b72401b47b
# Reduce DB query error rate
If you use sql agent of `SQLDatabaseToolkit` to query data, it is prone
to errors in query fields and often uses fields that do not exist in
database tables for queries. However, the existing prompt does not
effectively make the agent aware that there are problems with the fields
they query. At this time, we urgently need to improve the prompt so that
the agent realizes that they have queried non-existent fields and allows
them to use the `schema_sql_db`, that is,` ListSQLDatabaseTool` first
queries the corresponding fields in the table in the database, and then
uses `QuerySQLDatabaseTool` for querying.
There is a demo of my project to show this problem.
**Original Agent**
```python
def create_mysql_kit():
db = SQLDatabase.from_uri("mysql+pymysql://xxxxxxx")
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
toolkit = SQLDatabaseToolkit(db=db, llm=llm)
agent_executor = create_sql_agent(
llm=OpenAI(temperature=0),
toolkit=toolkit,
verbose=True
)
agent_executor.run("Who are the users of sysuser in this system? Tell me the username of all users")
if __name__ == '__main__':
create_mysql_kit()
```
**original output**
```
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Action: list_tables_sql_db
Action Input: ""
Observation: app_sysrole_menus, app_bimfacemodel, app_project_users, app_measuringpointdata, auth_user, auth_user_groups, django_apscheduler_djangojobexecution, app_project, app_elementpoint, django_apscheduler_djangojob, django_content_type, app_sysrole, django_admin_log, app_bimfaceaccount, app_measuringpoint_warning_thresholds, app_measuringpoint, app_company, auth_group_permissions, app_sysuser, app_sysuser_companies, app_sysmenu, app_datawarningthreshold, auth_group, auth_permission, app_datawarningrecord, auth_user_user_permissions, app_bimfaceaccount_bimface_models, django_migrations, app_measuringitem, django_session
Thought: I should query the app_sysuser table to get the users in the system.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation: Error: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'username' in 'field list'")
[SQL: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8)
Thought: I should double check my query before executing it.
Action: query_checker_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation:
SELECT username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Thought: The query looks correct, so I should execute it.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation: Error: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'username' in 'field list'")
[SQL: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8)
Thought: I should double check my query before executing it.
Action: query_checker_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT name FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation:
SELECT name FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Thought: The query looks correct, so I should execute it.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT name FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation: Error: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'name' in 'field list'")
[SQL: SELECT name FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8)
Thought: I should double check my query before executing it.
Action: query_checker_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT id, username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation:
SELECT id, username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Thought: The query looks correct, so I should execute it.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT id, username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation: Error: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'id' in 'field list'")
[SQL: SELECT id, username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8)
Thought: I should double check my query before executing it.
Action: query_checker_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation:
SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_id BETWEEN 0 AND 10 UNION ALL SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser WHERE username IS NOT NULL ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 10;
Thought: The query looks correct, so I should execute it.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_id BETWEEN 0 AND 10 UNION ALL SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser WHERE username IS NOT NULL ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 10;
Observation: Error: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'username' in 'field list'")
[SQL: SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_id BETWEEN 0 AND 10 UNION ALL SELECT user_id, username FROM app_sysuser WHERE username IS NOT NULL ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 10;]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8)
Thought: I should double check my query before executing it.
Action: query_checker_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT user_id, user_name FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10;
Observation:
SELECT user_id, user_name FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id NOT IN (NULL) AND user_name BETWEEN 'A' AND 'Z' UNION ALL SELECT user_id, user_name FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_name LIKE '%a%' LIMIT 10;
Thought: The query looks correct, so I should execute it.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT user_id, user_name FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id NOT IN (NULL) AND user_name BETWEEN 'A' AND 'Z' UNION ALL SELECT user_id, user_name FROM app_sysuser WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL AND user_name LIKE '%a%' LIMIT 10;
Observation: []
Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: There are no users in the sysuser table.
> Finished chain.
Process finished with exit code 0
```
As you can see, agent always use incorrect sql to query the data.
Actually, the username field name of my `app_sysuser` table is
`user_name`, not the `username` believed by the agent.
**Optimized agent output**
```
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Action: list_tables_sql_db
Action Input: ""
Observation: app_project_users, django_content_type, app_measuringpoint_warning_thresholds, app_bimfaceaccount_bimface_models, django_session, app_sysuser, django_migrations, app_bimfacemodel, app_elementpoint, app_measuringpoint, django_apscheduler_djangojobexecution, auth_permission, app_sysuser_companies, app_measuringpointdata, app_measuringitem, app_sysrole_menus, django_admin_log, auth_group, django_apscheduler_djangojob, app_sysmenu, app_project, app_bimfaceaccount, app_datawarningthreshold, app_datawarningrecord, auth_user_groups, auth_user_user_permissions, auth_group_permissions, auth_user, app_company, app_sysrole
Thought: I should query the app_sysuser table to get the usernames of all the users.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser
Observation: Error: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'username' in 'field list'")
[SQL: SELECT username FROM app_sysuser]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8)
Thought: I should use the schema_sql_db tool to get the correct table fields.
Action: schema_sql_db
Action Input: app_sysuser
Observation:
CREATE TABLE app_sysuser (
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_account VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
user_password VARCHAR(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
user_name VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
user_avatar VARCHAR(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,
user_email VARCHAR(254) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,
user_phone VARCHAR(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,
user_create_time DATETIME(6) NOT NULL,
user_update_time DATETIME(6) NOT NULL,
user_status SMALLINT,
role_id_id INTEGER,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id),
CONSTRAINT app_sysuser_role_id_id_51b50f39_fk_app_sysrole_role_id FOREIGN KEY(role_id_id) REFERENCES app_sysrole (role_id)
)COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 ENGINE=InnoDB
/*
3 rows from app_sysuser table:
user_id user_account user_password user_name user_avatar user_email user_phone user_create_time user_update_time user_status role_id_id
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
*/
Thought: I should query the app_sysuser table to get the usernames of all the users.
Action: query_sql_db
Action Input: SELECT user_account FROM app_sysuser LIMIT 10
Observation: [('baiyun',), ('eatrice',), ('lisi',), ('pingxiang',), ('wangwu',), ('zeeland',), ('zsj',), ('zzw',)]
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The usernames of the users in the sysuser table are baiyun, eatrice, lisi, pingxiang, wangwu, zeeland, zsj, and zzw.
> Finished chain.
Process finished with exit code 0
```
I have tested about 10 related prompts and they all work properly, with
a much lower error rate compared to before
## Who can review?
@vowelparrot
---------
Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>
|
1 year ago | |
|---|---|---|
| .devcontainer | 1 year ago | |
| .github | 1 year ago | |
| docs | 1 year ago | |
| langchain | 1 year ago | |
| tests | 1 year ago | |
| .dockerignore | 1 year ago | |
| .flake8 | 1 year ago | |
| .gitignore | 1 year ago | |
| .readthedocs.yaml | 1 year ago | |
| CITATION.cff | 1 year ago | |
| Dockerfile | 1 year ago | |
| LICENSE | 2 years ago | |
| Makefile | 1 year ago | |
| README.md | 1 year ago | |
| poetry.lock | 1 year ago | |
| poetry.toml | 1 year ago | |
| pyproject.toml | 1 year ago | |
README.md
🦜️🔗 LangChain
⚡ Building applications with LLMs through composability ⚡
Looking for the JS/TS version? Check out LangChain.js.
Production Support: As you move your LangChains into production, we'd love to offer more comprehensive support. Please fill out this form and we'll set up a dedicated support Slack channel.
Quick Install
pip install langchain
or
conda install langchain -c conda-forge
🤔 What is this?
Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as a transformative technology, enabling developers to build applications that they previously could not. However, using these LLMs in isolation is often insufficient for creating a truly powerful app - the real power comes when you can combine them with other sources of computation or knowledge.
This library aims to assist in the development of those types of applications. Common examples of these applications include:
❓ Question Answering over specific documents
- Documentation
- End-to-end Example: Question Answering over Notion Database
💬 Chatbots
- Documentation
- End-to-end Example: Chat-LangChain
🤖 Agents
- Documentation
- End-to-end Example: GPT+WolframAlpha
📖 Documentation
Please see here for full documentation on:
- Getting started (installation, setting up the environment, simple examples)
- How-To examples (demos, integrations, helper functions)
- Reference (full API docs)
- Resources (high-level explanation of core concepts)
🚀 What can this help with?
There are six main areas that LangChain is designed to help with. These are, in increasing order of complexity:
📃 LLMs and Prompts:
This includes prompt management, prompt optimization, a generic interface for all LLMs, and common utilities for working with LLMs.
🔗 Chains:
Chains go beyond a single LLM call and involve sequences of calls (whether to an LLM or a different utility). LangChain provides a standard interface for chains, lots of integrations with other tools, and end-to-end chains for common applications.
📚 Data Augmented Generation:
Data Augmented Generation involves specific types of chains that first interact with an external data source to fetch data for use in the generation step. Examples include summarization of long pieces of text and question/answering over specific data sources.
🤖 Agents:
Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that Action, seeing an Observation, and repeating that until done. LangChain provides a standard interface for agents, a selection of agents to choose from, and examples of end-to-end agents.
🧠 Memory:
Memory refers to persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.
🧐 Evaluation:
[BETA] Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics. One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation. LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.
For more information on these concepts, please see our full documentation.
💁 Contributing
As an open-source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether it be in the form of a new feature, improved infrastructure, or better documentation.
For detailed information on how to contribute, see here.