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langchain/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.py

282 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Wrapper around ChromaDB embeddings platform."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import chromadb
import chromadb.config
logger = logging.getLogger()
def _results_to_docs(results: Any) -> List[Document]:
return [doc for doc, _ in _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)]
def _results_to_docs_and_scores(results: Any) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
return [
# TODO: Chroma can do batch querying,
# we shouldn't hard code to the 1st result
(Document(page_content=result[0], metadata=result[1]), result[2])
for result in zip(
results["documents"][0],
results["metadatas"][0],
results["distances"][0],
)
]
class Chroma(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around ChromaDB embeddings platform.
To use, you should have the ``chromadb`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Chroma("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
"""
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain"
def __init__(
self,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize with Chroma client."""
try:
import chromadb
import chromadb.config
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import chromadb python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install chromadb`."
)
if client_settings:
self._client_settings = client_settings
else:
self._client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings()
if persist_directory is not None:
self._client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings(
chroma_db_impl="duckdb+parquet", persist_directory=persist_directory
)
self._client = chromadb.Client(self._client_settings)
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
self._persist_directory = persist_directory
# Check if the collection exists, create it if not
if collection_name in [col.name for col in self._client.list_collections()]:
self._collection = self._client.get_collection(name=collection_name)
# TODO: Persist the user's embedding function
logger.warning(
f"Collection {collection_name} already exists,"
" Do you have the right embedding function?"
)
else:
self._collection = self._client.create_collection(
name=collection_name,
embedding_function=self._embedding_function.embed_documents
if self._embedding_function is not None
else None,
)
def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
# TODO: Handle the case where the user doesn't provide ids on the Collection
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
embeddings = None
if self._embedding_function is not None:
embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
self._collection.add(
metadatas=metadatas, embeddings=embeddings, documents=texts, ids=ids
)
return ids
def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Run similarity search with Chroma.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of documents most simmilar to the query text.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
results = self._collection.query(query_embeddings=embedding, n_results=k)
return _results_to_docs(results)
def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query
text with distance in float.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
results = self._collection.query(
query_texts=[query], n_results=k, where=filter
)
else:
query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
results = self._collection.query(
query_embeddings=[query_embedding], n_results=k, where=filter
)
return _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)
def delete_collection(self) -> None:
"""Delete the collection."""
self._client.delete_collection(self._collection.name)
def persist(self) -> None:
"""Persist the collection.
This can be used to explicitly persist the data to disk.
It will also be called automatically when the object is destroyed.
"""
if self._persist_directory is None:
raise ValueError(
"You must specify a persist_directory on"
"creation to persist the collection."
)
self._client.persist()
@classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Chroma:
"""Create a Chroma vectorstore from a raw documents.
If a persist_directory is specified, the collection will be persisted there.
Otherwise, the data will be ephemeral in-memory.
Args:
collection_name (str): Name of the collection to create.
persist_directory (Optional[str]): Directory to persist the collection.
documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Chroma: Chroma vectorstore.
"""
chroma_collection = cls(
collection_name=collection_name,
embedding_function=embedding,
persist_directory=persist_directory,
client_settings=client_settings,
)
chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return chroma_collection
@classmethod
def from_documents(
cls,
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Chroma:
"""Create a Chroma vectorstore from a list of documents.
If a persist_directory is specified, the collection will be persisted there.
Otherwise, the data will be ephemeral in-memory.
Args:
collection_name (str): Name of the collection to create.
persist_directory (Optional[str]): Directory to persist the collection.
documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Chroma: Chroma vectorstore.
"""
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
return cls.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
collection_name=collection_name,
persist_directory=persist_directory,
client_settings=client_settings,
)