langchain/docs/modules/chains/examples/sqlite.ipynb
Harrison Chase 6be5f4e4c4
Harrison/sql db chain (#641)
Co-authored-by: Bruno Bornsztein <bruno.bornsztein@gmail.com>
2023-01-17 22:32:28 -08:00

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "0ed6aab1",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%% md\n"
}
},
"source": [
"# SQLite example\n",
"\n",
"This example showcases hooking up an LLM to answer questions over a database."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "b2f66479",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%% md\n"
}
},
"source": [
"This uses the example Chinook database.\n",
"To set it up follow the instructions on https://database.guide/2-sample-databases-sqlite/, placing the `.db` file in a notebooks folder at the root of this repository."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "d0e27d88",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain import OpenAI, SQLDatabase, SQLDatabaseChain"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "72ede462",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"db = SQLDatabase.from_uri(\"sqlite:///../../../../notebooks/Chinook.db\")\n",
"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "a8fc8f23",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain(llm=llm, database=db, verbose=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "15ff81df",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new SQLDatabaseChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"How many employees are there? \n",
"SQLQuery:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Employee;\u001b[0m\n",
"SQLResult: \u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m[(9,)]\u001b[0m\n",
"Answer:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m There are 9 employees.\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"' There are 9 employees.'"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"db_chain.run(\"How many employees are there?\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "aad2cba6",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Customize Prompt\n",
"You can also customize the prompt that is used. Here is an example prompting it to understand that foobar is the same as the Employee table"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "8ca7bafb",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate\n",
"\n",
"_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE = \"\"\"Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct {dialect} query to run, then look at the results of the query and return the answer.\n",
"Use the following format:\n",
"\n",
"Question: \"Question here\"\n",
"SQLQuery: \"SQL Query to run\"\n",
"SQLResult: \"Result of the SQLQuery\"\n",
"Answer: \"Final answer here\"\n",
"\n",
"Only use the following tables:\n",
"\n",
"{table_info}\n",
"\n",
"If someone asks for the table foobar, they really mean the employee table.\n",
"\n",
"Question: {input}\"\"\"\n",
"PROMPT = PromptTemplate(\n",
" input_variables=[\"input\", \"table_info\", \"dialect\"], template=_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "ec47a2bf",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain(llm=llm, database=db, prompt=PROMPT, verbose=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "ebb0674e",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new SQLDatabaseChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"How many employees are there in the foobar table? \n",
"SQLQuery:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Employee;\u001b[0m\n",
"SQLResult: \u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m[(9,)]\u001b[0m\n",
"Answer:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m There are 9 employees in the foobar table.\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"' There are 9 employees in the foobar table.'"
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"db_chain.run(\"How many employees are there in the foobar table?\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "b408f800",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Choosing how to limit the number of rows returned\n",
"If you are querying for several rows of a table you can select the maximum number of results you want to get by using the 'top_k' parameter (default is 10). This is useful for avoiding query results that exceed the prompt max length or consume tokens unnecessarily."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "6adaa799",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"db_chain = SQLDatabaseChain(llm=llm, database=db, verbose=True, top_k=3)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "edfc8a8e",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new SQLDatabaseChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"What are some example tracks by composer Johann Sebastian Bach? \n",
"SQLQuery:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m SELECT Name FROM Track WHERE Composer = 'Johann Sebastian Bach' LIMIT 3;\u001b[0m\n",
"SQLResult: \u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m[('Concerto for 2 Violins in D Minor, BWV 1043: I. Vivace',), ('Aria Mit 30 Veränderungen, BWV 988 \"Goldberg Variations\": Aria',), ('Suite for Solo Cello No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007: I. Prélude',)]\u001b[0m\n",
"Answer:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m Examples of tracks by Johann Sebastian Bach include 'Concerto for 2 Violins in D Minor, BWV 1043: I. Vivace', 'Aria Mit 30 Veränderungen, BWV 988 \"Goldberg Variations\": Aria', and 'Suite for Solo Cello No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007: I. Prélude'.\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"' Examples of tracks by Johann Sebastian Bach include \\'Concerto for 2 Violins in D Minor, BWV 1043: I. Vivace\\', \\'Aria Mit 30 Veränderungen, BWV 988 \"Goldberg Variations\": Aria\\', and \\'Suite for Solo Cello No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007: I. Prélude\\'.'"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"db_chain.run(\"What are some example tracks by composer Johann Sebastian Bach?\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "c12ae15a",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## SQLDatabaseSequentialChain\n",
"\n",
"Chain for querying SQL database that is a sequential chain.\n",
"\n",
"The chain is as follows:\n",
"\n",
" 1. Based on the query, determine which tables to use.\n",
" 2. Based on those tables, call the normal SQL database chain.\n",
"\n",
"This is useful in cases where the number of tables in the database is large."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "e59a4740",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.chains import SQLDatabaseSequentialChain"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "58bb49b6",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"chain = SQLDatabaseSequentialChain.from_llm(llm, db, verbose=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "95017b1a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new SQLDatabaseSequentialChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"Table names to use:\n",
"\u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m['Customer', 'Employee']\u001b[0m\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new SQLDatabaseChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"How many employees are also customers? \n",
"SQLQuery:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Customer c INNER JOIN Employee e ON c.SupportRepId = e.EmployeeId;\u001b[0m\n",
"SQLResult: \u001b[33;1m\u001b[1;3m[(59,)]\u001b[0m\n",
"Answer:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m There are 59 employees who are also customers.\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"' There are 59 employees who are also customers.'"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"chain.run(\"How many employees are also customers?\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "b2998b03",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
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"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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"language_info": {
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