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langchain/langchain/retrievers/svm.py

81 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

"""SMV Retriever.
Largely based on
https://github.com/karpathy/randomfun/blob/master/knn_vs_svm.ipynb"""
from __future__ import annotations
import concurrent.futures
from typing import Any, List, Optional
import numpy as np
from pydantic import BaseModel
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import BaseRetriever, Document
def create_index(contexts: List[str], embeddings: Embeddings) -> np.ndarray:
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
return np.array(list(executor.map(embeddings.embed_query, contexts)))
class SVMRetriever(BaseRetriever, BaseModel):
embeddings: Embeddings
index: Any
texts: List[str]
k: int = 4
relevancy_threshold: Optional[float] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@classmethod
def from_texts(
cls, texts: List[str], embeddings: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any
) -> SVMRetriever:
index = create_index(texts, embeddings)
return cls(embeddings=embeddings, index=index, texts=texts, **kwargs)
def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
from sklearn import svm
query_embeds = np.array(self.embeddings.embed_query(query))
x = np.concatenate([query_embeds[None, ...], self.index])
y = np.zeros(x.shape[0])
y[0] = 1
clf = svm.LinearSVC(
class_weight="balanced", verbose=False, max_iter=10000, tol=1e-6, C=0.1
)
clf.fit(x, y)
similarities = clf.decision_function(x)
sorted_ix = np.argsort(-similarities)
# svm.LinearSVC in scikit-learn is non-deterministic.
# if a text is the same as a query, there is no guarantee
# the query will be in the first index.
# this performs a simple swap, this works because anything
# left of the 0 should be equivalent.
zero_index = np.where(sorted_ix == 0)[0][0]
if zero_index != 0:
sorted_ix[0], sorted_ix[zero_index] = sorted_ix[zero_index], sorted_ix[0]
denominator = np.max(similarities) - np.min(similarities) + 1e-6
normalized_similarities = (similarities - np.min(similarities)) / denominator
top_k_results = []
for row in sorted_ix[1 : self.k + 1]:
if (
self.relevancy_threshold is None
or normalized_similarities[row] >= self.relevancy_threshold
):
top_k_results.append(Document(page_content=self.texts[row - 1]))
return top_k_results
async def aget_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
raise NotImplementedError