# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

from typing import Optional
from os import environ
from os.path import dirname, join, abspath, isfile
from collections.abc import Mapping
from itertools import filterfalse

import yaml

from searx.exceptions import SearxSettingsException


searx_dir = abspath(dirname(__file__))


def existing_filename_or_none(file_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
    if isfile(file_name):
        return file_name
    return None


def load_yaml(file_name):
    try:
        with open(file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as settings_yaml:
            return yaml.safe_load(settings_yaml)
    except IOError as e:
        raise SearxSettingsException(e, file_name) from e
    except yaml.YAMLError as e:
        raise SearxSettingsException(e, file_name) from e


def get_default_settings_path():
    return existing_filename_or_none(join(searx_dir, 'settings.yml'))


def get_user_settings_path() -> Optional[str]:
    """Get an user settings file.
    By descending priority:
    1. ``environ['SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH']``
    2. ``/etc/searxng/settings.yml`` except if ``SEARXNG_DISABLE_ETC_SETTINGS`` is ``true`` or ``1``
    3. ``None``
    """

    # check the environment variable SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH
    # if the environment variable is defined, this is the last check
    if 'SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH' in environ:
        return existing_filename_or_none(environ['SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH'])

    # if SEARXNG_DISABLE_ETC_SETTINGS don't look any futher
    if environ.get('SEARXNG_DISABLE_ETC_SETTINGS', '').lower() in ('1', 'true'):
        return None

    # check /etc/searxng/settings.yml
    # (continue with other locations if the file is not found)
    return existing_filename_or_none('/etc/searxng/settings.yml')


def update_dict(default_dict, user_dict):
    for k, v in user_dict.items():
        if isinstance(v, Mapping):
            default_dict[k] = update_dict(default_dict.get(k, {}), v)
        else:
            default_dict[k] = v
    return default_dict


def update_settings(default_settings, user_settings):
    # merge everything except the engines
    for k, v in user_settings.items():
        if k not in ('use_default_settings', 'engines'):
            if k in default_settings and isinstance(v, Mapping):
                update_dict(default_settings[k], v)
            else:
                default_settings[k] = v

    # parse the engines
    remove_engines = None
    keep_only_engines = None
    use_default_settings = user_settings.get('use_default_settings')
    if isinstance(use_default_settings, dict):
        remove_engines = use_default_settings.get('engines', {}).get('remove')
        keep_only_engines = use_default_settings.get('engines', {}).get('keep_only')

    if 'engines' in user_settings or remove_engines is not None or keep_only_engines is not None:
        engines = default_settings['engines']

        # parse "use_default_settings.engines.remove"
        if remove_engines is not None:
            engines = list(filterfalse(lambda engine: (engine.get('name')) in remove_engines, engines))

        # parse "use_default_settings.engines.keep_only"
        if keep_only_engines is not None:
            engines = list(filter(lambda engine: (engine.get('name')) in keep_only_engines, engines))

        # parse "engines"
        user_engines = user_settings.get('engines')
        if user_engines:
            engines_dict = dict((definition['name'], definition) for definition in engines)
            for user_engine in user_engines:
                default_engine = engines_dict.get(user_engine['name'])
                if default_engine:
                    update_dict(default_engine, user_engine)
                else:
                    engines.append(user_engine)

        # store the result
        default_settings['engines'] = engines

    return default_settings


def is_use_default_settings(user_settings):
    use_default_settings = user_settings.get('use_default_settings')
    if use_default_settings is True:
        return True
    if isinstance(use_default_settings, dict):
        return True
    if use_default_settings is False or use_default_settings is None:
        return False
    raise ValueError('Invalid value for use_default_settings')


def load_settings(load_user_settings=True):
    default_settings_path = get_default_settings_path()
    user_settings_path = get_user_settings_path()
    if user_settings_path is None or not load_user_settings:
        # no user settings
        return (load_yaml(default_settings_path), 'load the default settings from {}'.format(default_settings_path))

    # user settings
    user_settings = load_yaml(user_settings_path)
    if is_use_default_settings(user_settings):
        # the user settings are merged with the default configuration
        default_settings = load_yaml(default_settings_path)
        update_settings(default_settings, user_settings)
        return (
            default_settings,
            'merge the default settings ( {} ) and the user settings ( {} )'.format(
                default_settings_path, user_settings_path
            ),
        )

    # the user settings, fully replace the default configuration
    return (user_settings, 'load the user settings from {}'.format(user_settings_path))