old value, since watches have not been called yet
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
+
+           scope.$digest(); // fire all  the watches
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual('Hello Misko!');
+        });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * # Inheritance
+     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
+     * <pre>
+         var parent = $rootScope;
+         var child = parent.$new();
+
+         parent.salutation = "Hello";
+         child.name = "World";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+
+         child.salutation = "Welcome";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
+         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be provided
+     *     for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
+     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
+     *     append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy when unit-testing and having
+     *     the need to override a default service.
+     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+     *
+     */
+    function Scope() {
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
+                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
+                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this['this'] = this.$root =  this;
+      this.$$destroyed = false;
+      this.$$asyncQueue = [];
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$isolateBindings = {};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc property
+     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$id
+     * @propertyOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+     * @returns {number} Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing alphanumeric sequence) useful for
+     *   debugging.
+     */
+
+
+    Scope.prototype = {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+       *
+       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the scope
+       * hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
+       *
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is desired for
+       * the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and thus stop
+       * participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
+       *
+       * @param {boolean} isolate if true then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
+       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
+       *         When creating widgets it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
+       *         state.
+       *
+       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
+       *
+       */
+      $new: function(isolate) {
+        var Child,
+            child;
+
+        if (isFunction(isolate)) {
+          // TODO: remove at some point
+          throw Error('API-CHANGE: Use $controller to instantiate controllers.');
+        }
+        if (isolate) {
+          child = new Scope();
+          child.$root = this.$root;
+        } else {
+          Child = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
+            // the name it does not become random set of chars. These will then show up as class
+            // name in the debugger.
+          Child.prototype = this;
+          child = new Child();
+          child.$id = nextUid();
+        }
+        child['this'] = child;
+        child.$$listeners = {};
+        child.$parent = this;
+        child.$$asyncQueue = [];
+        child.$$watchers = child.$$nextSibling = child.$$childHead = child.$$childTail = null;
+        child.$$prevSibling = this.$$childTail;
+        if (this.$$childHead) {
+          this.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
+          this.$$childTail = child;
+        } else {
+          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = child;
+        }
+        return child;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
+       *   should return the value which will be watched. (Since {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}
+       *   reruns when it detects changes the `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
+       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
+       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
+       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
+       *   see below). The inequality is determined according to
+       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison, the
+       *   {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options will
+       *   have adverse memory and performance implications.
+       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire. This
+       *   is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun iteration
+       *   limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
+       *
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`
+       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle when a change is
+       * detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
+       *
+       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
+       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
+       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
+       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
+       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
+       * listener was called due to initialization.
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
+           var scope = $rootScope;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
+
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) { scope.counter = scope.counter + 1; });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // no variable change
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers a
+       *    call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
+       * @param {(function()|string)=} listener Callback called whenever the return value of
+       *   the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as parameters.
+       *
+       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare object for equality rather than for reference.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
+        var scope = this,
+            get = compileToFn(watchExp, 'watch'),
+            array = scope.$$watchers,
+            watcher = {
+              fn: listener,
+              last: initWatchVal,
+              get: get,
+              exp: watchExp,
+              eq: !!objectEquality
+            };
+
+        // in the case user pass string, we need to compile it, do we really need this ?
+        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
+          var listenFn = compileToFn(listener || noop, 'listener');
+          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {listenFn(scope);};
+        }
+
+        if (!array) {
+          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
+        }
+        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
+        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
+        array.unshift(watcher);
+
+        return function() {
+          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Process all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and its children.
+       * Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change the model, the
+       * `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} until no more listeners are
+       * firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite loop. This function will throw
+       * `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of iterations exceeds 10.
+       *
+       * Usually you don't call `$digest()` directly in
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
+       * Instead a call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within a
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}) will force a `$digest()`.
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function  with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
+       * with no `listener`.
+       *
+       * You may have a need to call `$digest()` from within unit-tests, to simulate the scope
+       * life-cycle.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           var scope = ...;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
+
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // no variable change
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       */
+      $digest: function() {
+        var watch, value, last,
+            watchers,
+            asyncQueue,
+            length,
+            dirty, ttl = TTL,
+            next, current, target = this,
+            watchLog = [],
+            logIdx, logMsg;
+
+        beginPhase('$digest');
+
+        do {
+          dirty = false;
+          current = target;
+          do {
+            asyncQueue = current.$$asyncQueue;
+            while(asyncQueue.length) {
+              try {
+                current.$eval(asyncQueue.shift());
+              } catch (e) {
+                $exceptionHandler(e);
+              }
+            }
+            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
+              // process our watches
+              length = watchers.length;
+              while (length--) {
+                try {
+                  watch = watchers[length];
+                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
+                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
+                  if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                      !(watch.eq
+                          ? equals(value, last)
+                          : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
+                             && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
+                    dirty = true;
+                    watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
+                    watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                    if (ttl < 5) {
+                      logIdx = 4 - ttl;
+                      if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
+                      logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
+                          ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
+                          : watch.exp;
+                      logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
+                      watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
+                    }
+                  }
+                } catch (e) {
+                  $exceptionHandler(e);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
+            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+              while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+                current = current.$parent;
+              }
+            }
+          } while ((current = next));
+
+          if(dirty && !(ttl--)) {
+            clearPhase();
+            throw Error(TTL + ' $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
+                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: ' + toJson(watchLog));
+          }
+        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
+
+        clearPhase();
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc event
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @eventOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
+       */
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
+       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
+       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
+       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
+       *
+       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
+       * unrolling of the loop.
+       *
+       * Just before a scope is destroyed a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
+       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it chance to
+       * perform any necessary cleanup.
+       */
+      $destroy: function() {
+        // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
+        if ($rootScope == this || this.$$destroyed) return;
+        var parent = this.$parent;
+
+        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
+        this.$$destroyed = true;
+
+        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
+        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
+
+        // This is bogus code that works around Chrome's GC leak
+        // see: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
+        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
+            this.$$childTail = null;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope returning the result. Any exceptions in the
+       * expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular expressions.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
+           scope.a = 1;
+           scope.b = 2;
+
+           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
+           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
+        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
+       *
+       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only that:
+       *
+       *   - it will execute in the current script execution context (before any DOM rendering).
+       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
+       *     `expression` execution.
+       *
+       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       */
+      $evalAsync: function(expr) {
+        this.$$asyncQueue.push(expr);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular framework.
+       * (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
+       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life-cycle
+       * of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
+       *
+       * ## Life cycle
+       *
+       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
+       * <pre>
+           function $apply(expr) {
+             try {
+               return $eval(expr);
+             } catch (e) {
+               $exceptionHandler(e);
+             } finally {
+               $root.$digest();
+             }
+           }
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
+       *
+       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
+       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the expression
+       *    was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $apply: function(expr) {
+        try {
+          beginPhase('$apply');
+          return this.$eval(expr);
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        } finally {
+          clearPhase();
+          try {
+            $rootScope.$digest();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+            throw e;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for discussion of
+       * event life cycle.
+       *
+       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
+       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
+       *
+       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or `$broadcast`-ed.
+       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the current scope which is handling the event.
+       *   - `name` - `{string}`: Name of the event.
+       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel further event
+       *     propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
+       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag to true.
+       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
+       * @param {function(event, args...)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $on: function(name, listener) {
+        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
+        if (!namedListeners) {
+          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
+        }
+        namedListeners.push(listener);
+
+        return function() {
+          namedListeners[indexOf(namedListeners, listener)] = null;
+        };
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
+       * Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all registered
+       * listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners cancels it.
+       *
+       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       */
+      $emit: function(name, args) {
+        var empty = [],
+            namedListeners,
+            scope = this,
+            stopPropagation = false,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: scope,
+              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            i, length;
+
+        do {
+          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
+          event.currentScope = scope;
+          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
+              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
+            try {
+              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+              if (stopPropagation) return event;
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          }
+          //traverse upwards
+          scope = scope.$parent;
+        } while (scope);
+
+        return event;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
+       * Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current scope and
+       * calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       *
+       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       */
+      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
+        var target = this,
+            current = target,
+            next = target,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: target,
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            listeners, i, length;
+
+        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
+        do {
+          current = next;
+          event.currentScope = current;
+          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
+          for (i=0, length = listeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!listeners[i]) {
+              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch(e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
+          if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              current = current.$parent;
+            }
+          }
+        } while ((current = next));
+
+        return event;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var $rootScope = new Scope();
+
+    return $rootScope;
+
+
+    function beginPhase(phase) {
+      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+        throw Error($rootScope.$$phase + ' already in progress');
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
+    }
+
+    function clearPhase() {
+      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    }
+
+    function compileToFn(exp, name) {
+      var fn = $parse(exp);
+      assertArgFn(fn, name);
+      return fn;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
+     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
+     */
+    function initWatchVal() {}
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+ *
+ * @name ng.$sniffer
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
+ * @property {boolean} hashchange Does the browser support hashchange event ?
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+ */
+function $SnifferProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
+    var eventSupport = {},
+        android = int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase($window.navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+
+    return {
+      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
+      // so let's not use the history API at all.
+      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
+      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4)),
+      hashchange: 'onhashchange' in $window &&
+                  // IE8 compatible mode lies
+                  (!$window.document.documentMode || $window.document.documentMode > 7),
+      hasEvent: function(event) {
+        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
+        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
+        // when cut operation is performed.
+        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
+
+        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
+          var divElm = $window.document.createElement('div');
+          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
+        }
+
+        return eventSupport[event];
+      },
+      // TODO(i): currently there is no way to feature detect CSP without triggering alerts
+      csp: false
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
+ * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
+ * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
+ * `$window` service, so it may be overriden, removed or mocked for testing.
+ *
+ * All expressions are evaluated with respect to current scope so they don't
+ * suffer from window globality.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <input ng-init="$window = $service('$window'); greeting='Hello World!'" type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
+       <button ng-click="$window.alert(greeting)">ALERT</button>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function $WindowProvider(){
+  this.$get = valueFn(window);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse headers into key value object
+ *
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
+ */
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
+
+  if (!headers) return parsed;
+
+  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+    i = line.indexOf(':');
+    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
+    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
+
+    if (key) {
+      if (parsed[key]) {
+        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
+      } else {
+        parsed[key] = val;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
+ *
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
+ */
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
+
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+
+    if (name) {
+      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
+    }
+
+    return headersObj;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Chain all given functions
+ *
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
+ * @param {(function|Array.<function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
+ */
+function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns))
+    return fns(data, headers);
+
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers);
+  });
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
+}
+
+
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
+      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
+      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
+
+  var $config = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [function(data) {
+      if (isString(data)) {
+        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
+        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
+        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
+          data = fromJson(data, true);
+      }
+      return data;
+    }],
+
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
+
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
+        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
+      },
+      post: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'},
+      put:  {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
+    }
+  };
+
+  var providerResponseInterceptors = this.responseInterceptors = [];
+
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http'),
+        responseInterceptors = [];
+
+    forEach(providerResponseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+      responseInterceptors.push(
+          isString(interceptor)
+              ? $injector.get(interceptor)
+              : $injector.invoke(interceptor)
+      );
+    });
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$http
+     * @requires $httpBackend
+     * @requires $browser
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
+     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
+     *
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
+     *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
+     *
+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patters this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage,
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these apis and guarantees they provide.
+     *
+     *
+     * # General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * that is used to generate an http request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
+     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
+     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }).
+     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a Promise object, you can also use
+     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
+     * an object representing the response. See the api signature and type info below for more
+     * details.
+     *
+     * A response status code that falls in the [200, 300) range is considered a success status and
+     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
+     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
+     * called for such responses.
+     *
+     * # Shortcut methods
+     *
+     * Since all invocation of the $http service require definition of the http method and url and
+     * POST and PUT requests require response body/data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
+     * were created to simplify using the api:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain http headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     *   - `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for HTTP POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for HTTP PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from this configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with name equal to the lower-cased http method name, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get['My-Header']='value'`.
+     *
+     * Additionally, the defaults can be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in a similar
+     * fassion as described above.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
+     * applies these transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations:
+     *
+     * - if the `data` property of the request config object contains an object, serialize it into
+     *   JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations:
+     *
+     *  - if XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below)
+     *  - if json response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser
+     *
+     * To override these transformation locally, specify transform functions as `transformRequest`
+     * and/or `transformResponse` properties of the config object. To globally override the default
+     * transforms, override the `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` properties of the `$httpProvider`.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Caching
+     *
+     * To enable caching set the configuration property `cache` to `true`. When the cache is
+     * enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in local cache. Next time the
+     * response is served from the cache without sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
+     * the same way that real requests are.
+     *
+     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same url that should be cached using the same
+     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
+     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response for the first request.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Response interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
+     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
+     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *       }, function(response) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(response);
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       // same as above
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * # Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     *   JSON Vulnerability}
+     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     * JSON Vulnerability} allows third party web-site to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON#JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * <pre>
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * <pre>
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
+     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides following mechanism
+     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
+     * called `XSRF-TOKEN` and sets it as the HTTP header `X-XSRF-TOKEN`. Since only JavaScript that
+     * runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from
+     * JavaScript running on your domain.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on first HTTP GET request. On subsequent non-GET requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have read the token. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript making
+     * up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's authentication
+     * cookie with {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table salt for added security}.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned to
+     *      `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be JSONified.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings representing HTTP headers to send to the server.
+     *    - **transformRequest** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *    - **transformResponse** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+     *      caching.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number}` – timeout in milliseconds.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
+     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
+     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
+     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
+     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
+     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
+     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
+     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+      <example>
+        <file name="index.html">
+          <div ng-controller="FetchCtrl">
+            <select ng-model="method">
+              <option>GET</option>
+              <option>JSONP</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
+            <button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
+            <button ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
+            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">Sample JSONP</button>
+            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">Invalid JSONP</button>
+            <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
+            <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
+          </div>
+        </file>
+        <file name="script.js">
+          function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+            $scope.method = 'GET';
+            $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+            $scope.fetch = function() {
+              $scope.code = null;
+              $scope.response = null;
+
+              $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+                success(function(data, status) {
+                  $scope.status = status;
+                  $scope.data = data;
+                }).
+                error(function(data, status) {
+                  $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
+                  $scope.status = status;
+              });
+            };
+
+            $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+              $scope.method = method;
+              $scope.url = url;
+            };
+          }
+        </file>
+        <file name="http-hello.html">
+          Hello, $http!
+        </file>
+        <file name="scenario.js">
+          it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+            element(':button:contains("Sample GET")').click();
+            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
+            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
+          });
+
+          it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+            element(':button:contains("Sample JSONP")').click();
+            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
+            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+          });
+
+          it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+              function() {
+            element(':button:contains("Invalid JSONP")').click();
+            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+            expect(binding('status')).toBe('0');
+            expect(binding('data')).toBe('Request failed');
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+     */
+    function $http(config) {
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+
+      var reqTransformFn = config.transformRequest || $config.transformRequest,
+          respTransformFn = config.transformResponse || $config.transformResponse,
+          defHeaders = $config.headers,
+          reqHeaders = extend({'X-XSRF-TOKEN': $browser.cookies()['XSRF-TOKEN']},
+              defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)], config.headers),
+          reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(reqHeaders), reqTransformFn),
+          promise;
+
+      // strip content-type if data is undefined
+      if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
+        delete reqHeaders['Content-Type'];
+      }
+
+      // send request
+      promise = sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders);
+
+
+      // transform future response
+      promise = promise.then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(responseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        promise = interceptor(promise);
+      });
+
+      promise.success = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      promise.error = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(null, function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      return promise;
+
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response, {
+          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, respTransformFn)
+        });
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+    }
+
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#get
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#delete
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#head
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#post
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#put
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
+
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name ng.$http#defaults
+         * @propertyOf ng.$http
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = $config;
+
+
+    return $http;
+
+
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the request
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, $config, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
+
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+
+
+      if (config.cache && config.method == 'GET') {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : defaultCache;
+      }
+
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (cachedResp) {
+          if (cachedResp.then) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+            return cachedResp;
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
+      if (!cachedResp) {
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials);
+      }
+
+      return promise;
+
+
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
+          }
+        }
+
+        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
+        $rootScope.$apply();
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
+       */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
+        // normalize internal statuses to 0
+        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config
+        });
+      }
+
+
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function buildUrl(url, params) {
+          if (!params) return url;
+          var parts = [];
+          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+            if (value == null || value == undefined) return;
+            if (isObject(value)) {
+              value = toJson(value);
+            }
+            parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
+          });
+          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
+        }
+
+
+  }];
+}
+var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || function() {
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e1) {}
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e2) {}
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e3) {}
+  throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$httpBackend
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ */
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks,
+        $document[0], $window.location.protocol.replace(':', ''));
+  }];
+}
+
+function createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument, locationProtocol) {
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
+
+    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
+      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
+        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
+      };
+
+      jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
+          function() {
+        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
+          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
+        } else {
+          completeRequest(callback, -2);
+        }
+        delete callbacks[callbackId];
+      });
+    } else {
+      var xhr = new XHR();
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (value) xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+      });
+
+      var status;
+
+      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
+      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
+      // always async
+      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+          var responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+
+          // TODO(vojta): remove once Firefox 21 gets released.
+          // begin: workaround to overcome Firefox CORS http response headers bug
+          // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=608735
+          // Firefox already patched in nightly. Should land in Firefox 21.
+
+          // CORS "simple response headers" http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
+          var value,
+              simpleHeaders = ["Cache-Control", "Content-Language", "Content-Type",
+                                  "Expires", "Last-Modified", "Pragma"];
+          if (!responseHeaders) {
+            responseHeaders = "";
+            forEach(simpleHeaders, function (header) {
+              var value = xhr.getResponseHeader(header);
+              if (value) {
+                  responseHeaders += header + ": " + value + "\n";
+              }
+            });
+          }
+          // end of the workaround.
+
+          completeRequest(callback, status || xhr.status, xhr.responseText,
+                          responseHeaders);
+        }
+      };
+
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      xhr.send(post || '');
+
+      if (timeout > 0) {
+        $browserDefer(function() {
+          status = -1;
+          xhr.abort();
+        }, timeout);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
+      // URL_MATCH is defined in src/service/location.js
+      var protocol = (url.match(URL_MATCH) || ['', locationProtocol])[1];
+
+      // fix status code for file protocol (it's always 0)
+      status = (protocol == 'file') ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
+
+      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
+        doneWrapper = function() {
+          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+          if (done) done();
+        };
+
+    script.type = 'text/javascript';
+    script.src = url;
+
+    if (msie) {
+      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) doneWrapper();
+      };
+    } else {
+      script.onload = script.onerror = doneWrapper;
+    }
+
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locale
+ *
+ * @description
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
+ *
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
+ */
+function $LocaleProvider(){
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return {
+      id: 'en-us',
+
+      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
+        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
+        GROUP_SEP: ',',
+        PATTERNS: [
+          { // Decimal Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 0,
+            maxFrac: 3,
+            posPre: '',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '-',
+            negSuf: '',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          },{ //Currency Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 2,
+            maxFrac: 2,
+            posPre: '\u00A4',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '(\u00A4',
+            negSuf: ')',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          }
+        ],
+        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
+      },
+
+      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
+        MONTH: 'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
+                .split(','),
+        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
+        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
+        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
+        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
+        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
+        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
+        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
+        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
+        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
+        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
+        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
+        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
+      },
+
+      pluralCat: function(num) {
+        if (num === 1) {
+          return 'one';
+        }
+        return 'other';
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+function $TimeoutProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$exceptionHandler',
+       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $exceptionHandler) {
+    var deferreds = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$timeout
+      * @requires $browser
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
+      * block and delegates any exceptions to
+      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+      *
+      * The return value of registering a timeout function is a promise which will be resolved when
+      * the timeout is reached and the timeout function is executed.
+      *
+      * To cancel a the timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
+      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
+      *
+      * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be delayed.
+      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to false skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
+      *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
+      */
+    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
+          timeoutId, cleanup;
+
+      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
+        try {
+          deferred.resolve(fn());
+        } catch(e) {
+          deferred.reject(e);
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        }
+
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }, delay);
+
+      cleanup = function() {
+        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
+      };
+
+      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
+      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
+      promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
+
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$timeout#cancel
+      * @methodOf ng.$timeout
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this the promise will be
+      * resolved with a rejection.
+      *
+      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+      *   canceled.
+      */
+    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
+        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
+        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    return timeout;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$filterProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be Dependency Injected. To
+ * achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is annotated with dependencies and is
+ * responsible for creating a the filter function.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // Filter registration
+ *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
+ *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
+ *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
+ *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     // register a filter factory which uses the
+ *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
+ *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
+ *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
+ *       // to generate salutation
+ *       return function(text) {
+ *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
+ *         return text && greet(text) || text;
+ *       };
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffixe with `Filter`.
+ * <pre>
+ *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
+ *     function($filterProvider) {
+ *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
+ *         return ...;
+ *       });
+ *     },
+ *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
+ *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
+ *     });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
+ * {@link guide/dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters} in the angular Developer
+ * Guide.
+ */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ng.$filterProvider#register
+ * @methodOf ng.$filterProvider
+ * @description
+ * Register filter factory function.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name Name of the filter.
+ * @param {function} fn The filter factory function which is injectable.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$filter
+ * @function
+ * @description
+ * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
+ *
+ * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
+ *
+ *         {{ expression | [ filter_name ] }}
+ *
+ * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
+ * @return {Function} the filter function
+ */
+$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
+function $FilterProvider($provide) {
+  var suffix = 'Filter';
+
+  function register(name, factory) {
+    return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+  }
+  this.register = register;
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
+    return function(name) {
+      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
+    }
+  }];
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  register('currency', currencyFilter);
+  register('date', dateFilter);
+  register('filter', filterFilter);
+  register('json', jsonFilter);
+  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
+  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
+  register('number', numberFilter);
+  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
+  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:filter
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array The source array.
+ * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
+ *   `array`.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *   - `string`: Predicate that results in a substring match using the value of `expression`
+ *     string. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
+ *     will be returned. The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
+ *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
+ *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
+ *     property name `$` can be used (as in `{$:"text"}`) to accept a match against any
+ *     property of the object. That's equivalent to the simple substring match with a `string`
+ *     as described above.
+ *
+ *   - `function`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
+ *     called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those elements that
+ *     the predicate returned true for.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
+                                {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
+                                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
+                                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
+                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'}]"></div>
+
+       Search: <input ng-model="searchText">
+       <table id="searchTextResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th><tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
+           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         <tr>
+       </table>
+       <hr>
+       Any: <input ng-model="search.$"> <br>
+       Name only <input ng-model="search.name"><br>
+       Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"å><br>
+       <table id="searchObjResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th><tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:search">
+           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         <tr>
+       </table>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
+         input('searchText').enter('m');
+         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam']);
+
+         input('searchText').enter('76');
+         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['John', 'Julie']);
+       });
+
+       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
+         input('search.$').enter('i');
+         expect(repeater('#searchObjResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie']);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function filterFilter() {
+  return function(array, expression) {
+    if (!isArray(array)) return array;
+    var predicates = [];
+    predicates.check = function(value) {
+      for (var j = 0; j < predicates.length; j++) {
+        if(!predicates[j](value)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+    var search = function(obj, text){
+      if (text.charAt(0) === '!') {
+        return !search(obj, text.substr(1));
+      }
+      switch (typeof obj) {
+        case "boolean":
+        case "number":
+        case "string":
+          return ('' + obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
+        case "object":
+          for ( var objKey in obj) {
+            if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+          return false;
+        case "array":
+          for ( var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
+            if (search(obj[i], text)) {
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+          return false;
+        default:
+          return false;
+      }
+    };
+    switch (typeof expression) {
+      case "boolean":
+      case "number":
+      case "string":
+        expression = {$:expression};
+      case "object":
+        for (var key in expression) {
+          if (key == '$') {
+            (function() {
+              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
+              if (!text) return;
+              predicates.push(function(value) {
+                return search(value, text);
+              });
+            })();
+          } else {
+            (function() {
+              var path = key;
+              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
+              if (!text) return;
+              predicates.push(function(value) {
+                return search(getter(value, path), text);
+              });
+            })();
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 'function':
+        predicates.push(expression);
+        break;
+      default:
+        return array;
+    }
+    var filtered = [];
+    for ( var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
+      var value = array[j];
+      if (predicates.check(value)) {
+        filtered.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    return filtered;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:currency
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
+ * symbol for current locale is used.
+ *
+ * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
+ * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
+ * @returns {string} Formatted number.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.amount = 1234.56;
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input type="number" ng-model="amount"> <br>
+         default currency symbol ($): {{amount | currency}}<br>
+         custom currency identifier (USD$): {{amount | currency:"USD$"}}
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
+         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('$1,234.56');
+         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
+       });
+       it('should update', function() {
+         input('amount').enter('-1234');
+         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('($1,234.00)');
+         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function currencyFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(amount, currencySymbol){
+    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
+    return formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, 2).
+                replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:number
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as text.
+ *
+ * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
+ *
+ * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
+ * @param {(number|string)=} [fractionSize=2] Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.val = 1234.56789;
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         Enter number: <input ng-model='val'><br>
+         Default formatting: {{val | number}}<br>
+         No fractions: {{val | number:0}}<br>
+         Negative number: {{-val | number:4}}
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should format numbers', function() {
+         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('1,234.568');
+         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('1,235');
+         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-1,234.5679');
+       });
+
+       it('should update', function() {
+         input('val').enter('3374.333');
+         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('3,374.333');
+         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('3,374');
+         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-3,374.3330');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function numberFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(number, fractionSize) {
+    return formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
+      fractionSize);
+  };
+}
+
+var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
+function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
+  if (isNaN(number) || !isFinite(number)) return '';
+
+  var isNegative = number < 0;
+  number = Math.abs(number);
+  var numStr = number + '',
+      formatedText = '',
+      parts = [];
+
+  var hasExponent = false;
+  if (numStr.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
+    var match = numStr.match(/([\d\.]+)e(-?)(\d+)/);
+    if (match && match[2] == '-' && match[3] > fractionSize + 1) {
+      numStr = '0';
+    } else {
+      formatedText = numStr;
+      hasExponent = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!hasExponent) {
+    var fractionLen = (numStr.split(DECIMAL_SEP)[1] || '').length;
+
+    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified
+    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
+      fractionSize = Math.min(Math.max(pattern.minFrac, fractionLen), pattern.maxFrac);
+    }
+
+    var pow = Math.pow(10, fractionSize);
+    number = Math.round(number * pow) / pow;
+    var fraction = ('' + number).split(DECIMAL_SEP);
+    var whole = fraction[0];
+    fraction = fraction[1] || '';
+
+    var pos = 0,
+        lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
+        group = pattern.gSize;
+
+    if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
+      pos = whole.length - lgroup;
+      for (var i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
+        if ((pos - i)%group === 0 && i !== 0) {
+          formatedText += groupSep;
+        }
+        formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (i = pos; i < whole.length; i++) {
+      if ((whole.length - i)%lgroup === 0 && i !== 0) {
+        formatedText += groupSep;
+      }
+      formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
+    }
+
+    // format fraction part.
+    while(fraction.length < fractionSize) {
+      fraction += '0';
+    }
+
+    if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
+  }
+
+  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre);
+  parts.push(formatedText);
+  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negSuf : pattern.posSuf);
+  return parts.join('');
+}
+
+function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
+  var neg = '';
+  if (num < 0) {
+    neg =  '-';
+    num = -num;
+  }
+  num = '' + num;
+  while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
+  if (trim)
+    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+  return neg + num;
+}
+
+
+function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
+  return function(date) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
+      value += offset;
+    if (value === 0 && offset == -12 ) value = 12;
+    return padNumber(value, size, trim);
+  };
+}
+
+function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm) {
+  return function(date, formats) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    var get = uppercase(shortForm ? ('SHORT' + name) : name);
+
+    return formats[get][value];
+  };
+}
+
+function timeZoneGetter(date) {
+  var zone = -1 * date.getTimezoneOffset();
+  var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : "";
+
+  paddedZone += padNumber(zone / 60, 2) + padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
+
+  return paddedZone;
+}
+
+function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
+}
+
+var DATE_FORMATS = {
+  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4),
+    yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true),
+     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1),
+  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
+   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
+    MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
+     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
+    dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
+     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
+    HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
+     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
+    hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
+     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
+    mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
+     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
+    ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
+     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
+  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
+   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
+     a: ampmGetter,
+     Z: timeZoneGetter
+};
+
+var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z))(.*)/,
+    NUMBER_STRING = /^\d+$/;
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:date
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
+ *
+ *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
+ *
+ *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
+ *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
+ *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
+ *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
+ *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
+ *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
+ *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
+ *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
+ *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
+ *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
+ *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
+ *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
+ *   * `'hh'`: Hour in am/pm, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'h'`: Hour in am/pm, (1-12)
+ *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
+ *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
+ *   * `'a'`: am/pm marker
+ *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-1200)
+ *
+ *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
+ *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
+ *
+ *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
+ *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 pm)
+ *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm)
+ *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d,y'` for en_US  locale
+ *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010
+ *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
+ *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm)
+ *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 pm)
+ *
+ *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be quoted with single quotes (e.g.
+ *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output single quote, use two single quotes in a sequence
+ *   (e.g. `"h o''clock"`).
+ *
+ * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
+ *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ and it's
+ *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
+ *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
+ * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
+ *    `mediumDate` is used.
+ * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
+           {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}<br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
+          {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}<br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
+          {{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}<br>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should format date', function() {
+         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).
+            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
+         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).
+            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
+         expect(binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).
+            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function dateFilter($locale) {
+
+
+  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
+  function jsonStringToDate(string){
+    var match;
+    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
+      var date = new Date(0),
+          tzHour = 0,
+          tzMin  = 0;
+      if (match[9]) {
+        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
+        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
+      }
+      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
+      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
+      return date;
+    }
+    return string;
+  }
+
+
+  return function(date, format) {
+    var text = '',
+        parts = [],
+        fn, match;
+
+    format = format || 'mediumDate';
+    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
+    if (isString(date)) {
+      if (NUMBER_STRING.test(date)) {
+        date = int(date);
+      } else {
+        date = jsonStringToDate(date);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isNumber(date)) {
+      date = new Date(date);
+    }
+
+    if (!isDate(date)) {
+      return date;
+    }
+
+    while(format) {
+      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
+      if (match) {
+        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
+        format = parts.pop();
+      } else {
+        parts.push(format);
+        format = null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    forEach(parts, function(value){
+      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
+      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS)
+                 : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
+    });
+
+    return text;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:json
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
+ *
+ *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
+ *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
+ *
+ * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
+ * @returns {string} JSON string.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example:
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <pre>{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
+         expect(binding("{'name':'value'}")).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+function jsonFilter() {
+  return function(object) {
+    return toJson(object, true);
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:lowercase
+ * @function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to lowercase.
+ * @see angular.lowercase
+ */
+var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:uppercase
+ * @function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to uppercase.
+ * @see angular.uppercase
+ */
+var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.filter:limitTo
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new array containing only a specified number of elements in an array. The elements
+ * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, as specified by the
+ * value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array Source array to be limited.
+ * @param {string|Number} limit The length of the returned array. If the `limit` number is
+ *     positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array are copied.
+ *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array are
+ *     copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
+ * @returns {Array} A new sub-array of length `limit` or less if input array had less than `limit`
+ *     elements.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
+           $scope.limit = 3;
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="limit">
+         <p>Output: {{ numbers | limitTo:limit }}</p>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should limit the numer array to first three items', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live input[ng-model=limit]').val()).toBe('3');
+         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3]');
+       });
+
+       it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
+         input('limit').enter(-3);
+         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[7,8,9]');
+       });
+
+       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
+         input('limit').enter(100);
+         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function limitToFilter(){
+  return function(array, limit) {
+    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
+    limit = int(limit);
+    var out = [],
+      i, n;
+
+    // check that array is iterable
+    if (!array || !(array instanceof Array))
+      return out;
+
+    // if abs(limit) exceeds maximum length, trim it
+    if (limit > array.length)
+      limit = array.length;
+    else if (limit < -array.length)
+      limit = -array.length;
+
+    if (limit > 0) {
+      i = 0;
+      n = limit;
+    } else {
+      i = array.length + limit;
+      n = array.length;
+    }
+
+    for (; i<n; i++) {
+      out.push(array[i]);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.filter:orderBy
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate.
+ *
+ * Note: this function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more informaton about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
+ * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>} expression A predicate to be
+ *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
+ *
+ *    Can be one of:
+ *
+ *    - `function`: Getter function. The result of this function will be sorted using the
+ *      `<`, `=`, `>` operator.
+ *    - `string`: An Angular expression which evaluates to an object to order by, such as 'name'
+ *      to sort by a property called 'name'. Optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control
+ *      ascending or descending sort order (for example, +name or -name).
+ *    - `Array`: An array of function or string predicates. The first predicate in the array
+ *      is used for sorting, but when two items are equivalent, the next predicate is used.
+ *
+ * @param {boolean=} reverse Reverse the order the array.
+ * @returns {Array} Sorted copy of the source array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.friends =
+               [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
+                {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
+                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
+                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
+                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}]
+           $scope.predicate = '-age';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <pre>Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+         <hr/>
+         [ <a href="" ng-click="predicate=''">unsorted</a> ]
+         <table class="friend">
+           <tr>
+             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'name'; reverse=false">Name</a>
+                 (<a href ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
+             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'phone'; reverse=!reverse">Phone Number</a></th>
+             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'age'; reverse=!reverse">Age</a></th>
+           <tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:predicate:reverse">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           <tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should be reverse ordered by aged', function() {
+         expect(binding('predicate')).toBe('-age');
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
+           toEqual(['35', '29', '21', '19', '10']);
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Adam', 'Julie', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'John']);
+       });
+
+       it('should reorder the table when user selects different predicate', function() {
+         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Name")').click();
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Adam', 'John', 'Julie', 'Mary', 'Mike']);
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
+           toEqual(['35', '10', '29', '19', '21']);
+
+         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Phone")').click();
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.phone')).
+           toEqual(['555-9876', '555-8765', '555-5678', '555-4321', '555-1212']);
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Mary', 'Julie', 'Adam', 'Mike', 'John']);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
+function orderByFilter($parse){
+  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
+    if (!isArray(array)) return array;
+    if (!sortPredicate) return array;
+    sortPredicate = isArray(sortPredicate) ? sortPredicate: [sortPredicate];
+    sortPredicate = map(sortPredicate, function(predicate){
+      var descending = false, get = predicate || identity;
+      if (isString(predicate)) {
+        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
+          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-';
+          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
+        }
+        get = $parse(predicate);
+      }
+      return reverseComparator(function(a,b){
+        return compare(get(a),get(b));
+      }, descending);
+    });
+    var arrayCopy = [];
+    for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { arrayCopy.push(array[i]); }
+    return arrayCopy.sort(reverseComparator(comparator, reverseOrder));
+
+    function comparator(o1, o2){
+      for ( var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
+        var comp = sortPredicate[i](o1, o2);
+        if (comp !== 0) return comp;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+    function reverseComparator(comp, descending) {
+      return toBoolean(descending)
+          ? function(a,b){return comp(b,a);}
+          : comp;
+    }
+    function compare(v1, v2){
+      var t1 = typeof v1;
+      var t2 = typeof v2;
+      if (t1 == t2) {
+        if (t1 == "string") v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
+        if (t1 == "string") v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
+        if (v1 === v2) return 0;
+        return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
+      } else {
+        return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function ngDirective(directive) {
+  if (isFunction(directive)) {
+    directive = {
+      link: directive
+    }
+  }
+  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
+  return valueFn(directive);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:a
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Modifies the default behavior of html A tag, so that the default action is prevented when href
+ * attribute is empty.
+ *
+ * The reasoning for this change is to allow easy creation of action links with `ngClick` directive
+ * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
+ * `<a href="" ng-click="model.$save()">Save</a>`
+ */
+var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+
+    if (msie <= 8) {
+
+      // turn <a href ng-click="..">link</a> into a stylable link in IE
+      // but only if it doesn't have name attribute, in which case it's an anchor
+      if (!attr.href && !attr.name) {
+        attr.$set('href', '');
+      }
+
+      // add a comment node to anchors to workaround IE bug that causes element content to be reset
+      // to new attribute content if attribute is updated with value containing @ and element also
+      // contains value with @
+      // see issue #1949
+      element.append(document.createComment('IE fix'));
+    }
+
+    return function(scope, element) {
+      element.bind('click', function(event){
+        // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
+        if (!element.attr('href')) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngHref
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like {{hash}} in an href attribute makes
+ * the page open to a wrong URL, if the user clicks that link before
+ * angular has a chance to replace the {{hash}} with actual URL, the
+ * link will be broken and will most likely return a 404 error.
+ * The `ngHref` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @element A
+ * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example uses `link` variable inside `href` attribute:
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <input ng-model="value" /><br />
+        <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
+        <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
+        <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
+          element('#link-1').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('1');
+          expect(element('#link-1').attr('href')).toBe("");
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
+          element('#link-2').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('2');
+          expect(element('#link-2').attr('href')).toBe("");
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
+          expect(element('#link-3').attr('href')).toBe("/123");
+
+          element('#link-3').click();
+          expect(browser().window().path()).toEqual('/123');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
+          element('#link-4').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('4');
+          expect(element('#link-4').attr('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
+          element('#link-5').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('5');
+          expect(element('#link-5').attr('href')).toBe(undefined);
+        });
+
+        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
+          input('value').enter('6');
+          expect(element('#link-6').attr('href')).toBe('6');
+
+          element('#link-6').click();
+          expect(browser().location().url()).toEqual('/6');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSrc
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngDisabled
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The following markup will make the button enabled on Chrome/Firefox but not on IE8 and older IEs:
+ * <pre>
+ * <div ng-init="scope = { isDisabled: false }">
+ *  <button disabled="{{scope.isDisabled}}">Disabled</button>
+ * </div>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as disabled.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngDisabled` directive.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should toggle button', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('checked').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngDisabled Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngChecked
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as checked.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngChecked` directive.
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"><br/>
+        <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master">
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('master').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngChecked Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMultiple
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as multiple.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngMultiple` directive.
+ *
+ * @example
+     <doc:example>
+       <doc:source>
+         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+         <select id="select" ng-multiple="checked">
+           <option>Misko</option>
+           <option>Igor</option>
+           <option>Vojta</option>
+           <option>Di</option>
+         </select>
+       </doc:source>
+       <doc:scenario>
+         it('should toggle multiple', function() {
+           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeFalsy();
+           input('checked').check();
+           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeTruthy();
+         });
+       </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element SELECT
+ * @param {expression} ngMultiple Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngReadonly
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as readonly.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngReadonly` directive.
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular"/>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('checked').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSelected
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as selected.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduced the `ngSelected` directive.
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"><br/>
+        <select>
+          <option>Hello!</option>
+          <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
+        </select>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('selected').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element OPTION
+ * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
+
+
+// boolean attrs are evaluated
+forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 100,
+      compile: function() {
+        return function(scope, element, attr) {
+          scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
+            attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+
+// ng-src, ng-href are interpolated
+forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
+          if (!value)
+             return;
+
+          attr.$set(attrName, value);
+
+          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
+          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
+          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
+          // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
+          if (msie) element.prop(attrName, attr[attrName]);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+var nullFormCtrl = {
+  $addControl: noop,
+  $removeControl: noop,
+  $setValidity: noop,
+  $setDirty: noop
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.directive:form.FormController
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to all invalid controls or
+ *  forms, where:
+ *
+ *  - keys are validation tokens (error names) — such as `required`, `url` or `email`),
+ *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid with given error.
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as state of them,
+ * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
+ *
+ * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
+ * of `FormController`.
+ *
+ */
+//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope'];
+function FormController(element, attrs) {
+  var form = this,
+      parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl,
+      invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
+      errors = form.$error = {};
+
+  // init state
+  form.$name = attrs.name;
+  form.$dirty = false;
+  form.$pristine = true;
+  form.$valid = true;
+  form.$invalid = false;
+
+  parentForm.$addControl(form);
+
+  // Setup initial state of the control
+  element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  toggleValidCss(true);
+
+  // convenience method for easy toggling of classes
+  function toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey) {
+    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
+    element.
+      removeClass((isValid ? INVALID_CLASS : VALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey).
+      addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
+  }
+
+  form.$addControl = function(control) {
+    if (control.$name && !form.hasOwnProperty(control.$name)) {
+      form[control.$name] = control;
+    }
+  };
+
+  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
+    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
+      delete form[control.$name];
+    }
+    forEach(errors, function(queue, validationToken) {
+      form.$setValidity(validationToken, true, control);
+    });
+  };
+
+  form.$setValidity = function(validationToken, isValid, control) {
+    var queue = errors[validationToken];
+
+    if (isValid) {
+      if (queue) {
+        arrayRemove(queue, control);
+        if (!queue.length) {
+          invalidCount--;
+          if (!invalidCount) {
+            toggleValidCss(isValid);
+            form.$valid = true;
+            form.$invalid = false;
+          }
+          errors[validationToken] = false;
+          toggleValidCss(true, validationToken);
+          parentForm.$setValidity(validationToken, true, form);
+        }
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      if (!invalidCount) {
+        toggleValidCss(isValid);
+      }
+      if (queue) {
+        if (includes(queue, control)) return;
+      } else {
+        errors[validationToken] = queue = [];
+        invalidCount++;
+        toggleValidCss(false, validationToken);
+        parentForm.$setValidity(validationToken, false, form);
+      }
+      queue.push(control);
+
+      form.$valid = false;
+      form.$invalid = true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  form.$setDirty = function() {
+    element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = true;
+    form.$pristine = false;
+    parentForm.$setDirty();
+  };
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngForm
+ * @restrict EAC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
+ * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
+ * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} name|ngForm Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ *
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:form
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that instantiates
+ * {@link ng.directive:form.FormController FormController}.
+ *
+ * If `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
+ * this name.
+ *
+ * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
+ *
+ * In angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
+ * forms are valid as well. However browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, for this
+ * reason angular provides {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} alias
+ * which behaves identical to `<form>` but allows form nesting.
+ *
+ *
+ * # CSS classes
+ *  - `ng-valid` Is set if the form is valid.
+ *  - `ng-invalid` Is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pristine` Is set if the form is pristine.
+ *  - `ng-dirty` Is set if the form is dirty.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Submitting a form and preventing default action
+ *
+ * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
+ * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
+ * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
+ * to handle the form submission in application specific way.
+ *
+ * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
+ * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
+ *
+ * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
+ * a form is submitted:
+ *
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
+  *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
+ *
+ * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of ngSubmit or ngClick directives. This
+ * is because of the following form submission rules coming from the html spec:
+ *
+ * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
+ * (`ngSubmit`)
+ * - if a form has has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
+ * doesn't trigger submit
+ * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
+ * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
+ * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
+ *
+ * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.userType = 'guest';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
+         <tt>userType = {{userType}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
+        </form>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('guest');
+         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+         input('userType').enter('');
+         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('');
+         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
+  return ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
+    var formDirective = {
+      name: 'form',
+      restrict: 'E',
+      controller: FormController,
+      compile: function() {
+        return {
+          pre: function(scope, formElement, attr, controller) {
+            if (!attr.action) {
+              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
+              // action is not prevented. see #1238
+              //
+              // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
+              // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
+              // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
+              var preventDefaultListener = function(event) {
+                event.preventDefault
+                  ? event.preventDefault()
+                  : event.returnValue = false; // IE
+              };
+
+              addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
+
+              // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
+              // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
+              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+                $timeout(function() {
+                  removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
+                }, 0, false);
+              });
+            }
+
+            var parentFormCtrl = formElement.parent().controller('form'),
+                alias = attr.name || attr.ngForm;
+
+            if (alias) {
+              scope[alias] = controller;
+            }
+            if (parentFormCtrl) {
+              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+                parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
+                if (alias) {
+                  scope[alias] = undefined;
+                }
+                extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    };
+
+    return isNgForm ? extend(copy(formDirective), {restrict: 'EAC'}) : formDirective;
+  }];
+};
+
+var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
+var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
+
+var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
+var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/;
+var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;
+
+var inputType = {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.text
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.text = 'guest';
+             $scope.word = /^\w*$/;
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           Single word: <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="text"
+                               ng-pattern="word" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+             Required!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
+             Single word only!</span>
+
+           <tt>text = {{text}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('guest');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input('text').enter('');
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
+            input('text').enter('hello world');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'text': textInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.number
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
+   * error if not a valid number.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less then `min`.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater then `min`.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.value = 12;
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           Number: <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="value"
+                          min="0" max="99" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+             Required!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.number">
+             Not valid number!</span>
+           <tt>value = {{value}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('12');
+           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+           input('value').enter('');
+           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
+           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+           input('value').enter('123');
+           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
+           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'number': numberInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.url
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
+   * valid URL.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.text = 'http://google.com';
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           URL: <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="text" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+             Required!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
+             Not valid url!</span>
+           <tt>text = {{text}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('http://google.com');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input('text').enter('');
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
+            input('text').enter('xxx');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'url': urlInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.email
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
+   * address.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.text = 'me@example.com';
+           }
+         </script>
+           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+             Email: <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="text" required>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
+               Not valid email!</span>
+             <tt>text = {{text}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
+           </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('me@example.com');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input('text').enter('');
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
+            input('text').enter('xxx');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'email': emailInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.radio
+   *
+   * @description
+   * HTML radio button.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string} value The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.color = 'blue';
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="red">  Red <br/>
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="green"> Green <br/>
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="blue"> Blue <br/>
+           <tt>color = {{color}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('blue');
+
+            input('color').select('red');
+            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('red');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'radio': radioInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.checkbox
+   *
+   * @description
+   * HTML checkbox.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
+   * @param {string=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.value1 = true;
+             $scope.value2 = 'YES'
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           Value1: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="value1"> <br/>
+           Value2: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="value2"
+                          ng-true-value="YES" ng-false-value="NO"> <br/>
+           <tt>value1 = {{value1}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>value2 = {{value2}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('YES');
+
+            input('value1').check();
+            input('value2').check();
+            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('false');
+            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('NO');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
+
+  'hidden': noop,
+  'button': noop,
+  'submit': noop,
+  'reset': noop
+};
+
+
+function isEmpty(value) {
+  return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
+}
+
+
+function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+
+  var listener = function() {
+    var value = trim(element.val());
+
+    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
+      scope.$apply(function() {
+        ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
+  // input event on backspace, delete or cut
+  if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
+    element.bind('input', listener);
+  } else {
+    var timeout;
+
+    element.bind('keydown', function(event) {
+      var key = event.keyCode;
+
+      // ignore
+      //    command            modifiers                   arrows
+      if (key === 91 || (15 < key && key < 19) || (37 <= key && key <= 40)) return;
+
+      if (!timeout) {
+        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
+          listener();
+          timeout = null;
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    // if user paste into input using mouse, we need "change" event to catch it
+    element.bind('change', listener);
+  }
+
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    element.val(isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
+  };
+
+  // pattern validator
+  var pattern = attr.ngPattern,
+      patternValidator;
+
+  var validate = function(regexp, value) {
+    if (isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (pattern) {
+    if (pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/$/)) {
+      pattern = new RegExp(pattern.substr(1, pattern.length - 2));
+      patternValidator = function(value) {
+        return validate(pattern, value)
+      };
+    } else {
+      patternValidator = function(value) {
+        var patternObj = scope.$eval(pattern);
+
+        if (!patternObj || !patternObj.test) {
+          throw new Error('Expected ' + pattern + ' to be a RegExp but was ' + patternObj);
+        }
+        return validate(patternObj, value);
+      };
+    }
+
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(patternValidator);
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(patternValidator);
+  }
+
+  // min length validator
+  if (attr.ngMinlength) {
+    var minlength = int(attr.ngMinlength);
+    var minLengthValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length < minlength) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(minLengthValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(minLengthValidator);
+  }
+
+  // max length validator
+  if (attr.ngMaxlength) {
+    var maxlength = int(attr.ngMaxlength);
+    var maxLengthValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length > maxlength) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(maxLengthValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(maxLengthValidator);
+  }
+}
+
+function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    var empty = isEmpty(value);
+    if (empty || NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
+      return value === '' ? null : (empty ? value : parseFloat(value));
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
+  });
+
+  if (attr.min) {
+    var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
+    var minValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value < min) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('min', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('min', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(minValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(minValidator);
+  }
+
+  if (attr.max) {
+    var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
+    var maxValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value > max) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('max', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('max', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(maxValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(maxValidator);
+  }
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+
+    if (isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  var urlValidator = function(value) {
+    if (isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('url', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('url', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(urlValidator);
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(urlValidator);
+}
+
+function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  var emailValidator = function(value) {
+    if (isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('email', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('email', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(emailValidator);
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(emailValidator);
+}
+
+function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  // make the name unique, if not defined
+  if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
+    element.attr('name', nextUid());
+  }
+
+  element.bind('click', function() {
+    if (element[0].checked) {
+      scope.$apply(function() {
+        ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    var value = attr.value;
+    element[0].checked = (value == ctrl.$viewValue);
+  };
+
+  attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
+}
+
+function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  var trueValue = attr.ngTrueValue,
+      falseValue = attr.ngFalseValue;
+
+  if (!isString(trueValue)) trueValue = true;
+  if (!isString(falseValue)) falseValue = false;
+
+  element.bind('click', function() {
+    scope.$apply(function() {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked);
+    });
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return value === trueValue;
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
+  });
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:textarea
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
+ * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
+ * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+ *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+ *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:input
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML input element control with angular data-binding. Input control follows HTML5 input types
+ * and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+ *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+ *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <form name="myForm">
+           User name: <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
+             Required!</span><br>
+           Last name: <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
+             ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
+             Too short!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
+             Too long!</span><br>
+         </form>
+         <hr>
+         <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br>
+       </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
+          input('user.name').enter('');
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
+          input('user.last').enter('');
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
+          input('user.last').enter('xx');
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/minlength/);
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
+          input('user.last').enter('some ridiculously long name');
+          expect(binding('user'))
+            .toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/maxlength/);
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', function($browser, $sniffer) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (ctrl) {
+        (inputType[lowercase(attr.type)] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer,
+                                                            $browser);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
+    INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
+    PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
+    DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+ *
+ * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
+ * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model, that the control is bound to.
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Whenever the control reads value from the DOM, it executes
+ *     all of these functions to sanitize / convert the value as well as validate.
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Whenever the model value changes, it executes all of
+ *     these functions to convert the value as well as validate.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error An bject hash with all errors as keys.
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `NgModelController` provides API for the `ng-model` directive. The controller contains
+ * services for data-binding, validation, CSS update, value formatting and parsing. It
+ * specifically does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
+ * DOM events. The `NgModelController` is meant to be extended by other directives where, the
+ * directive provides DOM manipulation and the `NgModelController` provides the data-binding.
+ *
+ * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
+ * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
+ * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
+ *
+ * <example module="customControl">
+    <file name="style.css">
+      [contenteditable] {
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background-color: white;
+        min-height: 20px;
+      }
+
+      .ng-invalid {
+        border: 1px solid red;
+      }
+
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('customControl', []).
+        directive('contenteditable', function() {
+          return {
+            restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
+            require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
+            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
+              if(!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
+
+              // Specify how UI should be updated
+              ngModel.$render = function() {
+                element.html(ngModel.$viewValue || '');
+              };
+
+              // Listen for change events to enable binding
+              element.bind('blur keyup change', function() {
+                scope.$apply(read);
+              });
+              read(); // initialize
+
+              // Write data to the model
+              function read() {
+                ngModel.$setViewValue(element.html());
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        });
+    </file>
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <form name="myForm">
+       <div contenteditable
+            name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
+            required>Change me!</div>
+        <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
+       <hr>
+       <textarea ng-model="userContent"></textarea>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
+        var contentEditable = element('[contenteditable]');
+
+        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('Change me!');
+        input('userContent').enter('');
+        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('');
+        expect(contentEditable.prop('className')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
+      });
+    </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ */
+var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse',
+    function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse) {
+  this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$parsers = [];
+  this.$formatters = [];
+  this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
+  this.$pristine = true;
+  this.$dirty = false;
+  this.$valid = true;
+  this.$invalid = false;
+  this.$name = $attr.name;
+
+  var ngModelGet = $parse($attr.ngModel),
+      ngModelSet = ngModelGet.assign;
+
+  if (!ngModelSet) {
+    throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + $attr.ngModel +
+        ' (' + startingTag($element) + ')');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$render
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
+   * directive will implement this method.
+   */
+  this.$render = noop;
+
+  var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
+      invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
+      $error = this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
+
+
+  // Setup initial state of the control
+  $element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  toggleValidCss(true);
+
+  // convenience method for easy toggling of classes
+  function toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey) {
+    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
+    $element.
+      removeClass((isValid ? INVALID_CLASS : VALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey).
+      addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Change the validity state, and notifies the form when the control changes validity. (i.e. it
+   * does not notify form if given validator is already marked as invalid).
+   *
+   * This method should be called by validators - i.e. the parser or formatter functions.
+   *
+   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. the `validationErrorKey` will assign
+   *        to `$error[validationErrorKey]=isValid` so that it is available for data-binding.
+   *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
+   *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
+   *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
+   * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true) or invalid (false).
+   */
+  this.$setValidity = function(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
+    if ($error[validationErrorKey] === !isValid) return;
+
+    if (isValid) {
+      if ($error[validationErrorKey]) invalidCount--;
+      if (!invalidCount) {
+        toggleValidCss(true);
+        this.$valid = true;
+        this.$invalid = false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      toggleValidCss(false);
+      this.$invalid = true;
+      this.$valid = false;
+      invalidCount++;
+    }
+
+    $error[validationErrorKey] = !isValid;
+    toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey);
+
+    parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, isValid, this);
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Read a value from view.
+   *
+   * This method should be called from within a DOM event handler.
+   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} or
+   * {@link ng.directive:select select} directives call it.
+   *
+   * It internally calls all `formatters` and if resulted value is valid, updates the model and
+   * calls all registered change listeners.
+   *
+   * @param {string} value Value from the view.
+   */
+  this.$setViewValue = function(value) {
+    this.$viewValue = value;
+
+    // change to dirty
+    if (this.$pristine) {
+      this.$dirty = true;
+      this.$pristine = false;
+      $element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
+      parentForm.$setDirty();
+    }
+
+    forEach(this.$parsers, function(fn) {
+      value = fn(value);
+    });
+
+    if (this.$modelValue !== value) {
+      this.$modelValue = value;
+      ngModelSet($scope, value);
+      forEach(this.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+        try {
+          listener();
+        } catch(e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  };
+
+  // model -> value
+  var ctrl = this;
+
+  $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
+    var value = ngModelGet($scope);
+
+    // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
+    if (ctrl.$modelValue !== value) {
+
+      var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
+          idx = formatters.length;
+
+      ctrl.$modelValue = value;
+      while(idx--) {
+        value = formatters[idx](value);
+      }
+
+      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
+        ctrl.$viewValue = value;
+        ctrl.$render();
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngModel
+ *
+ * @element input
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Is directive that tells Angular to do two-way data binding. It works together with `input`,
+ * `select`, `textarea`. You can easily write your own directives to use `ngModel` as well.
+ *
+ * `ngModel` is responsible for:
+ *
+ * - binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
+ *   require,
+ * - providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url),
+ * - keeping state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors),
+ * - setting related css class onto the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`),
+ * - register the control with parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ *
+ * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.text text}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.checkbox checkbox}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.radio radio}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.number number}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.email email}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.url url}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
+ *
+ */
+var ngModelDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    require: ['ngModel', '^?form'],
+    controller: NgModelController,
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+      // notify others, especially parent forms
+
+      var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
+          formCtrl = ctrls[1] || nullFormCtrl;
+
+      formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+
+      element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+        formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngChange
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Evaluate given expression when user changes the input.
+ * The expression is not evaluated when the value change is coming from the model.
+ *
+ * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <doc:example>
+ *   <doc:source>
+ *     <script>
+ *       function Controller($scope) {
+ *         $scope.counter = 0;
+ *         $scope.change = function() {
+ *           $scope.counter++;
+ *         };
+ *       }
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="Controller">
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
+ *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
+ *       debug = {{confirmed}}<br />
+ *       counter = {{counter}}
+ *     </div>
+ *   </doc:source>
+ *   <doc:scenario>
+ *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
+ *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
+ *       element('#ng-change-example1').click();
+ *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('1');
+ *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
+ *       element('#ng-change-example2').click();
+ *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
+ *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *     });
+ *   </doc:scenario>
+ * </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
+  require: 'ngModel',
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+    ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
+      scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+
+var requiredDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
+      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+
+      var validator = function(value) {
+        if (attr.required && (isEmpty(value) || value === false)) {
+          ctrl.$setValidity('required', false);
+          return;
+        } else {
+          ctrl.$setValidity('required', true);
+          return value;
+        }
+      };
+
+      ctrl.$formatters.push(validator);
+      ctrl.$parsers.unshift(validator);
+
+      attr.$observe('required', function() {
+        validator(ctrl.$viewValue);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngList
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Text input that converts between comma-separated string into an array of strings.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value. If
+ *   specified in form `/something/` then the value will be converted into a regular expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.names = ['igor', 'misko', 'vojta'];
+         }
+       </script>
+       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+           Required!</span>
+         <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+        </form>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
+          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+          input('names').enter('');
+          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('[]');
+          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngListDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    require: 'ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      var match = /\/(.*)\//.exec(attr.ngList),
+          separator = match && new RegExp(match[1]) || attr.ngList || ',';
+
+      var parse = function(viewValue) {
+        var list = [];
+
+        if (viewValue) {
+          forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function(value) {
+            if (value) list.push(trim(value));
+          });
+        }
+
+        return list;
+      };
+
+      ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
+      ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+          return value.join(', ');
+        }
+
+        return undefined;
+      });
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+
+var ngValueDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
+      if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
+        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+          attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
+        };
+      } else {
+        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+          scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
+            attr.$set('value', value, false);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBind
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
+ * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
+ * expression changes.
+ *
+ * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
+ * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
+ *
+ * Once scenario in which the use of `ngBind` is prefered over `{{ expression }}` binding is when
+ * it's desirable to put bindings into template that is momentarily displayed by the browser in its
+ * raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an element attribute, it makes the
+ * bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
+ *
+ * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.name = 'Whirled';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"><br>
+         Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('Whirled');
+         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('world');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('world');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+  element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBind);
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
+    element.text(value == undefined ? '' : value);
+  });
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBindTemplate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
+ * text should be replaced with the template in ngBindTemplate.
+ * Unlike ngBind the ngBindTemplate can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
+ * expressions. (This is required since some HTML elements
+ * can not have SPAN elements such as TITLE, or OPTION to name a few.)
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
+ *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
+           $scope.name = 'World';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"><br>
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"><br>
+        <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
+           toBe('Hello');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
+           toBe('World');
+         using('.doc-example-live').input('salutation').enter('Greetings');
+         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('user');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
+           toBe('Greetings');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
+           toBe('user');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    // TODO: move this to scenario runner
+    var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', interpolateFn);
+    attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
+      element.text(value);
+    });
+  }
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtmlUnsafe
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a binding that will innerHTML the result of evaluating the `expression` into the current
+ * element. *The innerHTML-ed content will not be sanitized!* You should use this directive only if
+ * {@link ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive is too
+ * restrictive and when you absolutely trust the source of the content you are binding to.
+ *
+ * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtmlUnsafe {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ */
+var ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective = [function() {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe);
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe, function ngBindHtmlUnsafeWatchAction(value) {
+      element.html(value || '');
+    });
+  };
+}];
+
+function classDirective(name, selector) {
+  name = 'ngClass' + name;
+  return ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+    var oldVal = undefined;
+
+    scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+
+    attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
+      var ngClass = scope.$eval(attr[name]);
+      ngClassWatchAction(ngClass, ngClass);
+    });
+
+
+    if (name !== 'ngClass') {
+      scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
+        var mod = $index % 2;
+        if (mod !== old$index % 2) {
+          if (mod == selector) {
+            addClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+          } else {
+            removeClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
+      if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
+        if (oldVal && (newVal !== oldVal)) {
+          removeClass(oldVal);
+        }
+        addClass(newVal);
+      }
+      oldVal = newVal;
+    }
+
+
+    function removeClass(classVal) {
+      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
+        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
+      }
+      element.removeClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
+    }
+
+
+    function addClass(classVal) {
+      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
+        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
+      }
+      if (classVal) {
+        element.addClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClass
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClass` allows you to set CSS class on HTML element dynamically by databinding an
+ * expression that represents all classes to be added.
+ *
+ * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
+ *
+ * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then the
+ * new classes are added.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
+ *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
+      <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
+      <br>
+      <span ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .my-class {
+         color: red;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-class', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:first').click();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:last').click();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClassOdd
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}}
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClassEven
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` works exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
+ *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCloak
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
+ * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
+ *
+ * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but typically a fine-grained application is
+ * prefered in order to benefit from progressive rendering of the browser view.
+ *
+ * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with a css rule that is embedded within `angular.js` and
+ *  `angular.min.js` files. Following is the css rule:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], .ng-cloak {
+ *   display: none;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
+ * are tagged with the `ng-cloak` directive are hidden. When Angular comes across this directive
+ * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, which
+ * makes the compiled element visible.
+ *
+ * For the best result, `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html file;
+ * alternatively, the css rule (above) must be included in the external stylesheet of the
+ * application.
+ *
+ * Legacy browsers, like IE7, do not provide attribute selector support (added in CSS 2.1) so they
+ * cannot match the `[ng\:cloak]` selector. To work around this limitation, you must add the css
+ * class `ngCloak` in addition to `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+        <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
+        <div id="template2" ng-cloak class="ng-cloak">{{ 'hello IE7' }}</div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template1').attr('ng-cloak')).
+           not().toBeDefined();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template2').attr('ng-cloak')).
+           not().toBeDefined();
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+    attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
+    element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngController
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngController` directive assigns behavior to a scope. This is a key aspect of how angular
+ * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
+ *
+ * MVC components in angular:
+ *
+ * * Model — The Model is data in scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM.
+ * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) is rendered into the View.
+ * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class has
+ *   methods that typically express the business logic behind the application.
+ *
+ * Note that an alternative way to define controllers is via the `{@link ng.$route}`
+ * service.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
+ *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
+ *     constructor function.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
+ * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
+ * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
+ * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
+ * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
+ * for a manual update.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function SettingsController($scope) {
+          $scope.name = "John Smith";
+          $scope.contacts = [
+            {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
+            {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+
+          $scope.greet = function() {
+           alert(this.name);
+          };
+
+          $scope.addContact = function() {
+           this.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
+          };
+
+          $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+           var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+           this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+          };
+
+          $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
+           contact.type = 'phone';
+           contact.value = '';
+          };
+        }
+      </script>
+      <div ng-controller="SettingsController">
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/>
+        [ <a href="" ng-click="greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
+        Contact:
+        <ul>
+          <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
+            <select ng-model="contact.type">
+               <option>phone</option>
+               <option>email</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
+            [ <a href="" ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
+            | <a href="" ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
+          </li>
+          <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
+       </ul>
+      </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check controller', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live div>:input').val()).toBe('John Smith');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(1) input').val())
+           .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(2) input').val())
+           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         element('.doc-example-live li:first a:contains("clear")').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first input').val()).toBe('');
+
+         element('.doc-example-live li:last a:contains("add")').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(3) input').val())
+           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
+  return {
+    scope: true,
+    controller: '@'
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCsp
+ * @priority 1000
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) support.
+ * This directive should be used on the root element of the application (typically the `<html>`
+ * element or other element with the {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}
+ * directive).
+ *
+ * If enabled the performance of template expression evaluator will suffer slightly, so don't enable
+ * this mode unless you need it.
+ *
+ * @element html
+ */
+
+var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
+  return {
+    priority: 1000,
+    compile: function() {
+      $sniffer.csp = true;
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngClick allows you to specify custom behavior when
+ * element is clicked.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * click. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-click', function() {
+         expect(binding('count')).toBe('0');
+         element('.doc-example-live :button').click();
+         expect(binding('count')).toBe('1');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+/*
+ * A directive that allows creation of custom onclick handlers that are defined as angular
+ * expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
+ *
+ * Events that are handled via these handler are always configured not to propagate further.
+ */
+var ngEventDirectives = {};
+forEach(
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave'.split(' '),
+  function(name) {
+    var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name);
+    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) {
+      return function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
+        element.bind(lowercase(name), function(event) {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            fn(scope, {$event:event});
+          });
+        });
+      };
+    }];
+  }
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngDblclick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on dblclick event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * dblclick. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMousedown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousedown. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseup. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseover
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseover. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseenter
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseenter. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseleave
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ *
+ * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
+ * server and reloading the current page).
+ *
+ * @element form
+ * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function Ctrl($scope) {
+          $scope.list = [];
+          $scope.text = 'hello';
+          $scope.submit = function() {
+            if (this.text) {
+              this.list.push(this.text);
+              this.text = '';
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      </script>
+      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Enter text and hit enter:
+        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
+        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
+        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
+      </form>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
+         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
+         expect(input('text').val()).toBe('');
+       });
+       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
+         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
+         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
+  element.bind('submit', function() {
+    scope.$apply(attrs.ngSubmit);
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInclude
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that Same Origin Policy applies to included resources
+ * (e.g. ngInclude won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for
+ *  file:// access on some browsers).
+ *
+ * @scope
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
+ *                 make sure you wrap it in quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
+ * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
+ *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
+ *
+ *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
+ *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
+ *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example>
+    <file name="index.html">
+     <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+       <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
+        <option value="">(blank)</option>
+       </select>
+       url of the template: <tt>{{template.url}}</tt>
+       <hr/>
+       <div ng-include src="template.url"></div>
+     </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.templates =
+          [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'}
+          , { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
+        $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
+      }
+     </file>
+    <file name="template1.html">
+      Content of template1.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="template2.html">
+      Content of template2.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should load template1.html', function() {
+       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
+         toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
+      });
+      it('should load template2.html', function() {
+       select('template').option('1');
+       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
+         toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
+      });
+      it('should change to blank', function() {
+       select('template').option('');
+       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).toEqual('');
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
+ * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
+ */
+var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
+                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
+          onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
+          autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
+
+      return function(scope, element) {
+        var changeCounter = 0,
+            childScope;
+
+        var clearContent = function() {
+          if (childScope) {
+            childScope.$destroy();
+            childScope = null;
+          }
+
+          element.html('');
+        };
+
+        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+          var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
+
+          if (src) {
+            $http.get(src, {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(response) {
+              if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+
+              if (childScope) childScope.$destroy();
+              childScope = scope.$new();
+
+              element.html(response);
+              $compile(element.contents())(childScope);
+
+              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+                $anchorScroll();
+              }
+
+              childScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
+              scope.$eval(onloadExp);
+            }).error(function() {
+              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) clearContent();
+            });
+          } else clearContent();
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngInit` directive specifies initialization tasks to be executed
+ *  before the template enters execution mode during bootstrap.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+    <div ng-init="greeting='Hello'; person='World'">
+      {{greeting}} {{person}}!
+    </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check greeting', function() {
+         expect(binding('greeting')).toBe('Hello');
+         expect(binding('person')).toBe('World');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
+  compile: function() {
+    return {
+      pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
+        scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngNonBindable
+ * @priority 1000
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Sometimes it is necessary to write code which looks like bindings but which should be left alone
+ * by angular. Use `ngNonBindable` to make angular ignore a chunk of HTML.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+ * In this example there are two location where a simple binding (`{{}}`) is present, but the one
+ * wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+        <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('1 + 2')).toBe('3');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').element('div:last').text()).
+           toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
+       });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngPluralize
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # Overview
+ * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
+ * These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
+ * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
+ * by specifying the mappings between
+ * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
+ * plural categories} and the strings to be displayed.
+ *
+ * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
+ * There are two
+ * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
+ * plural categories} in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
+ * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
+ * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
+ * and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize
+ * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
+ * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
+ *
+ * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
+ * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
+ *
+ * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
+ * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
+ * can interpret it correctly.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                 when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ *</pre>
+ *
+ * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
+ * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
+ * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
+ * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
+ * show "a dozen people are viewing".
+ *
+ * You can use a set of closed braces(`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
+ * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
+ * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
+ * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
+ * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
+ * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
+ * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
+ * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
+ * Let's take a look at an example:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+ *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+ *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
+ * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
+ * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
+ * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
+ * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
+ * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Marry and one other person are viewing"
+ * is shown.
+ *
+ * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
+ * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
+ * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
+ * plural categories "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bounded to.
+ * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.
+ * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <script>
+          function Ctrl($scope) {
+            $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
+            $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
+            $scope.personCount = 1;
+          }
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /><br/>
+          Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /><br/>
+          Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /><br/>
+
+          <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
+          Without Offset:
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+                               'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize><br>
+
+          <!--- Example with offset --->
+          With Offset(2):
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+                               '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+                               'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+                               'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                             toBe('1 person is viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                                                toBe('Igor is viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                               toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                                              toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                            toBe('2 people are viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                              toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                            toBe('3 people are viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                              toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                            toBe('4 people are viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+
+        it('should show data-binded names', function() {
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+              toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interpolate) {
+  var BRACE = /{}/g;
+  return {
+    restrict: 'EA',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var numberExp = attr.count,
+          whenExp = element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // this is because we have {{}} in attrs
+          offset = attr.offset || 0,
+          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp),
+          whensExpFns = {},
+          startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol();
+
+      forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
+        whensExpFns[key] =
+          $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, startSymbol + numberExp + '-' +
+            offset + endSymbol));
+      });
+
+      scope.$watch(function ngPluralizeWatch() {
+        var value = parseFloat(scope.$eval(numberExp));
+
+        if (!isNaN(value)) {
+          //if explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it. Otherwise,
+          //check it against pluralization rules in $locale service
+          if (!whens[value]) value = $locale.pluralCat(value - offset);
+           return whensExpFns[value](scope, element, true);
+        } else {
+          return '';
+        }
+      }, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
+        element.text(newVal);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngRepeat
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
+ * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
+ * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
+ *
+ * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
+ *
+ *   * `$index` – `{number}` – iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)
+ *   * `$first` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.
+ *   * `$middle` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator.
+ *   * `$last` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 1000
+ * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. Two
+ *   formats are currently supported:
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
+ *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `track in cd.tracks`.
+ *
+ *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
+ *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
+ * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', age:25}, {name:'Mary', age:28}]">
+          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
+          <ul>
+            <li ng-repeat="friend in friends">
+              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+         it('should check ng-repeat', function() {
+           var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
+           expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
+           expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
+           expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Mary","28"]);
+         });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngRepeatDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 1000,
+  terminal: true,
+  compile: function(element, attr, linker) {
+    return function(scope, iterStartElement, attr){
+      var expression = attr.ngRepeat;
+      var match = expression.match(/^\s*(.+)\s+in\s+(.*)\s*$/),
+        lhs, rhs, valueIdent, keyIdent;
+      if (! match) {
+        throw Error("Expected ngRepeat in form of '_item_ in _collection_' but got '" +
+          expression + "'.");
+      }
+      lhs = match[1];
+      rhs = match[2];
+      match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
+      if (!match) {
+        throw Error("'item' in 'item in collection' should be identifier or (key, value) but got '" +
+            lhs + "'.");
+      }
+      valueIdent = match[3] || match[1];
+      keyIdent = match[2];
+
+      // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
+      // iterator, and the value is an array of objects with following properties.
+      //   - scope: bound scope
+      //   - element: previous element.
+      //   - index: position
+      // We need an array of these objects since the same object can be returned from the iterator.
+      // We expect this to be a rare case.
+      var lastOrder = new HashQueueMap();
+
+      scope.$watch(function ngRepeatWatch(scope){
+        var index, length,
+            collection = scope.$eval(rhs),
+            cursor = iterStartElement,     // current position of the node
+            // Same as lastOrder but it has the current state. It will become the
+            // lastOrder on the next iteration.
+            nextOrder = new HashQueueMap(),
+            arrayLength,
+            childScope,
+            key, value, // key/value of iteration
+            array,
+            last;       // last object information {scope, element, index}
+
+
+
+        if (!isArray(collection)) {
+          // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
+          array = [];
+          for(key in collection) {
+            if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+              array.push(key);
+            }
+          }
+          array.sort();
+        } else {
+          array = collection || [];
+        }
+
+        arrayLength = array.length;
+
+        // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
+        for (index = 0, length = array.length; index < length; index++) {
+          key = (collection === array) ? index : array[index];
+          value = collection[key];
+
+          last = lastOrder.shift(value);
+
+          if (last) {
+            // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
+            // associated scope/element
+            childScope = last.scope;
+            nextOrder.push(value, last);
+
+            if (index === last.index) {
+              // do nothing
+              cursor = last.element;
+            } else {
+              // existing item which got moved
+              last.index = index;
+              // This may be a noop, if the element is next, but I don't know of a good way to
+              // figure this out,  since it would require extra DOM access, so let's just hope that
+              // the browsers realizes that it is noop, and treats it as such.
+              cursor.after(last.element);
+              cursor = last.element;
+            }
+          } else {
+            // new item which we don't know about
+            childScope = scope.$new();
+          }
+
+          childScope[valueIdent] = value;
+          if (keyIdent) childScope[keyIdent] = key;
+          childScope.$index = index;
+
+          childScope.$first = (index === 0);
+          childScope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
+          childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
+
+          if (!last) {
+            linker(childScope, function(clone){
+              cursor.after(clone);
+              last = {
+                  scope: childScope,
+                  element: (cursor = clone),
+                  index: index
+                };
+              nextOrder.push(value, last);
+            });
+          }
+        }
+
+        //shrink children
+        for (key in lastOrder) {
+          if (lastOrder.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            array = lastOrder[key];
+            while(array.length) {
+              value = array.pop();
+              value.element.remove();
+              value.scope.$destroy();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        lastOrder = nextOrder;
+      });
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngShow
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngShow` and `ngHide` directives show or hide a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
+ * conditionally.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
+ *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when your checkbox is checked.</span> <br/>
+        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when your checkbox is checked.</span>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+
+         input('checked').check();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
+var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
+    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? '' : 'none');
+  });
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngHide
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngHide` and `ngShow` directives hide or show a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
+ * conditionally.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
+ *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when you checkbox is checked?</span> <br/>
+        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when you checkbox is checked?</span>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+
+         input('checked').check();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
+var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
+    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? 'none' : '');
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngStyle
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngStyle {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
+ *      object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
+ *      keys.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <input type="button" value="set" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
+        <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
+        <br/>
+        <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
+        <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       span {
+         color: black;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-style', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
+         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=set]').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)');
+         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=clear]').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
+    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
+      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
+    }
+    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
+  }, true);
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSwitch
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Conditionally change the DOM structure.
+ *
+ * @usageContent
+ * <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
+ *   ...
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <tt>ng-switch-when</tt>.
+ * @paramDescription
+ * On child elments add:
+ *
+ * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
+ *   case will be displayed.
+ * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other casses match.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <script>
+          function Ctrl($scope) {
+            $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
+            $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
+          }
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
+          </select>
+          <tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
+          <hr/>
+          <div ng-switch on="selection" >
+            <div ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
+            <span ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</span>
+            <span ng-switch-default>default</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should start in settings', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
+        });
+        it('should change to home', function() {
+         select('selection').option('home');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
+        });
+        it('should select deafault', function() {
+         select('selection').option('other');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/default/);
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var NG_SWITCH = 'ng-switch';
+var ngSwitchDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'EA',
+  require: 'ngSwitch',
+  // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+  controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
+    this.cases = {};
+  }],
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+    var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
+        selectedTransclude,
+        selectedElement,
+        selectedScope;
+
+    scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
+      if (selectedElement) {
+        selectedScope.$destroy();
+        selectedElement.remove();
+        selectedElement = selectedScope = null;
+      }
+      if ((selectedTransclude = ctrl.cases['!' + value] || ctrl.cases['?'])) {
+        scope.$eval(attr.change);
+        selectedScope = scope.$new();
+        selectedTransclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
+          selectedElement = caseElement;
+          element.append(caseElement);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 500,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
+    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = transclude;
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 500,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
+    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      ctrl.cases['?'] = transclude;
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Insert the transcluded DOM here.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example module="transclude">
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+           $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+         }
+
+         angular.module('transclude', [])
+          .directive('pane', function(){
+             return {
+               restrict: 'E',
+               transclude: true,
+               scope: 'isolate',
+               locals: { title:'bind' },
+               template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+                           '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
+                           '<div ng-transclude></div>' +
+                         '</div>'
+             };
+         });
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input ng-model="title"><br>
+         <textarea ng-model="text"></textarea> <br/>
+         <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+        it('should have transcluded', function() {
+          input('title').enter('TITLE');
+          input('text').enter('TEXT');
+          expect(binding('title')).toEqual('TITLE');
+          expect(binding('text')).toEqual('TEXT');
+        });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
+  controller: ['$transclude', '$element', function($transclude, $element) {
+    $transclude(function(clone) {
+      $element.append(clone);
+    });
+  }]
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngView
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # Overview
+ * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ng.$route $route} service by
+ * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
+ * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
+ * configuration of the `$route` service.
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @example
+    <example module="ngView">
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
+          Choose:
+          <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
+
+          <div ng-view></div>
+          <hr />
+
+          <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+          <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
+        </div>
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="book.html">
+        controller: {{name}}<br />
+        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="chapter.html">
+        controller: {{name}}<br />
+        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+        Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="script.js">
+        angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
+          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
+            templateUrl: 'book.html',
+            controller: BookCntl
+          });
+          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
+            templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
+            controller: ChapterCntl
+          });
+
+          // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
+          $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
+        });
+
+        function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
+          $scope.$route = $route;
+          $scope.$location = $location;
+          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+        }
+
+        function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+          $scope.name = "BookCntl";
+          $scope.params = $routeParams;
+        }
+
+        function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+          $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
+          $scope.params = $routeParams;
+        }
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="scenario.js">
+        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
+          element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
+          var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
+
+          element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
+          content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ng.directive:ngView#$viewContentLoaded
+ * @eventOf ng.directive:ngView
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
+ */
+var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
+                       '$controller',
+               function($http,   $templateCache,   $route,   $anchorScroll,   $compile,
+                        $controller) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    terminal: true,
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var lastScope,
+          onloadExp = attr.onload || '';
+
+      scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
+      update();
+
+
+      function destroyLastScope() {
+        if (lastScope) {
+          lastScope.$destroy();
+          lastScope = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      function clearContent() {
+        element.html('');
+        destroyLastScope();
+      }
+
+      function update() {
+        var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
+            template = locals && locals.$template;
+
+        if (template) {
+          element.html(template);
+          destroyLastScope();
+
+          var link = $compile(element.contents()),
+              current = $route.current,
+              controller;
+
+          lastScope = current.scope = scope.$new();
+          if (current.controller) {
+            locals.$scope = lastScope;
+            controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
+            element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
+          }
+
+          link(lastScope);
+          lastScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
+          lastScope.$eval(onloadExp);
+
+          // $anchorScroll might listen on event...
+          $anchorScroll();
+        } else {
+          clearContent();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:script
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Load content of a script tag, with type `text/ng-template`, into `$templateCache`, so that the
+ * template can be used by `ngInclude`, `ngView` or directive templates.
+ *
+ * @restrict E
+ * @param {'text/ng-template'} type must be set to `'text/ng-template'`
+ *
+ * @example
+  <doc:example>
+    <doc:source>
+      <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
+        Content of the template.
+      </script>
+
+      <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
+      <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
+    </doc:source>
+    <doc:scenario>
+      it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
+        element('#tpl-link').click();
+        expect(element('#tpl-content').text()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
+      });
+    </doc:scenario>
+  </doc:example>
+ */
+var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (attr.type == 'text/ng-template') {
+        var templateUrl = attr.id,
+            // IE is not consistent, in scripts we have to read .text but in other nodes we have to read .textContent
+            text = element[0].text;
+
+        $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:select
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
+ *
+ * # `ngOptions`
+ *
+ * Optionally `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
+ * elements for a `<select>` element using an array or an object obtained by evaluating the
+ * `ngOptions` expression.
+ *˝˝
+ * When an item in the select menu is select, the value of array element or object property
+ * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
+ * directive of the parent select element.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent `null` or "not selected"
+ * option. See example below for demonstration.
+ *
+ * Note: `ngOptions` provides iterator facility for `<option>` element which should be used instead
+ * of {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} when you want the
+ * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can currently
+ * be bound to string values only.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name assignable expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
+ *
+ *   * for array data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label`  **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *   * for object data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
+ *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *
+ * Where:
+ *
+ *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
+ *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
+ *      of `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
+ *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
+ *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
+ *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
+ *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
+ *      DOM element.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <script>
+        function MyCntrl($scope) {
+          $scope.colors = [
+            {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
+            {name:'white', shade:'light'},
+            {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
+            {name:'blue', shade:'dark'},
+            {name:'yellow', shade:'light'}
+          ];
+          $scope.color = $scope.colors[2]; // red
+        }
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="MyCntrl">
+          <ul>
+            <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
+              Name: <input ng-model="color.name">
+              [<a href ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)">X</a>]
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              [<a href ng-click="colors.push({})">add</a>]
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+          <hr/>
+          Color (null not allowed):
+          <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name for c in colors"></select><br>
+
+          Color (null allowed):
+          <span  class="nullable">
+            <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name for c in colors">
+              <option value="">-- chose color --</option>
+            </select>
+          </span><br/>
+
+          Color grouped by shade:
+          <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name group by c.shade for c in colors">
+          </select><br/>
+
+
+          Select <a href ng-click="color={name:'not in list'}">bogus</a>.<br>
+          <hr/>
+          Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:color}  }}
+          <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
+               ng-style="{'background-color':color.name}">
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+         it('should check ng-options', function() {
+           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('red');
+           select('color').option('0');
+           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('black');
+           using('.nullable').select('color').option('');
+           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('null');
+         });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+
+var ngOptionsDirective = valueFn({ terminal: true });
+var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
+                         //00001111100000000000222200000000000000000000003333000000000000044444444444444444000000000555555555555555550000000666666666666666660000000000000007777
+  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*(.*?)(?:\s+as\s+(.*?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+(.*))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+(.*)$/,
+      nullModelCtrl = {$setViewValue: noop};
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
+    controller: ['$element', '$scope', '$attrs', function($element, $scope, $attrs) {
+      var self = this,
+          optionsMap = {},
+          ngModelCtrl = nullModelCtrl,
+          nullOption,
+          unknownOption;
+
+
+      self.databound = $attrs.ngModel;
+
+
+      self.init = function(ngModelCtrl_, nullOption_, unknownOption_) {
+        ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
+        nullOption = nullOption_;
+        unknownOption = unknownOption_;
+      }
+
+
+      self.addOption = function(value) {
+        optionsMap[value] = true;
+
+        if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
+          $element.val(value);
+          if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      self.removeOption = function(value) {
+        if (this.hasOption(value)) {
+          delete optionsMap[value];
+          if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
+            this.renderUnknownOption(value);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      self.renderUnknownOption = function(val) {
+        var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
+        unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
+        $element.prepend(unknownOption);
+        $element.val(unknownVal);
+        unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
+      }
+
+
+      self.hasOption = function(value) {
+        return optionsMap.hasOwnProperty(value);
+      }
+
+      $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+        // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
+        self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
+      });
+    }],
+
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
+      if (!ctrls[1]) return;
+
+      var selectCtrl = ctrls[0],
+          ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1],
+          multiple = attr.multiple,
+          optionsExp = attr.ngOptions,
+          nullOption = false, // if false, user will not be able to select it (used by ngOptions)
+          emptyOption,
+          // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
+          // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
+          optionTemplate = jqLite(document.createElement('option')),
+          optGroupTemplate =jqLite(document.createElement('optgroup')),
+          unknownOption = optionTemplate.clone();
+
+      // find "null" option
+      for(var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        if (children[i].value == '') {
+          emptyOption = nullOption = children.eq(i);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      selectCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, nullOption, unknownOption);
+
+      // required validator
+      if (multiple && (attr.required || attr.ngRequired)) {
+        var requiredValidator = function(value) {
+          ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('required', !attr.required || (value && value.length));
+          return value;
+        };
+
+        ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(requiredValidator);
+        ngModelCtrl.$formatters.unshift(requiredValidator);
+
+        attr.$observe('required', function() {
+          requiredValidator(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (optionsExp) Options(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else if (multiple) Multiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else Single(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);
+
+
+      ////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+      function Single(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
+          var viewValue = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;
+
+          if (selectCtrl.hasOption(viewValue)) {
+            if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
+            selectElement.val(viewValue);
+            if (viewValue === '') emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
+          } else {
+            if (isUndefined(viewValue) && emptyOption) {
+              selectElement.val('');
+            } else {
+              selectCtrl.renderUnknownOption(viewValue);
+            }
+          }
+        };
+
+        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
+            ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectElement.val());
+          });
+        });
+      }
+
+      function Multiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+        var lastView;
+        ctrl.$render = function() {
+          var items = new HashMap(ctrl.$viewValue);
+          forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
+            option.selected = isDefined(items.get(option.value));
+          });
+        };
+
+        // we have to do it on each watch since ngModel watches reference, but
+        // we need to work of an array, so we need to see if anything was inserted/removed
+        scope.$watch(function selectMultipleWatch() {
+          if (!equals(lastView, ctrl.$viewValue)) {
+            lastView = copy(ctrl.$viewValue);
+            ctrl.$render();
+          }
+        });
+
+        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            var array = [];
+            forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
+              if (option.selected) {
+                array.push(option.value);
+              }
+            });
+            ctrl.$setViewValue(array);
+          });
+        });
+      }
+
+      function Options(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+        var match;
+
+        if (! (match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP))) {
+          throw Error(
+            "Expected ngOptions in form of '_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
+            " but got '" + optionsExp + "'.");
+        }
+
+        var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]),
+            valueName = match[4] || match[6],
+            keyName = match[5],
+            groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || ''),
+            valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName),
+            valuesFn = $parse(match[7]),
+            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM. We try to reuse these if possible
+            // optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
+            // optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
+            optionGroupsCache = [[{element: selectElement, label:''}]];
+
+        if (nullOption) {
+          // compile the element since there might be bindings in it
+          $compile(nullOption)(scope);
+
+          // remove the class, which is added automatically because we recompile the element and it
+          // becomes the compilation root
+          nullOption.removeClass('ng-scope');
+
+          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.html('') because otherwise IE will
+          // remove the label from the element. wtf?
+          nullOption.remove();
+        }
+
+        // clear contents, we'll add what's needed based on the model
+        selectElement.html('');
+
+        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            var optionGroup,
+                collection = valuesFn(scope) || [],
+                locals = {},
+                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength;
+
+            if (multiple) {
+              value = [];
+              for (groupIndex = 0, groupLength = optionGroupsCache.length;
+                   groupIndex < groupLength;
+                   groupIndex++) {
+                // list of options for that group. (first item has the parent)
+                optionGroup = optionGroupsCache[groupIndex];
+
+                for(index = 1, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
+                  if ((optionElement = optionGroup[index].element)[0].selected) {
+                    key = optionElement.val();
+                    if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
+                    locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                    value.push(valueFn(scope, locals));
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            } else {
+              key = selectElement.val();
+              if (key == '?') {
+                value = undefined;
+              } else if (key == ''){
+                value = null;
+              } else {
+                locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
+                value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+              }
+            }
+            ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+          });
+        });
+
+        ctrl.$render = render;
+
+        // TODO(vojta): can't we optimize this ?
+        scope.$watch(render);
+
+        function render() {
+          var optionGroups = {'':[]}, // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
+              optionGroupNames = [''],
+              optionGroupName,
+              optionGroup,
+              option,
+              existingParent, existingOptions, existingOption,
+              modelValue = ctrl.$modelValue,
+              values = valuesFn(scope) || [],
+              keys = keyName ? sortedKeys(values) : values,
+              groupLength, length,
+              groupIndex, index,
+              locals = {},
+              selected,
+              selectedSet = false, // nothing is selected yet
+              lastElement,
+              element,
+              label;
+
+          if (multiple) {
+            selectedSet = new HashMap(modelValue);
+          } else if (modelValue === null || nullOption) {
+            // if we are not multiselect, and we are null then we have to add the nullOption
+            optionGroups[''].push({selected:modelValue === null, id:'', label:''});
+            selectedSet = true;
+          }
+
+          // We now build up the list of options we need (we merge later)
+          for (index = 0; length = keys.length, index < length; index++) {
+               locals[valueName] = values[keyName ? locals[keyName]=keys[index]:index];
+               optionGroupName = groupByFn(scope, locals) || '';
+            if (!(optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName])) {
+              optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName] = [];
+              optionGroupNames.push(optionGroupName);
+            }
+            if (multiple) {
+              selected = selectedSet.remove(valueFn(scope, locals)) != undefined;
+            } else {
+              selected = modelValue === valueFn(scope, locals);
+              selectedSet = selectedSet || selected; // see if at least one item is selected
+            }
+            label = displayFn(scope, locals); // what will be seen by the user
+            label = label === undefined ? '' : label; // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
+            optionGroup.push({
+              id: keyName ? keys[index] : index,   // either the index into array or key from object
+              label: label,
+              selected: selected                   // determine if we should be selected
+            });
+          }
+          if (!multiple && !selectedSet) {
+            // nothing was selected, we have to insert the undefined item
+            optionGroups[''].unshift({id:'?', label:'', selected:true});
+          }
+
+          // Now we need to update the list of DOM nodes to match the optionGroups we computed above
+          for (groupIndex = 0, groupLength = optionGroupNames.length;
+               groupIndex < groupLength;
+               groupIndex++) {
+            // current option group name or '' if no group
+            optionGroupName = optionGroupNames[groupIndex];
+
+            // list of options for that group. (first item has the parent)
+            optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName];
+
+            if (optionGroupsCache.length <= groupIndex) {
+              // we need to grow the optionGroups
+              existingParent = {
+                element: optGroupTemplate.clone().attr('label', optionGroupName),
+                label: optionGroup.label
+              };
+              existingOptions = [existingParent];
+              optionGroupsCache.push(existingOptions);
+              selectElement.append(existingParent.element);
+            } else {
+              existingOptions = optionGroupsCache[groupIndex];
+              existingParent = existingOptions[0];  // either SELECT (no group) or OPTGROUP element
+
+              // update the OPTGROUP label if not the same.
+              if (existingParent.label != optionGroupName) {
+                existingParent.element.attr('label', existingParent.label = optionGroupName);
+              }
+            }
+
+            lastElement = null;  // start at the beginning
+            for(index = 0, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
+              option = optionGroup[index];
+              if ((existingOption = existingOptions[index+1])) {
+                // reuse elements
+                lastElement = existingOption.element;
+                if (existingOption.label !== option.label) {
+                  lastElement.text(existingOption.label = option.label);
+                }
+                if (existingOption.id !== option.id) {
+                  lastElement.val(existingOption.id = option.id);
+                }
+                if (existingOption.element.selected !== option.selected) {
+                  lastElement.prop('selected', (existingOption.selected = option.selected));
+                }
+              } else {
+                // grow elements
+
+                // if it's a null option
+                if (option.id === '' && nullOption) {
+                  // put back the pre-compiled element
+                  element = nullOption;
+                } else {
+                  // jQuery(v1.4.2) Bug: We should be able to chain the method calls, but
+                  // in this version of jQuery on some browser the .text() returns a string
+                  // rather then the element.
+                  (element = optionTemplate.clone())
+                      .val(option.id)
+                      .attr('selected', option.selected)
+                      .text(option.label);
+                }
+
+                existingOptions.push(existingOption = {
+                    element: element,
+                    label: option.label,
+                    id: option.id,
+                    selected: option.selected
+                });
+                if (lastElement) {
+                  lastElement.after(element);
+                } else {
+                  existingParent.element.append(element);
+                }
+                lastElement = element;
+              }
+            }
+            // remove any excessive OPTIONs in a group
+            index++; // increment since the existingOptions[0] is parent element not OPTION
+            while(existingOptions.length > index) {
+              existingOptions.pop().element.remove();
+            }
+          }
+          // remove any excessive OPTGROUPs from select
+          while(optionGroupsCache.length > groupIndex) {
+            optionGroupsCache.pop()[0].element.remove();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}];
+
+var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
+  var nullSelectCtrl = {
+    addOption: noop,
+    removeOption: noop
+  };
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (isUndefined(attr.value)) {
+        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
+        if (!interpolateFn) {
+          attr.$set('value', element.text());
+        }
+      }
+
+      return function (scope, element, attr) {
+        var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
+            parent = element.parent(),
+            selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
+              parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
+
+        if (selectCtrl && selectCtrl.databound) {
+          // For some reason Opera defaults to true and if not overridden this messes up the repeater.
+          // We don't want the view to drive the initialization of the model anyway.
+          element.prop('selected', false);
+        } else {
+          selectCtrl = nullSelectCtrl;
+        }
+
+        if (interpolateFn) {
+          scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+            attr.$set('value', newVal);
+            if (newVal !== oldVal) selectCtrl.removeOption(oldVal);
+            selectCtrl.addOption(newVal);
+          });
+        } else {
+          selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value);
+        }
+
+        element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+          selectCtrl.removeOption(attr.value);
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  }
+}];
+
+var styleDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  terminal: true
+});
+
+/**
+ * Setup file for the Scenario.
+ * Must be first in the compilation/bootstrap list.
+ */
+
+// Public namespace
+angular.scenario = angular.scenario || {};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a new output format.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name the name of the new output format
+ * @param {function()} fn function(context, runner) that generates the output
+ */
+angular.scenario.output = angular.scenario.output || function(name, fn) {
+  angular.scenario.output[name] = fn;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a new DSL statement. If your factory function returns a Future
+ * it's returned, otherwise the result is assumed to be a map of functions
+ * for chaining. Chained functions are subject to the same rules.
+ *
+ * Note: All functions on the chain are bound to the chain scope so values
+ *   set on "this" in your statement function are available in the chained
+ *   functions.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the statement
+ * @param {function()} fn Factory function(), return a function for
+ *  the statement.
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl = angular.scenario.dsl || function(name, fn) {
+  angular.scenario.dsl[name] = function() {
+    function executeStatement(statement, args) {
+      var result = statement.apply(this, args);
+      if (angular.isFunction(result) || result instanceof angular.scenario.Future)
+        return result;
+      var self = this;
+      var chain = angular.extend({}, result);
+      angular.forEach(chain, function(value, name) {
+        if (angular.isFunction(value)) {
+          chain[name] = function() {
+            return executeStatement.call(self, value, arguments);
+          };
+        } else {
+          chain[name] = value;
+        }
+      });
+      return chain;
+    }
+    var statement = fn.apply(this, arguments);
+    return function() {
+      return executeStatement.call(this, statement, arguments);
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a new matcher for use with the expects() statement. The value
+ * this.actual (like in Jasmine) is available in your matcher to compare
+ * against. Your function should return a boolean. The future is automatically
+ * created for you.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the matcher
+ * @param {function()} fn The matching function(expected).
+ */
+angular.scenario.matcher = angular.scenario.matcher || function(name, fn) {
+  angular.scenario.matcher[name] = function(expected) {
+    var prefix = 'expect ' + this.future.name + ' ';
+    if (this.inverse) {
+      prefix += 'not ';
+    }
+    var self = this;
+    this.addFuture(prefix + name + ' ' + angular.toJson(expected),
+      function(done) {
+        var error;
+        self.actual = self.future.value;
+        if ((self.inverse && fn.call(self, expected)) ||
+            (!self.inverse && !fn.call(self, expected))) {
+          error = 'expected ' + angular.toJson(expected) +
+            ' but was ' + angular.toJson(self.actual);
+        }
+        done(error);
+    });
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the scenario runner and run !
+ *
+ * Access global window and document object
+ * Access $runner through closure
+ *
+ * @param {Object=} config Config options
+ */
+angular.scenario.setUpAndRun = function(config) {
+  var href = window.location.href;
+  var body = _jQuery(document.body);
+  var output = [];
+  var objModel = new angular.scenario.ObjectModel($runner);
+
+  if (config && config.scenario_output) {
+    output = config.scenario_output.split(',');
+  }
+
+  angular.forEach(angular.scenario.output, function(fn, name) {
+    if (!output.length || indexOf(output,name) != -1) {
+      var context = body.append('<div></div>').find('div:last');
+      context.attr('id', name);
+      fn.call({}, context, $runner, objModel);
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (!/^http/.test(href) && !/^https/.test(href)) {
+    body.append('<p id="system-error"></p>');
+    body.find('#system-error').text(
+      'Scenario runner must be run using http or https. The protocol ' +
+      href.split(':')[0] + ':// is not supported.'
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var appFrame = body.append('<div id="application"></div>').find('#application');
+  var application = new angular.scenario.Application(appFrame);
+
+  $runner.on('RunnerEnd', function() {
+    appFrame.css('display', 'none');
+    appFrame.find('iframe').attr('src', 'about:blank');
+  });
+
+  $runner.on('RunnerError', function(error) {
+    if (window.console) {
+      console.log(formatException(error));
+    } else {
+      // Do something for IE
+      alert(error);
+    }
+  });
+
+  $runner.run(application);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterates through list with iterator function that must call the
+ * continueFunction to continute iterating.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} list list to iterate over
+ * @param {function()} iterator Callback function(value, continueFunction)
+ * @param {function()} done Callback function(error, result) called when
+ *   iteration finishes or an error occurs.
+ */
+function asyncForEach(list, iterator, done) {
+  var i = 0;
+  function loop(error, index) {
+    if (index && index > i) {
+      i = index;
+    }
+    if (error || i >= list.length) {
+      done(error);
+    } else {
+      try {
+        iterator(list[i++], loop);
+      } catch (e) {
+        done(e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  loop();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats an exception into a string with the stack trace, but limits
+ * to a specific line length.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} error The exception to format, can be anything throwable
+ * @param {Number=} [maxStackLines=5] max lines of the stack trace to include
+ *  default is 5.
+ */
+function formatException(error, maxStackLines) {
+  maxStackLines = maxStackLines || 5;
+  var message = error.toString();
+  if (error.stack) {
+    var stack = error.stack.split('\n');
+    if (stack[0].indexOf(message) === -1) {
+      maxStackLines++;
+      stack.unshift(error.message);
+    }
+    message = stack.slice(0, maxStackLines).join('\n');
+  }
+  return message;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that gets the file name and line number from a
+ * location in the stack if available based on the call site.
+ *
+ * Note: this returns another function because accessing .stack is very
+ * expensive in Chrome.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} offset Number of stack lines to skip
+ */
+function callerFile(offset) {
+  var error = new Error();
+
+  return function() {
+    var line = (error.stack || '').split('\n')[offset];
+
+    // Clean up the stack trace line
+    if (line) {
+      if (line.indexOf('@') !== -1) {
+        // Firefox
+        line = line.substring(line.indexOf('@')+1);
+      } else {
+        // Chrome
+        line = line.substring(line.indexOf('(')+1).replace(')', '');
+      }
+    }
+
+    return line || '';
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Triggers a browser event. Attempts to choose the right event if one is
+ * not specified.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} element Either a wrapped jQuery/jqLite node or a DOMElement
+ * @param {string} type Optional event type.
+ * @param {Array.<string>=} keys Optional list of pressed keys
+ *        (valid values: 'alt', 'meta', 'shift', 'ctrl')
+ */
+function browserTrigger(element, type, keys) {
+  if (element && !element.nodeName) element = element[0];
+  if (!element) return;
+  if (!type) {
+    type = {
+        'text':            'change',
+        'textarea':        'change',
+        'hidden':          'change',
+        'password':        'change',
+        'button':          'click',
+        'submit':          'click',
+        'reset':           'click',
+        'image':           'click',
+        'checkbox':        'click',
+        'radio':           'click',
+        'select-one':      'change',
+        'select-multiple': 'change'
+    }[lowercase(element.type)] || 'click';
+  }
+  if (lowercase(nodeName_(element)) == 'option') {
+    element.parentNode.value = element.value;
+    element = element.parentNode;
+    type = 'change';
+  }
+
+  keys = keys || [];
+  function pressed(key) {
+    return indexOf(keys, key) !== -1;
+  }
+
+  if (msie < 9) {
+    switch(element.type) {
+      case 'radio':
+      case 'checkbox':
+        element.checked = !element.checked;
+        break;
+    }
+    // WTF!!! Error: Unspecified error.
+    // Don't know why, but some elements when detached seem to be in inconsistent state and
+    // calling .fireEvent() on them will result in very unhelpful error (Error: Unspecified error)
+    // forcing the browser to compute the element position (by reading its CSS)
+    // puts the element in consistent state.
+    element.style.posLeft;
+
+    // TODO(vojta): create event objects with pressed keys to get it working on IE<9
+    var ret = element.fireEvent('on' + type);
+    if (lowercase(element.type) == 'submit') {
+      while(element) {
+        if (lowercase(element.nodeName) == 'form') {
+          element.fireEvent('onsubmit');
+          break;
+        }
+        element = element.parentNode;
+      }
+    }
+    return ret;
+  } else {
+    var evnt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'),
+        originalPreventDefault = evnt.preventDefault,
+        iframe = _jQuery('#application iframe')[0],
+        appWindow = iframe ? iframe.contentWindow : window,
+        fakeProcessDefault = true,
+        finalProcessDefault,
+        angular = appWindow.angular || {};
+
+    // igor: temporary fix for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=684208
+    angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = false;
+    evnt.preventDefault = function() {
+      fakeProcessDefault = false;
+      return originalPreventDefault.apply(evnt, arguments);
+    };
+
+    evnt.initMouseEvent(type, true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pressed('ctrl'), pressed('alt'),
+                        pressed('shift'), pressed('meta'), 0, element);
+
+    element.dispatchEvent(evnt);
+    finalProcessDefault = !(angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] || !fakeProcessDefault);
+
+    delete angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'];
+
+    return finalProcessDefault;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Don't use the jQuery trigger method since it works incorrectly.
+ *
+ * jQuery notifies listeners and then changes the state of a checkbox and
+ * does not create a real browser event. A real click changes the state of
+ * the checkbox and then notifies listeners.
+ *
+ * To work around this we instead use our own handler that fires a real event.
+ */
+(function(fn){
+  var parentTrigger = fn.trigger;
+  fn.trigger = function(type) {
+    if (/(click|change|keydown|blur|input)/.test(type)) {
+      var processDefaults = [];
+      this.each(function(index, node) {
+        processDefaults.push(browserTrigger(node, type));
+      });
+
+      // this is not compatible with jQuery - we return an array of returned values,
+      // so that scenario runner know whether JS code has preventDefault() of the event or not...
+      return processDefaults;
+    }
+    return parentTrigger.apply(this, arguments);
+  };
+})(_jQuery.fn);
+
+/**
+ * Finds all bindings with the substring match of name and returns an
+ * array of their values.
+ *
+ * @param {string} bindExp The name to match
+ * @return {Array.<string>} String of binding values
+ */
+_jQuery.fn.bindings = function(windowJquery, bindExp) {
+  var result = [], match,
+      bindSelector = '.ng-binding:visible';
+  if (angular.isString(bindExp)) {
+    bindExp = bindExp.replace(/\s/g, '');
+    match = function (actualExp) {
+      if (actualExp) {
+        actualExp = actualExp.replace(/\s/g, '');
+        if (actualExp == bindExp) return true;
+        if (actualExp.indexOf(bindExp) == 0) {
+          return actualExp.charAt(bindExp.length) == '|';
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (bindExp) {
+    match = function(actualExp) {
+      return actualExp && bindExp.exec(actualExp);
+    }
+  } else {
+    match = function(actualExp) {
+      return !!actualExp;
+    };
+  }
+  var selection = this.find(bindSelector);
+  if (this.is(bindSelector)) {
+    selection = selection.add(this);
+  }
+
+  function push(value) {
+    if (value == undefined) {
+      value = '';
+    } else if (typeof value != 'string') {
+      value = angular.toJson(value);
+    }
+    result.push('' + value);
+  }
+
+  selection.each(function() {
+    var element = windowJquery(this),
+        binding;
+    if (binding = element.data('$binding')) {
+      if (typeof binding == 'string') {
+        if (match(binding)) {
+          push(element.scope().$eval(binding));
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (!angular.isArray(binding)) {
+          binding = [binding];
+        }
+        for(var fns, j=0, jj=binding.length;  j<jj; j++) {
+          fns = binding[j];
+          if (fns.parts) {
+            fns = fns.parts;
+          } else {
+            fns = [fns];
+          }
+          for (var scope, fn, i = 0, ii = fns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            if(match((fn = fns[i]).exp)) {
+              push(fn(scope = scope || element.scope()));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents the application currently being tested and abstracts usage
+ * of iframes or separate windows.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} context jQuery wrapper around HTML context.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Application = function(context) {
+  this.context = context;
+  context.append(
+    '<h2>Current URL: <a href="about:blank">None</a></h2>' +
+    '<div id="test-frames"></div>'
+  );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the jQuery collection of frames. Don't use this directly because
+ * frames may go stale.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @return {Object} jQuery collection
+ */
+angular.scenario.Application.prototype.getFrame_ = function() {
+  return this.context.find('#test-frames iframe:last');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the window of the test runner frame. Always favor executeAction()
+ * instead of this method since it prevents you from getting a stale window.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @return {Object} the window of the frame
+ */
+angular.scenario.Application.prototype.getWindow_ = function() {
+  var contentWindow = this.getFrame_().prop('contentWindow');
+  if (!contentWindow)
+    throw 'Frame window is not accessible.';
+  return contentWindow;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Changes the location of the frame.
+ *
+ * @param {string} url The URL. If it begins with a # then only the
+ *   hash of the page is changed.
+ * @param {function()} loadFn function($window, $document) Called when frame loads.
+ * @param {function()} errorFn function(error) Called if any error when loading.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Application.prototype.navigateTo = function(url, loadFn, errorFn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var frame = this.getFrame_();
+  //TODO(esprehn): Refactor to use rethrow()
+  errorFn = errorFn || function(e) { throw e; };
+  if (url === 'about:blank') {
+    errorFn('Sandbox Error: Navigating to about:blank is not allowed.');
+  } else if (url.charAt(0) === '#') {
+    url = frame.attr('src').split('#')[0] + url;
+    frame.attr('src', url);
+    this.executeAction(loadFn);
+  } else {
+    frame.remove();
+    this.context.find('#test-frames').append('<iframe>');
+    frame = this.getFrame_();
+    frame.load(function() {
+      frame.unbind();
+      try {
+        self.executeAction(loadFn);
+      } catch (e) {
+        errorFn(e);
+      }
+    }).attr('src', url);
+  }
+  this.context.find('> h2 a').attr('href', url).text(url);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Executes a function in the context of the tested application. Will wait
+ * for all pending angular xhr requests before executing.
+ *
+ * @param {function()} action The callback to execute. function($window, $document)
+ *  $document is a jQuery wrapped document.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Application.prototype.executeAction = function(action) {
+  var self = this;
+  var $window = this.getWindow_();
+  if (!$window.document) {
+    throw 'Sandbox Error: Application document not accessible.';
+  }
+  if (!$window.angular) {
+    return action.call(this, $window, _jQuery($window.document));
+  }
+  angularInit($window.document, function(element) {
+    var $injector = $window.angular.element(element).injector();
+    var $element = _jQuery(element);
+
+    $element.injector = function() {
+      return $injector;
+    };
+
+    $injector.invoke(function($browser){
+      $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(function() {
+        action.call(self, $window, $element);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * The representation of define blocks. Don't used directly, instead use
+ * define() in your tests.
+ *
+ * @param {string} descName Name of the block
+ * @param {Object} parent describe or undefined if the root.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe = function(descName, parent) {
+  this.only = parent && parent.only;
+  this.beforeEachFns = [];
+  this.afterEachFns = [];
+  this.its = [];
+  this.children = [];
+  this.name = descName;
+  this.parent = parent;
+  this.id = angular.scenario.Describe.id++;
+
+  /**
+   * Calls all before functions.
+   */
+  var beforeEachFns = this.beforeEachFns;
+  this.setupBefore = function() {
+    if (parent) parent.setupBefore.call(this);
+    angular.forEach(beforeEachFns, function(fn) { fn.call(this); }, this);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Calls all after functions.
+   */
+  var afterEachFns = this.afterEachFns;
+  this.setupAfter  = function() {
+    angular.forEach(afterEachFns, function(fn) { fn.call(this); }, this);
+    if (parent) parent.setupAfter.call(this);
+  };
+};
+
+// Shared Unique ID generator for every describe block
+angular.scenario.Describe.id = 0;
+
+// Shared Unique ID generator for every it (spec)
+angular.scenario.Describe.specId = 0;
+
+/**
+ * Defines a block to execute before each it or nested describe.
+ *
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.beforeEach = function(body) {
+  this.beforeEachFns.push(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a block to execute after each it or nested describe.
+ *
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.afterEach = function(body) {
+  this.afterEachFns.push(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new describe block that's a child of this one.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the block. Appended to the parent block's name.
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.describe = function(name, body) {
+  var child = new angular.scenario.Describe(name, this);
+  this.children.push(child);
+  body.call(child);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as describe() but makes ddescribe blocks the only to run.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the test.
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.ddescribe = function(name, body) {
+  var child = new angular.scenario.Describe(name, this);
+  child.only = true;
+  this.children.push(child);
+  body.call(child);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Use to disable a describe block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.xdescribe = angular.noop;
+
+/**
+ * Defines a test.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the test.
+ * @param {function()} vody Body of the block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.it = function(name, body) {
+  this.its.push({
+    id: angular.scenario.Describe.specId++,
+    definition: this,
+    only: this.only,
+    name: name,
+    before: this.setupBefore,
+    body: body,
+    after: this.setupAfter
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as it() but makes iit tests the only test to run.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the test.
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.iit = function(name, body) {
+  this.it.apply(this, arguments);
+  this.its[this.its.length-1].only = true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Use to disable a test block.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.xit = angular.noop;
+
+/**
+ * Gets an array of functions representing all the tests (recursively).
+ * that can be executed with SpecRunner's.
+ *
+ * @return {Array<Object>} Array of it blocks {
+ *   definition : Object // parent Describe
+ *   only: boolean
+ *   name: string
+ *   before: Function
+ *   body: Function
+ *   after: Function
+ *  }
+ */
+angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.getSpecs = function() {
+  var specs = arguments[0] || [];
+  angular.forEach(this.children, function(child) {
+    child.getSpecs(specs);
+  });
+  angular.forEach(this.its, function(it) {
+    specs.push(it);
+  });
+  var only = [];
+  angular.forEach(specs, function(it) {
+    if (it.only) {
+      only.push(it);
+    }
+  });
+  return (only.length && only) || specs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A future action in a spec.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name of the future action
+ * @param {function()} future callback(error, result)
+ * @param {function()} Optional. function that returns the file/line number.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Future = function(name, behavior, line) {
+  this.name = name;
+  this.behavior = behavior;
+  this.fulfilled = false;
+  this.value = undefined;
+  this.parser = angular.identity;
+  this.line = line || function() { return ''; };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Executes the behavior of the closure.
+ *
+ * @param {function()} doneFn Callback function(error, result)
+ */
+angular.scenario.Future.prototype.execute = function(doneFn) {
+  var self = this;
+  this.behavior(function(error, result) {
+    self.fulfilled = true;
+    if (result) {
+      try {
+        result = self.parser(result);
+      } catch(e) {
+        error = e;
+      }
+    }
+    self.value = error || result;
+    doneFn(error, result);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Configures the future to convert it's final with a function fn(value)
+ *
+ * @param {function()} fn function(value) that returns the parsed value
+ */
+angular.scenario.Future.prototype.parsedWith = function(fn) {
+  this.parser = fn;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Configures the future to parse it's final value from JSON
+ * into objects.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Future.prototype.fromJson = function() {
+  return this.parsedWith(angular.fromJson);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Configures the future to convert it's final value from objects
+ * into JSON.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Future.prototype.toJson = function() {
+  return this.parsedWith(angular.toJson);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Maintains an object tree from the runner events.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} runner The scenario Runner instance to connect to.
+ *
+ * TODO(esprehn): Every output type creates one of these, but we probably
+ *  want one global shared instance. Need to handle events better too
+ *  so the HTML output doesn't need to do spec model.getSpec(spec.id)
+ *  silliness.
+ *
+ * TODO(vojta) refactor on, emit methods (from all objects) - use inheritance
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel = function(runner) {
+  var self = this;
+
+  this.specMap = {};
+  this.listeners = [];
+  this.value = {
+    name: '',
+    children: {}
+  };
+
+  runner.on('SpecBegin', function(spec) {
+    var block = self.value,
+        definitions = [];
+
+    angular.forEach(self.getDefinitionPath(spec), function(def) {
+      if (!block.children[def.name]) {
+        block.children[def.name] = {
+          id: def.id,
+          name: def.name,
+          children: {},
+          specs: {}
+        };
+      }
+      block = block.children[def.name];
+      definitions.push(def.name);
+    });
+
+    var it = self.specMap[spec.id] =
+             block.specs[spec.name] =
+             new angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec(spec.id, spec.name, definitions);
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('SpecBegin', it);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('SpecError', function(spec, error) {
+    var it = self.getSpec(spec.id);
+    it.status = 'error';
+    it.error = error;
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('SpecError', it, error);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('SpecEnd', function(spec) {
+    var it = self.getSpec(spec.id);
+    complete(it);
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('SpecEnd', it);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepBegin', function(spec, step) {
+    var it = self.getSpec(spec.id);
+    var step = new angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step(step.name);
+    it.steps.push(step);
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('StepBegin', it, step);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepEnd', function(spec) {
+    var it = self.getSpec(spec.id);
+    var step = it.getLastStep();
+    if (step.name !== step.name)
+      throw 'Events fired in the wrong order. Step names don\'t match.';
+    complete(step);
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('StepEnd', it, step);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepFailure', function(spec, step, error) {
+    var it = self.getSpec(spec.id),
+        modelStep = it.getLastStep();
+
+    modelStep.setErrorStatus('failure', error, step.line());
+    it.setStatusFromStep(modelStep);
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('StepFailure', it, modelStep, error);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepError', function(spec, step, error) {
+    var it = self.getSpec(spec.id),
+        modelStep = it.getLastStep();
+
+    modelStep.setErrorStatus('error', error, step.line());
+    it.setStatusFromStep(modelStep);
+
+    // forward the event
+    self.emit('StepError', it, modelStep, error);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('RunnerBegin', function() {
+    self.emit('RunnerBegin');
+  });
+  runner.on('RunnerEnd', function() {
+    self.emit('RunnerEnd');
+  });
+
+  function complete(item) {
+    item.endTime = new Date().getTime();
+    item.duration = item.endTime - item.startTime;
+    item.status = item.status || 'success';
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a listener for an event.
+ *
+ * @param {string} eventName Name of the event to add a handler for
+ * @param {function()} listener Function that will be called when event is fired
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.on = function(eventName, listener) {
+  eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
+  this.listeners[eventName] = this.listeners[eventName] || [];
+  this.listeners[eventName].push(listener);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emits an event which notifies listeners and passes extra
+ * arguments.
+ *
+ * @param {string} eventName Name of the event to fire.
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.emit = function(eventName) {
+  var self = this,
+      args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),
+      eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
+
+  if (this.listeners[eventName]) {
+    angular.forEach(this.listeners[eventName], function(listener) {
+      listener.apply(self, args);
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Computes the path of definition describe blocks that wrap around
+ * this spec.
+ *
+ * @param spec Spec to compute the path for.
+ * @return {Array<Describe>} The describe block path
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.getDefinitionPath = function(spec) {
+  var path = [];
+  var currentDefinition = spec.definition;
+  while (currentDefinition && currentDefinition.name) {
+    path.unshift(currentDefinition);
+    currentDefinition = currentDefinition.parent;
+  }
+  return path;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets a spec by id.
+ *
+ * @param {string} The id of the spec to get the object for.
+ * @return {Object} the Spec instance
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.getSpec = function(id) {
+  return this.specMap[id];
+};
+
+/**
+ * A single it block.
+ *
+ * @param {string} id Id of the spec
+ * @param {string} name Name of the spec
+ * @param {Array<string>=} definitionNames List of all describe block names that wrap this spec
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec = function(id, name, definitionNames) {
+  this.id = id;
+  this.name = name;
+  this.startTime = new Date().getTime();
+  this.steps = [];
+  this.fullDefinitionName = (definitionNames || []).join(' ');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new step to the Spec.
+ *
+ * @param {string} step Name of the step (really name of the future)
+ * @return {Object} the added step
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec.prototype.addStep = function(name) {
+  var step = new angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step(name);
+  this.steps.push(step);
+  return step;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the most recent step.
+ *
+ * @return {Object} the step
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec.prototype.getLastStep = function() {
+  return this.steps[this.steps.length-1];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set status of the Spec from given Step
+ *
+ * @param {angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step} step
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec.prototype.setStatusFromStep = function(step) {
+  if (!this.status || step.status == 'error') {
+    this.status = step.status;
+    this.error = step.error;
+    this.line = step.line;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A single step inside a Spec.
+ *
+ * @param {string} step Name of the step
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step = function(name) {
+  this.name = name;
+  this.startTime = new Date().getTime();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper method for setting all error status related properties
+ *
+ * @param {string} status
+ * @param {string} error
+ * @param {string} line
+ */
+angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step.prototype.setErrorStatus = function(status, error, line) {
+  this.status = status;
+  this.error = error;
+  this.line = line;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Runner for scenarios
+ *
+ * Has to be initialized before any test is loaded,
+ * because it publishes the API into window (global space).
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner = function($window) {
+  this.listeners = [];
+  this.$window = $window;
+  this.rootDescribe = new angular.scenario.Describe();
+  this.currentDescribe = this.rootDescribe;
+  this.api = {
+    it: this.it,
+    iit: this.iit,
+    xit: angular.noop,
+    describe: this.describe,
+    ddescribe: this.ddescribe,
+    xdescribe: angular.noop,
+    beforeEach: this.beforeEach,
+    afterEach: this.afterEach
+  };
+  angular.forEach(this.api, angular.bind(this, function(fn, key) {
+    this.$window[key] = angular.bind(this, fn);
+  }));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emits an event which notifies listeners and passes extra
+ * arguments.
+ *
+ * @param {string} eventName Name of the event to fire.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.emit = function(eventName) {
+  var self = this;
+  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+  eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
+  if (!this.listeners[eventName])
+    return;
+  angular.forEach(this.listeners[eventName], function(listener) {
+    listener.apply(self, args);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a listener for an event.
+ *
+ * @param {string} eventName The name of the event to add a handler for
+ * @param {string} listener The fn(...) that takes the extra arguments from emit()
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.on = function(eventName, listener) {
+  eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
+  this.listeners[eventName] = this.listeners[eventName] || [];
+  this.listeners[eventName].push(listener);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a describe block of a spec.
+ *
+ * @see Describe.js
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the block
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.describe = function(name, body) {
+  var self = this;
+  this.currentDescribe.describe(name, function() {
+    var parentDescribe = self.currentDescribe;
+    self.currentDescribe = this;
+    try {
+      body.call(this);
+    } finally {
+      self.currentDescribe = parentDescribe;
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as describe, but makes ddescribe the only blocks to run.
+ *
+ * @see Describe.js
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the block
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.ddescribe = function(name, body) {
+  var self = this;
+  this.currentDescribe.ddescribe(name, function() {
+    var parentDescribe = self.currentDescribe;
+    self.currentDescribe = this;
+    try {
+      body.call(this);
+    } finally {
+      self.currentDescribe = parentDescribe;
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a test in a describe block of a spec.
+ *
+ * @see Describe.js
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the block
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.it = function(name, body) {
+  this.currentDescribe.it(name, body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as it, but makes iit tests the only tests to run.
+ *
+ * @see Describe.js
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the block
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.iit = function(name, body) {
+  this.currentDescribe.iit(name, body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a function to be called before each it block in the describe
+ * (and before all nested describes).
+ *
+ * @see Describe.js
+ *
+ * @param {function()} Callback to execute
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.beforeEach = function(body) {
+  this.currentDescribe.beforeEach(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Defines a function to be called after each it block in the describe
+ * (and before all nested describes).
+ *
+ * @see Describe.js
+ *
+ * @param {function()} Callback to execute
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.afterEach = function(body) {
+  this.currentDescribe.afterEach(body);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new spec runner.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} scope parent scope
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.createSpecRunner_ = function(scope) {
+  var child = scope.$new();
+  var Cls = angular.scenario.SpecRunner;
+
+  // Export all the methods to child scope manually as now we don't mess controllers with scopes
+  // TODO(vojta): refactor scenario runner so that these objects are not tightly coupled as current
+  for (var name in Cls.prototype)
+    child[name] = angular.bind(child, Cls.prototype[name]);
+
+  Cls.call(child);
+  return child;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Runs all the loaded tests with the specified runner class on the
+ * provided application.
+ *
+ * @param {angular.scenario.Application} application App to remote control.
+ */
+angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.run = function(application) {
+  var self = this;
+  var $root = angular.injector(['ng']).get('$rootScope');
+  angular.extend($root, this);
+  angular.forEach(angular.scenario.Runner.prototype, function(fn, name) {
+    $root[name] = angular.bind(self, fn);
+  });
+  $root.application = application;
+  $root.emit('RunnerBegin');
+  asyncForEach(this.rootDescribe.getSpecs(), function(spec, specDone) {
+    var dslCache = {};
+    var runner = self.createSpecRunner_($root);
+    angular.forEach(angular.scenario.dsl, function(fn, key) {
+      dslCache[key] = fn.call($root);
+    });
+    angular.forEach(angular.scenario.dsl, function(fn, key) {
+      self.$window[key] = function() {
+        var line = callerFile(3);
+        var scope = runner.$new();
+
+        // Make the dsl accessible on the current chain
+        scope.dsl = {};
+        angular.forEach(dslCache, function(fn, key) {
+          scope.dsl[key] = function() {
+            return dslCache[key].apply(scope, arguments);
+          };
+        });
+
+        // Make these methods work on the current chain
+        scope.addFuture = function() {
+          Array.prototype.push.call(arguments, line);
+          return angular.scenario.SpecRunner.
+            prototype.addFuture.apply(scope, arguments);
+        };
+        scope.addFutureAction = function() {
+          Array.prototype.push.call(arguments, line);
+          return angular.scenario.SpecRunner.
+            prototype.addFutureAction.apply(scope, arguments);
+        };
+
+        return scope.dsl[key].apply(scope, arguments);
+      };
+    });
+    runner.run(spec, function() {
+      runner.$destroy();
+      specDone.apply(this, arguments);
+    });
+  },
+  function(error) {
+    if (error) {
+      self.emit('RunnerError', error);
+    }
+    self.emit('RunnerEnd');
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * This class is the "this" of the it/beforeEach/afterEach method.
+ * Responsibilities:
+ *   - "this" for it/beforeEach/afterEach
+ *   - keep state for single it/beforeEach/afterEach execution
+ *   - keep track of all of the futures to execute
+ *   - run single spec (execute each future)
+ */
+angular.scenario.SpecRunner = function() {
+  this.futures = [];
+  this.afterIndex = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Executes a spec which is an it block with associated before/after functions
+ * based on the describe nesting.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} spec A spec object
+ * @param {function()} specDone function that is called when the spec finshes. Function(error, index)
+ */
+angular.scenario.SpecRunner.prototype.run = function(spec, specDone) {
+  var self = this;
+  this.spec = spec;
+
+  this.emit('SpecBegin', spec);
+
+  try {
+    spec.before.call(this);
+    spec.body.call(this);
+    this.afterIndex = this.futures.length;
+    spec.after.call(this);
+  } catch (e) {
+    this.emit('SpecError', spec, e);
+    this.emit('SpecEnd', spec);
+    specDone();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var handleError = function(error, done) {
+    if (self.error) {
+      return done();
+    }
+    self.error = true;
+    done(null, self.afterIndex);
+  };
+
+  asyncForEach(
+    this.futures,
+    function(future, futureDone) {
+      self.step = future;
+      self.emit('StepBegin', spec, future);
+      try {
+        future.execute(function(error) {
+          if (error) {
+            self.emit('StepFailure', spec, future, error);
+            self.emit('StepEnd', spec, future);
+            return handleError(error, futureDone);
+          }
+          self.emit('StepEnd', spec, future);
+          self.$window.setTimeout(function() { futureDone(); }, 0);
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        self.emit('StepError', spec, future, e);
+        self.emit('StepEnd', spec, future);
+        handleError(e, futureDone);
+      }
+    },
+    function(e) {
+      if (e) {
+        self.emit('SpecError', spec, e);
+      }
+      self.emit('SpecEnd', spec);
+      // Call done in a timeout so exceptions don't recursively
+      // call this function
+      self.$window.setTimeout(function() { specDone(); }, 0);
+    }
+  );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new future action.
+ *
+ * Note: Do not pass line manually. It happens automatically.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the future
+ * @param {function()} behavior Behavior of the future
+ * @param {function()} line fn() that returns file/line number
+ */
+angular.scenario.SpecRunner.prototype.addFuture = function(name, behavior, line) {
+  var future = new angular.scenario.Future(name, angular.bind(this, behavior), line);
+  this.futures.push(future);
+  return future;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new future action to be executed on the application window.
+ *
+ * Note: Do not pass line manually. It happens automatically.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Name of the future
+ * @param {function()} behavior Behavior of the future
+ * @param {function()} line fn() that returns file/line number
+ */
+angular.scenario.SpecRunner.prototype.addFutureAction = function(name, behavior, line) {
+  var self = this;
+  var NG = /\[ng\\\:/;
+  return this.addFuture(name, function(done) {
+    this.application.executeAction(function($window, $document) {
+
+      //TODO(esprehn): Refactor this so it doesn't need to be in here.
+      $document.elements = function(selector) {
+        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        selector = (self.selector || '') + ' ' + (selector || '');
+        selector = _jQuery.trim(selector) || '*';
+        angular.forEach(args, function(value, index) {
+          selector = selector.replace('$' + (index + 1), value);
+        });
+        var result = $document.find(selector);
+        if (selector.match(NG)) {
+          angular.forEach(['[ng-','[data-ng-','[x-ng-'], function(value, index){
+            result = result.add(selector.replace(NG, value), $document);
+          });
+        }
+        if (!result.length) {
+          throw {
+            type: 'selector',
+            message: 'Selector ' + selector + ' did not match any elements.'
+          };
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      };
+
+      try {
+        behavior.call(self, $window, $document, done);
+      } catch(e) {
+        if (e.type && e.type === 'selector') {
+          done(e.message);
+        } else {
+          throw e;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }, line);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Shared DSL statements that are useful to all scenarios.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Usage:
+ *    pause() pauses until you call resume() in the console
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('pause', function() {
+  return function() {
+    return this.addFuture('pausing for you to resume', function(done) {
+      this.emit('InteractivePause', this.spec, this.step);
+      this.$window.resume = function() { done(); };
+    });
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    sleep(seconds) pauses the test for specified number of seconds
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('sleep', function() {
+  return function(time) {
+    return this.addFuture('sleep for ' + time + ' seconds', function(done) {
+      this.$window.setTimeout(function() { done(null, time * 1000); }, time * 1000);
+    });
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    browser().navigateTo(url) Loads the url into the frame
+ *    browser().navigateTo(url, fn) where fn(url) is called and returns the URL to navigate to
+ *    browser().reload() refresh the page (reload the same URL)
+ *    browser().window.href() window.location.href
+ *    browser().window.path() window.location.pathname
+ *    browser().window.search() window.location.search
+ *    browser().window.hash() window.location.hash without # prefix
+ *    browser().location().url() see ng.$location#url
+ *    browser().location().path() see ng.$location#path
+ *    browser().location().search() see ng.$location#search
+ *    browser().location().hash() see ng.$location#hash
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('browser', function() {
+  var chain = {};
+
+  chain.navigateTo = function(url, delegate) {
+    var application = this.application;
+    return this.addFuture("browser navigate to '" + url + "'", function(done) {
+      if (delegate) {
+        url = delegate.call(this, url);
+      }
+      application.navigateTo(url, function() {
+        done(null, url);
+      }, done);
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.reload = function() {
+    var application = this.application;
+    return this.addFutureAction('browser reload', function($window, $document, done) {
+      var href = $window.location.href;
+      application.navigateTo(href, function() {
+        done(null, href);
+      }, done);
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.window = function() {
+    var api = {};
+
+    api.href = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('window.location.href', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $window.location.href);
+      });
+    };
+
+    api.path = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('window.location.path', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $window.location.pathname);
+      });
+    };
+
+    api.search = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('window.location.search', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $window.location.search);
+      });
+    };
+
+    api.hash = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('window.location.hash', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $window.location.hash.replace('#', ''));
+      });
+    };
+
+    return api;
+  };
+
+  chain.location = function() {
+    var api = {};
+
+    api.url = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('$location.url()', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $document.injector().get('$location').url());
+      });
+    };
+
+    api.path = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('$location.path()', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $document.injector().get('$location').path());
+      });
+    };
+
+    api.search = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('$location.search()', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $document.injector().get('$location').search());
+      });
+    };
+
+    api.hash = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction('$location.hash()', function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $document.injector().get('$location').hash());
+      });
+    };
+
+    return api;
+  };
+
+  return function() {
+    return chain;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    expect(future).{matcher} where matcher is one of the matchers defined
+ *    with angular.scenario.matcher
+ *
+ * ex. expect(binding("name")).toEqual("Elliott")
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('expect', function() {
+  var chain = angular.extend({}, angular.scenario.matcher);
+
+  chain.not = function() {
+    this.inverse = true;
+    return chain;
+  };
+
+  return function(future) {
+    this.future = future;
+    return chain;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    using(selector, label) scopes the next DSL element selection
+ *
+ * ex.
+ *   using('#foo', "'Foo' text field").input('bar')
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('using', function() {
+  return function(selector, label) {
+    this.selector = _jQuery.trim((this.selector||'') + ' ' + selector);
+    if (angular.isString(label) && label.length) {
+      this.label = label + ' ( ' + this.selector + ' )';
+    } else {
+      this.label = this.selector;
+    }
+    return this.dsl;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    binding(name) returns the value of the first matching binding
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('binding', function() {
+  return function(name) {
+    return this.addFutureAction("select binding '" + name + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var values = $document.elements().bindings($window.angular.element, name);
+      if (!values.length) {
+        return done("Binding selector '" + name + "' did not match.");
+      }
+      done(null, values[0]);
+    });
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    input(name).enter(value) enters value in input with specified name
+ *    input(name).check() checks checkbox
+ *    input(name).select(value) selects the radio button with specified name/value
+ *    input(name).val() returns the value of the input.
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('input', function() {
+  var chain = {};
+  var supportInputEvent =  'oninput' in document.createElement('div') && msie != 9;
+
+  chain.enter = function(value, event) {
+    return this.addFutureAction("input '" + this.name + "' enter '" + value + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':input');
+      input.val(value);
+      input.trigger(event || (supportInputEvent ? 'input' : 'change'));
+      done();
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.check = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("checkbox '" + this.name + "' toggle", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':checkbox');
+      input.trigger('click');
+      done();
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.select = function(value) {
+    return this.addFutureAction("radio button '" + this.name + "' toggle '" + value + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var input = $document.
+        elements('[ng\\:model="$1"][value="$2"]', this.name, value).filter(':radio');
+      input.trigger('click');
+      done();
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.val = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("return input val", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':input');
+      done(null,input.val());
+    });
+  };
+
+  return function(name) {
+    this.name = name;
+    return chain;
+  };
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').count() number of rows
+ *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').row(1) all bindings in row as an array
+ *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').column('product.name') all values across all rows in an array
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('repeater', function() {
+  var chain = {};
+
+  chain.count = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' count", function($window, $document, done) {
+      try {
+        done(null, $document.elements().length);
+      } catch (e) {
+        done(null, 0);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.column = function(binding) {
+    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' column '" + binding + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      done(null, $document.elements().bindings($window.angular.element, binding));
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.row = function(index) {
+    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' row '" + index + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var matches = $document.elements().slice(index, index + 1);
+      if (!matches.length)
+        return done('row ' + index + ' out of bounds');
+      done(null, matches.bindings($window.angular.element));
+    });
+  };
+
+  return function(selector, label) {
+    this.dsl.using(selector, label);
+    return chain;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    select(name).option('value') select one option
+ *    select(name).options('value1', 'value2', ...) select options from a multi select
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('select', function() {
+  var chain = {};
+
+  chain.option = function(value) {
+    return this.addFutureAction("select '" + this.name + "' option '" + value + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var select = $document.elements('select[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name);
+      var option = select.find('option[value="' + value + '"]');
+      if (option.length) {
+        select.val(value);
+      } else {
+        option = select.find('option:contains("' + value + '")');
+        if (option.length) {
+          select.val(option.val());
+        }
+      }
+      select.trigger('change');
+      done();
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.options = function() {
+    var values = arguments;
+    return this.addFutureAction("select '" + this.name + "' options '" + values + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var select = $document.elements('select[multiple][ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name);
+      select.val(values);
+      select.trigger('change');
+      done();
+    });
+  };
+
+  return function(name) {
+    this.name = name;
+    return chain;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Usage:
+ *    element(selector, label).count() get the number of elements that match selector
+ *    element(selector, label).click() clicks an element
+ *    element(selector, label).query(fn) executes fn(selectedElements, done)
+ *    element(selector, label).{method}() gets the value (as defined by jQuery, ex. val)
+ *    element(selector, label).{method}(value) sets the value (as defined by jQuery, ex. val)
+ *    element(selector, label).{method}(key) gets the value (as defined by jQuery, ex. attr)
+ *    element(selector, label).{method}(key, value) sets the value (as defined by jQuery, ex. attr)
+ */
+angular.scenario.dsl('element', function() {
+  var KEY_VALUE_METHODS = ['attr', 'css', 'prop'];
+  var VALUE_METHODS = [
+    'val', 'text', 'html', 'height', 'innerHeight', 'outerHeight', 'width',
+    'innerWidth', 'outerWidth', 'position', 'scrollLeft', 'scrollTop', 'offset'
+  ];
+  var chain = {};
+
+  chain.count = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' count", function($window, $document, done) {
+      try {
+        done(null, $document.elements().length);
+      } catch (e) {
+        done(null, 0);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.click = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' click", function($window, $document, done) {
+      var elements = $document.elements();
+      var href = elements.attr('href');
+      var eventProcessDefault = elements.trigger('click')[0];
+
+      if (href && elements[0].nodeName.toUpperCase() === 'A' && eventProcessDefault) {
+        this.application.navigateTo(href, function() {
+          done();
+        }, done);
+      } else {
+        done();
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.query = function(fn) {
+    return this.addFutureAction('element ' + this.label + ' custom query', function($window, $document, done) {
+      fn.call(this, $document.elements(), done);
+    });
+  };
+
+  angular.forEach(KEY_VALUE_METHODS, function(methodName) {
+    chain[methodName] = function(name, value) {
+      var args = arguments,
+          futureName = (args.length == 1)
+              ? "element '" + this.label + "' get " + methodName + " '" + name + "'"
+              : "element '" + this.label + "' set " + methodName + " '" + name + "' to " + "'" + value + "'";
+
+      return this.addFutureAction(futureName, function($window, $document, done) {
+        var element = $document.elements();
+        done(null, element[methodName].apply(element, args));
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+  angular.forEach(VALUE_METHODS, function(methodName) {
+    chain[methodName] = function(value) {
+      var args = arguments,
+          futureName = (args.length == 0)
+              ? "element '" + this.label + "' " + methodName
+              : futureName = "element '" + this.label + "' set " + methodName + " to '" + value + "'";
+
+      return this.addFutureAction(futureName, function($window, $document, done) {
+        var element = $document.elements();
+        done(null, element[methodName].apply(element, args));
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+  return function(selector, label) {
+    this.dsl.using(selector, label);
+    return chain;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Matchers for implementing specs. Follows the Jasmine spec conventions.
+ */
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toEqual', function(expected) {
+  return angular.equals(this.actual, expected);
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBe', function(expected) {
+  return this.actual === expected;
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBeDefined', function() {
+  return angular.isDefined(this.actual);
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBeTruthy', function() {
+  return this.actual;
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBeFalsy', function() {
+  return !this.actual;
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toMatch', function(expected) {
+  return new RegExp(expected).test(this.actual);
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBeNull', function() {
+  return this.actual === null;
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toContain', function(expected) {
+  return includes(this.actual, expected);
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBeLessThan', function(expected) {
+  return this.actual < expected;
+});
+
+angular.scenario.matcher('toBeGreaterThan', function(expected) {
+  return this.actual > expected;
+});
+
+/**
+ * User Interface for the Scenario Runner.
+ *
+ * TODO(esprehn): This should be refactored now that ObjectModel exists
+ *  to use angular bindings for the UI.
+ */
+angular.scenario.output('html', function(context, runner, model) {
+  var specUiMap = {},
+      lastStepUiMap = {};
+
+  context.append(
+    '<div id="header">' +
+    '  <h1><span class="angular">AngularJS</span>: Scenario Test Runner</h1>' +
+    '  <ul id="status-legend" class="status-display">' +
+    '    <li class="status-error">0 Errors</li>' +
+    '    <li class="status-failure">0 Failures</li>' +
+    '    <li class="status-success">0 Passed</li>' +
+    '  </ul>' +
+    '</div>' +
+    '<div id="specs">' +
+    '  <div class="test-children"></div>' +
+    '</div>'
+  );
+
+  runner.on('InteractivePause', function(spec) {
+    var ui = lastStepUiMap[spec.id];
+    ui.find('.test-title').
+      html('paused... <a href="javascript:resume()">resume</a> when ready.');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('SpecBegin', function(spec) {
+    var ui = findContext(spec);
+    ui.find('> .tests').append(
+      '<li class="status-pending test-it"></li>'
+    );
+    ui = ui.find('> .tests li:last');
+    ui.append(
+      '<div class="test-info">' +
+      '  <p class="test-title">' +
+      '    <span class="timer-result"></span>' +
+      '    <span class="test-name"></span>' +
+      '  </p>' +
+      '</div>' +
+      '<div class="scrollpane">' +
+      '  <ol class="test-actions"></ol>' +
+      '</div>'
+    );
+    ui.find('> .test-info .test-name').text(spec.name);
+    ui.find('> .test-info').click(function() {
+      var scrollpane = ui.find('> .scrollpane');
+      var actions = scrollpane.find('> .test-actions');
+      var name = context.find('> .test-info .test-name');
+      if (actions.find(':visible').length) {
+        actions.hide();
+        name.removeClass('open').addClass('closed');
+      } else {
+        actions.show();
+        scrollpane.attr('scrollTop', scrollpane.attr('scrollHeight'));
+        name.removeClass('closed').addClass('open');
+      }
+    });
+
+    specUiMap[spec.id] = ui;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('SpecError', function(spec, error) {
+    var ui = specUiMap[spec.id];
+    ui.append('<pre></pre>');
+    ui.find('> pre').text(formatException(error));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('SpecEnd', function(spec) {
+    var ui = specUiMap[spec.id];
+    spec = model.getSpec(spec.id);
+    ui.removeClass('status-pending');
+    ui.addClass('status-' + spec.status);
+    ui.find("> .test-info .timer-result").text(spec.duration + "ms");
+    if (spec.status === 'success') {
+      ui.find('> .test-info .test-name').addClass('closed');
+      ui.find('> .scrollpane .test-actions').hide();
+    }
+    updateTotals(spec.status);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepBegin', function(spec, step) {
+    var ui = specUiMap[spec.id];
+    spec = model.getSpec(spec.id);
+    step = spec.getLastStep();
+    ui.find('> .scrollpane .test-actions').append('<li class="status-pending"></li>');
+    var stepUi = lastStepUiMap[spec.id] = ui.find('> .scrollpane .test-actions li:last');
+    stepUi.append(
+      '<div class="timer-result"></div>' +
+      '<div class="test-title"></div>'
+    );
+    stepUi.find('> .test-title').text(step.name);
+    var scrollpane = stepUi.parents('.scrollpane');
+    scrollpane.attr('scrollTop', scrollpane.attr('scrollHeight'));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepFailure', function(spec, step, error) {
+    var ui = lastStepUiMap[spec.id];
+    addError(ui, step.line, error);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepError', function(spec, step, error) {
+    var ui = lastStepUiMap[spec.id];
+    addError(ui, step.line, error);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('StepEnd', function(spec, step) {
+    var stepUi = lastStepUiMap[spec.id];
+    spec = model.getSpec(spec.id);
+    step = spec.getLastStep();
+    stepUi.find('.timer-result').text(step.duration + 'ms');
+    stepUi.removeClass('status-pending');
+    stepUi.addClass('status-' + step.status);
+    var scrollpane = specUiMap[spec.id].find('> .scrollpane');
+    scrollpane.attr('scrollTop', scrollpane.attr('scrollHeight'));
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Finds the context of a spec block defined by the passed definition.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} The definition created by the Describe object.
+   */
+  function findContext(spec) {
+    var currentContext = context.find('#specs');
+    angular.forEach(model.getDefinitionPath(spec), function(defn) {
+      var id = 'describe-' + defn.id;
+      if (!context.find('#' + id).length) {
+        currentContext.find('> .test-children').append(
+          '<div class="test-describe" id="' + id + '">' +
+          '  <h2></h2>' +
+          '  <div class="test-children"></div>' +
+          '  <ul class="tests"></ul>' +
+          '</div>'
+        );
+        context.find('#' + id).find('> h2').text('describe: ' + defn.name);
+      }
+      currentContext = context.find('#' + id);
+    });
+    return context.find('#describe-' + spec.definition.id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates the test counter for the status.
+   *
+   * @param {string} the status.
+   */
+  function updateTotals(status) {
+    var legend = context.find('#status-legend .status-' + status);
+    var parts = legend.text().split(' ');
+    var value = (parts[0] * 1) + 1;
+    legend.text(value + ' ' + parts[1]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add an error to a step.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} The JQuery wrapped context
+   * @param {function()} fn() that should return the file/line number of the error
+   * @param {Object} the error.
+   */
+  function addError(context, line, error) {
+    context.find('.test-title').append('<pre></pre>');
+    var message = _jQuery.trim(line() + '\n\n' + formatException(error));
+    context.find('.test-title pre:last').text(message);
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * Generates JSON output into a context.
+ */
+angular.scenario.output('json', function(context, runner, model) {
+  model.on('RunnerEnd', function() {
+    context.text(angular.toJson(model.value));
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * Generates XML output into a context.
+ */
+angular.scenario.output('xml', function(context, runner, model) {
+  var $ = function(args) {return new context.init(args);};
+  model.on('RunnerEnd', function() {
+    var scenario = $('<scenario></scenario>');
+    context.append(scenario);
+    serializeXml(scenario, model.value);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Convert the tree into XML.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} context jQuery context to add the XML to.
+   * @param {Object} tree node to serialize
+   */
+  function serializeXml(context, tree) {
+     angular.forEach(tree.children, function(child) {
+       var describeContext = $('<describe></describe>');
+       describeContext.attr('id', child.id);
+       describeContext.attr('name', child.name);
+       context.append(describeContext);
+       serializeXml(describeContext, child);
+     });
+     var its = $('<its></its>');
+     context.append(its);
+     angular.forEach(tree.specs, function(spec) {
+       var it = $('<it></it>');
+       it.attr('id', spec.id);
+       it.attr('name', spec.name);
+       it.attr('duration', spec.duration);
+       it.attr('status', spec.status);
+       its.append(it);
+       angular.forEach(spec.steps, function(step) {
+         var stepContext = $('<step></step>');
+         stepContext.attr('name', step.name);
+         stepContext.attr('duration', step.duration);
+         stepContext.attr('status', step.status);
+         it.append(stepContext);
+         if (step.error) {
+           var error = $('<error></error>');
+           stepContext.append(error);
+           error.text(formatException(step.error));
+         }
+       });
+     });
+   }
+});
+
+/**
+ * Creates a global value $result with the result of the runner.
+ */
+angular.scenario.output('object', function(context, runner, model) {
+  runner.$window.$result = model.value;
+});
+bindJQuery();
+publishExternalAPI(angular);
+
+var $runner = new angular.scenario.Runner(window),
+    scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script'),
+    script = scripts[scripts.length - 1],
+    config = {};
+
+angular.forEach(script.attributes, function(attr) {
+  var match = attr.name.match(/ng[:\-](.*)/);
+  if (match) {
+    config[match[1]] = attr.value || true;
+  }
+});
+
+if (config.autotest) {
+  JQLite(document).ready(function() {
+    angular.scenario.setUpAndRun(config);
+  });
+}
+})(window, document);
+
+angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";\n\n[ng\\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak],\n.ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {\n  display: none;\n}\n\nng\\:form {\n  display: block;\n}\n</style>');
+angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";\n/* CSS Document */\n\n/** Structure */\nbody {\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  margin: 0;\n  font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n#system-error {\n  font-size: 1.5em;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#json, #xml {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n#header {\n  position: fixed;\n  width: 100%;\n}\n\n#specs {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n\n#header .angular {\n  font-family: Courier New, monospace;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#header h1 {\n  font-weight: normal;\n  float: left;\n  font-size: 30px;\n  line-height: 30px;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 10px 10px;\n  height: 30px;\n}\n\n#application h2,\n#specs h2 {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0.5em;\n  font-size: 1.1em;\n}\n\n#status-legend {\n  margin-top: 10px;\n  margin-right: 10px;\n}\n\n#header,\n#application,\n.test-info,\n.test-actions li {\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#application {\n  margin: 10px;\n}\n\n#application iframe {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 758px;\n}\n\n#application .popout {\n  float: right;\n}\n\n#application iframe {\n  border: none;\n}\n\n.tests li,\n.test-actions li,\n.test-it li,\n.test-it ol,\n.status-display {\n  list-style-type: none;\n}\n\n.tests,\n.test-it ol,\n.status-display {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n\n.test-info {\n  margin-left: 1em;\n  margin-top: 0.5em;\n  border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  -webkit-border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  -moz-border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.test-info:hover .test-name {\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n.test-info .closed:before {\n  content: \'\\25b8\\00A0\';\n}\n\n.test-info .open:before {\n  content: \'\\25be\\00A0\';\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n.test-it ol {\n  margin-left: 2.5em;\n}\n\n.status-display,\n.status-display li {\n  float: right;\n}\n\n.status-display li {\n  padding: 5px 10px;\n}\n\n.timer-result,\n.test-title {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 4px;\n}\n\n.test-actions .test-title,\n.test-actions .test-result {\n  display: table-cell;\n  padding-left: 0.5em;\n  padding-right: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.test-actions {\n  display: table;\n}\n\n.test-actions li {\n  display: table-row;\n}\n\n.timer-result {\n  width: 4em;\n  padding: 0 10px;\n  text-align: right;\n  font-family: monospace;\n}\n\n.test-it pre,\n.test-actions pre {\n  clear: left;\n  color: black;\n  margin-left: 6em;\n}\n\n.test-describe {\n  padding-bottom: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.test-describe .test-describe {\n  margin: 5px 5px 10px 2em;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-pending .test-title:before {\n  content: \'\\00bb\\00A0\';\n}\n\n.scrollpane {\n   max-height: 20em;\n   overflow: auto;\n}\n\n/** Colors */\n\n#header {\n  background-color: #F2C200;\n}\n\n#specs h2 {\n  border-top: 2px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n#specs h2,\n#application h2 {\n  background-color: #efefef;\n}\n\n#application {\n  border: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n.test-describe .test-describe {\n  border-left: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n  border-right: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n.status-display {\n  border: 1px solid #777;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-pending,\n.status-pending .test-info {\n  background-color: #F9EEBC;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-success,\n.status-success .test-info {\n  background-color: #B1D7A1;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-failure,\n.status-failure .test-info {\n  background-color: #FF8286;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-error,\n.status-error .test-info {\n  background-color: black;\n  color: white;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-success .test-title {\n  color: #30B30A;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-failure .test-title {\n  color: #DF0000;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-error .test-title {\n  color: black;\n}\n\n.test-actions .timer-result {\n  color: #888;\n}\n</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular.js b/lib/angular/angular.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68b33c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14733 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, document, undefined) {
+'use strict';
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.lowercase
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description Converts the specified string to lowercase.
+ * @param {string} string String to be converted to lowercase.
+ * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
+ */
+var lowercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.uppercase
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description Converts the specified string to uppercase.
+ * @param {string} string String to be converted to uppercase.
+ * @returns {string} Uppercased string.
+ */
+var uppercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
+
+
+var manualLowercase = function(s) {
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
+      : s;
+};
+var manualUppercase = function(s) {
+  return isString(s)
+      ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
+      : s;
+};
+
+
+// String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
+// locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
+// with correct but slower alternatives.
+if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
+  lowercase = manualLowercase;
+  uppercase = manualUppercase;
+}
+
+function fromCharCode(code) {return String.fromCharCode(code);}
+
+
+var /** holds major version number for IE or NaN for real browsers */
+    msie              = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+    jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
+    jQuery,           // delay binding
+    slice             = [].slice,
+    push              = [].push,
+    toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
+
+    /** @name angular */
+    angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
+    angularModule,
+    nodeName_,
+    uid               = ['0', '0', '0'];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.forEach
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
+ * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key)`, where `value`
+ * is the value of an object property or an array element and `key` is the object property key or
+ * array element index. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
+ *
+ * Note: this function was previously known as `angular.foreach`.
+ *
+   <pre>
+     var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
+     var log = [];
+     angular.forEach(values, function(value, key){
+       this.push(key + ': ' + value);
+     }, log);
+     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender:male']);
+   </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
+ * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
+ * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj
+ * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments, ...)
+ */
+function isArrayLike(obj) {
+  if (!obj || (typeof obj.length !== 'number')) return false;
+
+  // We have on object which has length property. Should we treat it as array?
+  if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty != 'function' &&
+      typeof obj.constructor != 'function') {
+    // This is here for IE8: it is a bogus object treat it as array;
+    return true;
+  } else  {
+    return obj instanceof JQLite ||                      // JQLite
+           (jQuery && obj instanceof jQuery) ||          // jQuery
+           toString.call(obj) !== '[object Object]' ||   // some browser native object
+           typeof obj.callee === 'function';              // arguments (on IE8 looks like regular obj)
+  }
+}
+
+
+function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var key;
+  if (obj) {
+    if (isFunction(obj)){
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
+      obj.forEach(iterator, context);
+    } else if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      for (key = 0; key < obj.length; key++)
+        iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
+    } else {
+      for (key in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+function sortedKeys(obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      keys.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return keys.sort();
+}
+
+function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var keys = sortedKeys(obj);
+  for ( var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
+  }
+  return keys;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
+ * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
+ * @returns {function(*, string)}
+ */
+function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
+  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value) };
+}
+
+/**
+ * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular. The ID is a sequence of alpha numeric
+ * characters such as '012ABC'. The reason why we are not using simply a number counter is that
+ * the number string gets longer over time, and it can also overflow, where as the nextId
+ * will grow much slower, it is a string, and it will never overflow.
+ *
+ * @returns an unique alpha-numeric string
+ */
+function nextUid() {
+  var index = uid.length;
+  var digit;
+
+  while(index) {
+    index--;
+    digit = uid[index].charCodeAt(0);
+    if (digit == 57 /*'9'*/) {
+      uid[index] = 'A';
+      return uid.join('');
+    }
+    if (digit == 90  /*'Z'*/) {
+      uid[index] = '0';
+    } else {
+      uid[index] = String.fromCharCode(digit + 1);
+      return uid.join('');
+    }
+  }
+  uid.unshift('0');
+  return uid.join('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.extend
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying all of the properties from the `src` object(s)
+ * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
+ * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
+ */
+function extend(dst) {
+  forEach(arguments, function(obj){
+    if (obj !== dst) {
+      forEach(obj, function(value, key){
+        dst[key] = value;
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  return dst;
+}
+
+function int(str) {
+  return parseInt(str, 10);
+}
+
+
+function inherit(parent, extra) {
+  return extend(new (extend(function() {}, {prototype:parent}))(), extra);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.noop
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+   <pre>
+     function foo(callback) {
+       var result = calculateResult();
+       (callback || angular.noop)(result);
+     }
+   </pre>
+ */
+function noop() {}
+noop.$inject = [];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.identity
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
+ * functional style.
+ *
+   <pre>
+     function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
+       return (transformationFn || identity)(value);
+     };
+   </pre>
+ */
+function identity($) {return $;}
+identity.$inject = [];
+
+
+function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isUndefined
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is undefined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
+ */
+function isUndefined(value){return typeof value == 'undefined';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDefined
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is defined.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
+ */
+function isDefined(value){return typeof value != 'undefined';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isObject
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
+ * considered to be objects.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
+ */
+function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value == 'object';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isString
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
+ */
+function isString(value){return typeof value == 'string';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isNumber
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
+ */
+function isNumber(value){return typeof value == 'number';}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isDate
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a value is a date.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
+ */
+function isDate(value){
+  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Date]';
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isArray
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
+ */
+function isArray(value) {
+  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Array]';
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isFunction
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
+ */
+function isFunction(value){return typeof value == 'function';}
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} obj Object to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
+ */
+function isWindow(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.document && obj.location && obj.alert && obj.setInterval;
+}
+
+
+function isScope(obj) {
+  return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
+}
+
+
+function isFile(obj) {
+  return toString.apply(obj) === '[object File]';
+}
+
+
+function isBoolean(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'boolean';
+}
+
+
+function trim(value) {
+  return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s*/, '').replace(/\s*$/, '') : value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.isElement
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ *
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
+ */
+function isElement(node) {
+  return node &&
+    (node.nodeName  // we are a direct element
+    || (node.bind && node.find));  // we have a bind and find method part of jQuery API
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
+ * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
+ */
+function makeMap(str){
+  var obj = {}, items = str.split(","), i;
+  for ( i = 0; i < items.length; i++ )
+    obj[ items[i] ] = true;
+  return obj;
+}
+
+
+if (msie < 9) {
+  nodeName_ = function(element) {
+    element = element.nodeName ? element : element[0];
+    return (element.scopeName && element.scopeName != 'HTML')
+      ? uppercase(element.scopeName + ':' + element.nodeName) : element.nodeName;
+  };
+} else {
+  nodeName_ = function(element) {
+    return element.nodeName ? element.nodeName : element[0].nodeName;
+  };
+}
+
+
+function map(obj, iterator, context) {
+  var results = [];
+  forEach(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+    results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index, list));
+  });
+  return results;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ * Determines the number of elements in an array, the number of properties an object has, or
+ * the length of a string.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link angular.Object} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array|string} obj Object, array, or string to inspect.
+ * @param {boolean} [ownPropsOnly=false] Count only "own" properties in an object
+ * @returns {number} The size of `obj` or `0` if `obj` is neither an object nor an array.
+ */
+function size(obj, ownPropsOnly) {
+  var size = 0, key;
+
+  if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj)) {
+    return obj.length;
+  } else if (isObject(obj)){
+    for (key in obj)
+      if (!ownPropsOnly || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
+        size++;
+  }
+
+  return size;
+}
+
+
+function includes(array, obj) {
+  return indexOf(array, obj) != -1;
+}
+
+function indexOf(array, obj) {
+  if (array.indexOf) return array.indexOf(obj);
+
+  for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+    if (obj === array[i]) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+function arrayRemove(array, value) {
+  var index = indexOf(array, value);
+  if (index >=0)
+    array.splice(index, 1);
+  return value;
+}
+
+function isLeafNode (node) {
+  if (node) {
+    switch (node.nodeName) {
+    case "OPTION":
+    case "PRE":
+    case "TITLE":
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.copy
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
+ *
+ * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
+ * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for array) or properties (for objects)
+ *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
+ * * If  `source` is not an object or array, `source` is returned.
+ *
+ * Note: this function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
+ *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
+ * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
+ *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
+ * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
+ */
+function copy(source, destination){
+  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) throw Error("Can't copy Window or Scope");
+  if (!destination) {
+    destination = source;
+    if (source) {
+      if (isArray(source)) {
+        destination = copy(source, []);
+      } else if (isDate(source)) {
+        destination = new Date(source.getTime());
+      } else if (isObject(source)) {
+        destination = copy(source, {});
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (source === destination) throw Error("Can't copy equivalent objects or arrays");
+    if (isArray(source)) {
+      destination.length = 0;
+      for ( var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
+        destination.push(copy(source[i]));
+      }
+    } else {
+      forEach(destination, function(value, key){
+        delete destination[key];
+      });
+      for ( var key in source) {
+        destination[key] = copy(source[key]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return destination;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a shallow copy of an object
+ */
+function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
+  dst = dst || {};
+
+  for(var key in src) {
+    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.substr(0, 2) !== '$$') {
+      dst[key] = src[key];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dst;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.equals
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, arrays and
+ * objects.
+ *
+ * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
+ *
+ * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
+ * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties pass `===` comparison.
+ * * Both values are NaN. (In JavasScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
+ *
+ * During a property comparision, properties of `function` type and properties with names
+ * that begin with `$` are ignored.
+ *
+ * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only be identify (`===`).
+ *
+ * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
+ * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
+ */
+function equals(o1, o2) {
+  if (o1 === o2) return true;
+  if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
+  if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
+  var t1 = typeof o1, t2 = typeof o2, length, key, keySet;
+  if (t1 == t2) {
+    if (t1 == 'object') {
+      if (isArray(o1)) {
+        if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
+          for(key=0; key<length; key++) {
+            if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+          }
+          return true;
+        }
+      } else if (isDate(o1)) {
+        return isDate(o2) && o1.getTime() == o2.getTime();
+      } else {
+        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2)) return false;
+        keySet = {};
+        for(key in o1) {
+          if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
+          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
+          keySet[key] = true;
+        }
+        for(key in o2) {
+          if (!keySet[key] &&
+              key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
+              o2[key] !== undefined &&
+              !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+function concat(array1, array2, index) {
+  return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
+}
+
+function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
+  return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bind
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
+ * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are are prebound to the function. This feature is also
+ * known as [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying).
+ *
+ * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
+ * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
+ * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
+ * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
+ */
+function bind(self, fn) {
+  var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
+  if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
+    return curryArgs.length
+      ? function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, curryArgs.concat(slice.call(arguments, 0)))
+            : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
+        }
+      : function() {
+          return arguments.length
+            ? fn.apply(self, arguments)
+            : fn.call(self);
+        };
+  } else {
+    // in IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be)
+    return fn;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
+  var val = value;
+
+  if (/^\$+/.test(key)) {
+    val = undefined;
+  } else if (isWindow(value)) {
+    val = '$WINDOW';
+  } else if (value &&  document === value) {
+    val = '$DOCUMENT';
+  } else if (isScope(value)) {
+    val = '$SCOPE';
+  }
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.toJson
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
+ * @param {boolean=} pretty If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
+ * @returns {string} Jsonified string representing `obj`.
+ */
+function toJson(obj, pretty) {
+  return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty ? '  ' : null);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.fromJson
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Deserializes a JSON string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
+ * @returns {Object|Array|Date|string|number} Deserialized thingy.
+ */
+function fromJson(json) {
+  return isString(json)
+      ? JSON.parse(json)
+      : json;
+}
+
+
+function toBoolean(value) {
+  if (value && value.length !== 0) {
+    var v = lowercase("" + value);
+    value = !(v == 'f' || v == '0' || v == 'false' || v == 'no' || v == 'n' || v == '[]');
+  } else {
+    value = false;
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
+ */
+function startingTag(element) {
+  element = jqLite(element).clone();
+  try {
+    // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
+    // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
+    element.html('');
+  } catch(e) {}
+  // As Per DOM Standards
+  var TEXT_NODE = 3;
+  var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
+  try {
+    return element[0].nodeType === TEXT_NODE ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
+        elemHtml.
+          match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
+          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); });
+  } catch(e) {
+    return lowercase(elemHtml);
+  }
+
+}
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
+ * @returns Object.<(string|boolean)>
+ */
+function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
+  var obj = {}, key_value, key;
+  forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue){
+    if (keyValue) {
+      key_value = keyValue.split('=');
+      key = decodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
+      obj[key] = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? decodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
+    }
+  });
+  return obj;
+}
+
+function toKeyValue(obj) {
+  var parts = [];
+  forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
+    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+  });
+  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow
+ * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
+ * segments:
+ *    segment       = *pchar
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriSegment(val) {
+  return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
+             replace(/%26/gi, '&').
+             replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
+             replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
+ * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+ * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+ *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
+ *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
+ *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+ *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ */
+function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
+  return encodeURIComponent(val).
+             replace(/%40/gi, '@').
+             replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
+             replace(/%24/g, '$').
+             replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
+             replace((pctEncodeSpaces ? null : /%20/g), '+');
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngApp
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
+ *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Use this directive to auto-bootstrap on application. Only
+ * one directive can be used per HTML document. The directive
+ * designates the root of the application and is typically placed
+ * at the root of the page.
+ *
+ * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive would not be placed
+ * on the `html` element then the document would not be compiled
+ * and the `{{ 1+2 }}` would not be resolved to `3`.
+ *
+ * `ngApp` is the easiest way to bootstrap an application.
+ *
+ <doc:example>
+   <doc:source>
+    I can add: 1 + 2 =  {{ 1+2 }}
+   </doc:source>
+ </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
+  var elements = [element],
+      appElement,
+      module,
+      names = ['ng:app', 'ng-app', 'x-ng-app', 'data-ng-app'],
+      NG_APP_CLASS_REGEXP = /\sng[:\-]app(:\s*([\w\d_]+);?)?\s/;
+
+  function append(element) {
+    element && elements.push(element);
+  }
+
+  forEach(names, function(name) {
+    names[name] = true;
+    append(document.getElementById(name));
+    name = name.replace(':', '\\:');
+    if (element.querySelectorAll) {
+      forEach(element.querySelectorAll('.' + name), append);
+      forEach(element.querySelectorAll('.' + name + '\\:'), append);
+      forEach(element.querySelectorAll('[' + name + ']'), append);
+    }
+  });
+
+  forEach(elements, function(element) {
+    if (!appElement) {
+      var className = ' ' + element.className + ' ';
+      var match = NG_APP_CLASS_REGEXP.exec(className);
+      if (match) {
+        appElement = element;
+        module = (match[2] || '').replace(/\s+/g, ',');
+      } else {
+        forEach(element.attributes, function(attr) {
+          if (!appElement && names[attr.name]) {
+            appElement = element;
+            module = attr.value;
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  if (appElement) {
+    bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : []);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.bootstrap
+ * @description
+ * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
+ *
+ * See: {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap}
+ *
+ * @param {Element} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
+ * @param {Array<String|Function>=} modules an array of module declarations. See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @returns {AUTO.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
+ */
+function bootstrap(element, modules) {
+  element = jqLite(element);
+  modules = modules || [];
+  modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
+    $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
+  }]);
+  modules.unshift('ng');
+  var injector = createInjector(modules);
+  injector.invoke(
+    ['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', function(scope, element, compile, injector){
+      scope.$apply(function() {
+        element.data('$injector', injector);
+        compile(element)(scope);
+      });
+    }]
+  );
+  return injector;
+}
+
+var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
+function snake_case(name, separator){
+  separator = separator || '_';
+  return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function(letter, pos) {
+    return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
+  });
+}
+
+function bindJQuery() {
+  // bind to jQuery if present;
+  jQuery = window.jQuery;
+  // reset to jQuery or default to us.
+  if (jQuery) {
+    jqLite = jQuery;
+    extend(jQuery.fn, {
+      scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
+      controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
+      injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
+      inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
+    });
+    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true);
+    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty');
+    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('html');
+  } else {
+    jqLite = JQLite;
+  }
+  angular.element = jqLite;
+}
+
+/**
+ * throw error of the argument is falsy.
+ */
+function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
+  if (!arg) {
+    throw new Error("Argument '" + (name || '?') + "' is " + (reason || "required"));
+  }
+  return arg;
+}
+
+function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
+  if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
+      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
+  }
+
+  assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' +
+      (arg && typeof arg == 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg));
+  return arg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc interface
+ * @name angular.Module
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
+ */
+
+function setupModuleLoader(window) {
+
+  function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
+    return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
+  }
+
+  return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() {
+    /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
+    var modules = {};
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name angular.module
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All
+     * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * registered using this mechanism.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Module
+     *
+     * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. Module
+     * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * // Create a new module
+     * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
+     *
+     * // register a new service
+     * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
+     *
+     * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
+     * myModule.config(function($locationProvider) {
+     *   // Configure existing providers
+     *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
+     * });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'MyModule'])
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * However it's more likely that you'll just use
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
+     * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
+     *
+     * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
+     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
+     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
+     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
+     */
+    return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        modules[name] = null;
+      }
+      return ensure(modules, name, function() {
+        if (!requires) {
+          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+        }
+
+        /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
+        var invokeQueue = [];
+
+        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
+        var runBlocks = [];
+
+        var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke');
+
+        /** @type {angular.Module} */
+        var moduleInstance = {
+          // Private state
+          _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
+          _runBlocks: runBlocks,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#requires
+           * @propertyOf angular.Module
+           * @returns {Array.<string>} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
+           * @description
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           */
+          requires: requires,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc property
+           * @name angular.Module#name
+           * @propertyOf angular.Module
+           * @returns {string} Name of the module.
+           * @description
+           */
+          name: name,
+
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#provider
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
+           */
+          provider: invokeLater('$provide', 'provider'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#factory
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
+           */
+          factory: invokeLater('$provide', 'factory'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#service
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
+           */
+          service: invokeLater('$provide', 'service'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#value
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name service name
+           * @param {*} object Service instance object.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
+           */
+          value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#constant
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name constant name
+           * @param {*} object Constant value.
+           * @description
+           * Because the constant are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
+           * See {@link AUTO.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
+           */
+          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#filter
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name Filter name.
+           * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          filter: invokeLater('$filterProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#controller
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
+           */
+          controller: invokeLater('$controllerProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#directive
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
+           * directives.
+           * @description
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           */
+          directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#config
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
+           *    configuration.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
+           */
+          config: config,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#run
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
+           *    Useful for application initialization.
+           * @description
+           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
+           * loading all modules.
+           */
+          run: function(block) {
+            runBlocks.push(block);
+            return this;
+          }
+        };
+
+        if (configFn) {
+          config(configFn);
+        }
+
+        return  moduleInstance;
+
+        /**
+         * @param {string} provider
+         * @param {string} method
+         * @param {String=} insertMethod
+         * @returns {angular.Module}
+         */
+        function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod) {
+          return function() {
+            invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
+            return moduleInstance;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc property
+ * @name angular.version
+ * @description
+ * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version. This object has the
+ * following properties:
+ *
+ * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
+ * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
+ * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
+ * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
+ * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
+ */
+var version = {
+  full: '1.0.5',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by rake's
+  major: 1,    // compile task
+  minor: 0,
+  dot: 5,
+  codeName: 'flatulent-propulsion'
+};
+
+
+function publishExternalAPI(angular){
+  extend(angular, {
+    'bootstrap': bootstrap,
+    'copy': copy,
+    'extend': extend,
+    'equals': equals,
+    'element': jqLite,
+    'forEach': forEach,
+    'injector': createInjector,
+    'noop':noop,
+    'bind':bind,
+    'toJson': toJson,
+    'fromJson': fromJson,
+    'identity':identity,
+    'isUndefined': isUndefined,
+    'isDefined': isDefined,
+    'isString': isString,
+    'isFunction': isFunction,
+    'isObject': isObject,
+    'isNumber': isNumber,
+    'isElement': isElement,
+    'isArray': isArray,
+    'version': version,
+    'isDate': isDate,
+    'lowercase': lowercase,
+    'uppercase': uppercase,
+    'callbacks': {counter: 0}
+  });
+
+  angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
+  try {
+    angularModule('ngLocale');
+  } catch (e) {
+    angularModule('ngLocale', []).provider('$locale', $LocaleProvider);
+  }
+
+  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
+    function ngModule($provide) {
+      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
+        directive({
+            a: htmlAnchorDirective,
+            input: inputDirective,
+            textarea: inputDirective,
+            form: formDirective,
+            script: scriptDirective,
+            select: selectDirective,
+            style: styleDirective,
+            option: optionDirective,
+            ngBind: ngBindDirective,
+            ngBindHtmlUnsafe: ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective,
+            ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
+            ngClass: ngClassDirective,
+            ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
+            ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
+            ngCsp: ngCspDirective,
+            ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
+            ngController: ngControllerDirective,
+            ngForm: ngFormDirective,
+            ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
+            ngInit: ngInitDirective,
+            ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
+            ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
+            ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
+            ngShow: ngShowDirective,
+            ngSubmit: ngSubmitDirective,
+            ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
+            ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
+            ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+            ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+            ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
+            ngView: ngViewDirective,
+            ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
+            ngModel: ngModelDirective,
+            ngList: ngListDirective,
+            ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
+            required: requiredDirective,
+            ngRequired: requiredDirective,
+            ngValue: ngValueDirective
+        }).
+        directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
+        directive(ngEventDirectives);
+      $provide.provider({
+        $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
+        $browser: $BrowserProvider,
+        $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
+        $controller: $ControllerProvider,
+        $document: $DocumentProvider,
+        $exceptionHandler: $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+        $filter: $FilterProvider,
+        $interpolate: $InterpolateProvider,
+        $http: $HttpProvider,
+        $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
+        $location: $LocationProvider,
+        $log: $LogProvider,
+        $parse: $ParseProvider,
+        $route: $RouteProvider,
+        $routeParams: $RouteParamsProvider,
+        $rootScope: $RootScopeProvider,
+        $q: $QProvider,
+        $sniffer: $SnifferProvider,
+        $templateCache: $TemplateCacheProvider,
+        $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
+        $window: $WindowProvider
+      });
+    }
+  ]);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////
+//JQLite
+//////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.element
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
+ * `angular.element` can be either an alias for [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function, if
+ * jQuery is available, or a function that wraps the element or string in Angular's jQuery lite
+ * implementation (commonly referred to as jqLite).
+ *
+ * Real jQuery always takes precedence over jqLite, provided it was loaded before `DOMContentLoaded`
+ * event fired.
+ *
+ * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM. jqLite implements only the most commonly needed functionality
+ * within a very small footprint, so only a subset of the jQuery API - methods, arguments and
+ * invocation styles - are supported.
+ *
+ * Note: All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or jqLite; they are never
+ * raw DOM references.
+ *
+ * ## Angular's jQuery lite provides the following methods:
+ *
+ * - [addClass()](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
+ * - [after()](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [append()](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [attr()](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
+ * - [bind()](http://api.jquery.com/bind/)
+ * - [children()](http://api.jquery.com/children/)
+ * - [clone()](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [contents()](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [css()](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
+ * - [data()](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [eq()](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [find()](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name.
+ * - [hasClass()](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [html()](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [next()](http://api.jquery.com/next/)
+ * - [parent()](http://api.jquery.com/parent/)
+ * - [prepend()](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [prop()](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [ready()](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [remove()](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [removeAttr()](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [removeClass()](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
+ * - [removeData()](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [replaceWith()](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [text()](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [toggleClass()](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
+ * - [triggerHandler()](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Doesn't pass native event objects to handlers.
+ * - [unbind()](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/)
+ * - [val()](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [wrap()](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## In addtion to the above, Angular provides additional methods to both jQuery and jQuery lite:
+ *
+ * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
+ *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
+ *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
+ *   `'ngModel'`).
+ * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
+ * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
+ *   element or its parent.
+ * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
+ *   parent element is reached.
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
+ * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
+ */
+
+var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
+    jqName = JQLite.expando = 'ng-' + new Date().getTime(),
+    jqId = 1,
+    addEventListenerFn = (window.document.addEventListener
+      ? function(element, type, fn) {element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);}
+      : function(element, type, fn) {element.attachEvent('on' + type, fn);}),
+    removeEventListenerFn = (window.document.removeEventListener
+      ? function(element, type, fn) {element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); }
+      : function(element, type, fn) {element.detachEvent('on' + type, fn); });
+
+function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
+
+
+var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
+var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+
+/**
+ * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
+ * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function camelCase(name) {
+  return name.
+    replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function(_, separator, letter, offset) {
+      return offset ? letter.toUpperCase() : letter;
+    }).
+    replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+// jQuery mutation patch
+//
+//  In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
+// $destroy event on all DOM nodes being removed.
+//
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function JQLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis) {
+  var originalJqFn = jQuery.fn[name];
+  originalJqFn = originalJqFn.$original || originalJqFn;
+  removePatch.$original = originalJqFn;
+  jQuery.fn[name] = removePatch;
+
+  function removePatch() {
+    var list = [this],
+        fireEvent = dispatchThis,
+        set, setIndex, setLength,
+        element, childIndex, childLength, children,
+        fns, events;
+
+    while(list.length) {
+      set = list.shift();
+      for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
+        element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
+        if (fireEvent) {
+          element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
+        } else {
+          fireEvent = !fireEvent;
+        }
+        for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
+            childIndex < childLength;
+            childIndex++) {
+          list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return originalJqFn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////
+function JQLite(element) {
+  if (element instanceof JQLite) {
+    return element;
+  }
+  if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
+    if (isString(element) && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
+      throw Error('selectors not implemented');
+    }
+    return new JQLite(element);
+  }
+
+  if (isString(element)) {
+    var div = document.createElement('div');
+    // Read about the NoScope elements here:
+    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533897(VS.85).aspx
+    div.innerHTML = '<div>&#160;</div>' + element; // IE insanity to make NoScope elements work!
+    div.removeChild(div.firstChild); // remove the superfluous div
+    JQLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
+    this.remove(); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
+  } else {
+    JQLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteClone(element) {
+  return element.cloneNode(true);
+}
+
+function JQLiteDealoc(element){
+  JQLiteRemoveData(element);
+  for ( var i = 0, children = element.childNodes || []; i < children.length; i++) {
+    JQLiteDealoc(children[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
+  var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+      handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+
+  if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
+
+  if (isUndefined(type)) {
+    forEach(events, function(eventHandler, type) {
+      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, eventHandler);
+      delete events[type];
+    });
+  } else {
+    if (isUndefined(fn)) {
+      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
+      delete events[type];
+    } else {
+      arrayRemove(events[type], fn);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteRemoveData(element) {
+  var expandoId = element[jqName],
+      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId];
+
+  if (expandoStore) {
+    if (expandoStore.handle) {
+      expandoStore.events.$destroy && expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
+      JQLiteUnbind(element);
+    }
+    delete jqCache[expandoId];
+    element[jqName] = undefined; // ie does not allow deletion of attributes on elements.
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
+  var expandoId = element[jqName],
+      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId || -1];
+
+  if (isDefined(value)) {
+    if (!expandoStore) {
+      element[jqName] = expandoId = jqNextId();
+      expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = {};
+    }
+    expandoStore[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    return expandoStore && expandoStore[key];
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  var data = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
+      isSetter = isDefined(value),
+      keyDefined = !isSetter && isDefined(key),
+      isSimpleGetter = keyDefined && !isObject(key);
+
+  if (!data && !isSimpleGetter) {
+    JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
+  }
+
+  if (isSetter) {
+    data[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    if (keyDefined) {
+      if (isSimpleGetter) {
+        // don't create data in this case.
+        return data && data[key];
+      } else {
+        extend(data, key);
+      }
+    } else {
+      return data;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  return ((" " + element.className + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+      indexOf( " " + selector + " " ) > -1);
+}
+
+function JQLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      element.className = trim(
+          (" " + element.className + " ")
+          .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " ")
+      );
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses) {
+    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
+      if (!JQLiteHasClass(element, cssClass)) {
+        element.className = trim(element.className + ' ' + trim(cssClass));
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+  if (elements) {
+    elements = (!elements.nodeName && isDefined(elements.length) && !isWindow(elements))
+      ? elements
+      : [ elements ];
+    for(var i=0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+      root.push(elements[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function JQLiteController(element, name) {
+  return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
+}
+
+function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+  element = jqLite(element);
+
+  // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
+  // this makes $(document).scope() possible
+  if(element[0].nodeType == 9) {
+    element = element.find('html');
+  }
+
+  while (element.length) {
+    if (value = element.data(name)) return value;
+    element = element.parent();
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions which are declared directly.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
+  ready: function(fn) {
+    var fired = false;
+
+    function trigger() {
+      if (fired) return;
+      fired = true;
+      fn();
+    }
+
+    this.bind('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+    // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+    JQLite(window).bind('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+  },
+  toString: function() {
+    var value = [];
+    forEach(this, function(e){ value.push('' + e);});
+    return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
+  },
+
+  eq: function(index) {
+      return (index >= 0) ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
+  },
+
+  length: 0,
+  push: push,
+  sort: [].sort,
+  splice: [].splice
+};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating getter/setters.
+// these functions return self on setter and
+// value on get.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
+});
+var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form'.split(','), function(value) {
+  BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[uppercase(value)] = true;
+});
+
+function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
+  // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
+  var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];
+
+  // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
+  return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[element.nodeName] && booleanAttr;
+}
+
+forEach({
+  data: JQLiteData,
+  inheritedData: JQLiteInheritedData,
+
+  scope: function(element) {
+    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$scope');
+  },
+
+  controller: JQLiteController ,
+
+  injector: function(element) {
+    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+  },
+
+  removeAttr: function(element,name) {
+    element.removeAttribute(name);
+  },
+
+  hasClass: JQLiteHasClass,
+
+  css: function(element, name, value) {
+    name = camelCase(name);
+
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.style[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      var val;
+
+      if (msie <= 8) {
+        // this is some IE specific weirdness that jQuery 1.6.4 does not sure why
+        val = element.currentStyle && element.currentStyle[name];
+        if (val === '') val = 'auto';
+      }
+
+      val = val || element.style[name];
+
+      if (msie <= 8) {
+        // jquery weirdness :-/
+        val = (val === '') ? undefined : val;
+      }
+
+      return  val;
+    }
+  },
+
+  attr: function(element, name, value){
+    var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
+    if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
+      if (isDefined(value)) {
+        if (!!value) {
+          element[name] = true;
+          element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
+        } else {
+          element[name] = false;
+          element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
+        }
+      } else {
+        return (element[name] ||
+                 (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name)|| noop).specified)
+               ? lowercasedName
+               : undefined;
+      }
+    } else if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element.setAttribute(name, value);
+    } else if (element.getAttribute) {
+      // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
+      // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
+      var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
+      // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
+      return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
+    }
+  },
+
+  prop: function(element, name, value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      element[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      return element[name];
+    }
+  },
+
+  text: extend((msie < 9)
+      ? function(element, value) {
+        if (element.nodeType == 1 /** Element */) {
+          if (isUndefined(value))
+            return element.innerText;
+          element.innerText = value;
+        } else {
+          if (isUndefined(value))
+            return element.nodeValue;
+          element.nodeValue = value;
+        }
+      }
+      : function(element, value) {
+        if (isUndefined(value)) {
+          return element.textContent;
+        }
+        element.textContent = value;
+      }, {$dv:''}),
+
+  val: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return element.value;
+    }
+    element.value = value;
+  },
+
+  html: function(element, value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      return element.innerHTML;
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
+      JQLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+    }
+    element.innerHTML = value;
+  }
+}, function(fn, name){
+  /**
+   * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
+   */
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+    var i, key;
+
+    // JQLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // in a way that survives minification.
+    if (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== JQLiteHasClass && fn !== JQLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined) {
+      if (isObject(arg1)) {
+
+        // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
+        for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+          if (fn === JQLiteData) {
+            // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
+            fn(this[i], arg1);
+          } else {
+            for (key in arg1) {
+              fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // return self for chaining
+        return this;
+      } else {
+        // we are a read, so read the first child.
+        if (this.length)
+          return fn(this[0], arg1, arg2);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // we are a write, so apply to all children
+      for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
+      }
+      // return self for chaining
+      return this;
+    }
+    return fn.$dv;
+  };
+});
+
+function createEventHandler(element, events) {
+  var eventHandler = function (event, type) {
+    if (!event.preventDefault) {
+      event.preventDefault = function() {
+        event.returnValue = false; //ie
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (!event.stopPropagation) {
+      event.stopPropagation = function() {
+        event.cancelBubble = true; //ie
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (!event.target) {
+      event.target = event.srcElement || document;
+    }
+
+    if (isUndefined(event.defaultPrevented)) {
+      var prevent = event.preventDefault;
+      event.preventDefault = function() {
+        event.defaultPrevented = true;
+        prevent.call(event);
+      };
+      event.defaultPrevented = false;
+    }
+
+    event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
+      return event.defaultPrevented;
+    };
+
+    forEach(events[type || event.type], function(fn) {
+      fn.call(element, event);
+    });
+
+    // Remove monkey-patched methods (IE),
+    // as they would cause memory leaks in IE8.
+    if (msie <= 8) {
+      // IE7/8 does not allow to delete property on native object
+      event.preventDefault = null;
+      event.stopPropagation = null;
+      event.isDefaultPrevented = null;
+    } else {
+      // It shouldn't affect normal browsers (native methods are defined on prototype).
+      delete event.preventDefault;
+      delete event.stopPropagation;
+      delete event.isDefaultPrevented;
+    }
+  };
+  eventHandler.elem = element;
+  return eventHandler;
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+// Functions iterating traversal.
+// These functions chain results into a single
+// selector.
+//////////////////////////////////////////
+forEach({
+  removeData: JQLiteRemoveData,
+
+  dealoc: JQLiteDealoc,
+
+  bind: function bindFn(element, type, fn){
+    var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+        handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+
+    if (!events) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
+    if (!handle) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
+
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type){
+      var eventFns = events[type];
+
+      if (!eventFns) {
+        if (type == 'mouseenter' || type == 'mouseleave') {
+          var counter = 0;
+
+          events.mouseenter = [];
+          events.mouseleave = [];
+
+          bindFn(element, 'mouseover', function(event) {
+            counter++;
+            if (counter == 1) {
+              handle(event, 'mouseenter');
+            }
+          });
+          bindFn(element, 'mouseout', function(event) {
+            counter --;
+            if (counter == 0) {
+              handle(event, 'mouseleave');
+            }
+          });
+        } else {
+          addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
+          events[type] = [];
+        }
+        eventFns = events[type]
+      }
+      eventFns.push(fn);
+    });
+  },
+
+  unbind: JQLiteUnbind,
+
+  replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
+    var index, parent = element.parentNode;
+    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node){
+      if (index) {
+        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      } else {
+        parent.replaceChild(node, element);
+      }
+      index = node;
+    });
+  },
+
+  children: function(element) {
+    var children = [];
+    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element){
+      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+        children.push(element);
+    });
+    return children;
+  },
+
+  contents: function(element) {
+    return element.childNodes || [];
+  },
+
+  append: function(element, node) {
+    forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
+      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+        element.appendChild(child);
+    });
+  },
+
+  prepend: function(element, node) {
+    if (element.nodeType === 1) {
+      var index = element.firstChild;
+      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
+        if (index) {
+          element.insertBefore(child, index);
+        } else {
+          element.appendChild(child);
+          index = child;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  },
+
+  wrap: function(element, wrapNode) {
+    wrapNode = jqLite(wrapNode)[0];
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    if (parent) {
+      parent.replaceChild(wrapNode, element);
+    }
+    wrapNode.appendChild(element);
+  },
+
+  remove: function(element) {
+    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
+  },
+
+  after: function(element, newElement) {
+    var index = element, parent = element.parentNode;
+    forEach(new JQLite(newElement), function(node){
+      parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
+      index = node;
+    });
+  },
+
+  addClass: JQLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: JQLiteRemoveClass,
+
+  toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
+    if (isUndefined(condition)) {
+      condition = !JQLiteHasClass(element, selector);
+    }
+    (condition ? JQLiteAddClass : JQLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
+  },
+
+  parent: function(element) {
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+  },
+
+  next: function(element) {
+    if (element.nextElementSibling) {
+      return element.nextElementSibling;
+    }
+
+    // IE8 doesn't have nextElementSibling
+    var elm = element.nextSibling;
+    while (elm != null && elm.nodeType !== 1) {
+      elm = elm.nextSibling;
+    }
+    return elm;
+  },
+
+  find: function(element, selector) {
+    return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+  },
+
+  clone: JQLiteClone,
+
+  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName) {
+    var eventFns = (JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+
+    forEach(eventFns, function(fn) {
+      fn.call(element, null);
+    });
+  }
+}, function(fn, name){
+  /**
+   * chaining functions
+   */
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+    var value;
+    for(var i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      if (value == undefined) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
+          value = jqLite(value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        JQLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2));
+      }
+    }
+    return value == undefined ? this : value;
+  };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
+ * Hash of a:
+ *  string is string
+ *  number is number as string
+ *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
+ *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
+ *
+ * @param obj
+ * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
+ *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
+ */
+function hashKey(obj) {
+  var objType = typeof obj,
+      key;
+
+  if (objType == 'object' && obj !== null) {
+    if (typeof (key = obj.$$hashKey) == 'function') {
+      // must invoke on object to keep the right this
+      key = obj.$$hashKey();
+    } else if (key === undefined) {
+      key = obj.$$hashKey = nextUid();
+    }
+  } else {
+    key = obj;
+  }
+
+  return objType + ':' + key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * HashMap which can use objects as keys
+ */
+function HashMap(array){
+  forEach(array, this.put, this);
+}
+HashMap.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Store key value pair
+   * @param key key to store can be any type
+   * @param value value to store can be any type
+   */
+  put: function(key, value) {
+    this[hashKey(key)] = value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @param key
+   * @returns the value for the key
+   */
+  get: function(key) {
+    return this[hashKey(key)];
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Remove the key/value pair
+   * @param key
+   */
+  remove: function(key) {
+    var value = this[key = hashKey(key)];
+    delete this[key];
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A map where multiple values can be added to the same key such that they form a queue.
+ * @returns {HashQueueMap}
+ */
+function HashQueueMap() {}
+HashQueueMap.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Same as array push, but using an array as the value for the hash
+   */
+  push: function(key, value) {
+    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
+    if (!array) {
+      this[key] = [value];
+    } else {
+      array.push(value);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Same as array shift, but using an array as the value for the hash
+   */
+  shift: function(key) {
+    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
+    if (array) {
+      if (array.length == 1) {
+        delete this[key];
+        return array[0];
+      } else {
+        return array.shift();
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * return the first item without deleting it
+   */
+  peek: function(key) {
+    var array = this[hashKey(key)];
+    if (array) {
+    return array[0];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name angular.injector
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates an injector function that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
+ * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
+ *
+
+ * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
+ *        {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
+ * @returns {function()} Injector function. See {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Typical usage
+ * <pre>
+ *   // create an injector
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
+ *
+ *   // use the injector to kick off your application
+ *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
+ *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document){
+ *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
+ *     $rootScope.$digest();
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name AUTO
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+ */
+
+var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
+var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
+var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
+var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+function annotate(fn) {
+  var $inject,
+      fnText,
+      argDecl,
+      last;
+
+  if (typeof fn == 'function') {
+    if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
+      $inject = [];
+      fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+      argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+      forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
+        arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
+          $inject.push(name);
+        });
+      });
+      fn.$inject = $inject;
+    }
+  } else if (isArray(fn)) {
+    last = fn.length - 1;
+    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn')
+    $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
+  } else {
+    assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
+  }
+  return $inject;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name AUTO.$injector
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
+ * and load modules.
+ *
+ * The following always holds true:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector();
+ *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
+ *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector){
+ *     return $injector;
+ *   }).toBe($injector);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * # Injection Function Annotation
+ *
+ * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
+ * following ways are all valid way of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
+ *   $inject.invoke(function(serviceA){});
+ *
+ *   // annotated
+ *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
+ *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
+ *   $inject.invoke(explicit);
+ *
+ *   // inline
+ *   $inject.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * ## Inference
+ *
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition can then be
+ * parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation
+ * tools since these tools change the argument names.
+ *
+ * ## `$inject` Annotation
+ * By adding a `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
+ *
+ * ## Inline
+ * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#get
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Return an instance of the service.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
+ * @return {*} The instance.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#invoke
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
+ *
+ * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
+ *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#instantiate
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ * @description
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new operator and supplies
+ * all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the constructor annotation.
+ *
+ * @param {function} Type Annotated constructor function.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
+ *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#annotate
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is used by the injector
+ * to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the function is invoked. There are three
+ * ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed dependencies.
+ *
+ * # Argument names
+ *
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done by converting
+ * the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument names.
+ * <pre>
+ *   // Given
+ *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * This method does not work with code minfication / obfuscation. For this reason the following annotation strategies
+ * are supported.
+ *
+ * # The `$inject` property
+ *
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings represent names of
+ * services to be injected into the function.
+ * <pre>
+ *   // Given
+ *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }
+ *   // Define function dependencies
+ *   MyController.$inject = ['$scope', '$route'];
+ *
+ *   // Then
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * # The array notation
+ *
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property is very
+ * inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in a way that survives
+ * minification is a better choice:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
+ *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // We are forced to write break inlining
+ *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   };
+ *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
+ *   injector.invoke(tempFn);
+ *
+ *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
+ *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
+ *     // ...
+ *   }]);
+ *
+ *   // Therefore
+ *   expect(injector.annotate(
+ *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
+ *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to be retrieved as described
+ *   above.
+ *
+ * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
+ */
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name AUTO.$provide
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Use `$provide` to register new providers with the `$injector`. The providers are the factories for the instance.
+ * The providers share the same name as the instance they create with the `Provider` suffixed to them.
+ *
+ * A provider is an object with a `$get()` method. The injector calls the `$get` method to create a new instance of
+ * a service. The Provider can have additional methods which would allow for configuration of the provider.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   function GreetProvider() {
+ *     var salutation = 'Hello';
+ *
+ *     this.salutation = function(text) {
+ *       salutation = text;
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     this.$get = function() {
+ *       return function (name) {
+ *         return salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
+ *       };
+ *     };
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   describe('Greeter', function(){
+ *
+ *     beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *       $provide.provider('greet', GreetProvider);
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should greet', inject(function(greet) {
+ *       expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Hello angular!');
+ *     }));
+ *
+ *     it('should allow configuration of salutation', function() {
+ *       module(function(greetProvider) {
+ *         greetProvider.salutation('Ahoj');
+ *       });
+ *       inject(function(greet) {
+ *         expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Ahoj angular!');
+ *       });
+ *     )};
+ *
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#provider
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Register a provider for a service. The providers can be retrieved and can have additional configuration methods.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name + 'Provider'` key.
+ * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
+ *               {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
+ *               {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#factory
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A short hand for configuring services if only `$get` method is required.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand for
+ * `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#service
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A short hand for registering service of given class.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {Function} constructor A class (constructor function) that will be instantiated.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#value
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A short hand for configuring services if the `$get` method is a constant.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
+ * @param {*} value The value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#constant
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A constant value, but unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be injected
+ * into configuration function (other modules) and it is not interceptable by
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
+ * @param {*} value The constant value.
+ * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$provide#decorator
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Decoration of service, allows the decorator to intercept the service instance creation. The
+ * returned instance may be the original instance, or a new instance which delegates to the
+ * original instance.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
+ * @param {function()} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
+ *    instanciated. The function is called using the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke
+ *    injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable. Local injection arguments:
+ *
+ *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be monkey patched, configured,
+ *      decorated or delegated to.
+ */
+
+
+function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
+  var INSTANTIATING = {},
+      providerSuffix = 'Provider',
+      path = [],
+      loadedModules = new HashMap(),
+      providerCache = {
+        $provide: {
+            provider: supportObject(provider),
+            factory: supportObject(factory),
+            service: supportObject(service),
+            value: supportObject(value),
+            constant: supportObject(constant),
+            decorator: decorator
+          }
+      },
+      providerInjector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
+        throw Error("Unknown provider: " + path.join(' <- '));
+      }),
+      instanceCache = {},
+      instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(servicename) {
+            var provider = providerInjector.get(servicename + providerSuffix);
+            return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider);
+          }));
+
+
+  forEach(loadModules(modulesToLoad), function(fn) { instanceInjector.invoke(fn || noop); });
+
+  return instanceInjector;
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // $provider
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+
+  function supportObject(delegate) {
+    return function(key, value) {
+      if (isObject(key)) {
+        forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
+      } else {
+        return delegate(key, value);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function provider(name, provider_) {
+    if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
+      provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
+    }
+    if (!provider_.$get) {
+      throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
+    }
+    return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
+  }
+
+  function factory(name, factoryFn) { return provider(name, { $get: factoryFn }); }
+
+  function service(name, constructor) {
+    return factory(name, ['$injector', function($injector) {
+      return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
+    }]);
+  }
+
+  function value(name, value) { return factory(name, valueFn(value)); }
+
+  function constant(name, value) {
+    providerCache[name] = value;
+    instanceCache[name] = value;
+  }
+
+  function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
+    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
+        orig$get = origProvider.$get;
+
+    origProvider.$get = function() {
+      var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
+      return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
+    };
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // Module Loading
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
+    var runBlocks = [];
+    forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
+      if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
+      loadedModules.put(module, true);
+      if (isString(module)) {
+        var moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+        runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+
+        try {
+          for(var invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
+                provider = invokeArgs[0] == '$injector'
+                    ? providerInjector
+                    : providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
+
+            provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+        try {
+          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (isArray(module)) {
+        try {
+          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + String(module[module.length - 1]);
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else {
+        assertArgFn(module, 'module');
+      }
+    });
+    return runBlocks;
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // internal Injector
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+
+  function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
+
+    function getService(serviceName) {
+      if (typeof serviceName !== 'string') {
+        throw Error('Service name expected');
+      }
+      if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
+        if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+          throw Error('Circular dependency: ' + path.join(' <- '));
+        }
+        return cache[serviceName];
+      } else {
+        try {
+          path.unshift(serviceName);
+          cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
+          return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName);
+        } finally {
+          path.shift();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function invoke(fn, self, locals){
+      var args = [],
+          $inject = annotate(fn),
+          length, i,
+          key;
+
+      for(i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
+        key = $inject[i];
+        args.push(
+          locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
+          ? locals[key]
+          : getService(key)
+        );
+      }
+      if (!fn.$inject) {
+        // this means that we must be an array.
+        fn = fn[length];
+      }
+
+
+      // Performance optimization: http://jsperf.com/apply-vs-call-vs-invoke
+      switch (self ? -1 : args.length) {
+        case  0: return fn();
+        case  1: return fn(args[0]);
+        case  2: return fn(args[0], args[1]);
+        case  3: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
+        case  4: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
+        case  5: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+        case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
+        case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
+        case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
+        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
+        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
+        default: return fn.apply(self, args);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(Type, locals) {
+      var Constructor = function() {},
+          instance, returnedValue;
+
+      Constructor.prototype = (isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type).prototype;
+      instance = new Constructor();
+      returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals);
+
+      return isObject(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      invoke: invoke,
+      instantiate: instantiate,
+      get: getService,
+      annotate: annotate
+    };
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$anchorScroll
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $location
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ *
+ * @description
+ * When called, it checks current value of `$location.hash()` and scroll to related element,
+ * according to rules specified in
+ * {@link http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document Html5 spec}.
+ *
+ * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scroll whenever it changes to match any anchor.
+ * This can be disabled by calling `$anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()`.
+ */
+function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
+
+  var autoScrollingEnabled = true;
+
+  this.disableAutoScrolling = function() {
+    autoScrollingEnabled = false;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function($window, $location, $rootScope) {
+    var document = $window.document;
+
+    // helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
+    // can't use filter.filter, as it accepts only instances of Array
+    // and IE can't convert NodeList to an array using [].slice
+    // TODO(vojta): use filter if we change it to accept lists as well
+    function getFirstAnchor(list) {
+      var result = null;
+      forEach(list, function(element) {
+        if (!result && lowercase(element.nodeName) === 'a') result = element;
+      });
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    function scroll() {
+      var hash = $location.hash(), elm;
+
+      // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
+      if (!hash) $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+
+      // element with given id
+      else if ((elm = document.getElementById(hash))) elm.scrollIntoView();
+
+      // first anchor with given name :-D
+      else if ((elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash)))) elm.scrollIntoView();
+
+      // no element and hash == 'top', scroll to the top of the page
+      else if (hash === 'top') $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
+    // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
+    if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
+      $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {return $location.hash();},
+        function autoScrollWatchAction() {
+          $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
+        });
+    }
+
+    return scroll;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * ! This is a private undocumented service !
+ *
+ * @name ng.$browser
+ * @requires $log
+ * @description
+ * This object has two goals:
+ *
+ * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
+ * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
+ *
+ * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
+ * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
+ * the real browser apis.
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {object} window The global window object.
+ * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
+ * @param {function()} XHR XMLHttpRequest constructor.
+ * @param {object} $log console.log or an object with the same interface.
+ * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
+ */
+function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
+  var self = this,
+      rawDocument = document[0],
+      location = window.location,
+      history = window.history,
+      setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
+      clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
+      pendingDeferIds = {};
+
+  self.isMock = false;
+
+  var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
+  var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];
+
+  // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
+  self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
+  self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function() { outstandingRequestCount++; };
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
+   * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
+   */
+  function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
+    try {
+      fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
+    } finally {
+      outstandingRequestCount--;
+      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+        while(outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
+          try {
+            outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $log.error(e);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
+   * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
+   * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
+   */
+  self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function(callback) {
+    // force browser to execute all pollFns - this is needed so that cookies and other pollers fire
+    // at some deterministic time in respect to the test runner's actions. Leaving things up to the
+    // regular poller would result in flaky tests.
+    forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn){ pollFn(); });
+
+    if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
+      callback();
+    } else {
+      outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
+    }
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Poll Watcher API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  var pollFns = [],
+      pollTimeout;
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#addPollFn
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @param {function()} fn Poll function to add
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a function to the list of functions that poller periodically executes,
+   * and starts polling if not started yet.
+   *
+   * @returns {function()} the added function
+   */
+  self.addPollFn = function(fn) {
+    if (isUndefined(pollTimeout)) startPoller(100, setTimeout);
+    pollFns.push(fn);
+    return fn;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @param {number} interval How often should browser call poll functions (ms)
+   * @param {function()} setTimeout Reference to a real or fake `setTimeout` function.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Configures the poller to run in the specified intervals, using the specified
+   * setTimeout fn and kicks it off.
+   */
+  function startPoller(interval, setTimeout) {
+    (function check() {
+      forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn){ pollFn(); });
+      pollTimeout = setTimeout(check, interval);
+    })();
+  }
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // URL API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  var lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
+      baseElement = document.find('base');
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#url
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   * GETTER:
+   * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
+   *
+   * SETTER:
+   * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
+   * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
+   * location.href/location.replace is used.
+   * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
+   *
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
+   *
+   * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
+   * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record ?
+   */
+  self.url = function(url, replace) {
+    // setter
+    if (url) {
+      if (lastBrowserUrl == url) return;
+      lastBrowserUrl = url;
+      if ($sniffer.history) {
+        if (replace) history.replaceState(null, '', url);
+        else {
+          history.pushState(null, '', url);
+          // Crazy Opera Bug: http://my.opera.com/community/forums/topic.dml?id=1185462
+          baseElement.attr('href', baseElement.attr('href'));
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (replace) location.replace(url);
+        else location.href = url;
+      }
+      return self;
+    // getter
+    } else {
+      // the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+    }
+  };
+
+  var urlChangeListeners = [],
+      urlChangeInit = false;
+
+  function fireUrlChange() {
+    if (lastBrowserUrl == self.url()) return;
+
+    lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
+    forEach(urlChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+      listener(self.url());
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#onUrlChange
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   * @TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
+   *
+   * It's only called when the url is changed by outside of angular:
+   * - user types different url into address bar
+   * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
+   * - user clicks on a link
+   *
+   * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
+   *
+   * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
+   *
+   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
+   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
+   *
+   * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
+   * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
+   */
+  self.onUrlChange = function(callback) {
+    if (!urlChangeInit) {
+      // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
+      // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
+      // changed by push/replaceState
+
+      // html5 history api - popstate event
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).bind('popstate', fireUrlChange);
+      // hashchange event
+      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).bind('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
+      // polling
+      else self.addPollFn(fireUrlChange);
+
+      urlChangeInit = true;
+    }
+
+    urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
+    return callback;
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Misc API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * Returns current <base href>
+   * (always relative - without domain)
+   *
+   * @returns {string=}
+   */
+  self.baseHref = function() {
+    var href = baseElement.attr('href');
+    return href ? href.replace(/^https?\:\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+  };
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Cookies API
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  var lastCookies = {};
+  var lastCookieString = '';
+  var cookiePath = self.baseHref();
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#cookies
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @param {string=} name Cookie name
+   * @param {string=} value Cokkie value
+   *
+   * @description
+   * The cookies method provides a 'private' low level access to browser cookies.
+   * It is not meant to be used directly, use the $cookie service instead.
+   *
+   * The return values vary depending on the arguments that the method was called with as follows:
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify it</li>
+   *   <li>cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie</li>
+   *   <li>cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that way)</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} Hash of all cookies (if called without any parameter)
+   */
+  self.cookies = function(name, value) {
+    var cookieLength, cookieArray, cookie, i, index;
+
+    if (name) {
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath + ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
+      } else {
+        if (isString(value)) {
+          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) + ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
+
+          // per http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt browser must allow at minimum:
+          // - 300 cookies
+          // - 20 cookies per unique domain
+          // - 4096 bytes per cookie
+          if (cookieLength > 4096) {
+            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +"' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
+              cookieLength + " > 4096 bytes)!");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (rawDocument.cookie !== lastCookieString) {
+        lastCookieString = rawDocument.cookie;
+        cookieArray = lastCookieString.split("; ");
+        lastCookies = {};
+
+        for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
+          cookie = cookieArray[i];
+          index = cookie.indexOf('=');
+          if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
+            lastCookies[unescape(cookie.substring(0, index))] = unescape(cookie.substring(index + 1));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return lastCookies;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#defer
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be defered.
+   * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
+   * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Executes a fn asynchroniously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   *
+   * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
+   * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
+   * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
+   *
+   */
+  self.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+    var timeoutId;
+    outstandingRequestCount++;
+    timeoutId = setTimeout(function() {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
+      completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
+    }, delay || 0);
+    pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
+    return timeoutId;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#defer.cancel
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser.defer
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Cancels a defered task identified with `deferId`.
+   *
+   * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfuly canceled.
+   */
+  self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
+    if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
+      delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
+      clearTimeout(deferId);
+      completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+
+}
+
+function $BrowserProvider(){
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document',
+      function( $window,   $log,   $sniffer,   $document){
+        return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
+      }];
+}
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$cacheFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory that constructs cache objects.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
+ * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
+ *
+ *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
+ *
+ * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
+ *
+ * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
+ * - `{void}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache.
+ * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
+ * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
+ * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
+ * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
+ *
+ */
+function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    var caches = {};
+
+    function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
+      if (cacheId in caches) {
+        throw Error('cacheId ' + cacheId + ' taken');
+      }
+
+      var size = 0,
+          stats = extend({}, options, {id: cacheId}),
+          data = {},
+          capacity = (options && options.capacity) || Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          lruHash = {},
+          freshEnd = null,
+          staleEnd = null;
+
+      return caches[cacheId] = {
+
+        put: function(key, value) {
+          var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = {key: key});
+
+          refresh(lruEntry);
+
+          if (isUndefined(value)) return;
+          if (!(key in data)) size++;
+          data[key] = value;
+
+          if (size > capacity) {
+            this.remove(staleEnd.key);
+          }
+        },
+
+
+        get: function(key) {
+          var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+
+          if (!lruEntry) return;
+
+          refresh(lruEntry);
+
+          return data[key];
+        },
+
+
+        remove: function(key) {
+          var lruEntry = lruHash[key];
+
+          if (!lruEntry) return;
+
+          if (lruEntry == freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
+          if (lruEntry == staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
+          link(lruEntry.n,lruEntry.p);
+
+          delete lruHash[key];
+          delete data[key];
+          size--;
+        },
+
+
+        removeAll: function() {
+          data = {};
+          size = 0;
+          lruHash = {};
+          freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
+        },
+
+
+        destroy: function() {
+          data = null;
+          stats = null;
+          lruHash = null;
+          delete caches[cacheId];
+        },
+
+
+        info: function() {
+          return extend({}, stats, {size: size});
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      /**
+       * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
+       */
+      function refresh(entry) {
+        if (entry != freshEnd) {
+          if (!staleEnd) {
+            staleEnd = entry;
+          } else if (staleEnd == entry) {
+            staleEnd = entry.n;
+          }
+
+          link(entry.n, entry.p);
+          link(entry, freshEnd);
+          freshEnd = entry;
+          freshEnd.n = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
+       */
+      function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
+        if (nextEntry != prevEntry) {
+          if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
+          if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    cacheFactory.info = function() {
+      var info = {};
+      forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
+        info[cacheId] = cache.info();
+      });
+      return info;
+    };
+
+
+    cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
+      return caches[cacheId];
+    };
+
+
+    return cacheFactory;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$templateCache
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Cache used for storing html templates.
+ *
+ * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+ *
+ */
+function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+    return $cacheFactory('templates');
+  }];
+}
+
+/* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
+ *
+ * DOM-related variables:
+ *
+ * - "node" - DOM Node
+ * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
+ * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
+ *
+ *
+ * Compiler related stuff:
+ *
+ * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
+ * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
+ * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
+ * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
+ */
+
+
+var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$compile
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Compiles a piece of HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} and the template together.
+ *
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and trying to match DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}. For each match it
+ * executes corresponding template function and collects the
+ * instance functions into a single template function which is then returned.
+ *
+ * The template function can then be used once to produce the view or as it is the case with
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat repeater} many-times, in which
+ * case each call results in a view that is a DOM clone of the original template.
+ *
+ <doc:example module="compile">
+   <doc:source>
+    <script>
+      // declare a new module, and inject the $compileProvider
+      angular.module('compile', [], function($compileProvider) {
+        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
+        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
+        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
+          // directive factory creates a link function
+          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+            scope.$watch(
+              function(scope) {
+                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
+                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
+              },
+              function(value) {
+                // when the 'compile' expression changes
+                // assign it into the current DOM
+                element.html(value);
+
+                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
+                // scope.
+                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
+                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
+                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
+              }
+            );
+          };
+        })
+      });
+
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.name = 'Angular';
+        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
+      }
+    </script>
+    <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+      <input ng-model="name"> <br>
+      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br>
+      <div compile="html"></div>
+    </div>
+   </doc:source>
+   <doc:scenario>
+     it('should auto compile', function() {
+       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Hello Angular');
+       input('html').enter('{{name}}!');
+       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Angular!');
+     });
+   </doc:scenario>
+ </doc:example>
+
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
+ * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transclude function available to directives.
+ * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower then given priority (Only effects the
+ *                 root element(s), not their children)
+ * @returns {function(scope[, cloneAttachFn])} a link function which is used to bind template
+ * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
+ *
+ *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
+ *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
+ *               `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *               cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *               called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *
+ *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
+ *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
+ *
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original element
+ * passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ *
+ * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
+ * Angular automatically.
+ *
+ * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
+ *
+ * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
+ *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
+ *   <pre>
+ *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
+ *   </pre>
+ *
+ * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
+ *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
+ *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
+ *   <pre>
+ *     var templateHTML = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
+ *         scope = ....;
+ *
+ *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateHTML)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
+ *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clone`
+ *   </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * For information on how the compiler works, see the
+ * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$compileProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ */
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide) {
+  var hasDirectives = {},
+      Suffix = 'Directive',
+      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\d\w\-_]+)\s+(.*)$/,
+      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
+      MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR = 'Template must have exactly one root element. was: ',
+      urlSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto):/;
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#directive
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register a new directives with the compiler.
+   *
+   * @param {string} name Name of the directive in camel-case. (ie <code>ngBind</code> which will match as
+   *                <code>ng-bind</code>).
+   * @param {function} directiveFactory An injectable directive factroy function. See {@link guide/directive} for more
+   *                info.
+   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
+   */
+   this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    if (isString(name)) {
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directive');
+      if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        hasDirectives[name] = [];
+        $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
+          function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
+            var directives = [];
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory) {
+              try {
+                var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
+                if (isFunction(directive)) {
+                  directive = { compile: valueFn(directive) };
+                } else if (!directive.compile && directive.link) {
+                  directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
+                }
+                directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
+                directive.name = directive.name || name;
+                directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
+                directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'A';
+                directives.push(directive);
+              } catch (e) {
+                $exceptionHandler(e);
+              }
+            });
+            return directives;
+          }]);
+      }
+      hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
+    } else {
+      forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#urlSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into an
+   * absolute url. Afterwards the url is matched against the `urlSanitizationWhitelist` regular
+   * expression. If a match is found the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise the
+   * absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then it is written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.urlSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      urlSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return urlSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = [
+            '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$http', '$templateCache', '$parse',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document',
+    function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $http,   $templateCache,   $parse,
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document) {
+
+    var Attributes = function(element, attr) {
+      this.$$element = element;
+      this.$attr = attr || {};
+    };
+
+    Attributes.prototype = {
+      $normalize: directiveNormalize,
+
+
+      /**
+       * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
+       * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
+       * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
+       * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
+       *     Defaults to true.
+       * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
+       */
+      $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        var booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(this.$$element[0], key),
+            $$observers = this.$$observers,
+            normalizedVal;
+
+        if (booleanKey) {
+          this.$$element.prop(key, value);
+          attrName = booleanKey;
+        }
+
+        this[key] = value;
+
+        // translate normalized key to actual key
+        if (attrName) {
+          this.$attr[key] = attrName;
+        } else {
+          attrName = this.$attr[key];
+          if (!attrName) {
+            this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
+          }
+        }
+
+
+        // sanitize a[href] values
+        if (nodeName_(this.$$element[0]) === 'A' && key === 'href') {
+          urlSanitizationNode.setAttribute('href', value);
+
+          // href property always returns normalized absolute url, so we can match against that
+          normalizedVal = urlSanitizationNode.href;
+          if (!normalizedVal.match(urlSanitizationWhitelist)) {
+            this[key] = value = 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
+          }
+        }
+
+
+        if (writeAttr !== false) {
+          if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+          } else {
+            this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // fire observers
+        $$observers && forEach($$observers[key], function(fn) {
+          try {
+            fn(value);
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * Observe an interpolated attribute.
+       * The observer will never be called, if given attribute is not interpolated.
+       *
+       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
+       * @param {function(*)} fn Function that will be called whenever the attribute value changes.
+       * @returns {function(*)} the `fn` Function passed in.
+       */
+      $observe: function(key, fn) {
+        var attrs = this,
+            $$observers = (attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = {})),
+            listeners = ($$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []));
+
+        listeners.push(fn);
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          if (!listeners.$$inter) {
+            // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
+            fn(attrs[key]);
+          }
+        });
+        return fn;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var urlSanitizationNode = $document[0].createElement('a'),
+        startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+        endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' || endSymbol  == '}}')
+            ? identity
+            : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
+              return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
+            };
+
+
+    return compile;
+
+    //================================
+
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority) {
+      if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
+        // jquery always rewraps, where as we need to preserve the original selector so that we can modify it.
+        $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
+      }
+      // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
+      // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
+      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
+        if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */ && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
+          $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
+        }
+      });
+      var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes, maxPriority);
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn){
+        assertArg(scope, 'scope');
+        // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
+        // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
+        var $linkNode = cloneConnectFn
+          ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes) // IMPORTANT!!!
+          : $compileNodes;
+
+        // Attach scope only to non-text nodes.
+        for(var i = 0, ii = $linkNode.length; i<ii; i++) {
+          var node = $linkNode[i];
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 /* element */ || node.nodeType == 9 /* document */) {
+            $linkNode.eq(i).data('$scope', scope);
+          }
+        }
+        safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-scope');
+        if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
+        if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode);
+        return $linkNode;
+      };
+    }
+
+    function wrongMode(localName, mode) {
+      throw Error("Unsupported '" + mode + "' for '" + localName + "'.");
+    }
+
+    function safeAddClass($element, className) {
+      try {
+        $element.addClass(className);
+      } catch(e) {
+        // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
+        // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
+     * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
+     * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
+     * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
+     *
+     * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes to compile
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then the
+     *        rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
+     *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
+     * @param {number=} max directive priority
+     * @returns {?function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
+     */
+    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority) {
+      var linkFns = [],
+          nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, directives, attrs, linkFnFound;
+
+      for(var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
+        attrs = new Attributes();
+
+        // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
+        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, maxPriority);
+
+        nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
+            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement)
+            : null;
+
+        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal || !nodeList[i].childNodes.length)
+            ? null
+            : compileNodes(nodeList[i].childNodes,
+                 nodeLinkFn ? nodeLinkFn.transclude : transcludeFn);
+
+        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn);
+        linkFns.push(childLinkFn);
+        linkFnFound = (linkFnFound || nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn);
+      }
+
+      // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
+      return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
+
+      function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, childTranscludeFn, i, ii, n;
+
+        // copy nodeList so that linking doesn't break due to live list updates.
+        var stableNodeList = [];
+        for (i = 0, ii = nodeList.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          stableNodeList.push(nodeList[i]);
+        }
+
+        for(i = 0, n = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii; n++) {
+          node = stableNodeList[n];
+          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+          childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+
+          if (nodeLinkFn) {
+            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+              childScope = scope.$new(isObject(nodeLinkFn.scope));
+              jqLite(node).data('$scope', childScope);
+            } else {
+              childScope = scope;
+            }
+            childTranscludeFn = nodeLinkFn.transclude;
+            if (childTranscludeFn || (!boundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn)) {
+              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement,
+                  (function(transcludeFn) {
+                    return function(cloneFn) {
+                      var transcludeScope = scope.$new();
+                      transcludeScope.$$transcluded = true;
+
+                      return transcludeFn(transcludeScope, cloneFn).
+                          bind('$destroy', bind(transcludeScope, transcludeScope.$destroy));
+                    };
+                  })(childTranscludeFn || transcludeFn)
+              );
+            } else {
+              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+            }
+          } else if (childLinkFn) {
+            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
+     * sorted.
+     *
+     * @param node Node to search.
+     * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
+     *        the function returns.
+     * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
+     */
+    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority) {
+      var nodeType = node.nodeType,
+          attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
+          match,
+          className;
+
+      switch(nodeType) {
+        case 1: /* Element */
+          // use the node name: <directive>
+          addDirective(directives,
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority);
+
+          // iterate over the attributes
+          for (var attr, name, nName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+                   j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            attr = nAttrs[j];
+            if (attr.specified) {
+              name = attr.name;
+              nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
+              attrsMap[nName] = name;
+              attrs[nName] = value = trim((msie && name == 'href')
+                ? decodeURIComponent(node.getAttribute(name, 2))
+                : attr.value);
+              if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
+                attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
+              }
+              addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName);
+              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // use class as directive
+          className = node.className;
+          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
+            while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
+              nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority)) {
+                attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
+              }
+              className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3: /* Text Node */
+          addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
+          break;
+        case 8: /* Comment */
+          try {
+            match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
+            if (match) {
+              nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority)) {
+                attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
+              }
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read comment's node value.
+            // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+
+      directives.sort(byPriority);
+      return directives;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Once the directives have been collected their compile functions is executed. This method
+     * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
+     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached..
+     *
+     * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
+     *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
+     * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
+     * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
+     * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
+     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     * @param {DOMElement} $rootElement If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
+     *        argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace widgets on it.
+     * @returns linkFn
+     */
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement) {
+      var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
+          preLinkFns = [],
+          postLinkFns = [],
+          newScopeDirective = null,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = null,
+          templateDirective = null,
+          $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
+          directive,
+          directiveName,
+          $template,
+          transcludeDirective,
+          childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
+          controllerDirectives,
+          linkFn,
+          directiveValue;
+
+      // executes all directives on the current element
+      for(var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        directive = directives[i];
+        $template = undefined;
+
+        if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
+          break; // prevent further processing of directives
+        }
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+            safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
+            newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+          }
+          safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-scope');
+          newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+        }
+
+        directiveName = directive.name;
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.controller) {
+          controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
+          assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
+              controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
+          controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
+        }
+
+        if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', transcludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          transcludeDirective = directive;
+          terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+          if (directiveValue == 'element') {
+            $template = jqLite(compileNode);
+            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
+                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' + templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
+            compileNode = $compileNode[0];
+            replaceWith($rootElement, jqLite($template[0]), compileNode);
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority);
+          } else {
+            $template = jqLite(JQLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $compileNode.html(''); // clear contents
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if ((directiveValue = directive.template)) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
+          directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
+
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            $template = jqLite('<div>' +
+                                 trim(directiveValue) +
+                               '</div>').contents();
+            compileNode = $template[0];
+
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
+              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + directiveValue);
+            }
+
+            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
+
+            var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
+
+            // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
+            // - take the array of directives for this element
+            // - split it into two parts, those that were already applied and those that weren't
+            // - collect directives from the template, add them to the second group and sort them
+            // - append the second group with new directives to the first group
+            directives = directives.concat(
+                collectDirectives(
+                    compileNode,
+                    directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1)),
+                    newTemplateAttrs
+                )
+            );
+            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
+
+            ii = directives.length;
+          } else {
+            $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (directive.templateUrl) {
+          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+          templateDirective = directive;
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i),
+              nodeLinkFn, $compileNode, templateAttrs, $rootElement, directive.replace,
+              childTranscludeFn);
+          ii = directives.length;
+        } else if (directive.compile) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+            if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
+              addLinkFns(null, linkFn);
+            } else if (linkFn) {
+              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post);
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (directive.terminal) {
+          nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
+          terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = transcludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+
+      // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
+      return nodeLinkFn;
+
+      ////////////////////
+
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post) {
+        if (pre) {
+          pre.require = directive.require;
+          preLinkFns.push(pre);
+        }
+        if (post) {
+          post.require = directive.require;
+          postLinkFns.push(post);
+        }
+      }
+
+
+      function getControllers(require, $element) {
+        var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
+        if (isString(require)) {
+          while((value = require.charAt(0)) == '^' || value == '?') {
+            require = require.substr(1);
+            if (value == '^') {
+              retrievalMethod = 'inheritedData';
+            }
+            optional = optional || value == '?';
+          }
+          value = $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+          if (!value && !optional) {
+            throw Error("No controller: " + require);
+          }
+          return value;
+        } else if (isArray(require)) {
+          value = [];
+          forEach(require, function(require) {
+            value.push(getControllers(require, $element));
+          });
+        }
+        return value;
+      }
+
+
+      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller;
+
+        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
+          attrs = templateAttrs;
+        } else {
+          attrs = shallowCopy(templateAttrs, new Attributes(jqLite(linkNode), templateAttrs.$attr));
+        }
+        $element = attrs.$$element;
+
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+
+          var parentScope = scope.$parent || scope;
+
+          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definiton, scopeName) {
+            var match = definiton.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
+                attrName = match[2]|| scopeName,
+                mode = match[1], // @, =, or &
+                lastValue,
+                parentGet, parentSet;
+
+            scope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
+
+            switch (mode) {
+
+              case '@': {
+                attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
+                  scope[scopeName] = value;
+                });
+                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = parentScope;
+                break;
+              }
+
+              case '=': {
+                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+                parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
+                  // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
+                  lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
+                  throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + attrs[attrName] +
+                      ' (directive: ' + newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ')');
+                };
+                lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
+                scope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
+                  var parentValue = parentGet(parentScope);
+
+                  if (parentValue !== scope[scopeName]) {
+                    // we are out of sync and need to copy
+                    if (parentValue !== lastValue) {
+                      // parent changed and it has precedence
+                      lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                    } else {
+                      // if the parent can be assigned then do so
+                      parentSet(parentScope, parentValue = lastValue = scope[scopeName]);
+                    }
+                  }
+                  return parentValue;
+                });
+                break;
+              }
+
+              case '&': {
+                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+                scope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+                  return parentGet(parentScope, locals);
+                }
+                break;
+              }
+
+              default: {
+                throw Error('Invalid isolate scope definition for directive ' +
+                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ': ' + definiton);
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (controllerDirectives) {
+          forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
+            var locals = {
+              $scope: scope,
+              $element: $element,
+              $attrs: attrs,
+              $transclude: boundTranscludeFn
+            };
+
+            controller = directive.controller;
+            if (controller == '@') {
+              controller = attrs[directive.name];
+            }
+
+            $element.data(
+                '$' + directive.name + 'Controller',
+                $controller(controller, locals));
+          });
+        }
+
+        // PRELINKING
+        for(i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
+            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // RECURSION
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scope, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+
+        // POSTLINKING
+        for(i = 0, ii = postLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
+            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
+     * call this the boundDirective.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
+     * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
+     *   String containing any of theses characters:
+     *
+     *   * `E`: element name
+     *   * `A': attribute
+     *   * `C`: class
+     *   * `M`: comment
+     * @returns true if directive was added.
+     */
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority) {
+      var match = false;
+      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i<ii; i++) {
+          try {
+            directive = directives[i];
+            if ( (maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              tDirectives.push(directive);
+              match = true;
+            }
+          } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
+        }
+      }
+      return match;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
+     * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
+     * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
+     *
+     * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
+     * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
+     */
+    function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
+      var srcAttr = src.$attr,
+          dstAttr = dst.$attr,
+          $element = dst.$$element;
+
+      // reapply the old attributes to the new element
+      forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
+        if (key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+          if (src[key]) {
+            value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
+          }
+          dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
+        }
+      });
+
+      // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
+      forEach(src, function(value, key) {
+        if (key == 'class') {
+          safeAddClass($element, value);
+          dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
+        } else if (key == 'style') {
+          $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
+        } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          dst[key] = value;
+          dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, replace, childTranscludeFn) {
+      var linkQueue = [],
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
+          beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
+          origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
+          // The fact that we have to copy and patch the directive seems wrong!
+          derivedSyncDirective = extend({}, origAsyncDirective, {
+            controller: null, templateUrl: null, transclude: null, scope: null
+          });
+
+      $compileNode.html('');
+
+      $http.get(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).
+        success(function(content) {
+          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template;
+
+          content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
+
+          if (replace) {
+            $template = jqLite('<div>' + trim(content) + '</div>').contents();
+            compileNode = $template[0];
+
+            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
+              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + content);
+            }
+
+            tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
+            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
+            collectDirectives(compileNode, directives, tempTemplateAttrs);
+            mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
+          } else {
+            compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
+            $compileNode.html(content);
+          }
+
+          directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+          afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode.contents(), childTranscludeFn);
+
+
+          while(linkQueue.length) {
+            var controller = linkQueue.pop(),
+                linkRootElement = linkQueue.pop(),
+                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.pop(),
+                scope = linkQueue.pop(),
+                linkNode = compileNode;
+
+            if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
+              // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
+              linkNode = JQLiteClone(compileNode);
+              replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);
+            }
+
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
+              beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+            }, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+          }
+          linkQueue = null;
+        }).
+        error(function(response, code, headers, config) {
+          throw Error('Failed to load template: ' + config.url);
+        });
+
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller) {
+        if (linkQueue) {
+          linkQueue.push(scope);
+          linkQueue.push(node);
+          linkQueue.push(rootElement);
+          linkQueue.push(controller);
+        } else {
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
+            beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+          }, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sorting function for bound directives.
+     */
+    function byPriority(a, b) {
+      return b.priority - a.priority;
+    }
+
+
+    function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
+      if (previousDirective) {
+        throw Error('Multiple directives [' + previousDirective.name + ', ' +
+          directive.name + '] asking for ' + what + ' on: ' +  startingTag(element));
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
+      if (interpolateFn) {
+        directives.push({
+          priority: 0,
+          compile: valueFn(function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
+            var parent = node.parent(),
+                bindings = parent.data('$binding') || [];
+            bindings.push(interpolateFn);
+            safeAddClass(parent.data('$binding', bindings), 'ng-binding');
+            scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
+              node[0].nodeValue = value;
+            });
+          })
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name) {
+      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true);
+
+      // no interpolation found -> ignore
+      if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+
+      directives.push({
+        priority: 100,
+        compile: valueFn(function attrInterpolateLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+          var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+
+          if (name === 'class') {
+            // we need to interpolate classes again, in the case the element was replaced
+            // and therefore the two class attrs got merged - we want to interpolate the result
+            interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true);
+          }
+
+          attr[name] = undefined;
+          ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
+          (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+            $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
+              attr.$set(name, value);
+            });
+        })
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
+     * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
+     *
+     * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
+     *    in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} $element The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep the shell,
+     *    but replace its DOM node reference.
+     * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
+     */
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, $element, newNode) {
+      var oldNode = $element[0],
+          parent = oldNode.parentNode,
+          i, ii;
+
+      if ($rootElement) {
+        for(i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          if ($rootElement[i] == oldNode) {
+            $rootElement[i] = newNode;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (parent) {
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
+      }
+
+      newNode[jqLite.expando] = oldNode[jqLite.expando];
+      $element[0] = newNode;
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(x[\:\-_]|data[\:\-_])/i;
+/**
+ * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
+ * All of these will become 'myDirective':
+ *   my:DiRective
+ *   my-directive
+ *   x-my-directive
+ *   data-my:directive
+ *
+ * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
+ * @param name Name to normalize
+ */
+function directiveNormalize(name) {
+  return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+ * @description
+ *
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM element
+ * attributes. The the values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is needed
+ * since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ *
+ *          <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc property
+ * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
+ * @propertyOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+ * @returns {object} A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
+ *          needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$set
+ * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Set DOM element attribute value.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
+ *          revers translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
+ *          property to the original name.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to.
+ */
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Closure compiler type information
+ */
+
+function nodesetLinkingFn(
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* NodeList */ nodeList,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+){}
+
+function directiveLinkingFn(
+  /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
+  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
+  /* Node */ node,
+  /* Element */ rootElement,
+  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
+){}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$controllerProvider
+ * @description
+ * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
+ * controllers.
+ *
+ * This provider allows controller registration via the
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ */
+function $ControllerProvider() {
+  var controllers = {};
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
+   * @param {string} name Controller name
+   * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
+   *    annotations in the array notation).
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    if (isObject(name)) {
+      extend(controllers, name)
+    } else {
+      controllers[name] = constructor;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function($injector, $window) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$controller
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
+     *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
+     *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
+     *
+     *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
+     *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
+     *    * check `window[constructor]` on the global `window` object
+     *
+     * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
+     * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
+     *
+     * It's just simple call to {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
+     * a service, so that one can override this service with {@link https://gist.github.com/1649788
+     * BC version}.
+     */
+    return function(constructor, locals) {
+      if(isString(constructor)) {
+        var name = constructor;
+        constructor = controllers.hasOwnProperty(name)
+            ? controllers[name]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, name, true) || getter($window, name, true);
+
+        assertArgFn(constructor, name, true);
+      }
+
+      return $injector.instantiate(constructor, locals);
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$document
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A {@link angular.element jQuery (lite)}-wrapped reference to the browser's `window.document`
+ * element.
+ */
+function $DocumentProvider(){
+  this.$get = ['$window', function(window){
+    return jqLite(window.document);
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$exceptionHandler
+ * @requires $log
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
+ * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
+ * the browser console.
+ *
+ * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
+ * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
+ * @param {string=} cause optional information about the context in which
+ *       the error was thrown.
+ *
+ */
+function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$log', function($log){
+    return function(exception, cause) {
+      $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ */
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.startSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.endSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$parse', function($parse) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$interpolate
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+       <pre>
+         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name}}!');
+         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
+       </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the interpolated
+     *    string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
+     *      against.
+     *
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression) {
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          parts = [],
+          length = text.length,
+          hasInterpolation = false,
+          fn,
+          exp,
+          concat = [];
+
+      while(index < length) {
+        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
+          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
+          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
+          fn.exp = exp;
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          hasInterpolation = true;
+        } else {
+          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
+          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
+          index = length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
+        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
+        parts.push('');
+        length = 1;
+      }
+
+      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
+        concat.length = length;
+        fn = function(context) {
+          for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i<ii; i++) {
+            if (typeof (part = parts[i]) == 'function') {
+              part = part(context);
+              if (part == null || part == undefined) {
+                part = '';
+              } else if (typeof part != 'string') {
+                part = toJson(part);
+              }
+            }
+            concat[i] = part;
+          }
+          return concat.join('');
+        };
+        fn.exp = text;
+        fn.parts = parts;
+        return fn;
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#startSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol $interpolateProvider#startSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
+
+var URL_MATCH = /^([^:]+):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?([\w\.-]*)(:([0-9]+))?(\/[^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    HASH_MATCH = PATH_MATCH,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+
+
+/**
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ *
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
+
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
+  }
+
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
+
+function stripHash(url) {
+  return url.split('#')[0];
+}
+
+
+function matchUrl(url, obj) {
+  var match = URL_MATCH.exec(url);
+
+  match = {
+      protocol: match[1],
+      host: match[3],
+      port: int(match[5]) || DEFAULT_PORTS[match[1]] || null,
+      path: match[6] || '/',
+      search: match[8],
+      hash: match[10]
+    };
+
+  if (obj) {
+    obj.$$protocol = match.protocol;
+    obj.$$host = match.host;
+    obj.$$port = match.port;
+  }
+
+  return match;
+}
+
+
+function composeProtocolHostPort(protocol, host, port) {
+  return protocol + '://' + host + (port == DEFAULT_PORTS[protocol] ? '' : ':' + port);
+}
+
+
+function pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) {
+  return basePath.substr(0, basePath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+}
+
+
+function convertToHtml5Url(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
+  var match = matchUrl(url);
+
+  // already html5 url
+  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) != basePath || isUndefined(match.hash) ||
+      match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
+    return url;
+  // convert hashbang url -> html5 url
+  } else {
+    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) +
+           pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) + match.hash.substr(hashPrefix.length);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function convertToHashbangUrl(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
+  var match = matchUrl(url);
+
+  // already hashbang url
+  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) == basePath) {
+    return url;
+  // convert html5 url -> hashbang url
+  } else {
+    var search = match.search && '?' + match.search || '',
+        hash = match.hash && '#' + match.hash || '',
+        pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath),
+        path = match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length);
+
+    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
+      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
+    }
+
+    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) + basePath +
+           '#' + hashPrefix + path + search + hash;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationUrl represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} url HTML5 url
+ * @param {string} pathPrefix
+ */
+function LocationUrl(url, pathPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
+  pathPrefix = pathPrefix || '';
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(newAbsoluteUrl) {
+    var match = matchUrl(newAbsoluteUrl, this);
+
+    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
+      throw Error('Invalid url "' + newAbsoluteUrl + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
+    }
+
+    this.$$path = decodeURIComponent(match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length));
+    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+    this.$$hash = match.hash && decodeURIComponent(match.hash) || '';
+
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
+                    pathPrefix + this.$$url;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
+    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
+      return absoluteLinkUrl;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  this.$$parse(url);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is disabled or not supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} url Legacy url
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
+  var basePath;
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var match = matchUrl(url, this);
+
+
+    if (match.hash && match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
+      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing hash prefix "' + hashPrefix + '" !');
+    }
+
+    basePath = match.path + (match.search ? '?' + match.search : '');
+    match = HASH_MATCH.exec((match.hash || '').substr(hashPrefix.length));
+    if (match[1]) {
+      this.$$path = (match[1].charAt(0) == '/' ? '' : '/') + decodeURIComponent(match[1]);
+    } else {
+      this.$$path = '';
+    }
+
+    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match[3]);
+    this.$$hash = match[5] && decodeURIComponent(match[5]) || '';
+
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
+                    basePath + (this.$$url ? '#' + hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
+    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
+      return absoluteLinkUrl;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  this.$$parse(url);
+}
+
+
+LocationUrl.prototype = {
+
+  /**
+   * Has any change been replacing ?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$replace: false,
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#absUrl
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
+   * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}.
+   *
+   * @return {string} full url
+   */
+  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#url
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @return {string} url
+   */
+  url: function(url, replace) {
+    if (isUndefined(url))
+      return this.$$url;
+
+    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
+    if (match[1]) this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
+    if (match[2] || match[1]) this.search(match[3] || '');
+    this.hash(match[5] || '', replace);
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#protocol
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return protocol of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {string} protocol of current url
+   */
+  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#host
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return host of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {string} host of current url.
+   */
+  host: locationGetter('$$host'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#port
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return port of current url.
+   *
+   * @return {Number} port
+   */
+  port: locationGetter('$$port'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#path
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
+   * if it is missing.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} path New path
+   * @return {string} path
+   */
+  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
+    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#search
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|object<string,string>=} search New search params - string or hash object
+   * @param {string=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
+   *    single search parameter. If the value is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
+   *
+   * @return {string} search
+   */
+  search: function(search, paramValue) {
+    if (isUndefined(search))
+      return this.$$search;
+
+    if (isDefined(paramValue)) {
+      if (paramValue === null) {
+        delete this.$$search[search];
+      } else {
+        this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.$$search = isString(search) ? parseKeyValue(search) : search;
+    }
+
+    this.$$compose();
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#hash
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} hash New hash fragment
+   * @return {string} hash
+   */
+  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', identity),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#replace
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
+   * record, instead of adding new one.
+   */
+  replace: function() {
+    this.$$replace = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+
+LocationHashbangUrl.prototype = inherit(LocationUrl.prototype);
+
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, baseExtra) {
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+
+  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
+    if (absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
+      return appBaseUrl + baseExtra + '#' + hashPrefix  + absoluteLinkUrl.substr(appBaseUrl.length);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype = inherit(LocationHashbangUrl.prototype);
+
+function locationGetter(property) {
+  return function() {
+    return this[property];
+  };
+}
+
+
+function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
+  return function(value) {
+    if (isUndefined(value))
+      return this[property];
+
+    this[property] = preprocess(value);
+    this.$$compose();
+
+    return this;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$location
+ *
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $sniffer
+ * @requires $rootElement
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location window.location}) and makes the URL
+ * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
+ * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
+ *
+ * **The $location service:**
+ *
+ * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
+ *   - Watch and observe the URL.
+ *   - Change the URL.
+ * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
+ *   - Changes the address bar.
+ *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
+ *   - Clicks on a link.
+ * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
+ *
+ * For more information see {@link guide/dev_guide.services.$location Developer Guide: Angular
+ * Services: Using $location}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locationProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
+ */
+function $LocationProvider(){
+  var hashPrefix = '',
+      html5Mode = false;
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name ng.$locationProvider#hashPrefix
+   * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
+   * @description
+   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
+    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
+      hashPrefix = prefix;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return hashPrefix;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name ng.$locationProvider#html5Mode
+   * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
+   * @description
+   * @param {string=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
+    if (isDefined(mode)) {
+      html5Mode = mode;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return html5Mode;
+    }
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement',
+      function( $rootScope,   $browser,   $sniffer,   $rootElement) {
+    var $location,
+        basePath,
+        pathPrefix,
+        initUrl = $browser.url(),
+        initUrlParts = matchUrl(initUrl),
+        appBaseUrl;
+
+    if (html5Mode) {
+      basePath = $browser.baseHref() || '/';
+      pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath);
+      appBaseUrl =
+          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
+          pathPrefix + '/';
+
+      if ($sniffer.history) {
+        $location = new LocationUrl(
+          convertToHtml5Url(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
+          pathPrefix, appBaseUrl);
+      } else {
+        $location = new LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(
+          convertToHashbangUrl(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
+          hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, basePath.substr(pathPrefix.length + 1));
+      }
+    } else {
+      appBaseUrl =
+          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
+          (initUrlParts.path || '') +
+          (initUrlParts.search ? ('?' + initUrlParts.search) : '') +
+          '#' + hashPrefix + '/';
+
+      $location = new LocationHashbangUrl(initUrl, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl);
+    }
+
+    $rootElement.bind('click', function(event) {
+      // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
+      // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
+
+      if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.which == 2) return;
+
+      var elm = jqLite(event.target);
+
+      // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
+      while (lowercase(elm[0].nodeName) !== 'a') {
+        // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
+        if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
+      }
+
+      var absHref = elm.prop('href'),
+          rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewriteAppUrl(absHref);
+
+      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl) {
+        // update location manually
+        $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
+        $rootScope.$apply();
+        event.preventDefault();
+        // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
+        window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
+      }
+    });
+
+
+    // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
+    if ($location.absUrl() != initUrl) {
+      $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
+    }
+
+    // update $location when $browser url changes
+    $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl) {
+      if ($location.absUrl() != newUrl) {
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
+
+          $location.$$parse(newUrl);
+          afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+        });
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
+      }
+    });
+
+    // update browser
+    var changeCounter = 0;
+    $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
+      var oldUrl = $browser.url();
+      var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
+
+      if (!changeCounter || oldUrl != $location.absUrl()) {
+        changeCounter++;
+        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
+          if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl).
+              defaultPrevented) {
+            $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
+          } else {
+            $browser.url($location.absUrl(), currentReplace);
+            afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      $location.$$replace = false;
+
+      return changeCounter;
+    });
+
+    return $location;
+
+    function afterLocationChange(oldUrl) {
+      $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl);
+    }
+}];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$log
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Simple service for logging. Default implementation writes the message
+ * into the browser's console (if present).
+ *
+ * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       function LogCtrl($scope, $log) {
+         $scope.$log = $log;
+         $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="LogCtrl">
+         <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
+         Message:
+         <input type="text" ng-model="message"/>
+         <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
+         <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+
+function $LogProvider(){
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window){
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#log
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a log message
+       */
+      log: consoleLog('log'),
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#warn
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write a warning message
+       */
+      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#info
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an information message
+       */
+      info: consoleLog('info'),
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#error
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Write an error message
+       */
+      error: consoleLog('error')
+    };
+
+    function formatError(arg) {
+      if (arg instanceof Error) {
+        if (arg.stack) {
+          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
+              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
+              : arg.stack;
+        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
+          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
+        }
+      }
+      return arg;
+    }
+
+    function consoleLog(type) {
+      var console = $window.console || {},
+          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop;
+
+      if (logFn.apply) {
+        return function() {
+          var args = [];
+          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
+            args.push(formatError(arg));
+          });
+          return logFn.apply(console, args);
+        };
+      }
+
+      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
+      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
+      return function(arg1, arg2) {
+        logFn(arg1, arg2);
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+var OPERATORS = {
+    'null':function(){return null;},
+    'true':function(){return true;},
+    'false':function(){return false;},
+    undefined:noop,
+    '+':function(self, locals, a,b){
+      a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
+      if (isDefined(a)) {
+        if (isDefined(b)) {
+          return a + b;
+        }
+        return a;
+      }
+      return isDefined(b)?b:undefined;},
+    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals); return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);},
+    '*':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
+    '/':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
+    '%':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
+    '^':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)^b(self, locals);},
+    '=':noop,
+    '==':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
+    '!=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
+    '<':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<b(self, locals);},
+    '>':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>b(self, locals);},
+    '<=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<=b(self, locals);},
+    '>=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>=b(self, locals);},
+    '&&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&&b(self, locals);},
+    '||':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)||b(self, locals);},
+    '&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&b(self, locals);},
+//    '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return a|b;},
+    '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return b(self, locals)(self, locals, a(self, locals));},
+    '!':function(self, locals, a){return !a(self, locals);}
+};
+var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
+
+function lex(text, csp){
+  var tokens = [],
+      token,
+      index = 0,
+      json = [],
+      ch,
+      lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
+
+  while (index < text.length) {
+    ch = text.charAt(index);
+    if (is('"\'')) {
+      readString(ch);
+    } else if (isNumber(ch) || is('.') && isNumber(peek())) {
+      readNumber();
+    } else if (isIdent(ch)) {
+      readIdent();
+      // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
+      if (was('{,') && json[0]=='{' &&
+         (token=tokens[tokens.length-1])) {
+        token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') == -1;
+      }
+    } else if (is('(){}[].,;:')) {
+      tokens.push({
+        index:index,
+        text:ch,
+        json:(was(':[,') && is('{[')) || is('}]:,')
+      });
+      if (is('{[')) json.unshift(ch);
+      if (is('}]')) json.shift();
+      index++;
+    } else if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
+      index++;
+      continue;
+    } else {
+      var ch2 = ch + peek(),
+          fn = OPERATORS[ch],
+          fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
+      if (fn2) {
+        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch2, fn:fn2});
+        index += 2;
+      } else if (fn) {
+        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch, fn:fn, json: was('[,:') && is('+-')});
+        index += 1;
+      } else {
+        throwError("Unexpected next character ", index, index+1);
+      }
+    }
+    lastCh = ch;
+  }
+  return tokens;
+
+  function is(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(ch) != -1;
+  }
+
+  function was(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(lastCh) != -1;
+  }
+
+  function peek() {
+    return index + 1 < text.length ? text.charAt(index + 1) : false;
+  }
+  function isNumber(ch) {
+    return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9';
+  }
+  function isWhitespace(ch) {
+    return ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t' ||
+           ch == '\n' || ch == '\v' || ch == '\u00A0'; // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
+  }
+  function isIdent(ch) {
+    return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
+           'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+           '_' == ch || ch == '$';
+  }
+  function isExpOperator(ch) {
+    return ch == '-' || ch == '+' || isNumber(ch);
+  }
+
+  function throwError(error, start, end) {
+    end = end || index;
+    throw Error("Lexer Error: " + error + " at column" +
+        (isDefined(start)
+            ? "s " + start +  "-" + index + " [" + text.substring(start, end) + "]"
+            : " " + end) +
+        " in expression [" + text + "].");
+  }
+
+  function readNumber() {
+    var number = "";
+    var start = index;
+    while (index < text.length) {
+      var ch = lowercase(text.charAt(index));
+      if (ch == '.' || isNumber(ch)) {
+        number += ch;
+      } else {
+        var peekCh = peek();
+        if (ch == 'e' && isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
+          number += ch;
+        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            peekCh && isNumber(peekCh) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
+          number += ch;
+        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            (!peekCh || !isNumber(peekCh)) &&
+            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
+          throwError('Invalid exponent');
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      index++;
+    }
+    number = 1 * number;
+    tokens.push({index:start, text:number, json:true,
+      fn:function() {return number;}});
+  }
+  function readIdent() {
+    var ident = "",
+        start = index,
+        lastDot, peekIndex, methodName;
+
+    while (index < text.length) {
+      var ch = text.charAt(index);
+      if (ch == '.' || isIdent(ch) || isNumber(ch)) {
+        if (ch == '.') lastDot = index;
+        ident += ch;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+      index++;
+    }
+
+    //check if this is not a method invocation and if it is back out to last dot
+    if (lastDot) {
+      peekIndex = index;
+      while(peekIndex < text.length) {
+        var ch = text.charAt(peekIndex);
+        if (ch == '(') {
+          methodName = ident.substr(lastDot - start + 1);
+          ident = ident.substr(0, lastDot - start);
+          index = peekIndex;
+          break;
+        }
+        if(isWhitespace(ch)) {
+          peekIndex++;
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    var token = {
+      index:start,
+      text:ident
+    };
+
+    if (OPERATORS.hasOwnProperty(ident)) {
+      token.fn = token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
+    } else {
+      var getter = getterFn(ident, csp);
+      token.fn = extend(function(self, locals) {
+        return (getter(self, locals));
+      }, {
+        assign: function(self, value) {
+          return setter(self, ident, value);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    tokens.push(token);
+
+    if (methodName) {
+      tokens.push({
+        index:lastDot,
+        text: '.',
+        json: false
+      });
+      tokens.push({
+        index: lastDot + 1,
+        text: methodName,
+        json: false
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  function readString(quote) {
+    var start = index;
+    index++;
+    var string = "";
+    var rawString = quote;
+    var escape = false;
+    while (index < text.length) {
+      var ch = text.charAt(index);
+      rawString += ch;
+      if (escape) {
+        if (ch == 'u') {
+          var hex = text.substring(index + 1, index + 5);
+          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
+            throwError( "Invalid unicode escape [\\u" + hex + "]");
+          index += 4;
+          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
+        } else {
+          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
+          if (rep) {
+            string += rep;
+          } else {
+            string += ch;
+          }
+        }
+        escape = false;
+      } else if (ch == '\\') {
+        escape = true;
+      } else if (ch == quote) {
+        index++;
+        tokens.push({
+          index:start,
+          text:rawString,
+          string:string,
+          json:true,
+          fn:function() { return string; }
+        });
+        return;
+      } else {
+        string += ch;
+      }
+      index++;
+    }
+    throwError("Unterminated quote", start);
+  }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
+  var ZERO = valueFn(0),
+      value,
+      tokens = lex(text, csp),
+      assignment = _assignment,
+      functionCall = _functionCall,
+      fieldAccess = _fieldAccess,
+      objectIndex = _objectIndex,
+      filterChain = _filterChain;
+
+  if(json){
+    // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
+    // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
+    assignment = logicalOR;
+    functionCall =
+      fieldAccess =
+      objectIndex =
+      filterChain =
+        function() { throwError("is not valid json", {text:text, index:0}); };
+    value = primary();
+  } else {
+    value = statements();
+  }
+  if (tokens.length !== 0) {
+    throwError("is an unexpected token", tokens[0]);
+  }
+  return value;
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////
+  function throwError(msg, token) {
+    throw Error("Syntax Error: Token '" + token.text +
+      "' " + msg + " at column " +
+      (token.index + 1) + " of the expression [" +
+      text + "] starting at [" + text.substring(token.index) + "].");
+  }
+
+  function peekToken() {
+    if (tokens.length === 0)
+      throw Error("Unexpected end of expression: " + text);
+    return tokens[0];
+  }
+
+  function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    if (tokens.length > 0) {
+      var token = tokens[0];
+      var t = token.text;
+      if (t==e1 || t==e2 || t==e3 || t==e4 ||
+          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
+        return token;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4){
+    var token = peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+    if (token) {
+      if (json && !token.json) {
+        throwError("is not valid json", token);
+      }
+      tokens.shift();
+      return token;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function consume(e1){
+    if (!expect(e1)) {
+      throwError("is unexpected, expecting [" + e1 + "]", peek());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function unaryFn(fn, right) {
+    return function(self, locals) {
+      return fn(self, locals, right);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function binaryFn(left, fn, right) {
+    return function(self, locals) {
+      return fn(self, locals, left, right);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function statements() {
+    var statements = [];
+    while(true) {
+      if (tokens.length > 0 && !peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
+        statements.push(filterChain());
+      if (!expect(';')) {
+        // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
+        // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
+        return statements.length == 1
+          ? statements[0]
+          : function(self, locals){
+            var value;
+            for ( var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
+              var statement = statements[i];
+              if (statement)
+                value = statement(self, locals);
+            }
+            return value;
+          };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function _filterChain() {
+    var left = expression();
+    var token;
+    while(true) {
+      if ((token = expect('|'))) {
+        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, filter());
+      } else {
+        return left;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function filter() {
+    var token = expect();
+    var fn = $filter(token.text);
+    var argsFn = [];
+    while(true) {
+      if ((token = expect(':'))) {
+        argsFn.push(expression());
+      } else {
+        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input){
+          var args = [input];
+          for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+            args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
+          }
+          return fn.apply(self, args);
+        };
+        return function() {
+          return fnInvoke;
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function expression() {
+    return assignment();
+  }
+
+  function _assignment() {
+    var left = logicalOR();
+    var right;
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('='))) {
+      if (!left.assign) {
+        throwError("implies assignment but [" +
+          text.substring(0, token.index) + "] can not be assigned to", token);
+      }
+      right = logicalOR();
+      return function(self, locals){
+        return left.assign(self, right(self, locals), locals);
+      };
+    } else {
+      return left;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function logicalOR() {
+    var left = logicalAND();
+    var token;
+    while(true) {
+      if ((token = expect('||'))) {
+        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+      } else {
+        return left;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function logicalAND() {
+    var left = equality();
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('&&'))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function equality() {
+    var left = relational();
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('==','!='))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, equality());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function relational() {
+    var left = additive();
+    var token;
+    if ((token = expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, relational());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function additive() {
+    var left = multiplicative();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = expect('+','-'))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, multiplicative());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function multiplicative() {
+    var left = unary();
+    var token;
+    while ((token = expect('*','/','%'))) {
+      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, unary());
+    }
+    return left;
+  }
+
+  function unary() {
+    var token;
+    if (expect('+')) {
+      return primary();
+    } else if ((token = expect('-'))) {
+      return binaryFn(ZERO, token.fn, unary());
+    } else if ((token = expect('!'))) {
+      return unaryFn(token.fn, unary());
+    } else {
+      return primary();
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  function primary() {
+    var primary;
+    if (expect('(')) {
+      primary = filterChain();
+      consume(')');
+    } else if (expect('[')) {
+      primary = arrayDeclaration();
+    } else if (expect('{')) {
+      primary = object();
+    } else {
+      var token = expect();
+      primary = token.fn;
+      if (!primary) {
+        throwError("not a primary expression", token);
+      }
+    }
+
+    var next, context;
+    while ((next = expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
+      if (next.text === '(') {
+        primary = functionCall(primary, context);
+        context = null;
+      } else if (next.text === '[') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = objectIndex(primary);
+      } else if (next.text === '.') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = fieldAccess(primary);
+      } else {
+        throwError("IMPOSSIBLE");
+      }
+    }
+    return primary;
+  }
+
+  function _fieldAccess(object) {
+    var field = expect().text;
+    var getter = getterFn(field, csp);
+    return extend(
+        function(self, locals) {
+          return getter(object(self, locals), locals);
+        },
+        {
+          assign:function(self, value, locals) {
+            return setter(object(self, locals), field, value);
+          }
+        }
+    );
+  }
+
+  function _objectIndex(obj) {
+    var indexFn = expression();
+    consume(']');
+    return extend(
+      function(self, locals){
+        var o = obj(self, locals),
+            i = indexFn(self, locals),
+            v, p;
+
+        if (!o) return undefined;
+        v = o[i];
+        if (v && v.then) {
+          p = v;
+          if (!('$$v' in v)) {
+            p.$$v = undefined;
+            p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
+          }
+          v = v.$$v;
+        }
+        return v;
+      }, {
+        assign:function(self, value, locals){
+          return obj(self, locals)[indexFn(self, locals)] = value;
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
+  function _functionCall(fn, contextGetter) {
+    var argsFn = [];
+    if (peekToken().text != ')') {
+      do {
+        argsFn.push(expression());
+      } while (expect(','));
+    }
+    consume(')');
+    return function(self, locals){
+      var args = [],
+          context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(self, locals) : self;
+
+      for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+        args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
+      }
+      var fnPtr = fn(self, locals) || noop;
+      // IE stupidity!
+      return fnPtr.apply
+          ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
+          : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // This is used with json array declaration
+  function arrayDeclaration () {
+    var elementFns = [];
+    if (peekToken().text != ']') {
+      do {
+        elementFns.push(expression());
+      } while (expect(','));
+    }
+    consume(']');
+    return function(self, locals){
+      var array = [];
+      for ( var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
+        array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
+      }
+      return array;
+    };
+  }
+
+  function object () {
+    var keyValues = [];
+    if (peekToken().text != '}') {
+      do {
+        var token = expect(),
+        key = token.string || token.text;
+        consume(":");
+        var value = expression();
+        keyValues.push({key:key, value:value});
+      } while (expect(','));
+    }
+    consume('}');
+    return function(self, locals){
+      var object = {};
+      for ( var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
+        var keyValue = keyValues[i];
+        var value = keyValue.value(self, locals);
+        object[keyValue.key] = value;
+      }
+      return object;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Parser helper functions
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+function setter(obj, path, setValue) {
+  var element = path.split('.');
+  for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
+    var key = element.shift();
+    var propertyObj = obj[key];
+    if (!propertyObj) {
+      propertyObj = {};
+      obj[key] = propertyObj;
+    }
+    obj = propertyObj;
+  }
+  obj[element.shift()] = setValue;
+  return setValue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the value accesible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
+ * @param {Object} obj starting object
+ * @param {string} path path to traverse
+ * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
+ * @returns value as accesbile by path
+ */
+//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
+function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
+  if (!path) return obj;
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  var key;
+  var lastInstance = obj;
+  var len = keys.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    key = keys[i];
+    if (obj) {
+      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
+    }
+  }
+  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
+    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+var getterFnCache = {};
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the "Black Hole" variant from:
+ * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
+ * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
+ */
+function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4) {
+  return function(scope, locals) {
+    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
+        promise;
+
+    if (pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key0];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key1 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key1];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key2 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key2];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key3 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key3];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    if (!key4 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+
+    pathVal = pathVal[key4];
+    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+        promise = pathVal;
+        promise.$$v = undefined;
+        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+      }
+      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+    }
+    return pathVal;
+  };
+};
+
+function getterFn(path, csp) {
+  if (getterFnCache.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
+    return getterFnCache[path];
+  }
+
+  var pathKeys = path.split('.'),
+      pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length,
+      fn;
+
+  if (csp) {
+    fn = (pathKeysLength < 6)
+        ? cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4])
+        : function(scope, locals) {
+          var i = 0, val
+          do {
+            val = cspSafeGetterFn(
+                    pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++]
+                  )(scope, locals);
+
+            locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
+            scope = val;
+          } while (i < pathKeysLength);
+          return val;
+        }
+  } else {
+    var code = 'var l, fn, p;\n';
+    forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
+      code += 'if(s === null || s === undefined) return s;\n' +
+              'l=s;\n' +
+              's='+ (index
+                      // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
+                      ? 's'
+                      // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
+                      : '((k&&k.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?k:s)') + '["' + key + '"]' + ';\n' +
+              'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
+                ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
+                  ' p=s;\n' +
+                  ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
+                  ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
+                  '}\n' +
+                ' s=s.$$v\n' +
+              '}\n';
+    });
+    code += 'return s;';
+    fn = Function('s', 'k', code); // s=scope, k=locals
+    fn.toString = function() { return code; };
+  }
+
+  return getterFnCache[path] = fn;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$parse
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
+ *   var setter = getter.assign;
+ *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
+ *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
+ *
+ *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
+ *   setter(context, 'newValue');
+ *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
+ *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+ * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+ *
+ *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+ *      are evaluated against (tipically a scope object).
+ *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+ *      `context`.
+ *
+ *    The return function also has an `assign` property, if the expression is assignable, which
+ *    allows one to set values to expressions.
+ *
+ */
+function $ParseProvider() {
+  var cache = {};
+  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
+    return function(exp) {
+      switch(typeof exp) {
+        case 'string':
+          return cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)
+            ? cache[exp]
+            : cache[exp] =  parser(exp, false, $filter, $sniffer.csp);
+        case 'function':
+          return exp;
+        default:
+          return noop;
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$q
+ * @requires $rootScope
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A promise/deferred implementation inspired by [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
+ *
+ * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
+ * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
+ * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
+ *
+ * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
+ * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `scope` are
+ *   // available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ *
+ *   function asyncGreet(name) {
+ *     var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *       // since this fn executes async in a future turn of the event loop, we need to wrap
+ *       // our code into an $apply call so that the model changes are properly observed.
+ *       scope.$apply(function() {
+ *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
+ *           deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
+ *         } else {
+ *           deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
+ *         }
+ *       });
+ *     }, 1000);
+ *
+ *     return deferred.promise;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
+ *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
+ *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
+ *   }, function(reason) {
+ *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
+ * comes in the way of
+ * [guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
+ *
+ * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
+ * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
+ * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
+ * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
+ *
+ *
+ * # The Deferred API
+ *
+ * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
+ * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion of the task.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
+ *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
+ * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
+ *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
+ *
+ * **Properties**
+ *
+ * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
+ *
+ *
+ * # The Promise API
+ *
+ * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
+ * calling `deferred.promise`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
+ * of the deferred task when it completes.
+ *
+ * **Methods**
+ *
+ * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
+ *   or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
+ *   is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument the result or rejection reason.
+ *
+ *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
+ *   `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Chaining promises
+ *
+ * Because calling `then` api of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily possible
+ * to create a chain of promises:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+ *     return result + 1;
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value will be
+ *   // the result of promiseA incremented by 1
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
+ * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
+ * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful apis like
+ * $http's response interceptors.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
+ *
+ *  There are three main differences:
+ *
+ * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
+ *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
+ *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
+ * - $q promises are recognized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
+ *   you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
+ * - Q has many more features that $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
+ *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
+ * 
+ *  # Testing
+ * 
+ *  <pre>
+ *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
+ *      var deferred = $q.defer();
+ *      var promise = deferred.promise;
+ *      var resolvedValue;
+ * 
+ *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ * 
+ *      // Simulate resolving of promise
+ *      deferred.resolve(123);
+ *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
+ *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
+ *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
+ * 
+ *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
+ *      $rootScope.$apply();
+ *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
+ *    });
+ *  </pre>
+ */
+function $QProvider() {
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
+    return qFactory(function(callback) {
+      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
+    }, $exceptionHandler);
+  }];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a promise manager.
+ *
+ * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
+ * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
+ *     debugging purposes.
+ * @returns {object} Promise manager.
+ */
+function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#defer
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
+   *
+   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
+   */
+  var defer = function() {
+    var pending = [],
+        value, deferred;
+
+    deferred = {
+
+      resolve: function(val) {
+        if (pending) {
+          var callbacks = pending;
+          pending = undefined;
+          value = ref(val);
+
+          if (callbacks.length) {
+            nextTick(function() {
+              var callback;
+              for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
+                callback = callbacks[i];
+                value.then(callback[0], callback[1]);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+
+      reject: function(reason) {
+        deferred.resolve(reject(reason));
+      },
+
+
+      promise: {
+        then: function(callback, errback) {
+          var result = defer();
+
+          var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
+            try {
+              result.resolve((callback || defaultCallback)(value));
+            } catch(e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+              result.reject(e);
+            }
+          };
+
+          var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
+            try {
+              result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
+            } catch(e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+              result.reject(e);
+            }
+          };
+
+          if (pending) {
+            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback]);
+          } else {
+            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback);
+          }
+
+          return result.promise;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    return deferred;
+  };
+
+
+  var ref = function(value) {
+    if (value && value.then) return value;
+    return {
+      then: function(callback) {
+        var result = defer();
+        nextTick(function() {
+          result.resolve(callback(value));
+        });
+        return result.promise;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#reject
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
+   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
+   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
+   *
+   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
+   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
+   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
+   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
+   * `reject`.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
+   *     //          with the old or a new result
+   *     return result;
+   *   }, function(reason) {
+   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
+   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
+   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
+   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
+   *      // handle the error and recover
+   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
+   *     }
+   *     return $q.reject(reason);
+   *   });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
+   */
+  var reject = function(reason) {
+    return {
+      then: function(callback, errback) {
+        var result = defer();
+        nextTick(function() {
+          result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
+        });
+        return result.promise;
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#when
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
+   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
+   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
+   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
+   *   same rejection.
+   */
+  var when = function(value, callback, errback) {
+    var result = defer(),
+        done;
+
+    var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
+      try {
+        return (callback || defaultCallback)(value);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+        return reject(e);
+      }
+    };
+
+    var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
+      try {
+        return (errback || defaultErrback)(reason);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+        return reject(e);
+      }
+    };
+
+    nextTick(function() {
+      ref(value).then(function(value) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback));
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
+      });
+    });
+
+    return result.promise;
+  };
+
+
+  function defaultCallback(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+
+  function defaultErrback(reason) {
+    return reject(reason);
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#all
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
+   * promises are resolved.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>} promises An array of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
+   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
+   *   same rejection.
+   */
+  function all(promises) {
+    var deferred = defer(),
+        counter = promises.length,
+        results = [];
+
+    if (counter) {
+      forEach(promises, function(promise, index) {
+        ref(promise).then(function(value) {
+          if (index in results) return;
+          results[index] = value;
+          if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
+        }, function(reason) {
+          if (index in results) return;
+          deferred.reject(reason);
+        });
+      });
+    } else {
+      deferred.resolve(results);
+    }
+
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    defer: defer,
+    reject: reject,
+    when: when,
+    all: all
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$routeProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring routes. See {@link ng.$route $route} for an example.
+ */
+function $RouteProvider(){
+  var routes = {};
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$routeProvider#when
+   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
+   *
+   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
+   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
+   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
+   *    route definition.
+   *
+   *    `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon (`:name`). All characters up to the
+   *    next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` when the route
+   *    matches.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
+   *    match.
+   *
+   *    Object properties:
+   *
+   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with newly
+   *      created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered controller}
+   *      if passed as a string.
+   *    - `template` – `{string=}` –  html template as a string that should be used by
+   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} or
+   *      {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
+   *      this property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
+   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=}` – path to an html template that should be used by
+   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}.
+   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.<string, function>=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
+   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, they will be
+   *      resolved and converted to a value before the controller is instantiated and the
+   *      `$routeChangeSuccess` event is fired. The map object is:
+   *
+   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
+   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
+   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link api/AUTO.$injector#invoke injected}
+   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is resolved
+   *        before its value is injected into the controller.
+   *
+   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
+   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
+   *
+   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
+   *
+   *      - `{Object.<string>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
+   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
+   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
+   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
+   *
+   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
+   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
+   *
+   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only $location.search()
+   *    changes.
+   *
+   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
+   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} self
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
+   */
+  this.when = function(path, route) {
+    routes[path] = extend({reloadOnSearch: true}, route);
+
+    // create redirection for trailing slashes
+    if (path) {
+      var redirectPath = (path[path.length-1] == '/')
+          ? path.substr(0, path.length-1)
+          : path +'/';
+
+      routes[redirectPath] = {redirectTo: path};
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$routeProvider#otherwise
+   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
+   * is matched.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
+   * @returns {Object} self
+   */
+  this.otherwise = function(params) {
+    this.when(null, params);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$http', '$templateCache',
+      function( $rootScope,   $location,   $routeParams,   $q,   $injector,   $http,   $templateCache) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc object
+     * @name ng.$route
+     * @requires $location
+     * @requires $routeParams
+     *
+     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
+     * The route definition contains:
+     *
+     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
+     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
+     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
+     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
+     *
+     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
+     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} routes Array of all configured routes.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
+     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
+     *
+     * You can define routes through {@link ng.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
+     *
+     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
+     * directive and the {@link ng.$routeParams $routeParams} service.
+     *
+     * @example
+       This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
+       URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
+
+       Note that this example is using {@link ng.directive:script inlined templates}
+       to get it working on jsfiddle as well.
+
+     <example module="ngView">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
+           Choose:
+           <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
+
+           <div ng-view></div>
+           <hr />
+
+           <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+           <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
+         </div>
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="book.html">
+         controller: {{name}}<br />
+         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="chapter.html">
+         controller: {{name}}<br />
+         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+         Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
+           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
+             templateUrl: 'book.html',
+             controller: BookCntl,
+             resolve: {
+               // I will cause a 1 second delay
+               delay: function($q, $timeout) {
+                 var delay = $q.defer();
+                 $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
+                 return delay.promise;
+               }
+             }
+           });
+           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
+             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
+             controller: ChapterCntl
+           });
+
+           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
+           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
+         });
+
+         function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
+           $scope.$route = $route;
+           $scope.$location = $location;
+           $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+         }
+
+         function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+           $scope.name = "BookCntl";
+           $scope.params = $routeParams;
+         }
+
+         function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+           $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
+           $scope.params = $routeParams;
+         }
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="scenario.js">
+         it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
+           element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
+           var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
+
+           element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
+           sleep(2); // promises are not part of scenario waiting
+           content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
+         });
+       </file>
+     </example>
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeStart
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
+     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occurs.
+     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
+     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
+     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
+     *
+     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeSuccess
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted after a route dependencies are resolved.
+     * {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
+     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
+     *
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeError
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
+     *
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
+     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ng.$route#$routeUpdate
+     * @eventOf ng.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
+     * instance of the Controller.
+     */
+
+    var forceReload = false,
+        $route = {
+          routes: routes,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name ng.$route#reload
+           * @methodOf ng.$route
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
+           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
+           *
+           * As a result of that, {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
+           * creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
+           */
+          reload: function() {
+            forceReload = true;
+            $rootScope.$evalAsync(updateRoute);
+          }
+        };
+
+    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', updateRoute);
+
+    return $route;
+
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * @param on {string} current url
+     * @param when {string} route when template to match the url against
+     * @return {?Object}
+     */
+    function switchRouteMatcher(on, when) {
+      // TODO(i): this code is convoluted and inefficient, we should construct the route matching
+      //   regex only once and then reuse it
+
+      // Escape regexp special characters.
+      when = '^' + when.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&") + '$';
+      var regex = '',
+          params = [],
+          dst = {};
+
+      var re = /:(\w+)/g,
+          paramMatch,
+          lastMatchedIndex = 0;
+
+      while ((paramMatch = re.exec(when)) !== null) {
+        // Find each :param in `when` and replace it with a capturing group.
+        // Append all other sections of when unchanged.
+        regex += when.slice(lastMatchedIndex, paramMatch.index);
+        regex += '([^\\/]*)';
+        params.push(paramMatch[1]);
+        lastMatchedIndex = re.lastIndex;
+      }
+      // Append trailing path part.
+      regex += when.substr(lastMatchedIndex);
+
+      var match = on.match(new RegExp(regex));
+      if (match) {
+        forEach(params, function(name, index) {
+          dst[name] = match[index + 1];
+        });
+      }
+      return match ? dst : null;
+    }
+
+    function updateRoute() {
+      var next = parseRoute(),
+          last = $route.current;
+
+      if (next && last && next.$route === last.$route
+          && equals(next.pathParams, last.pathParams) && !next.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload) {
+        last.params = next.params;
+        copy(last.params, $routeParams);
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', last);
+      } else if (next || last) {
+        forceReload = false;
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', next, last);
+        $route.current = next;
+        if (next) {
+          if (next.redirectTo) {
+            if (isString(next.redirectTo)) {
+              $location.path(interpolate(next.redirectTo, next.params)).search(next.params)
+                       .replace();
+            } else {
+              $location.url(next.redirectTo(next.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
+                       .replace();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        $q.when(next).
+          then(function() {
+            if (next) {
+              var keys = [],
+                  values = [],
+                  template;
+
+              forEach(next.resolve || {}, function(value, key) {
+                keys.push(key);
+                values.push(isString(value) ? $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value));
+              });
+              if (isDefined(template = next.template)) {
+              } else if (isDefined(template = next.templateUrl)) {
+                template = $http.get(template, {cache: $templateCache}).
+                    then(function(response) { return response.data; });
+              }
+              if (isDefined(template)) {
+                keys.push('$template');
+                values.push(template);
+              }
+              return $q.all(values).then(function(values) {
+                var locals = {};
+                forEach(values, function(value, index) {
+                  locals[keys[index]] = value;
+                });
+                return locals;
+              });
+            }
+          }).
+          // after route change
+          then(function(locals) {
+            if (next == $route.current) {
+              if (next) {
+                next.locals = locals;
+                copy(next.params, $routeParams);
+              }
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', next, last);
+            }
+          }, function(error) {
+            if (next == $route.current) {
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', next, last, error);
+            }
+          });
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @returns the current active route, by matching it against the URL
+     */
+    function parseRoute() {
+      // Match a route
+      var params, match;
+      forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
+        if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), path))) {
+          match = inherit(route, {
+            params: extend({}, $location.search(), params),
+            pathParams: params});
+          match.$route = route;
+        }
+      });
+      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
+      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns interpolation of the redirect path with the parametrs
+     */
+    function interpolate(string, params) {
+      var result = [];
+      forEach((string||'').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
+        if (i == 0) {
+          result.push(segment);
+        } else {
+          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(.*)/);
+          var key = segmentMatch[1];
+          result.push(params[key]);
+          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
+          delete params[key];
+        }
+      });
+      return result.join('');
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$routeParams
+ * @requires $route
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Current set of route parameters. The route parameters are a combination of the
+ * {@link ng.$location $location} `search()`, and `path()`. The `path` parameters
+ * are extracted when the {@link ng.$route $route} path is matched.
+ *
+ * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
+ *
+ * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
+ * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <pre>
+ *  // Given:
+ *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
+ *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
+ *  //
+ *  // Then
+ *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:1, sectionId:2, search:'moby'}
+ * </pre>
+ */
+function $RouteParamsProvider() {
+  this.$get = valueFn({});
+}
+
+/**
+ * DESIGN NOTES
+ *
+ * The design decisions behind the scope ware heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
+ *
+ * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
+ * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
+ *
+ * Closures construction is expensive from speed as well as memory:
+ *   - no closures, instead ups prototypical inheritance for API
+ *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
+ *     exposed as $$____ properties
+ *
+ * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
+ *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
+ *     items to the array at the begging (shift) instead of at the end (push)
+ *
+ * Child scopes are created and removed often
+ *   - Using array would be slow since inserts in meddle are expensive so we use linked list
+ *
+ * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
+ * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
+ * are expensive to construct.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Provider for the $rootScope service.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
+ * @methodOf ng.$rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the number of digest iteration the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
+ * assuming that the model is unstable.
+ *
+ * The current default is 10 iterations.
+ *
+ * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$rootScope
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+ * All other scopes are child scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide mechanism for watching the model and provide
+ * event processing life-cycle. See {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
+ */
+function $RootScopeProvider(){
+  var TTL = 10;
+
+  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse',
+      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope
+     *
+     * @description
+     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
+     * {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
+     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
+     * compiled HTML template is executed.)
+     *
+     * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
+     * <pre>
+        angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope) {
+           var scope = $rootScope.$new();
+           scope.salutation = 'Hello';
+           scope.name = 'World';
+
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
+
+           scope.$watch('name', function() {
+             scope.greeting = scope.salutation + ' ' + scope.name + '!';
+           }); // initialize the watch
+
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
+           scope.name = 'Misko';
+           // still old value, since watches have not been called yet
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
+
+           scope.$digest(); // fire all  the watches
+           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual('Hello Misko!');
+        });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * # Inheritance
+     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
+     * <pre>
+         var parent = $rootScope;
+         var child = parent.$new();
+
+         parent.salutation = "Hello";
+         child.name = "World";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+
+         child.salutation = "Welcome";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
+         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be provided
+     *     for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
+     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
+     *     append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy when unit-testing and having
+     *     the need to override a default service.
+     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+     *
+     */
+    function Scope() {
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
+                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
+                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this['this'] = this.$root =  this;
+      this.$$destroyed = false;
+      this.$$asyncQueue = [];
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$isolateBindings = {};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc property
+     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$id
+     * @propertyOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+     * @returns {number} Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing alphanumeric sequence) useful for
+     *   debugging.
+     */
+
+
+    Scope.prototype = {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+       *
+       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the scope
+       * hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
+       *
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is desired for
+       * the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and thus stop
+       * participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
+       *
+       * @param {boolean} isolate if true then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
+       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
+       *         When creating widgets it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
+       *         state.
+       *
+       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
+       *
+       */
+      $new: function(isolate) {
+        var Child,
+            child;
+
+        if (isFunction(isolate)) {
+          // TODO: remove at some point
+          throw Error('API-CHANGE: Use $controller to instantiate controllers.');
+        }
+        if (isolate) {
+          child = new Scope();
+          child.$root = this.$root;
+        } else {
+          Child = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
+            // the name it does not become random set of chars. These will then show up as class
+            // name in the debugger.
+          Child.prototype = this;
+          child = new Child();
+          child.$id = nextUid();
+        }
+        child['this'] = child;
+        child.$$listeners = {};
+        child.$parent = this;
+        child.$$asyncQueue = [];
+        child.$$watchers = child.$$nextSibling = child.$$childHead = child.$$childTail = null;
+        child.$$prevSibling = this.$$childTail;
+        if (this.$$childHead) {
+          this.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
+          this.$$childTail = child;
+        } else {
+          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = child;
+        }
+        return child;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
+       *   should return the value which will be watched. (Since {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}
+       *   reruns when it detects changes the `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
+       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
+       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
+       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
+       *   see below). The inequality is determined according to
+       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison, the
+       *   {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options will
+       *   have adverse memory and performance implications.
+       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire. This
+       *   is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun iteration
+       *   limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
+       *
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`
+       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle when a change is
+       * detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
+       *
+       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
+       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
+       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
+       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
+       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
+       * listener was called due to initialization.
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
+           var scope = $rootScope;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
+
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) { scope.counter = scope.counter + 1; });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // no variable change
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers a
+       *    call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
+       * @param {(function()|string)=} listener Callback called whenever the return value of
+       *   the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as parameters.
+       *
+       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare object for equality rather than for reference.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
+        var scope = this,
+            get = compileToFn(watchExp, 'watch'),
+            array = scope.$$watchers,
+            watcher = {
+              fn: listener,
+              last: initWatchVal,
+              get: get,
+              exp: watchExp,
+              eq: !!objectEquality
+            };
+
+        // in the case user pass string, we need to compile it, do we really need this ?
+        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
+          var listenFn = compileToFn(listener || noop, 'listener');
+          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {listenFn(scope);};
+        }
+
+        if (!array) {
+          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
+        }
+        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
+        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
+        array.unshift(watcher);
+
+        return function() {
+          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Process all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and its children.
+       * Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change the model, the
+       * `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} until no more listeners are
+       * firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite loop. This function will throw
+       * `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of iterations exceeds 10.
+       *
+       * Usually you don't call `$digest()` directly in
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
+       * Instead a call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within a
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}) will force a `$digest()`.
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function  with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
+       * with no `listener`.
+       *
+       * You may have a need to call `$digest()` from within unit-tests, to simulate the scope
+       * life-cycle.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           var scope = ...;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
+
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.$digest();
+           // no variable change
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       */
+      $digest: function() {
+        var watch, value, last,
+            watchers,
+            asyncQueue,
+            length,
+            dirty, ttl = TTL,
+            next, current, target = this,
+            watchLog = [],
+            logIdx, logMsg;
+
+        beginPhase('$digest');
+
+        do {
+          dirty = false;
+          current = target;
+          do {
+            asyncQueue = current.$$asyncQueue;
+            while(asyncQueue.length) {
+              try {
+                current.$eval(asyncQueue.shift());
+              } catch (e) {
+                $exceptionHandler(e);
+              }
+            }
+            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
+              // process our watches
+              length = watchers.length;
+              while (length--) {
+                try {
+                  watch = watchers[length];
+                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
+                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
+                  if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                      !(watch.eq
+                          ? equals(value, last)
+                          : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
+                             && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
+                    dirty = true;
+                    watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
+                    watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                    if (ttl < 5) {
+                      logIdx = 4 - ttl;
+                      if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
+                      logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
+                          ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
+                          : watch.exp;
+                      logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
+                      watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
+                    }
+                  }
+                } catch (e) {
+                  $exceptionHandler(e);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
+            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+              while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+                current = current.$parent;
+              }
+            }
+          } while ((current = next));
+
+          if(dirty && !(ttl--)) {
+            clearPhase();
+            throw Error(TTL + ' $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
+                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: ' + toJson(watchLog));
+          }
+        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
+
+        clearPhase();
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc event
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @eventOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
+       */
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
+       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
+       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
+       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
+       *
+       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
+       * unrolling of the loop.
+       *
+       * Just before a scope is destroyed a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
+       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it chance to
+       * perform any necessary cleanup.
+       */
+      $destroy: function() {
+        // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
+        if ($rootScope == this || this.$$destroyed) return;
+        var parent = this.$parent;
+
+        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
+        this.$$destroyed = true;
+
+        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
+        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
+
+        // This is bogus code that works around Chrome's GC leak
+        // see: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
+        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
+            this.$$childTail = null;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope returning the result. Any exceptions in the
+       * expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular expressions.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
+           scope.a = 1;
+           scope.b = 2;
+
+           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
+           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
+        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
+       *
+       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only that:
+       *
+       *   - it will execute in the current script execution context (before any DOM rendering).
+       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
+       *     `expression` execution.
+       *
+       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       */
+      $evalAsync: function(expr) {
+        this.$$asyncQueue.push(expr);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular framework.
+       * (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
+       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life-cycle
+       * of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
+       *
+       * ## Life cycle
+       *
+       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
+       * <pre>
+           function $apply(expr) {
+             try {
+               return $eval(expr);
+             } catch (e) {
+               $exceptionHandler(e);
+             } finally {
+               $root.$digest();
+             }
+           }
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
+       *
+       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
+       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the expression
+       *    was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $apply: function(expr) {
+        try {
+          beginPhase('$apply');
+          return this.$eval(expr);
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        } finally {
+          clearPhase();
+          try {
+            $rootScope.$digest();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+            throw e;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for discussion of
+       * event life cycle.
+       *
+       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
+       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
+       *
+       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or `$broadcast`-ed.
+       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the current scope which is handling the event.
+       *   - `name` - `{string}`: Name of the event.
+       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel further event
+       *     propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
+       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag to true.
+       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
+       * @param {function(event, args...)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $on: function(name, listener) {
+        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
+        if (!namedListeners) {
+          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
+        }
+        namedListeners.push(listener);
+
+        return function() {
+          namedListeners[indexOf(namedListeners, listener)] = null;
+        };
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
+       * Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all registered
+       * listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners cancels it.
+       *
+       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       */
+      $emit: function(name, args) {
+        var empty = [],
+            namedListeners,
+            scope = this,
+            stopPropagation = false,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: scope,
+              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            i, length;
+
+        do {
+          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
+          event.currentScope = scope;
+          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
+              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
+            try {
+              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+              if (stopPropagation) return event;
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          }
+          //traverse upwards
+          scope = scope.$parent;
+        } while (scope);
+
+        return event;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
+       * Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current scope and
+       * calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       *
+       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       */
+      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
+        var target = this,
+            current = target,
+            next = target,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: target,
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            listeners, i, length;
+
+        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
+        do {
+          current = next;
+          event.currentScope = current;
+          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
+          for (i=0, length = listeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!listeners[i]) {
+              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch(e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
+          if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              current = current.$parent;
+            }
+          }
+        } while ((current = next));
+
+        return event;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var $rootScope = new Scope();
+
+    return $rootScope;
+
+
+    function beginPhase(phase) {
+      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+        throw Error($rootScope.$$phase + ' already in progress');
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
+    }
+
+    function clearPhase() {
+      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    }
+
+    function compileToFn(exp, name) {
+      var fn = $parse(exp);
+      assertArgFn(fn, name);
+      return fn;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
+     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
+     */
+    function initWatchVal() {}
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+ *
+ * @name ng.$sniffer
+ * @requires $window
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
+ * @property {boolean} hashchange Does the browser support hashchange event ?
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+ */
+function $SnifferProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
+    var eventSupport = {},
+        android = int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase($window.navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+
+    return {
+      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
+      // so let's not use the history API at all.
+      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
+      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4)),
+      hashchange: 'onhashchange' in $window &&
+                  // IE8 compatible mode lies
+                  (!$window.document.documentMode || $window.document.documentMode > 7),
+      hasEvent: function(event) {
+        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
+        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
+        // when cut operation is performed.
+        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
+
+        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
+          var divElm = $window.document.createElement('div');
+          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
+        }
+
+        return eventSupport[event];
+      },
+      // TODO(i): currently there is no way to feature detect CSP without triggering alerts
+      csp: false
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
+ * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
+ * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
+ * `$window` service, so it may be overriden, removed or mocked for testing.
+ *
+ * All expressions are evaluated with respect to current scope so they don't
+ * suffer from window globality.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <input ng-init="$window = $service('$window'); greeting='Hello World!'" type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
+       <button ng-click="$window.alert(greeting)">ALERT</button>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function $WindowProvider(){
+  this.$get = valueFn(window);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse headers into key value object
+ *
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
+ */
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
+
+  if (!headers) return parsed;
+
+  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+    i = line.indexOf(':');
+    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
+    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
+
+    if (key) {
+      if (parsed[key]) {
+        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
+      } else {
+        parsed[key] = val;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
+ *
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
+ */
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
+
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+
+    if (name) {
+      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
+    }
+
+    return headersObj;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Chain all given functions
+ *
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
+ * @param {(function|Array.<function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
+ */
+function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns))
+    return fns(data, headers);
+
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers);
+  });
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
+}
+
+
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
+      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
+      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
+
+  var $config = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [function(data) {
+      if (isString(data)) {
+        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
+        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
+        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
+          data = fromJson(data, true);
+      }
+      return data;
+    }],
+
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
+
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
+        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
+      },
+      post: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'},
+      put:  {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
+    }
+  };
+
+  var providerResponseInterceptors = this.responseInterceptors = [];
+
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http'),
+        responseInterceptors = [];
+
+    forEach(providerResponseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+      responseInterceptors.push(
+          isString(interceptor)
+              ? $injector.get(interceptor)
+              : $injector.invoke(interceptor)
+      );
+    });
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$http
+     * @requires $httpBackend
+     * @requires $browser
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
+     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
+     *
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
+     *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
+     *
+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patters this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage,
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these apis and guarantees they provide.
+     *
+     *
+     * # General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * that is used to generate an http request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
+     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
+     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }).
+     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a Promise object, you can also use
+     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
+     * an object representing the response. See the api signature and type info below for more
+     * details.
+     *
+     * A response status code that falls in the [200, 300) range is considered a success status and
+     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
+     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
+     * called for such responses.
+     *
+     * # Shortcut methods
+     *
+     * Since all invocation of the $http service require definition of the http method and url and
+     * POST and PUT requests require response body/data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
+     * were created to simplify using the api:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain http headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     *   - `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for HTTP POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for HTTP PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from this configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with name equal to the lower-cased http method name, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get['My-Header']='value'`.
+     *
+     * Additionally, the defaults can be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in a similar
+     * fassion as described above.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
+     * applies these transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations:
+     *
+     * - if the `data` property of the request config object contains an object, serialize it into
+     *   JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations:
+     *
+     *  - if XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below)
+     *  - if json response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser
+     *
+     * To override these transformation locally, specify transform functions as `transformRequest`
+     * and/or `transformResponse` properties of the config object. To globally override the default
+     * transforms, override the `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` properties of the `$httpProvider`.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Caching
+     *
+     * To enable caching set the configuration property `cache` to `true`. When the cache is
+     * enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in local cache. Next time the
+     * response is served from the cache without sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
+     * the same way that real requests are.
+     *
+     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same url that should be cached using the same
+     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
+     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response for the first request.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Response interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
+     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
+     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *       }, function(response) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(response);
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       // same as above
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * # Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     *   JSON Vulnerability}
+     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     * JSON Vulnerability} allows third party web-site to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON#JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * <pre>
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * <pre>
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
+     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides following mechanism
+     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
+     * called `XSRF-TOKEN` and sets it as the HTTP header `X-XSRF-TOKEN`. Since only JavaScript that
+     * runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from
+     * JavaScript running on your domain.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on first HTTP GET request. On subsequent non-GET requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have read the token. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript making
+     * up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's authentication
+     * cookie with {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table salt for added security}.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned to
+     *      `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be JSONified.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings representing HTTP headers to send to the server.
+     *    - **transformRequest** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *    - **transformResponse** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+     *      caching.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number}` – timeout in milliseconds.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
+     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
+     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
+     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
+     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
+     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
+     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
+     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+      <example>
+        <file name="index.html">
+          <div ng-controller="FetchCtrl">
+            <select ng-model="method">
+              <option>GET</option>
+              <option>JSONP</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
+            <button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
+            <button ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
+            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">Sample JSONP</button>
+            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">Invalid JSONP</button>
+            <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
+            <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
+          </div>
+        </file>
+        <file name="script.js">
+          function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+            $scope.method = 'GET';
+            $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+            $scope.fetch = function() {
+              $scope.code = null;
+              $scope.response = null;
+
+              $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+                success(function(data, status) {
+                  $scope.status = status;
+                  $scope.data = data;
+                }).
+                error(function(data, status) {
+                  $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
+                  $scope.status = status;
+              });
+            };
+
+            $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+              $scope.method = method;
+              $scope.url = url;
+            };
+          }
+        </file>
+        <file name="http-hello.html">
+          Hello, $http!
+        </file>
+        <file name="scenario.js">
+          it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+            element(':button:contains("Sample GET")').click();
+            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
+            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
+          });
+
+          it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+            element(':button:contains("Sample JSONP")').click();
+            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
+            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+          });
+
+          it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+              function() {
+            element(':button:contains("Invalid JSONP")').click();
+            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
+            expect(binding('status')).toBe('0');
+            expect(binding('data')).toBe('Request failed');
+          });
+        </file>
+      </example>
+     */
+    function $http(config) {
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+
+      var reqTransformFn = config.transformRequest || $config.transformRequest,
+          respTransformFn = config.transformResponse || $config.transformResponse,
+          defHeaders = $config.headers,
+          reqHeaders = extend({'X-XSRF-TOKEN': $browser.cookies()['XSRF-TOKEN']},
+              defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)], config.headers),
+          reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(reqHeaders), reqTransformFn),
+          promise;
+
+      // strip content-type if data is undefined
+      if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
+        delete reqHeaders['Content-Type'];
+      }
+
+      // send request
+      promise = sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders);
+
+
+      // transform future response
+      promise = promise.then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(responseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        promise = interceptor(promise);
+      });
+
+      promise.success = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      promise.error = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(null, function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      return promise;
+
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response, {
+          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, respTransformFn)
+        });
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+    }
+
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#get
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#delete
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#head
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#post
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#put
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
+
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name ng.$http#defaults
+         * @propertyOf ng.$http
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = $config;
+
+
+    return $http;
+
+
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the request
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, $config, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
+
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+
+
+      if (config.cache && config.method == 'GET') {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : defaultCache;
+      }
+
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (cachedResp) {
+          if (cachedResp.then) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+            return cachedResp;
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
+      if (!cachedResp) {
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials);
+      }
+
+      return promise;
+
+
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
+          }
+        }
+
+        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
+        $rootScope.$apply();
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
+       */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
+        // normalize internal statuses to 0
+        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config
+        });
+      }
+
+
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function buildUrl(url, params) {
+          if (!params) return url;
+          var parts = [];
+          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+            if (value == null || value == undefined) return;
+            if (isObject(value)) {
+              value = toJson(value);
+            }
+            parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
+          });
+          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
+        }
+
+
+  }];
+}
+var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || function() {
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e1) {}
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e2) {}
+  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e3) {}
+  throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$httpBackend
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ */
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks,
+        $document[0], $window.location.protocol.replace(':', ''));
+  }];
+}
+
+function createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument, locationProtocol) {
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
+
+    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
+      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
+        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
+      };
+
+      jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
+          function() {
+        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
+          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
+        } else {
+          completeRequest(callback, -2);
+        }
+        delete callbacks[callbackId];
+      });
+    } else {
+      var xhr = new XHR();
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (value) xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+      });
+
+      var status;
+
+      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
+      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
+      // always async
+      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
+          var responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+
+          // TODO(vojta): remove once Firefox 21 gets released.
+          // begin: workaround to overcome Firefox CORS http response headers bug
+          // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=608735
+          // Firefox already patched in nightly. Should land in Firefox 21.
+
+          // CORS "simple response headers" http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
+          var value,
+              simpleHeaders = ["Cache-Control", "Content-Language", "Content-Type",
+                                  "Expires", "Last-Modified", "Pragma"];
+          if (!responseHeaders) {
+            responseHeaders = "";
+            forEach(simpleHeaders, function (header) {
+              var value = xhr.getResponseHeader(header);
+              if (value) {
+                  responseHeaders += header + ": " + value + "\n";
+              }
+            });
+          }
+          // end of the workaround.
+
+          completeRequest(callback, status || xhr.status, xhr.responseText,
+                          responseHeaders);
+        }
+      };
+
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      xhr.send(post || '');
+
+      if (timeout > 0) {
+        $browserDefer(function() {
+          status = -1;
+          xhr.abort();
+        }, timeout);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
+      // URL_MATCH is defined in src/service/location.js
+      var protocol = (url.match(URL_MATCH) || ['', locationProtocol])[1];
+
+      // fix status code for file protocol (it's always 0)
+      status = (protocol == 'file') ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
+
+      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
+        doneWrapper = function() {
+          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+          if (done) done();
+        };
+
+    script.type = 'text/javascript';
+    script.src = url;
+
+    if (msie) {
+      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) doneWrapper();
+      };
+    } else {
+      script.onload = script.onerror = doneWrapper;
+    }
+
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locale
+ *
+ * @description
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
+ *
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
+ */
+function $LocaleProvider(){
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return {
+      id: 'en-us',
+
+      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
+        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
+        GROUP_SEP: ',',
+        PATTERNS: [
+          { // Decimal Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 0,
+            maxFrac: 3,
+            posPre: '',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '-',
+            negSuf: '',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          },{ //Currency Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 2,
+            maxFrac: 2,
+            posPre: '\u00A4',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '(\u00A4',
+            negSuf: ')',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          }
+        ],
+        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
+      },
+
+      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
+        MONTH: 'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
+                .split(','),
+        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
+        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
+        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
+        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
+        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
+        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
+        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
+        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
+        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
+        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
+        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
+        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
+      },
+
+      pluralCat: function(num) {
+        if (num === 1) {
+          return 'one';
+        }
+        return 'other';
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+function $TimeoutProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$exceptionHandler',
+       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $exceptionHandler) {
+    var deferreds = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$timeout
+      * @requires $browser
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
+      * block and delegates any exceptions to
+      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+      *
+      * The return value of registering a timeout function is a promise which will be resolved when
+      * the timeout is reached and the timeout function is executed.
+      *
+      * To cancel a the timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
+      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
+      *
+      * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be delayed.
+      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to false skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
+      *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
+      */
+    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
+          timeoutId, cleanup;
+
+      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
+        try {
+          deferred.resolve(fn());
+        } catch(e) {
+          deferred.reject(e);
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        }
+
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }, delay);
+
+      cleanup = function() {
+        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
+      };
+
+      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
+      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
+      promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
+
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$timeout#cancel
+      * @methodOf ng.$timeout
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this the promise will be
+      * resolved with a rejection.
+      *
+      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+      *   canceled.
+      */
+    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
+        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
+        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    return timeout;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$filterProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be Dependency Injected. To
+ * achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is annotated with dependencies and is
+ * responsible for creating a the filter function.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   // Filter registration
+ *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
+ *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
+ *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
+ *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     // register a filter factory which uses the
+ *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
+ *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
+ *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
+ *       // to generate salutation
+ *       return function(text) {
+ *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
+ *         return text && greet(text) || text;
+ *       };
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffixe with `Filter`.
+ * <pre>
+ *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
+ *     function($filterProvider) {
+ *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
+ *         return ...;
+ *       });
+ *     },
+ *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
+ *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
+ *     });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
+ * {@link guide/dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters} in the angular Developer
+ * Guide.
+ */
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name ng.$filterProvider#register
+ * @methodOf ng.$filterProvider
+ * @description
+ * Register filter factory function.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name Name of the filter.
+ * @param {function} fn The filter factory function which is injectable.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$filter
+ * @function
+ * @description
+ * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
+ *
+ * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
+ *
+ *         {{ expression | [ filter_name ] }}
+ *
+ * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
+ * @return {Function} the filter function
+ */
+$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
+function $FilterProvider($provide) {
+  var suffix = 'Filter';
+
+  function register(name, factory) {
+    return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+  }
+  this.register = register;
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
+    return function(name) {
+      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
+    }
+  }];
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  register('currency', currencyFilter);
+  register('date', dateFilter);
+  register('filter', filterFilter);
+  register('json', jsonFilter);
+  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
+  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
+  register('number', numberFilter);
+  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
+  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:filter
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array The source array.
+ * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
+ *   `array`.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *   - `string`: Predicate that results in a substring match using the value of `expression`
+ *     string. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
+ *     will be returned. The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
+ *
+ *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
+ *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
+ *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
+ *     property name `$` can be used (as in `{$:"text"}`) to accept a match against any
+ *     property of the object. That's equivalent to the simple substring match with a `string`
+ *     as described above.
+ *
+ *   - `function`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
+ *     called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those elements that
+ *     the predicate returned true for.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
+                                {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
+                                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
+                                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
+                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'}]"></div>
+
+       Search: <input ng-model="searchText">
+       <table id="searchTextResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th><tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
+           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         <tr>
+       </table>
+       <hr>
+       Any: <input ng-model="search.$"> <br>
+       Name only <input ng-model="search.name"><br>
+       Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"å><br>
+       <table id="searchObjResults">
+         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th><tr>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:search">
+           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         <tr>
+       </table>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
+         input('searchText').enter('m');
+         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam']);
+
+         input('searchText').enter('76');
+         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['John', 'Julie']);
+       });
+
+       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
+         input('search.$').enter('i');
+         expect(repeater('#searchObjResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie']);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function filterFilter() {
+  return function(array, expression) {
+    if (!isArray(array)) return array;
+    var predicates = [];
+    predicates.check = function(value) {
+      for (var j = 0; j < predicates.length; j++) {
+        if(!predicates[j](value)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+    var search = function(obj, text){
+      if (text.charAt(0) === '!') {
+        return !search(obj, text.substr(1));
+      }
+      switch (typeof obj) {
+        case "boolean":
+        case "number":
+        case "string":
+          return ('' + obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
+        case "object":
+          for ( var objKey in obj) {
+            if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+          return false;
+        case "array":
+          for ( var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
+            if (search(obj[i], text)) {
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+          return false;
+        default:
+          return false;
+      }
+    };
+    switch (typeof expression) {
+      case "boolean":
+      case "number":
+      case "string":
+        expression = {$:expression};
+      case "object":
+        for (var key in expression) {
+          if (key == '$') {
+            (function() {
+              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
+              if (!text) return;
+              predicates.push(function(value) {
+                return search(value, text);
+              });
+            })();
+          } else {
+            (function() {
+              var path = key;
+              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
+              if (!text) return;
+              predicates.push(function(value) {
+                return search(getter(value, path), text);
+              });
+            })();
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 'function':
+        predicates.push(expression);
+        break;
+      default:
+        return array;
+    }
+    var filtered = [];
+    for ( var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
+      var value = array[j];
+      if (predicates.check(value)) {
+        filtered.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    return filtered;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:currency
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
+ * symbol for current locale is used.
+ *
+ * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
+ * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
+ * @returns {string} Formatted number.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.amount = 1234.56;
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input type="number" ng-model="amount"> <br>
+         default currency symbol ($): {{amount | currency}}<br>
+         custom currency identifier (USD$): {{amount | currency:"USD$"}}
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
+         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('$1,234.56');
+         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
+       });
+       it('should update', function() {
+         input('amount').enter('-1234');
+         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('($1,234.00)');
+         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function currencyFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(amount, currencySymbol){
+    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
+    return formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, 2).
+                replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:number
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Formats a number as text.
+ *
+ * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
+ *
+ * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
+ * @param {(number|string)=} [fractionSize=2] Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.val = 1234.56789;
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         Enter number: <input ng-model='val'><br>
+         Default formatting: {{val | number}}<br>
+         No fractions: {{val | number:0}}<br>
+         Negative number: {{-val | number:4}}
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should format numbers', function() {
+         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('1,234.568');
+         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('1,235');
+         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-1,234.5679');
+       });
+
+       it('should update', function() {
+         input('val').enter('3374.333');
+         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('3,374.333');
+         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('3,374');
+         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-3,374.3330');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function numberFilter($locale) {
+  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
+  return function(number, fractionSize) {
+    return formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
+      fractionSize);
+  };
+}
+
+var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
+function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
+  if (isNaN(number) || !isFinite(number)) return '';
+
+  var isNegative = number < 0;
+  number = Math.abs(number);
+  var numStr = number + '',
+      formatedText = '',
+      parts = [];
+
+  var hasExponent = false;
+  if (numStr.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
+    var match = numStr.match(/([\d\.]+)e(-?)(\d+)/);
+    if (match && match[2] == '-' && match[3] > fractionSize + 1) {
+      numStr = '0';
+    } else {
+      formatedText = numStr;
+      hasExponent = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!hasExponent) {
+    var fractionLen = (numStr.split(DECIMAL_SEP)[1] || '').length;
+
+    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified
+    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
+      fractionSize = Math.min(Math.max(pattern.minFrac, fractionLen), pattern.maxFrac);
+    }
+
+    var pow = Math.pow(10, fractionSize);
+    number = Math.round(number * pow) / pow;
+    var fraction = ('' + number).split(DECIMAL_SEP);
+    var whole = fraction[0];
+    fraction = fraction[1] || '';
+
+    var pos = 0,
+        lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
+        group = pattern.gSize;
+
+    if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
+      pos = whole.length - lgroup;
+      for (var i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
+        if ((pos - i)%group === 0 && i !== 0) {
+          formatedText += groupSep;
+        }
+        formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (i = pos; i < whole.length; i++) {
+      if ((whole.length - i)%lgroup === 0 && i !== 0) {
+        formatedText += groupSep;
+      }
+      formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
+    }
+
+    // format fraction part.
+    while(fraction.length < fractionSize) {
+      fraction += '0';
+    }
+
+    if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
+  }
+
+  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre);
+  parts.push(formatedText);
+  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negSuf : pattern.posSuf);
+  return parts.join('');
+}
+
+function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
+  var neg = '';
+  if (num < 0) {
+    neg =  '-';
+    num = -num;
+  }
+  num = '' + num;
+  while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
+  if (trim)
+    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+  return neg + num;
+}
+
+
+function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
+  return function(date) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
+      value += offset;
+    if (value === 0 && offset == -12 ) value = 12;
+    return padNumber(value, size, trim);
+  };
+}
+
+function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm) {
+  return function(date, formats) {
+    var value = date['get' + name]();
+    var get = uppercase(shortForm ? ('SHORT' + name) : name);
+
+    return formats[get][value];
+  };
+}
+
+function timeZoneGetter(date) {
+  var zone = -1 * date.getTimezoneOffset();
+  var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : "";
+
+  paddedZone += padNumber(zone / 60, 2) + padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);
+
+  return paddedZone;
+}
+
+function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
+  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
+}
+
+var DATE_FORMATS = {
+  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4),
+    yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true),
+     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1),
+  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
+   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
+    MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
+     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
+    dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
+     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
+    HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
+     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
+    hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
+     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
+    mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
+     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
+    ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
+     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
+  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
+   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
+     a: ampmGetter,
+     Z: timeZoneGetter
+};
+
+var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z))(.*)/,
+    NUMBER_STRING = /^\d+$/;
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:date
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
+ *
+ *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
+ *
+ *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
+ *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
+ *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
+ *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
+ *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
+ *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
+ *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
+ *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
+ *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
+ *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
+ *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
+ *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
+ *   * `'hh'`: Hour in am/pm, padded (01-12)
+ *   * `'h'`: Hour in am/pm, (1-12)
+ *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
+ *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
+ *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
+ *   * `'a'`: am/pm marker
+ *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-1200)
+ *
+ *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
+ *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
+ *
+ *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
+ *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 pm)
+ *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm)
+ *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d,y'` for en_US  locale
+ *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010
+ *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
+ *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
+ *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm)
+ *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 pm)
+ *
+ *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be quoted with single quotes (e.g.
+ *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output single quote, use two single quotes in a sequence
+ *   (e.g. `"h o''clock"`).
+ *
+ * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
+ *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ and it's
+ *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
+ *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
+ * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
+ *    `mediumDate` is used.
+ * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
+           {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}<br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
+          {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}<br>
+       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
+          {{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}<br>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should format date', function() {
+         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).
+            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
+         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).
+            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
+         expect(binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).
+            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
+function dateFilter($locale) {
+
+
+  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
+  function jsonStringToDate(string){
+    var match;
+    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
+      var date = new Date(0),
+          tzHour = 0,
+          tzMin  = 0;
+      if (match[9]) {
+        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
+        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
+      }
+      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
+      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
+      return date;
+    }
+    return string;
+  }
+
+
+  return function(date, format) {
+    var text = '',
+        parts = [],
+        fn, match;
+
+    format = format || 'mediumDate';
+    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
+    if (isString(date)) {
+      if (NUMBER_STRING.test(date)) {
+        date = int(date);
+      } else {
+        date = jsonStringToDate(date);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isNumber(date)) {
+      date = new Date(date);
+    }
+
+    if (!isDate(date)) {
+      return date;
+    }
+
+    while(format) {
+      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
+      if (match) {
+        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
+        format = parts.pop();
+      } else {
+        parts.push(format);
+        format = null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    forEach(parts, function(value){
+      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
+      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS)
+                 : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
+    });
+
+    return text;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:json
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
+ *
+ *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
+ *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
+ *
+ * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
+ * @returns {string} JSON string.
+ *
+ *
+ * @example:
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <pre>{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
+         expect(binding("{'name':'value'}")).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+function jsonFilter() {
+  return function(object) {
+    return toJson(object, true);
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:lowercase
+ * @function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to lowercase.
+ * @see angular.lowercase
+ */
+var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc filter
+ * @name ng.filter:uppercase
+ * @function
+ * @description
+ * Converts string to uppercase.
+ * @see angular.uppercase
+ */
+var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.filter:limitTo
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a new array containing only a specified number of elements in an array. The elements
+ * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, as specified by the
+ * value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array Source array to be limited.
+ * @param {string|Number} limit The length of the returned array. If the `limit` number is
+ *     positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array are copied.
+ *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array are
+ *     copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
+ * @returns {Array} A new sub-array of length `limit` or less if input array had less than `limit`
+ *     elements.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
+           $scope.limit = 3;
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="limit">
+         <p>Output: {{ numbers | limitTo:limit }}</p>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should limit the numer array to first three items', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live input[ng-model=limit]').val()).toBe('3');
+         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3]');
+       });
+
+       it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
+         input('limit').enter(-3);
+         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[7,8,9]');
+       });
+
+       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
+         input('limit').enter(100);
+         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function limitToFilter(){
+  return function(array, limit) {
+    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
+    limit = int(limit);
+    var out = [],
+      i, n;
+
+    // check that array is iterable
+    if (!array || !(array instanceof Array))
+      return out;
+
+    // if abs(limit) exceeds maximum length, trim it
+    if (limit > array.length)
+      limit = array.length;
+    else if (limit < -array.length)
+      limit = -array.length;
+
+    if (limit > 0) {
+      i = 0;
+      n = limit;
+    } else {
+      i = array.length + limit;
+      n = array.length;
+    }
+
+    for (; i<n; i++) {
+      out.push(array[i]);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.filter:orderBy
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate.
+ *
+ * Note: this function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
+ * {@link ng.$filter} for more informaton about Angular arrays.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
+ * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>} expression A predicate to be
+ *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
+ *
+ *    Can be one of:
+ *
+ *    - `function`: Getter function. The result of this function will be sorted using the
+ *      `<`, `=`, `>` operator.
+ *    - `string`: An Angular expression which evaluates to an object to order by, such as 'name'
+ *      to sort by a property called 'name'. Optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control
+ *      ascending or descending sort order (for example, +name or -name).
+ *    - `Array`: An array of function or string predicates. The first predicate in the array
+ *      is used for sorting, but when two items are equivalent, the next predicate is used.
+ *
+ * @param {boolean=} reverse Reverse the order the array.
+ * @returns {Array} Sorted copy of the source array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.friends =
+               [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
+                {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
+                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
+                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
+                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}]
+           $scope.predicate = '-age';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <pre>Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
+         <hr/>
+         [ <a href="" ng-click="predicate=''">unsorted</a> ]
+         <table class="friend">
+           <tr>
+             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'name'; reverse=false">Name</a>
+                 (<a href ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
+             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'phone'; reverse=!reverse">Phone Number</a></th>
+             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'age'; reverse=!reverse">Age</a></th>
+           <tr>
+           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:predicate:reverse">
+             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
+           <tr>
+         </table>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should be reverse ordered by aged', function() {
+         expect(binding('predicate')).toBe('-age');
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
+           toEqual(['35', '29', '21', '19', '10']);
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Adam', 'Julie', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'John']);
+       });
+
+       it('should reorder the table when user selects different predicate', function() {
+         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Name")').click();
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Adam', 'John', 'Julie', 'Mary', 'Mike']);
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
+           toEqual(['35', '10', '29', '19', '21']);
+
+         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Phone")').click();
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.phone')).
+           toEqual(['555-9876', '555-8765', '555-5678', '555-4321', '555-1212']);
+         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
+           toEqual(['Mary', 'Julie', 'Adam', 'Mike', 'John']);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
+function orderByFilter($parse){
+  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
+    if (!isArray(array)) return array;
+    if (!sortPredicate) return array;
+    sortPredicate = isArray(sortPredicate) ? sortPredicate: [sortPredicate];
+    sortPredicate = map(sortPredicate, function(predicate){
+      var descending = false, get = predicate || identity;
+      if (isString(predicate)) {
+        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
+          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-';
+          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
+        }
+        get = $parse(predicate);
+      }
+      return reverseComparator(function(a,b){
+        return compare(get(a),get(b));
+      }, descending);
+    });
+    var arrayCopy = [];
+    for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { arrayCopy.push(array[i]); }
+    return arrayCopy.sort(reverseComparator(comparator, reverseOrder));
+
+    function comparator(o1, o2){
+      for ( var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
+        var comp = sortPredicate[i](o1, o2);
+        if (comp !== 0) return comp;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+    function reverseComparator(comp, descending) {
+      return toBoolean(descending)
+          ? function(a,b){return comp(b,a);}
+          : comp;
+    }
+    function compare(v1, v2){
+      var t1 = typeof v1;
+      var t2 = typeof v2;
+      if (t1 == t2) {
+        if (t1 == "string") v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
+        if (t1 == "string") v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
+        if (v1 === v2) return 0;
+        return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
+      } else {
+        return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function ngDirective(directive) {
+  if (isFunction(directive)) {
+    directive = {
+      link: directive
+    }
+  }
+  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
+  return valueFn(directive);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:a
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Modifies the default behavior of html A tag, so that the default action is prevented when href
+ * attribute is empty.
+ *
+ * The reasoning for this change is to allow easy creation of action links with `ngClick` directive
+ * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
+ * `<a href="" ng-click="model.$save()">Save</a>`
+ */
+var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+
+    if (msie <= 8) {
+
+      // turn <a href ng-click="..">link</a> into a stylable link in IE
+      // but only if it doesn't have name attribute, in which case it's an anchor
+      if (!attr.href && !attr.name) {
+        attr.$set('href', '');
+      }
+
+      // add a comment node to anchors to workaround IE bug that causes element content to be reset
+      // to new attribute content if attribute is updated with value containing @ and element also
+      // contains value with @
+      // see issue #1949
+      element.append(document.createComment('IE fix'));
+    }
+
+    return function(scope, element) {
+      element.bind('click', function(event){
+        // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
+        if (!element.attr('href')) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngHref
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like {{hash}} in an href attribute makes
+ * the page open to a wrong URL, if the user clicks that link before
+ * angular has a chance to replace the {{hash}} with actual URL, the
+ * link will be broken and will most likely return a 404 error.
+ * The `ngHref` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @element A
+ * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example uses `link` variable inside `href` attribute:
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <input ng-model="value" /><br />
+        <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
+        <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
+        <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
+        <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
+          element('#link-1').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('1');
+          expect(element('#link-1').attr('href')).toBe("");
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
+          element('#link-2').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('2');
+          expect(element('#link-2').attr('href')).toBe("");
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
+          expect(element('#link-3').attr('href')).toBe("/123");
+
+          element('#link-3').click();
+          expect(browser().window().path()).toEqual('/123');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
+          element('#link-4').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('4');
+          expect(element('#link-4').attr('href')).toBe('');
+        });
+
+        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
+          element('#link-5').click();
+          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('5');
+          expect(element('#link-5').attr('href')).toBe(undefined);
+        });
+
+        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
+          input('value').enter('6');
+          expect(element('#link-6').attr('href')).toBe('6');
+
+          element('#link-6').click();
+          expect(browser().location().url()).toEqual('/6');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSrc
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngDisabled
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The following markup will make the button enabled on Chrome/Firefox but not on IE8 and older IEs:
+ * <pre>
+ * <div ng-init="scope = { isDisabled: false }">
+ *  <button disabled="{{scope.isDisabled}}">Disabled</button>
+ * </div>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as disabled.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngDisabled` directive.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should toggle button', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('checked').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngDisabled Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngChecked
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as checked.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngChecked` directive.
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"><br/>
+        <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master">
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('master').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {expression} ngChecked Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMultiple
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as multiple.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngMultiple` directive.
+ *
+ * @example
+     <doc:example>
+       <doc:source>
+         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+         <select id="select" ng-multiple="checked">
+           <option>Misko</option>
+           <option>Igor</option>
+           <option>Vojta</option>
+           <option>Di</option>
+         </select>
+       </doc:source>
+       <doc:scenario>
+         it('should toggle multiple', function() {
+           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeFalsy();
+           input('checked').check();
+           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeTruthy();
+         });
+       </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element SELECT
+ * @param {expression} ngMultiple Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngReadonly
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as readonly.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngReadonly` directive.
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular"/>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('checked').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element INPUT
+ * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSelected
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as selected.
+ * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
+ * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
+ * To solve this problem, we introduced the `ngSelected` directive.
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"><br/>
+        <select>
+          <option>Hello!</option>
+          <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
+        </select>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeFalsy();
+          input('selected').check();
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element OPTION
+ * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ */
+
+
+var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
+
+
+// boolean attrs are evaluated
+forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 100,
+      compile: function() {
+        return function(scope, element, attr) {
+          scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
+            attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+
+// ng-src, ng-href are interpolated
+forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
+  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+    return {
+      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
+          if (!value)
+             return;
+
+          attr.$set(attrName, value);
+
+          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
+          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
+          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
+          // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
+          if (msie) element.prop(attrName, attr[attrName]);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+  };
+});
+
+var nullFormCtrl = {
+  $addControl: noop,
+  $removeControl: noop,
+  $setValidity: noop,
+  $setDirty: noop
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.directive:form.FormController
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to all invalid controls or
+ *  forms, where:
+ *
+ *  - keys are validation tokens (error names) — such as `required`, `url` or `email`),
+ *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid with given error.
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as state of them,
+ * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
+ *
+ * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
+ * of `FormController`.
+ *
+ */
+//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope'];
+function FormController(element, attrs) {
+  var form = this,
+      parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl,
+      invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
+      errors = form.$error = {};
+
+  // init state
+  form.$name = attrs.name;
+  form.$dirty = false;
+  form.$pristine = true;
+  form.$valid = true;
+  form.$invalid = false;
+
+  parentForm.$addControl(form);
+
+  // Setup initial state of the control
+  element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  toggleValidCss(true);
+
+  // convenience method for easy toggling of classes
+  function toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey) {
+    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
+    element.
+      removeClass((isValid ? INVALID_CLASS : VALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey).
+      addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
+  }
+
+  form.$addControl = function(control) {
+    if (control.$name && !form.hasOwnProperty(control.$name)) {
+      form[control.$name] = control;
+    }
+  };
+
+  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
+    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
+      delete form[control.$name];
+    }
+    forEach(errors, function(queue, validationToken) {
+      form.$setValidity(validationToken, true, control);
+    });
+  };
+
+  form.$setValidity = function(validationToken, isValid, control) {
+    var queue = errors[validationToken];
+
+    if (isValid) {
+      if (queue) {
+        arrayRemove(queue, control);
+        if (!queue.length) {
+          invalidCount--;
+          if (!invalidCount) {
+            toggleValidCss(isValid);
+            form.$valid = true;
+            form.$invalid = false;
+          }
+          errors[validationToken] = false;
+          toggleValidCss(true, validationToken);
+          parentForm.$setValidity(validationToken, true, form);
+        }
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      if (!invalidCount) {
+        toggleValidCss(isValid);
+      }
+      if (queue) {
+        if (includes(queue, control)) return;
+      } else {
+        errors[validationToken] = queue = [];
+        invalidCount++;
+        toggleValidCss(false, validationToken);
+        parentForm.$setValidity(validationToken, false, form);
+      }
+      queue.push(control);
+
+      form.$valid = false;
+      form.$invalid = true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  form.$setDirty = function() {
+    element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = true;
+    form.$pristine = false;
+    parentForm.$setDirty();
+  };
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngForm
+ * @restrict EAC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
+ * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
+ * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} name|ngForm Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ *
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:form
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that instantiates
+ * {@link ng.directive:form.FormController FormController}.
+ *
+ * If `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
+ * this name.
+ *
+ * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
+ *
+ * In angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
+ * forms are valid as well. However browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, for this
+ * reason angular provides {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} alias
+ * which behaves identical to `<form>` but allows form nesting.
+ *
+ *
+ * # CSS classes
+ *  - `ng-valid` Is set if the form is valid.
+ *  - `ng-invalid` Is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pristine` Is set if the form is pristine.
+ *  - `ng-dirty` Is set if the form is dirty.
+ *
+ *
+ * # Submitting a form and preventing default action
+ *
+ * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
+ * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
+ * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
+ * to handle the form submission in application specific way.
+ *
+ * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
+ * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
+ *
+ * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
+ * a form is submitted:
+ *
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
+ * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
+  *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
+ *
+ * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of ngSubmit or ngClick directives. This
+ * is because of the following form submission rules coming from the html spec:
+ *
+ * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
+ * (`ngSubmit`)
+ * - if a form has has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
+ * doesn't trigger submit
+ * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
+ * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
+ * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
+ *
+ * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ *                       related scope, under this name.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.userType = 'guest';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
+         <tt>userType = {{userType}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
+        </form>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('guest');
+         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+         input('userType').enter('');
+         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('');
+         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
+  return ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
+    var formDirective = {
+      name: 'form',
+      restrict: 'E',
+      controller: FormController,
+      compile: function() {
+        return {
+          pre: function(scope, formElement, attr, controller) {
+            if (!attr.action) {
+              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
+              // action is not prevented. see #1238
+              //
+              // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
+              // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
+              // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
+              var preventDefaultListener = function(event) {
+                event.preventDefault
+                  ? event.preventDefault()
+                  : event.returnValue = false; // IE
+              };
+
+              addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
+
+              // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
+              // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
+              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+                $timeout(function() {
+                  removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
+                }, 0, false);
+              });
+            }
+
+            var parentFormCtrl = formElement.parent().controller('form'),
+                alias = attr.name || attr.ngForm;
+
+            if (alias) {
+              scope[alias] = controller;
+            }
+            if (parentFormCtrl) {
+              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+                parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
+                if (alias) {
+                  scope[alias] = undefined;
+                }
+                extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    };
+
+    return isNgForm ? extend(copy(formDirective), {restrict: 'EAC'}) : formDirective;
+  }];
+};
+
+var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
+var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
+
+var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
+var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/;
+var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;
+
+var inputType = {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.text
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.text = 'guest';
+             $scope.word = /^\w*$/;
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           Single word: <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="text"
+                               ng-pattern="word" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+             Required!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
+             Single word only!</span>
+
+           <tt>text = {{text}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('guest');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input('text').enter('');
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
+            input('text').enter('hello world');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'text': textInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.number
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
+   * error if not a valid number.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less then `min`.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater then `min`.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.value = 12;
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           Number: <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="value"
+                          min="0" max="99" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+             Required!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.number">
+             Not valid number!</span>
+           <tt>value = {{value}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('12');
+           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+           input('value').enter('');
+           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
+           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
+           input('value').enter('123');
+           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
+           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'number': numberInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.url
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
+   * valid URL.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.text = 'http://google.com';
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           URL: <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="text" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+             Required!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
+             Not valid url!</span>
+           <tt>text = {{text}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('http://google.com');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input('text').enter('');
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
+            input('text').enter('xxx');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'url': urlInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.email
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
+   * address.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+   *    minlength.
+   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+   *    maxlength.
+   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+   *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+   *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.text = 'me@example.com';
+           }
+         </script>
+           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+             Email: <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="text" required>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
+               Required!</span>
+             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
+               Not valid email!</span>
+             <tt>text = {{text}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+             <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
+           </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should initialize to model', function() {
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('me@example.com');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+            input('text').enter('');
+            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+
+          it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
+            input('text').enter('xxx');
+            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'email': emailInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.radio
+   *
+   * @description
+   * HTML radio button.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string} value The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.color = 'blue';
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="red">  Red <br/>
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="green"> Green <br/>
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="blue"> Blue <br/>
+           <tt>color = {{color}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('blue');
+
+            input('color').select('red');
+            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('red');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'radio': radioInputType,
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc inputType
+   * @name ng.directive:input.checkbox
+   *
+   * @description
+   * HTML checkbox.
+   *
+   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+   * @param {string=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
+   * @param {string=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
+   *
+   * @example
+      <doc:example>
+        <doc:source>
+         <script>
+           function Ctrl($scope) {
+             $scope.value1 = true;
+             $scope.value2 = 'YES'
+           }
+         </script>
+         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+           Value1: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="value1"> <br/>
+           Value2: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="value2"
+                          ng-true-value="YES" ng-false-value="NO"> <br/>
+           <tt>value1 = {{value1}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>value2 = {{value2}}</tt><br/>
+          </form>
+        </doc:source>
+        <doc:scenario>
+          it('should change state', function() {
+            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('YES');
+
+            input('value1').check();
+            input('value2').check();
+            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('false');
+            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('NO');
+          });
+        </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:example>
+   */
+  'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
+
+  'hidden': noop,
+  'button': noop,
+  'submit': noop,
+  'reset': noop
+};
+
+
+function isEmpty(value) {
+  return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
+}
+
+
+function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+
+  var listener = function() {
+    var value = trim(element.val());
+
+    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
+      scope.$apply(function() {
+        ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
+  // input event on backspace, delete or cut
+  if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
+    element.bind('input', listener);
+  } else {
+    var timeout;
+
+    element.bind('keydown', function(event) {
+      var key = event.keyCode;
+
+      // ignore
+      //    command            modifiers                   arrows
+      if (key === 91 || (15 < key && key < 19) || (37 <= key && key <= 40)) return;
+
+      if (!timeout) {
+        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
+          listener();
+          timeout = null;
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    // if user paste into input using mouse, we need "change" event to catch it
+    element.bind('change', listener);
+  }
+
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    element.val(isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
+  };
+
+  // pattern validator
+  var pattern = attr.ngPattern,
+      patternValidator;
+
+  var validate = function(regexp, value) {
+    if (isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (pattern) {
+    if (pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/$/)) {
+      pattern = new RegExp(pattern.substr(1, pattern.length - 2));
+      patternValidator = function(value) {
+        return validate(pattern, value)
+      };
+    } else {
+      patternValidator = function(value) {
+        var patternObj = scope.$eval(pattern);
+
+        if (!patternObj || !patternObj.test) {
+          throw new Error('Expected ' + pattern + ' to be a RegExp but was ' + patternObj);
+        }
+        return validate(patternObj, value);
+      };
+    }
+
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(patternValidator);
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(patternValidator);
+  }
+
+  // min length validator
+  if (attr.ngMinlength) {
+    var minlength = int(attr.ngMinlength);
+    var minLengthValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length < minlength) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(minLengthValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(minLengthValidator);
+  }
+
+  // max length validator
+  if (attr.ngMaxlength) {
+    var maxlength = int(attr.ngMaxlength);
+    var maxLengthValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length > maxlength) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(maxLengthValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(maxLengthValidator);
+  }
+}
+
+function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    var empty = isEmpty(value);
+    if (empty || NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
+      return value === '' ? null : (empty ? value : parseFloat(value));
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
+  });
+
+  if (attr.min) {
+    var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
+    var minValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value < min) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('min', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('min', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(minValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(minValidator);
+  }
+
+  if (attr.max) {
+    var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
+    var maxValidator = function(value) {
+      if (!isEmpty(value) && value > max) {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('max', false);
+        return undefined;
+      } else {
+        ctrl.$setValidity('max', true);
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ctrl.$parsers.push(maxValidator);
+    ctrl.$formatters.push(maxValidator);
+  }
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+
+    if (isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  var urlValidator = function(value) {
+    if (isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('url', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('url', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(urlValidator);
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(urlValidator);
+}
+
+function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
+
+  var emailValidator = function(value) {
+    if (isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('email', true);
+      return value;
+    } else {
+      ctrl.$setValidity('email', false);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(emailValidator);
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(emailValidator);
+}
+
+function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  // make the name unique, if not defined
+  if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
+    element.attr('name', nextUid());
+  }
+
+  element.bind('click', function() {
+    if (element[0].checked) {
+      scope.$apply(function() {
+        ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    var value = attr.value;
+    element[0].checked = (value == ctrl.$viewValue);
+  };
+
+  attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
+}
+
+function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+  var trueValue = attr.ngTrueValue,
+      falseValue = attr.ngFalseValue;
+
+  if (!isString(trueValue)) trueValue = true;
+  if (!isString(falseValue)) falseValue = false;
+
+  element.bind('click', function() {
+    scope.$apply(function() {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked);
+    });
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$render = function() {
+    element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
+  };
+
+  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+    return value === trueValue;
+  });
+
+  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
+    return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
+  });
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:textarea
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
+ * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
+ * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+ *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+ *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:input
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML input element control with angular data-binding. Input control follows HTML5 input types
+ * and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
+ * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
+ *    minlength.
+ * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
+ *    maxlength.
+ * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
+ *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
+ *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the input element.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <form name="myForm">
+           User name: <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
+             Required!</span><br>
+           Last name: <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
+             ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
+             Too short!</span>
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
+             Too long!</span><br>
+         </form>
+         <hr>
+         <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br>
+       </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
+          input('user.name').enter('');
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
+          input('user.last').enter('');
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
+          input('user.last').enter('xx');
+          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/minlength/);
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
+          input('user.last').enter('some ridiculously long name');
+          expect(binding('user'))
+            .toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/maxlength/);
+          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', function($browser, $sniffer) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (ctrl) {
+        (inputType[lowercase(attr.type)] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer,
+                                                            $browser);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
+    INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
+    PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
+    DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+ *
+ * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
+ * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model, that the control is bound to.
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Whenever the control reads value from the DOM, it executes
+ *     all of these functions to sanitize / convert the value as well as validate.
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Whenever the model value changes, it executes all of
+ *     these functions to convert the value as well as validate.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error An bject hash with all errors as keys.
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
+ * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
+ * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
+ * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `NgModelController` provides API for the `ng-model` directive. The controller contains
+ * services for data-binding, validation, CSS update, value formatting and parsing. It
+ * specifically does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
+ * DOM events. The `NgModelController` is meant to be extended by other directives where, the
+ * directive provides DOM manipulation and the `NgModelController` provides the data-binding.
+ *
+ * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
+ * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
+ * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
+ *
+ * <example module="customControl">
+    <file name="style.css">
+      [contenteditable] {
+        border: 1px solid black;
+        background-color: white;
+        min-height: 20px;
+      }
+
+      .ng-invalid {
+        border: 1px solid red;
+      }
+
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      angular.module('customControl', []).
+        directive('contenteditable', function() {
+          return {
+            restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
+            require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
+            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
+              if(!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model
+
+              // Specify how UI should be updated
+              ngModel.$render = function() {
+                element.html(ngModel.$viewValue || '');
+              };
+
+              // Listen for change events to enable binding
+              element.bind('blur keyup change', function() {
+                scope.$apply(read);
+              });
+              read(); // initialize
+
+              // Write data to the model
+              function read() {
+                ngModel.$setViewValue(element.html());
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        });
+    </file>
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <form name="myForm">
+       <div contenteditable
+            name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
+            required>Change me!</div>
+        <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
+       <hr>
+       <textarea ng-model="userContent"></textarea>
+      </form>
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
+        var contentEditable = element('[contenteditable]');
+
+        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('Change me!');
+        input('userContent').enter('');
+        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('');
+        expect(contentEditable.prop('className')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
+      });
+    </file>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ */
+var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse',
+    function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse) {
+  this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
+  this.$parsers = [];
+  this.$formatters = [];
+  this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
+  this.$pristine = true;
+  this.$dirty = false;
+  this.$valid = true;
+  this.$invalid = false;
+  this.$name = $attr.name;
+
+  var ngModelGet = $parse($attr.ngModel),
+      ngModelSet = ngModelGet.assign;
+
+  if (!ngModelSet) {
+    throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + $attr.ngModel +
+        ' (' + startingTag($element) + ')');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$render
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
+   * directive will implement this method.
+   */
+  this.$render = noop;
+
+  var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
+      invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
+      $error = this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
+
+
+  // Setup initial state of the control
+  $element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  toggleValidCss(true);
+
+  // convenience method for easy toggling of classes
+  function toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey) {
+    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';
+    $element.
+      removeClass((isValid ? INVALID_CLASS : VALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey).
+      addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Change the validity state, and notifies the form when the control changes validity. (i.e. it
+   * does not notify form if given validator is already marked as invalid).
+   *
+   * This method should be called by validators - i.e. the parser or formatter functions.
+   *
+   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. the `validationErrorKey` will assign
+   *        to `$error[validationErrorKey]=isValid` so that it is available for data-binding.
+   *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
+   *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
+   *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
+   * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true) or invalid (false).
+   */
+  this.$setValidity = function(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
+    if ($error[validationErrorKey] === !isValid) return;
+
+    if (isValid) {
+      if ($error[validationErrorKey]) invalidCount--;
+      if (!invalidCount) {
+        toggleValidCss(true);
+        this.$valid = true;
+        this.$invalid = false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      toggleValidCss(false);
+      this.$invalid = true;
+      this.$valid = false;
+      invalidCount++;
+    }
+
+    $error[validationErrorKey] = !isValid;
+    toggleValidCss(isValid, validationErrorKey);
+
+    parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, isValid, this);
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Read a value from view.
+   *
+   * This method should be called from within a DOM event handler.
+   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} or
+   * {@link ng.directive:select select} directives call it.
+   *
+   * It internally calls all `formatters` and if resulted value is valid, updates the model and
+   * calls all registered change listeners.
+   *
+   * @param {string} value Value from the view.
+   */
+  this.$setViewValue = function(value) {
+    this.$viewValue = value;
+
+    // change to dirty
+    if (this.$pristine) {
+      this.$dirty = true;
+      this.$pristine = false;
+      $element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
+      parentForm.$setDirty();
+    }
+
+    forEach(this.$parsers, function(fn) {
+      value = fn(value);
+    });
+
+    if (this.$modelValue !== value) {
+      this.$modelValue = value;
+      ngModelSet($scope, value);
+      forEach(this.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
+        try {
+          listener();
+        } catch(e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  };
+
+  // model -> value
+  var ctrl = this;
+
+  $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
+    var value = ngModelGet($scope);
+
+    // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
+    if (ctrl.$modelValue !== value) {
+
+      var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
+          idx = formatters.length;
+
+      ctrl.$modelValue = value;
+      while(idx--) {
+        value = formatters[idx](value);
+      }
+
+      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
+        ctrl.$viewValue = value;
+        ctrl.$render();
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngModel
+ *
+ * @element input
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Is directive that tells Angular to do two-way data binding. It works together with `input`,
+ * `select`, `textarea`. You can easily write your own directives to use `ngModel` as well.
+ *
+ * `ngModel` is responsible for:
+ *
+ * - binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
+ *   require,
+ * - providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url),
+ * - keeping state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors),
+ * - setting related css class onto the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`),
+ * - register the control with parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ *
+ * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.text text}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.checkbox checkbox}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.radio radio}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.number number}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.email email}
+ *    - {@link ng.directive:input.url url}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
+ *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
+ *
+ */
+var ngModelDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    require: ['ngModel', '^?form'],
+    controller: NgModelController,
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+      // notify others, especially parent forms
+
+      var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
+          formCtrl = ctrls[1] || nullFormCtrl;
+
+      formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
+
+      element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+        formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngChange
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Evaluate given expression when user changes the input.
+ * The expression is not evaluated when the value change is coming from the model.
+ *
+ * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <doc:example>
+ *   <doc:source>
+ *     <script>
+ *       function Controller($scope) {
+ *         $scope.counter = 0;
+ *         $scope.change = function() {
+ *           $scope.counter++;
+ *         };
+ *       }
+ *     </script>
+ *     <div ng-controller="Controller">
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
+ *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
+ *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
+ *       debug = {{confirmed}}<br />
+ *       counter = {{counter}}
+ *     </div>
+ *   </doc:source>
+ *   <doc:scenario>
+ *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
+ *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
+ *       element('#ng-change-example1').click();
+ *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('1');
+ *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
+ *       element('#ng-change-example2').click();
+ *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
+ *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *     });
+ *   </doc:scenario>
+ * </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
+  require: 'ngModel',
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+    ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
+      scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+
+var requiredDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+      if (!ctrl) return;
+      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+
+      var validator = function(value) {
+        if (attr.required && (isEmpty(value) || value === false)) {
+          ctrl.$setValidity('required', false);
+          return;
+        } else {
+          ctrl.$setValidity('required', true);
+          return value;
+        }
+      };
+
+      ctrl.$formatters.push(validator);
+      ctrl.$parsers.unshift(validator);
+
+      attr.$observe('required', function() {
+        validator(ctrl.$viewValue);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngList
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Text input that converts between comma-separated string into an array of strings.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value. If
+ *   specified in form `/something/` then the value will be converted into a regular expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.names = ['igor', 'misko', 'vojta'];
+         }
+       </script>
+       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required>
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+           Required!</span>
+         <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
+         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
+        </form>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
+          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+        });
+
+        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
+          input('names').enter('');
+          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('[]');
+          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngListDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    require: 'ngModel',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      var match = /\/(.*)\//.exec(attr.ngList),
+          separator = match && new RegExp(match[1]) || attr.ngList || ',';
+
+      var parse = function(viewValue) {
+        var list = [];
+
+        if (viewValue) {
+          forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function(value) {
+            if (value) list.push(trim(value));
+          });
+        }
+
+        return list;
+      };
+
+      ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
+      ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+          return value.join(', ');
+        }
+
+        return undefined;
+      });
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+
+var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+
+var ngValueDirective = function() {
+  return {
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
+      if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
+        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+          attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
+        };
+      } else {
+        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+          scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
+            attr.$set('value', value, false);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBind
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
+ * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
+ * expression changes.
+ *
+ * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
+ * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
+ *
+ * Once scenario in which the use of `ngBind` is prefered over `{{ expression }}` binding is when
+ * it's desirable to put bindings into template that is momentarily displayed by the browser in its
+ * raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an element attribute, it makes the
+ * bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
+ *
+ * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.name = 'Whirled';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"><br>
+         Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('Whirled');
+         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('world');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('world');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+  element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBind);
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
+    element.text(value == undefined ? '' : value);
+  });
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBindTemplate
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
+ * text should be replaced with the template in ngBindTemplate.
+ * Unlike ngBind the ngBindTemplate can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
+ * expressions. (This is required since some HTML elements
+ * can not have SPAN elements such as TITLE, or OPTION to name a few.)
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
+ *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
+           $scope.name = 'World';
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"><br>
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"><br>
+        <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
+           toBe('Hello');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
+           toBe('World');
+         using('.doc-example-live').input('salutation').enter('Greetings');
+         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('user');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
+           toBe('Greetings');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
+           toBe('user');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    // TODO: move this to scenario runner
+    var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', interpolateFn);
+    attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
+      element.text(value);
+    });
+  }
+}];
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtmlUnsafe
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a binding that will innerHTML the result of evaluating the `expression` into the current
+ * element. *The innerHTML-ed content will not be sanitized!* You should use this directive only if
+ * {@link ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive is too
+ * restrictive and when you absolutely trust the source of the content you are binding to.
+ *
+ * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtmlUnsafe {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ */
+var ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective = [function() {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe);
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe, function ngBindHtmlUnsafeWatchAction(value) {
+      element.html(value || '');
+    });
+  };
+}];
+
+function classDirective(name, selector) {
+  name = 'ngClass' + name;
+  return ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+    var oldVal = undefined;
+
+    scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+
+    attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
+      var ngClass = scope.$eval(attr[name]);
+      ngClassWatchAction(ngClass, ngClass);
+    });
+
+
+    if (name !== 'ngClass') {
+      scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
+        var mod = $index % 2;
+        if (mod !== old$index % 2) {
+          if (mod == selector) {
+            addClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+          } else {
+            removeClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
+      if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
+        if (oldVal && (newVal !== oldVal)) {
+          removeClass(oldVal);
+        }
+        addClass(newVal);
+      }
+      oldVal = newVal;
+    }
+
+
+    function removeClass(classVal) {
+      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
+        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
+      }
+      element.removeClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
+    }
+
+
+    function addClass(classVal) {
+      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
+        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
+      }
+      if (classVal) {
+        element.addClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClass
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClass` allows you to set CSS class on HTML element dynamically by databinding an
+ * expression that represents all classes to be added.
+ *
+ * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
+ *
+ * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then the
+ * new classes are added.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
+ *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
+      <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
+      <br>
+      <span ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .my-class {
+         color: red;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-class', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:first').click();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+
+         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:last').click();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+           toMatch(/my-class/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClassOdd
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
+ *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}}
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClassEven
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` works exactly as
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ *
+ * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
+ *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
+          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
+           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
+             {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
+           </span>
+          </li>
+        </ol>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .odd {
+         color: red;
+       }
+       .even {
+         color: blue;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/odd/);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+           toMatch(/even/);
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCloak
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
+ * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
+ *
+ * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but typically a fine-grained application is
+ * prefered in order to benefit from progressive rendering of the browser view.
+ *
+ * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with a css rule that is embedded within `angular.js` and
+ *  `angular.min.js` files. Following is the css rule:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], .ng-cloak {
+ *   display: none;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
+ * are tagged with the `ng-cloak` directive are hidden. When Angular comes across this directive
+ * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, which
+ * makes the compiled element visible.
+ *
+ * For the best result, `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html file;
+ * alternatively, the css rule (above) must be included in the external stylesheet of the
+ * application.
+ *
+ * Legacy browsers, like IE7, do not provide attribute selector support (added in CSS 2.1) so they
+ * cannot match the `[ng\:cloak]` selector. To work around this limitation, you must add the css
+ * class `ngCloak` in addition to `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+        <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
+        <div id="template2" ng-cloak class="ng-cloak">{{ 'hello IE7' }}</div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template1').attr('ng-cloak')).
+           not().toBeDefined();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template2').attr('ng-cloak')).
+           not().toBeDefined();
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
+  compile: function(element, attr) {
+    attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
+    element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngController
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngController` directive assigns behavior to a scope. This is a key aspect of how angular
+ * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
+ *
+ * MVC components in angular:
+ *
+ * * Model — The Model is data in scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM.
+ * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) is rendered into the View.
+ * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class has
+ *   methods that typically express the business logic behind the application.
+ *
+ * Note that an alternative way to define controllers is via the `{@link ng.$route}`
+ * service.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
+ *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
+ *     constructor function.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
+ * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
+ * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
+ * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
+ * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
+ * for a manual update.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function SettingsController($scope) {
+          $scope.name = "John Smith";
+          $scope.contacts = [
+            {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
+            {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+
+          $scope.greet = function() {
+           alert(this.name);
+          };
+
+          $scope.addContact = function() {
+           this.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
+          };
+
+          $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+           var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+           this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+          };
+
+          $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
+           contact.type = 'phone';
+           contact.value = '';
+          };
+        }
+      </script>
+      <div ng-controller="SettingsController">
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/>
+        [ <a href="" ng-click="greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
+        Contact:
+        <ul>
+          <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
+            <select ng-model="contact.type">
+               <option>phone</option>
+               <option>email</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
+            [ <a href="" ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
+            | <a href="" ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
+          </li>
+          <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
+       </ul>
+      </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check controller', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live div>:input').val()).toBe('John Smith');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(1) input').val())
+           .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(2) input').val())
+           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         element('.doc-example-live li:first a:contains("clear")').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first input').val()).toBe('');
+
+         element('.doc-example-live li:last a:contains("add")').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(3) input').val())
+           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
+  return {
+    scope: true,
+    controller: '@'
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCsp
+ * @priority 1000
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) support.
+ * This directive should be used on the root element of the application (typically the `<html>`
+ * element or other element with the {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}
+ * directive).
+ *
+ * If enabled the performance of template expression evaluator will suffer slightly, so don't enable
+ * this mode unless you need it.
+ *
+ * @element html
+ */
+
+var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
+  return {
+    priority: 1000,
+    compile: function() {
+      $sniffer.csp = true;
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngClick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngClick allows you to specify custom behavior when
+ * element is clicked.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * click. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-click', function() {
+         expect(binding('count')).toBe('0');
+         element('.doc-example-live :button').click();
+         expect(binding('count')).toBe('1');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+/*
+ * A directive that allows creation of custom onclick handlers that are defined as angular
+ * expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
+ *
+ * Events that are handled via these handler are always configured not to propagate further.
+ */
+var ngEventDirectives = {};
+forEach(
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave'.split(' '),
+  function(name) {
+    var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name);
+    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) {
+      return function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
+        element.bind(lowercase(name), function(event) {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            fn(scope, {$event:event});
+          });
+        });
+      };
+    }];
+  }
+);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngDblclick
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on dblclick event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * dblclick. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMousedown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousedown. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseup. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseover
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseover. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseenter
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseenter. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseleave
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ *
+ * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
+ * server and reloading the current page).
+ *
+ * @element form
+ * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function Ctrl($scope) {
+          $scope.list = [];
+          $scope.text = 'hello';
+          $scope.submit = function() {
+            if (this.text) {
+              this.list.push(this.text);
+              this.text = '';
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      </script>
+      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Enter text and hit enter:
+        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
+        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
+        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
+      </form>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
+         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
+         expect(input('text').val()).toBe('');
+       });
+       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
+         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
+         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
+         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
+  element.bind('submit', function() {
+    scope.$apply(attrs.ngSubmit);
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInclude
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that Same Origin Policy applies to included resources
+ * (e.g. ngInclude won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for
+ *  file:// access on some browsers).
+ *
+ * @scope
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
+ *                 make sure you wrap it in quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
+ * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
+ *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
+ *
+ *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
+ *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
+ *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example>
+    <file name="index.html">
+     <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+       <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
+        <option value="">(blank)</option>
+       </select>
+       url of the template: <tt>{{template.url}}</tt>
+       <hr/>
+       <div ng-include src="template.url"></div>
+     </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.templates =
+          [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'}
+          , { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
+        $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
+      }
+     </file>
+    <file name="template1.html">
+      Content of template1.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="template2.html">
+      Content of template2.html
+    </file>
+    <file name="scenario.js">
+      it('should load template1.html', function() {
+       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
+         toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
+      });
+      it('should load template2.html', function() {
+       select('template').option('1');
+       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
+         toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
+      });
+      it('should change to blank', function() {
+       select('template').option('');
+       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).toEqual('');
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
+ * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
+ */
+var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
+                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $compile) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
+          onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
+          autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
+
+      return function(scope, element) {
+        var changeCounter = 0,
+            childScope;
+
+        var clearContent = function() {
+          if (childScope) {
+            childScope.$destroy();
+            childScope = null;
+          }
+
+          element.html('');
+        };
+
+        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+          var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
+
+          if (src) {
+            $http.get(src, {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(response) {
+              if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+
+              if (childScope) childScope.$destroy();
+              childScope = scope.$new();
+
+              element.html(response);
+              $compile(element.contents())(childScope);
+
+              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+                $anchorScroll();
+              }
+
+              childScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
+              scope.$eval(onloadExp);
+            }).error(function() {
+              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) clearContent();
+            });
+          } else clearContent();
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngInit` directive specifies initialization tasks to be executed
+ *  before the template enters execution mode during bootstrap.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+    <div ng-init="greeting='Hello'; person='World'">
+      {{greeting}} {{person}}!
+    </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check greeting', function() {
+         expect(binding('greeting')).toBe('Hello');
+         expect(binding('person')).toBe('World');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
+  compile: function() {
+    return {
+      pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
+        scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngNonBindable
+ * @priority 1000
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Sometimes it is necessary to write code which looks like bindings but which should be left alone
+ * by angular. Use `ngNonBindable` to make angular ignore a chunk of HTML.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+ * In this example there are two location where a simple binding (`{{}}`) is present, but the one
+ * wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+        <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('1 + 2')).toBe('3');
+         expect(using('.doc-example-live').element('div:last').text()).
+           toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
+       });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngPluralize
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # Overview
+ * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
+ * These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
+ * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
+ * by specifying the mappings between
+ * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
+ * plural categories} and the strings to be displayed.
+ *
+ * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
+ * There are two
+ * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
+ * plural categories} in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
+ * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
+ * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
+ * and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize
+ * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
+ * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
+ *
+ * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
+ * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
+ *
+ * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
+ * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
+ * can interpret it correctly.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                 when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ *</pre>
+ *
+ * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
+ * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
+ * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
+ * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
+ * show "a dozen people are viewing".
+ *
+ * You can use a set of closed braces(`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
+ * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
+ * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
+ * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
+ *
+ * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
+ * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
+ * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
+ * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
+ * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
+ * Let's take a look at an example:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+ *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+ *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+ *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+ *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+ *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+ * </ng-pluralize>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
+ * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
+ * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
+ * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
+ * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
+ * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Marry and one other person are viewing"
+ * is shown.
+ *
+ * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
+ * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
+ * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
+ * plural categories "one" and "other".
+ *
+ * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bounded to.
+ * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.
+ * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <script>
+          function Ctrl($scope) {
+            $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
+            $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
+            $scope.personCount = 1;
+          }
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /><br/>
+          Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /><br/>
+          Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /><br/>
+
+          <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
+          Without Offset:
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               'one': '1 person is viewing.',
+                               'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize><br>
+
+          <!--- Example with offset --->
+          With Offset(2):
+          <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
+                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
+                               '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
+                               '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
+                               'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
+                               'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
+          </ng-pluralize>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                             toBe('1 person is viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                                                toBe('Igor is viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                               toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                                              toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                            toBe('2 people are viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                              toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                            toBe('3 people are viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                              toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
+                                            toBe('4 people are viewing.');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+                              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+
+        it('should show data-binded names', function() {
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
+          using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
+          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
+              toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interpolate) {
+  var BRACE = /{}/g;
+  return {
+    restrict: 'EA',
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var numberExp = attr.count,
+          whenExp = element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // this is because we have {{}} in attrs
+          offset = attr.offset || 0,
+          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp),
+          whensExpFns = {},
+          startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol();
+
+      forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
+        whensExpFns[key] =
+          $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, startSymbol + numberExp + '-' +
+            offset + endSymbol));
+      });
+
+      scope.$watch(function ngPluralizeWatch() {
+        var value = parseFloat(scope.$eval(numberExp));
+
+        if (!isNaN(value)) {
+          //if explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it. Otherwise,
+          //check it against pluralization rules in $locale service
+          if (!whens[value]) value = $locale.pluralCat(value - offset);
+           return whensExpFns[value](scope, element, true);
+        } else {
+          return '';
+        }
+      }, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
+        element.text(newVal);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngRepeat
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
+ * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
+ * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
+ *
+ * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
+ *
+ *   * `$index` – `{number}` – iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)
+ *   * `$first` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.
+ *   * `$middle` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator.
+ *   * `$last` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.
+ *
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 1000
+ * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. Two
+ *   formats are currently supported:
+ *
+ *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
+ *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `track in cd.tracks`.
+ *
+ *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
+ *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
+ *
+ *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
+ * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', age:25}, {name:'Mary', age:28}]">
+          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
+          <ul>
+            <li ng-repeat="friend in friends">
+              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+         it('should check ng-repeat', function() {
+           var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
+           expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
+           expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
+           expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Mary","28"]);
+         });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var ngRepeatDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 1000,
+  terminal: true,
+  compile: function(element, attr, linker) {
+    return function(scope, iterStartElement, attr){
+      var expression = attr.ngRepeat;
+      var match = expression.match(/^\s*(.+)\s+in\s+(.*)\s*$/),
+        lhs, rhs, valueIdent, keyIdent;
+      if (! match) {
+        throw Error("Expected ngRepeat in form of '_item_ in _collection_' but got '" +
+          expression + "'.");
+      }
+      lhs = match[1];
+      rhs = match[2];
+      match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
+      if (!match) {
+        throw Error("'item' in 'item in collection' should be identifier or (key, value) but got '" +
+            lhs + "'.");
+      }
+      valueIdent = match[3] || match[1];
+      keyIdent = match[2];
+
+      // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
+      // iterator, and the value is an array of objects with following properties.
+      //   - scope: bound scope
+      //   - element: previous element.
+      //   - index: position
+      // We need an array of these objects since the same object can be returned from the iterator.
+      // We expect this to be a rare case.
+      var lastOrder = new HashQueueMap();
+
+      scope.$watch(function ngRepeatWatch(scope){
+        var index, length,
+            collection = scope.$eval(rhs),
+            cursor = iterStartElement,     // current position of the node
+            // Same as lastOrder but it has the current state. It will become the
+            // lastOrder on the next iteration.
+            nextOrder = new HashQueueMap(),
+            arrayLength,
+            childScope,
+            key, value, // key/value of iteration
+            array,
+            last;       // last object information {scope, element, index}
+
+
+
+        if (!isArray(collection)) {
+          // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
+          array = [];
+          for(key in collection) {
+            if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+              array.push(key);
+            }
+          }
+          array.sort();
+        } else {
+          array = collection || [];
+        }
+
+        arrayLength = array.length;
+
+        // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
+        for (index = 0, length = array.length; index < length; index++) {
+          key = (collection === array) ? index : array[index];
+          value = collection[key];
+
+          last = lastOrder.shift(value);
+
+          if (last) {
+            // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
+            // associated scope/element
+            childScope = last.scope;
+            nextOrder.push(value, last);
+
+            if (index === last.index) {
+              // do nothing
+              cursor = last.element;
+            } else {
+              // existing item which got moved
+              last.index = index;
+              // This may be a noop, if the element is next, but I don't know of a good way to
+              // figure this out,  since it would require extra DOM access, so let's just hope that
+              // the browsers realizes that it is noop, and treats it as such.
+              cursor.after(last.element);
+              cursor = last.element;
+            }
+          } else {
+            // new item which we don't know about
+            childScope = scope.$new();
+          }
+
+          childScope[valueIdent] = value;
+          if (keyIdent) childScope[keyIdent] = key;
+          childScope.$index = index;
+
+          childScope.$first = (index === 0);
+          childScope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
+          childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
+
+          if (!last) {
+            linker(childScope, function(clone){
+              cursor.after(clone);
+              last = {
+                  scope: childScope,
+                  element: (cursor = clone),
+                  index: index
+                };
+              nextOrder.push(value, last);
+            });
+          }
+        }
+
+        //shrink children
+        for (key in lastOrder) {
+          if (lastOrder.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            array = lastOrder[key];
+            while(array.length) {
+              value = array.pop();
+              value.element.remove();
+              value.scope.$destroy();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        lastOrder = nextOrder;
+      });
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngShow
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngShow` and `ngHide` directives show or hide a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
+ * conditionally.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
+ *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when your checkbox is checked.</span> <br/>
+        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when your checkbox is checked.</span>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+
+         input('checked').check();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
+var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
+    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? '' : 'none');
+  });
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngHide
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngHide` and `ngShow` directives hide or show a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
+ * conditionally.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
+ *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when you checkbox is checked?</span> <br/>
+        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when you checkbox is checked?</span>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+
+         input('checked').check();
+
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
+var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
+    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? 'none' : '');
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngStyle
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngStyle {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
+ *      object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
+ *      keys.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+        <input type="button" value="set" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
+        <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
+        <br/>
+        <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
+        <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       span {
+         color: black;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="scenario.js">
+       it('should check ng-style', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
+         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=set]').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)');
+         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=clear]').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+ */
+var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
+  scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
+    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
+      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
+    }
+    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
+  }, true);
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSwitch
+ * @restrict EA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Conditionally change the DOM structure.
+ *
+ * @usageContent
+ * <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
+ *   ...
+ *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <tt>ng-switch-when</tt>.
+ * @paramDescription
+ * On child elments add:
+ *
+ * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
+ *   case will be displayed.
+ * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other casses match.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <script>
+          function Ctrl($scope) {
+            $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
+            $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
+          }
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
+          </select>
+          <tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
+          <hr/>
+          <div ng-switch on="selection" >
+            <div ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
+            <span ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</span>
+            <span ng-switch-default>default</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+        it('should start in settings', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
+        });
+        it('should change to home', function() {
+         select('selection').option('home');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
+        });
+        it('should select deafault', function() {
+         select('selection').option('other');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/default/);
+        });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+var NG_SWITCH = 'ng-switch';
+var ngSwitchDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'EA',
+  require: 'ngSwitch',
+  // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+  controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
+    this.cases = {};
+  }],
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+    var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
+        selectedTransclude,
+        selectedElement,
+        selectedScope;
+
+    scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
+      if (selectedElement) {
+        selectedScope.$destroy();
+        selectedElement.remove();
+        selectedElement = selectedScope = null;
+      }
+      if ((selectedTransclude = ctrl.cases['!' + value] || ctrl.cases['?'])) {
+        scope.$eval(attr.change);
+        selectedScope = scope.$new();
+        selectedTransclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
+          selectedElement = caseElement;
+          element.append(caseElement);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 500,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
+    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = transclude;
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 500,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
+    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
+      ctrl.cases['?'] = transclude;
+    };
+  }
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Insert the transcluded DOM here.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example module="transclude">
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+           $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+         }
+
+         angular.module('transclude', [])
+          .directive('pane', function(){
+             return {
+               restrict: 'E',
+               transclude: true,
+               scope: 'isolate',
+               locals: { title:'bind' },
+               template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+                           '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
+                           '<div ng-transclude></div>' +
+                         '</div>'
+             };
+         });
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input ng-model="title"><br>
+         <textarea ng-model="text"></textarea> <br/>
+         <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+        it('should have transcluded', function() {
+          input('title').enter('TITLE');
+          input('text').enter('TEXT');
+          expect(binding('title')).toEqual('TITLE');
+          expect(binding('text')).toEqual('TEXT');
+        });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
+  controller: ['$transclude', '$element', function($transclude, $element) {
+    $transclude(function(clone) {
+      $element.append(clone);
+    });
+  }]
+});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngView
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # Overview
+ * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ng.$route $route} service by
+ * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
+ * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
+ * configuration of the `$route` service.
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @example
+    <example module="ngView">
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
+          Choose:
+          <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
+
+          <div ng-view></div>
+          <hr />
+
+          <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+          <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
+        </div>
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="book.html">
+        controller: {{name}}<br />
+        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="chapter.html">
+        controller: {{name}}<br />
+        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+        Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="script.js">
+        angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
+          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
+            templateUrl: 'book.html',
+            controller: BookCntl
+          });
+          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
+            templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
+            controller: ChapterCntl
+          });
+
+          // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
+          $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
+        });
+
+        function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
+          $scope.$route = $route;
+          $scope.$location = $location;
+          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+        }
+
+        function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+          $scope.name = "BookCntl";
+          $scope.params = $routeParams;
+        }
+
+        function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+          $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
+          $scope.params = $routeParams;
+        }
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="scenario.js">
+        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
+          element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
+          var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
+
+          element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
+          content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
+          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ng.directive:ngView#$viewContentLoaded
+ * @eventOf ng.directive:ngView
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
+ */
+var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
+                       '$controller',
+               function($http,   $templateCache,   $route,   $anchorScroll,   $compile,
+                        $controller) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    terminal: true,
+    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+      var lastScope,
+          onloadExp = attr.onload || '';
+
+      scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
+      update();
+
+
+      function destroyLastScope() {
+        if (lastScope) {
+          lastScope.$destroy();
+          lastScope = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      function clearContent() {
+        element.html('');
+        destroyLastScope();
+      }
+
+      function update() {
+        var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
+            template = locals && locals.$template;
+
+        if (template) {
+          element.html(template);
+          destroyLastScope();
+
+          var link = $compile(element.contents()),
+              current = $route.current,
+              controller;
+
+          lastScope = current.scope = scope.$new();
+          if (current.controller) {
+            locals.$scope = lastScope;
+            controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
+            element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
+          }
+
+          link(lastScope);
+          lastScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
+          lastScope.$eval(onloadExp);
+
+          // $anchorScroll might listen on event...
+          $anchorScroll();
+        } else {
+          clearContent();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:script
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Load content of a script tag, with type `text/ng-template`, into `$templateCache`, so that the
+ * template can be used by `ngInclude`, `ngView` or directive templates.
+ *
+ * @restrict E
+ * @param {'text/ng-template'} type must be set to `'text/ng-template'`
+ *
+ * @example
+  <doc:example>
+    <doc:source>
+      <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
+        Content of the template.
+      </script>
+
+      <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
+      <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
+    </doc:source>
+    <doc:scenario>
+      it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
+        element('#tpl-link').click();
+        expect(element('#tpl-content').text()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
+      });
+    </doc:scenario>
+  </doc:example>
+ */
+var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    terminal: true,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (attr.type == 'text/ng-template') {
+        var templateUrl = attr.id,
+            // IE is not consistent, in scripts we have to read .text but in other nodes we have to read .textContent
+            text = element[0].text;
+
+        $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}];
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:select
+ * @restrict E
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
+ *
+ * # `ngOptions`
+ *
+ * Optionally `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
+ * elements for a `<select>` element using an array or an object obtained by evaluating the
+ * `ngOptions` expression.
+ *˝˝
+ * When an item in the select menu is select, the value of array element or object property
+ * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
+ * directive of the parent select element.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent `null` or "not selected"
+ * option. See example below for demonstration.
+ *
+ * Note: `ngOptions` provides iterator facility for `<option>` element which should be used instead
+ * of {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} when you want the
+ * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can currently
+ * be bound to string values only.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name assignable expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
+ *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
+ *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
+ * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
+ *
+ *   * for array data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `label`  **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *   * for object data sources:
+ *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
+ *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
+ *
+ * Where:
+ *
+ *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
+ *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
+ *      of `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
+ *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
+ *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
+ *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
+ *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
+ *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
+ *      DOM element.
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+        <script>
+        function MyCntrl($scope) {
+          $scope.colors = [
+            {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
+            {name:'white', shade:'light'},
+            {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
+            {name:'blue', shade:'dark'},
+            {name:'yellow', shade:'light'}
+          ];
+          $scope.color = $scope.colors[2]; // red
+        }
+        </script>
+        <div ng-controller="MyCntrl">
+          <ul>
+            <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
+              Name: <input ng-model="color.name">
+              [<a href ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)">X</a>]
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              [<a href ng-click="colors.push({})">add</a>]
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+          <hr/>
+          Color (null not allowed):
+          <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name for c in colors"></select><br>
+
+          Color (null allowed):
+          <span  class="nullable">
+            <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name for c in colors">
+              <option value="">-- chose color --</option>
+            </select>
+          </span><br/>
+
+          Color grouped by shade:
+          <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name group by c.shade for c in colors">
+          </select><br/>
+
+
+          Select <a href ng-click="color={name:'not in list'}">bogus</a>.<br>
+          <hr/>
+          Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:color}  }}
+          <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
+               ng-style="{'background-color':color.name}">
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:scenario>
+         it('should check ng-options', function() {
+           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('red');
+           select('color').option('0');
+           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('black');
+           using('.nullable').select('color').option('');
+           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('null');
+         });
+      </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
+
+var ngOptionsDirective = valueFn({ terminal: true });
+var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
+                         //00001111100000000000222200000000000000000000003333000000000000044444444444444444000000000555555555555555550000000666666666666666660000000000000007777
+  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*(.*?)(?:\s+as\s+(.*?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+(.*))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+(.*)$/,
+      nullModelCtrl = {$setViewValue: noop};
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
+    controller: ['$element', '$scope', '$attrs', function($element, $scope, $attrs) {
+      var self = this,
+          optionsMap = {},
+          ngModelCtrl = nullModelCtrl,
+          nullOption,
+          unknownOption;
+
+
+      self.databound = $attrs.ngModel;
+
+
+      self.init = function(ngModelCtrl_, nullOption_, unknownOption_) {
+        ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
+        nullOption = nullOption_;
+        unknownOption = unknownOption_;
+      }
+
+
+      self.addOption = function(value) {
+        optionsMap[value] = true;
+
+        if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
+          $element.val(value);
+          if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      self.removeOption = function(value) {
+        if (this.hasOption(value)) {
+          delete optionsMap[value];
+          if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
+            this.renderUnknownOption(value);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+
+      self.renderUnknownOption = function(val) {
+        var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
+        unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
+        $element.prepend(unknownOption);
+        $element.val(unknownVal);
+        unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
+      }
+
+
+      self.hasOption = function(value) {
+        return optionsMap.hasOwnProperty(value);
+      }
+
+      $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+        // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
+        self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
+      });
+    }],
+
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
+      if (!ctrls[1]) return;
+
+      var selectCtrl = ctrls[0],
+          ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1],
+          multiple = attr.multiple,
+          optionsExp = attr.ngOptions,
+          nullOption = false, // if false, user will not be able to select it (used by ngOptions)
+          emptyOption,
+          // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
+          // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
+          optionTemplate = jqLite(document.createElement('option')),
+          optGroupTemplate =jqLite(document.createElement('optgroup')),
+          unknownOption = optionTemplate.clone();
+
+      // find "null" option
+      for(var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        if (children[i].value == '') {
+          emptyOption = nullOption = children.eq(i);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      selectCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, nullOption, unknownOption);
+
+      // required validator
+      if (multiple && (attr.required || attr.ngRequired)) {
+        var requiredValidator = function(value) {
+          ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('required', !attr.required || (value && value.length));
+          return value;
+        };
+
+        ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(requiredValidator);
+        ngModelCtrl.$formatters.unshift(requiredValidator);
+
+        attr.$observe('required', function() {
+          requiredValidator(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (optionsExp) Options(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else if (multiple) Multiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else Single(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);
+
+
+      ////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+      function Single(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
+          var viewValue = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;
+
+          if (selectCtrl.hasOption(viewValue)) {
+            if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
+            selectElement.val(viewValue);
+            if (viewValue === '') emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
+          } else {
+            if (isUndefined(viewValue) && emptyOption) {
+              selectElement.val('');
+            } else {
+              selectCtrl.renderUnknownOption(viewValue);
+            }
+          }
+        };
+
+        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
+            ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectElement.val());
+          });
+        });
+      }
+
+      function Multiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+        var lastView;
+        ctrl.$render = function() {
+          var items = new HashMap(ctrl.$viewValue);
+          forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
+            option.selected = isDefined(items.get(option.value));
+          });
+        };
+
+        // we have to do it on each watch since ngModel watches reference, but
+        // we need to work of an array, so we need to see if anything was inserted/removed
+        scope.$watch(function selectMultipleWatch() {
+          if (!equals(lastView, ctrl.$viewValue)) {
+            lastView = copy(ctrl.$viewValue);
+            ctrl.$render();
+          }
+        });
+
+        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            var array = [];
+            forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
+              if (option.selected) {
+                array.push(option.value);
+              }
+            });
+            ctrl.$setViewValue(array);
+          });
+        });
+      }
+
+      function Options(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+        var match;
+
+        if (! (match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP))) {
+          throw Error(
+            "Expected ngOptions in form of '_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
+            " but got '" + optionsExp + "'.");
+        }
+
+        var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]),
+            valueName = match[4] || match[6],
+            keyName = match[5],
+            groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || ''),
+            valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName),
+            valuesFn = $parse(match[7]),
+            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM. We try to reuse these if possible
+            // optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
+            // optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
+            optionGroupsCache = [[{element: selectElement, label:''}]];
+
+        if (nullOption) {
+          // compile the element since there might be bindings in it
+          $compile(nullOption)(scope);
+
+          // remove the class, which is added automatically because we recompile the element and it
+          // becomes the compilation root
+          nullOption.removeClass('ng-scope');
+
+          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.html('') because otherwise IE will
+          // remove the label from the element. wtf?
+          nullOption.remove();
+        }
+
+        // clear contents, we'll add what's needed based on the model
+        selectElement.html('');
+
+        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+          scope.$apply(function() {
+            var optionGroup,
+                collection = valuesFn(scope) || [],
+                locals = {},
+                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength;
+
+            if (multiple) {
+              value = [];
+              for (groupIndex = 0, groupLength = optionGroupsCache.length;
+                   groupIndex < groupLength;
+                   groupIndex++) {
+                // list of options for that group. (first item has the parent)
+                optionGroup = optionGroupsCache[groupIndex];
+
+                for(index = 1, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
+                  if ((optionElement = optionGroup[index].element)[0].selected) {
+                    key = optionElement.val();
+                    if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
+                    locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                    value.push(valueFn(scope, locals));
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            } else {
+              key = selectElement.val();
+              if (key == '?') {
+                value = undefined;
+              } else if (key == ''){
+                value = null;
+              } else {
+                locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
+                value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+              }
+            }
+            ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+          });
+        });
+
+        ctrl.$render = render;
+
+        // TODO(vojta): can't we optimize this ?
+        scope.$watch(render);
+
+        function render() {
+          var optionGroups = {'':[]}, // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
+              optionGroupNames = [''],
+              optionGroupName,
+              optionGroup,
+              option,
+              existingParent, existingOptions, existingOption,
+              modelValue = ctrl.$modelValue,
+              values = valuesFn(scope) || [],
+              keys = keyName ? sortedKeys(values) : values,
+              groupLength, length,
+              groupIndex, index,
+              locals = {},
+              selected,
+              selectedSet = false, // nothing is selected yet
+              lastElement,
+              element,
+              label;
+
+          if (multiple) {
+            selectedSet = new HashMap(modelValue);
+          } else if (modelValue === null || nullOption) {
+            // if we are not multiselect, and we are null then we have to add the nullOption
+            optionGroups[''].push({selected:modelValue === null, id:'', label:''});
+            selectedSet = true;
+          }
+
+          // We now build up the list of options we need (we merge later)
+          for (index = 0; length = keys.length, index < length; index++) {
+               locals[valueName] = values[keyName ? locals[keyName]=keys[index]:index];
+               optionGroupName = groupByFn(scope, locals) || '';
+            if (!(optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName])) {
+              optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName] = [];
+              optionGroupNames.push(optionGroupName);
+            }
+            if (multiple) {
+              selected = selectedSet.remove(valueFn(scope, locals)) != undefined;
+            } else {
+              selected = modelValue === valueFn(scope, locals);
+              selectedSet = selectedSet || selected; // see if at least one item is selected
+            }
+            label = displayFn(scope, locals); // what will be seen by the user
+            label = label === undefined ? '' : label; // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
+            optionGroup.push({
+              id: keyName ? keys[index] : index,   // either the index into array or key from object
+              label: label,
+              selected: selected                   // determine if we should be selected
+            });
+          }
+          if (!multiple && !selectedSet) {
+            // nothing was selected, we have to insert the undefined item
+            optionGroups[''].unshift({id:'?', label:'', selected:true});
+          }
+
+          // Now we need to update the list of DOM nodes to match the optionGroups we computed above
+          for (groupIndex = 0, groupLength = optionGroupNames.length;
+               groupIndex < groupLength;
+               groupIndex++) {
+            // current option group name or '' if no group
+            optionGroupName = optionGroupNames[groupIndex];
+
+            // list of options for that group. (first item has the parent)
+            optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName];
+
+            if (optionGroupsCache.length <= groupIndex) {
+              // we need to grow the optionGroups
+              existingParent = {
+                element: optGroupTemplate.clone().attr('label', optionGroupName),
+                label: optionGroup.label
+              };
+              existingOptions = [existingParent];
+              optionGroupsCache.push(existingOptions);
+              selectElement.append(existingParent.element);
+            } else {
+              existingOptions = optionGroupsCache[groupIndex];
+              existingParent = existingOptions[0];  // either SELECT (no group) or OPTGROUP element
+
+              // update the OPTGROUP label if not the same.
+              if (existingParent.label != optionGroupName) {
+                existingParent.element.attr('label', existingParent.label = optionGroupName);
+              }
+            }
+
+            lastElement = null;  // start at the beginning
+            for(index = 0, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
+              option = optionGroup[index];
+              if ((existingOption = existingOptions[index+1])) {
+                // reuse elements
+                lastElement = existingOption.element;
+                if (existingOption.label !== option.label) {
+                  lastElement.text(existingOption.label = option.label);
+                }
+                if (existingOption.id !== option.id) {
+                  lastElement.val(existingOption.id = option.id);
+                }
+                if (existingOption.element.selected !== option.selected) {
+                  lastElement.prop('selected', (existingOption.selected = option.selected));
+                }
+              } else {
+                // grow elements
+
+                // if it's a null option
+                if (option.id === '' && nullOption) {
+                  // put back the pre-compiled element
+                  element = nullOption;
+                } else {
+                  // jQuery(v1.4.2) Bug: We should be able to chain the method calls, but
+                  // in this version of jQuery on some browser the .text() returns a string
+                  // rather then the element.
+                  (element = optionTemplate.clone())
+                      .val(option.id)
+                      .attr('selected', option.selected)
+                      .text(option.label);
+                }
+
+                existingOptions.push(existingOption = {
+                    element: element,
+                    label: option.label,
+                    id: option.id,
+                    selected: option.selected
+                });
+                if (lastElement) {
+                  lastElement.after(element);
+                } else {
+                  existingParent.element.append(element);
+                }
+                lastElement = element;
+              }
+            }
+            // remove any excessive OPTIONs in a group
+            index++; // increment since the existingOptions[0] is parent element not OPTION
+            while(existingOptions.length > index) {
+              existingOptions.pop().element.remove();
+            }
+          }
+          // remove any excessive OPTGROUPs from select
+          while(optionGroupsCache.length > groupIndex) {
+            optionGroupsCache.pop()[0].element.remove();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}];
+
+var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
+  var nullSelectCtrl = {
+    addOption: noop,
+    removeOption: noop
+  };
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    priority: 100,
+    compile: function(element, attr) {
+      if (isUndefined(attr.value)) {
+        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
+        if (!interpolateFn) {
+          attr.$set('value', element.text());
+        }
+      }
+
+      return function (scope, element, attr) {
+        var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
+            parent = element.parent(),
+            selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
+              parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup
+
+        if (selectCtrl && selectCtrl.databound) {
+          // For some reason Opera defaults to true and if not overridden this messes up the repeater.
+          // We don't want the view to drive the initialization of the model anyway.
+          element.prop('selected', false);
+        } else {
+          selectCtrl = nullSelectCtrl;
+        }
+
+        if (interpolateFn) {
+          scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+            attr.$set('value', newVal);
+            if (newVal !== oldVal) selectCtrl.removeOption(oldVal);
+            selectCtrl.addOption(newVal);
+          });
+        } else {
+          selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value);
+        }
+
+        element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+          selectCtrl.removeOption(attr.value);
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  }
+}];
+
+var styleDirective = valueFn({
+  restrict: 'E',
+  terminal: true
+});
+  //try to bind to jquery now so that one can write angular.element().read()
+  //but we will rebind on bootstrap again.
+  bindJQuery();
+
+  publishExternalAPI(angular);
+
+  jqLite(document).ready(function() {
+    angularInit(document, bootstrap);
+  });
+
+})(window, document);
+angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak{display:none;}ng\\:form{display:block;}</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/angular/angular.min.js b/lib/angular/angular.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07ea01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/angular.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ AngularJS v1.0.5
+ (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ License: MIT
+*/
+(function(X,Y,q){'use strict';function n(b,a,c){var d;if(b)if(H(b))for(d in b)d!="prototype"&&d!="length"&&d!="name"&&b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&a.call(c,b[d],d);else if(b.forEach&&b.forEach!==n)b.forEach(a,c);else if(!b||typeof b.length!=="number"?0:typeof b.hasOwnProperty!="function"&&typeof b.constructor!="function"||b instanceof L||ca&&b instanceof ca||xa.call(b)!=="[object Object]"||typeof b.callee==="function")for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)a.call(c,b[d],d);else for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&a.call(c,b[d],
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+link:function(e,h,f,j){function i(a,c,d,e){d.$render=function(){var a=d.$viewValue;e.hasOption(a)?(y.parent()&&y.remove(),c.val(a),a===""&&v.prop("selected",!0)):w(a)&&v?c.val(""):e.renderUnknownOption(a)};c.bind("change",function(){a.$apply(function(){y.parent()&&y.remove();d.$setViewValue(c.val())})})}function k(a,c,d){var e;d.$render=function(){var a=new Ga(d.$viewValue);n(c.find("option"),function(c){c.selected=x(a.get(c.value))})};a.$watch(function(){ga(e,d.$viewValue)||(e=U(d.$viewValue),d.$render())});
+c.bind("change",function(){a.$apply(function(){var a=[];n(c.find("option"),function(c){c.selected&&a.push(c.value)});d.$setViewValue(a)})})}function m(e,f,g){function h(){var a={"":[]},c=[""],d,i,p,u,v;p=g.$modelValue;u=t(e)||[];var w=l?mb(u):u,x,y,A;y={};v=!1;var B,E;if(o)v=new Ga(p);else if(p===null||s)a[""].push({selected:p===null,id:"",label:""}),v=!0;for(A=0;x=w.length,A<x;A++){y[k]=u[l?y[l]=w[A]:A];d=m(e,y)||"";if(!(i=a[d]))i=a[d]=[],c.push(d);o?d=v.remove(n(e,y))!=q:(d=p===n(e,y),v=v||d);B=
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+v.selected=d.selected)}else d.id===""&&s?E=s:(E=C.clone()).val(d.id).attr("selected",d.selected).text(d.label),u.push({element:E,label:d.label,id:d.id,selected:d.selected}),B?B.after(E):p.element.append(E),B=E;for(A++;u.length>A;)u.pop().element.remove()}for(;r.length>y;)r.pop()[0].element.remove()}var i;if(!(i=p.match(d)))throw Error("Expected ngOptions in form of '_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_' but got '"+p+"'.");var j=c(i[2]||i[1]),k=i[4]||i[6],l=i[5],m=c(i[3]||""),
+n=c(i[2]?i[1]:k),t=c(i[7]),r=[[{element:f,label:""}]];s&&(a(s)(e),s.removeClass("ng-scope"),s.remove());f.html("");f.bind("change",function(){e.$apply(function(){var a,c=t(e)||[],d={},h,i,j,m,p,s;if(o){i=[];m=0;for(s=r.length;m<s;m++){a=r[m];j=1;for(p=a.length;j<p;j++)if((h=a[j].element)[0].selected)h=h.val(),l&&(d[l]=h),d[k]=c[h],i.push(n(e,d))}}else h=f.val(),h=="?"?i=q:h==""?i=null:(d[k]=c[h],l&&(d[l]=h),i=n(e,d));g.$setViewValue(i)})});g.$render=h;e.$watch(h)}if(j[1]){for(var l=j[0],t=j[1],o=
+f.multiple,p=f.ngOptions,s=!1,v,C=u(Y.createElement("option")),z=u(Y.createElement("optgroup")),y=C.clone(),j=0,A=h.children(),r=A.length;j<r;j++)if(A[j].value==""){v=s=A.eq(j);break}l.init(t,s,y);if(o&&(f.required||f.ngRequired)){var B=function(a){t.$setValidity("required",!f.required||a&&a.length);return a};t.$parsers.push(B);t.$formatters.unshift(B);f.$observe("required",function(){B(t.$viewValue)})}p?m(e,h,t):o?k(e,h,t):i(e,h,t,l)}}}}],Vd=["$interpolate",function(a){var c={addOption:C,removeOption:C};
+return{restrict:"E",priority:100,compile:function(d,e){if(w(e.value)){var g=a(d.text(),!0);g||e.$set("value",d.text())}return function(a,d,e){var i=d.parent(),k=i.data("$selectController")||i.parent().data("$selectController");k&&k.databound?d.prop("selected",!1):k=c;g?a.$watch(g,function(a,c){e.$set("value",a);a!==c&&k.removeOption(c);k.addOption(a)}):k.addOption(e.value);d.bind("$destroy",function(){k.removeOption(e.value)})}}}}],Wd=I({restrict:"E",terminal:!0});(ca=X.jQuery)?(u=ca,v(ca.fn,{scope:va.scope,
+controller:va.controller,injector:va.injector,inheritedData:va.inheritedData}),ab("remove",!0),ab("empty"),ab("html")):u=L;Zb.element=u;(function(a){v(a,{bootstrap:qb,copy:U,extend:v,equals:ga,element:u,forEach:n,injector:rb,noop:C,bind:Ua,toJson:da,fromJson:ob,identity:na,isUndefined:w,isDefined:x,isString:A,isFunction:H,isObject:M,isNumber:Ra,isElement:gc,isArray:B,version:id,isDate:oa,lowercase:y,uppercase:ma,callbacks:{counter:0}});ta=lc(X);try{ta("ngLocale")}catch(c){ta("ngLocale",[]).provider("$locale",
+Zc)}ta("ng",["ngLocale"],["$provide",function(a){a.provider("$compile",Cb).directive({a:jd,input:cc,textarea:cc,form:kd,script:Sd,select:Ud,style:Wd,option:Vd,ngBind:vd,ngBindHtmlUnsafe:xd,ngBindTemplate:wd,ngClass:yd,ngClassEven:Ad,ngClassOdd:zd,ngCsp:Dd,ngCloak:Bd,ngController:Cd,ngForm:ld,ngHide:Ld,ngInclude:Fd,ngInit:Gd,ngNonBindable:Hd,ngPluralize:Id,ngRepeat:Jd,ngShow:Kd,ngSubmit:Ed,ngStyle:Md,ngSwitch:Nd,ngSwitchWhen:Od,ngSwitchDefault:Pd,ngOptions:Td,ngView:Rd,ngTransclude:Qd,ngModel:qd,ngList:sd,
+ngChange:rd,required:dc,ngRequired:dc,ngValue:ud}).directive(lb).directive(ec);a.provider({$anchorScroll:uc,$browser:wc,$cacheFactory:xc,$controller:Bc,$document:Cc,$exceptionHandler:Dc,$filter:Qb,$interpolate:Ec,$http:Vc,$httpBackend:Wc,$location:Ic,$log:Jc,$parse:Nc,$route:Qc,$routeParams:Rc,$rootScope:Sc,$q:Oc,$sniffer:Tc,$templateCache:yc,$timeout:$c,$window:Uc})}])})(Zb);u(Y).ready(function(){jc(Y,qb)})})(window,document);angular.element(document).find("head").append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak{display:none;}ng\\:form{display:block;}</style>');
diff --git a/lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js b/lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5147ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/**
+ * Configuration for jstd scenario adapter 
+ */
+var jstdScenarioAdapter = {
+  relativeUrlPrefix: '/build/docs/'
+};
diff --git a/lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter.js b/lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f80b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/jstd-scenario-adapter.js
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.0.5
+ * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window) {
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * JSTestDriver adapter for angular scenario tests
+ *
+ * Example of jsTestDriver.conf for running scenario tests with JSTD:
+  <pre>
+    server: http://localhost:9877
+
+    load:
+      - lib/angular-scenario.js
+      - lib/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js
+      - lib/jstd-scenario-adapter.js
+      # your test files go here #
+
+    proxy:
+     - {matcher: "/your-prefix/*", server: "http://localhost:8000/"}
+  </pre>
+ *
+ * For more information on how to configure jstd proxy, see {@link http://code.google.com/p/js-test-driver/wiki/Proxy}
+ * Note the order of files - it's important !
+ *
+ * Example of jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js
+  <pre>
+    var jstdScenarioAdapter = {
+      relativeUrlPrefix: '/your-prefix/'
+    };
+  </pre>
+ *
+ * Whenever you use <code>browser().navigateTo('relativeUrl')</code> in your scenario test, the relativeUrlPrefix will be prepended.
+ * You have to configure this to work together with JSTD proxy.
+ *
+ * Let's assume you are using the above configuration (jsTestDriver.conf and jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js):
+ * Now, when you call <code>browser().navigateTo('index.html')</code> in your scenario test, the browser will open /your-prefix/index.html.
+ * That matches the proxy, so JSTD will proxy this request to http://localhost:8000/index.html.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Custom type of test case
+ *
+ * @const
+ * @see jstestdriver.TestCaseInfo
+ */
+var SCENARIO_TYPE = 'scenario';
+
+/**
+ * Plugin for JSTestDriver
+ * Connection point between scenario's jstd output and jstestdriver.
+ *
+ * @see jstestdriver.PluginRegistrar
+ */
+function JstdPlugin() {
+  var nop = function() {};
+
+  this.reportResult = nop;
+  this.reportEnd = nop;
+  this.runScenario = nop;
+
+  this.name = 'Angular Scenario Adapter';
+
+  /**
+   * Called for each JSTD TestCase
+   *
+   * Handles only SCENARIO_TYPE test cases. There should be only one fake TestCase.
+   * Runs all scenario tests (under one fake TestCase) and report all results to JSTD.
+   *
+   * @param {jstestdriver.TestRunConfiguration} configuration
+   * @param {Function} onTestDone
+   * @param {Function} onAllTestsComplete
+   * @returns {boolean} True if this type of test is handled by this plugin, false otherwise
+   */
+  this.runTestConfiguration = function(configuration, onTestDone, onAllTestsComplete) {
+    if (configuration.getTestCaseInfo().getType() != SCENARIO_TYPE) return false;
+
+    this.reportResult = onTestDone;
+    this.reportEnd = onAllTestsComplete;
+    this.runScenario();
+
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  this.getTestRunsConfigurationFor = function(testCaseInfos, expressions, testRunsConfiguration) {
+    testRunsConfiguration.push(
+        new jstestdriver.TestRunConfiguration(
+            new jstestdriver.TestCaseInfo(
+                'Angular Scenario Tests', function() {}, SCENARIO_TYPE), []));
+
+    return true;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Singleton instance of the plugin
+ * Accessed using closure by:
+ *  - jstd output (reports to this plugin)
+ *  - initScenarioAdapter (register the plugin to jstd)
+ */
+var plugin = new JstdPlugin();
+
+/**
+ * Initialise scenario jstd-adapter
+ * (only if jstestdriver is defined)
+ *
+ * @param {Object} jstestdriver Undefined when run from browser (without jstd)
+ * @param {Function} initScenarioAndRun Function that inits scenario and runs all the tests
+ * @param {Object=} config Configuration object, supported properties:
+ *  - relativeUrlPrefix: prefix for all relative links when navigateTo()
+ */
+function initScenarioAdapter(jstestdriver, initScenarioAndRun, config) {
+  if (jstestdriver) {
+    // create and register ScenarioPlugin
+    jstestdriver.pluginRegistrar.register(plugin);
+    plugin.runScenario = initScenarioAndRun;
+
+    /**
+     * HACK (angular.scenario.Application.navigateTo)
+     *
+     * We need to navigate to relative urls when running from browser (without JSTD),
+     * because we want to allow running scenario tests without creating its own virtual host.
+     * For example: http://angular.local/build/docs/docs-scenario.html
+     *
+     * On the other hand, when running with JSTD, we need to navigate to absolute urls,
+     * because of JSTD proxy. (proxy, because of same domain policy)
+     *
+     * So this hack is applied only if running with JSTD and change all relative urls to absolute.
+     */
+    var appProto = angular.scenario.Application.prototype,
+        navigateTo = appProto.navigateTo,
+        relativeUrlPrefix = config && config.relativeUrlPrefix || '/';
+
+    appProto.navigateTo = function(url, loadFn, errorFn) {
+      if (url.charAt(0) != '/' && url.charAt(0) != '#' &&
+          url != 'about:blank' && !url.match(/^https?/)) {
+        url = relativeUrlPrefix + url;
+      }
+
+      return navigateTo.call(this, url, loadFn, errorFn);
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds proper TestResult object from given model spec
+ *
+ * TODO(vojta) report error details
+ *
+ * @param {angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec} spec
+ * @returns {jstestdriver.TestResult}
+ */
+function createTestResultFromSpec(spec) {
+  var map = {
+    success: 'PASSED',
+    error:   'ERROR',
+    failure: 'FAILED'
+  };
+
+  return new jstestdriver.TestResult(
+    spec.fullDefinitionName,
+    spec.name,
+    jstestdriver.TestResult.RESULT[map[spec.status]],
+    spec.error || '',
+    spec.line || '',
+    spec.duration);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates JSTD output (jstestdriver.TestResult)
+ */
+angular.scenario.output('jstd', function(context, runner, model) {
+  model.on('SpecEnd', function(spec) {
+    plugin.reportResult(createTestResultFromSpec(spec));
+  });
+
+  model.on('RunnerEnd', function() {
+    plugin.reportEnd();
+  });
+});
+initScenarioAdapter(window.jstestdriver, angular.scenario.setUpAndRun, window.jstdScenarioAdapter);
+})(window);
diff --git a/lib/angular/version.json b/lib/angular/version.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..839a10e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/version.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "full": "1.0.5",
+  "major": "1",
+  "minor": "0",
+  "dot": "5",
+  "codename": "flatulent-propulsion"
+}
diff --git a/lib/angular/version.txt b/lib/angular/version.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a27f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/angular/version.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1.0.5
diff --git a/lib/animate.css b/lib/animate.css
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..0468b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/animate.css
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 0468b1eac43b525aa3dce8b513ebd80c63f4da16
diff --git a/lib/bootstrap b/lib/bootstrap
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..eb24718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/bootstrap
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit eb24718add4dd36fe92fdbdb79e6ff4ce5919300
diff --git a/lib/fontawesome b/lib/fontawesome
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..13d5dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/fontawesome
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 13d5dd373cbf3f2bddd8ac2ee8df3a1966a62d09
diff --git a/lib/lesshat b/lib/lesshat
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..99c4842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lesshat
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 99c4842e2ef83eaea5bff903411824970c04ad65