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langchain/langchain/experimental/generative_agents/memory.py

233 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

import logging
import re
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from langchain import LLMChain
from langchain.base_language import BaseLanguageModel
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.retrievers import TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever
from langchain.schema import BaseMemory, Document
from langchain.utils import mock_now
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GenerativeAgentMemory(BaseMemory):
llm: BaseLanguageModel
"""The core language model."""
memory_retriever: TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever
"""The retriever to fetch related memories."""
verbose: bool = False
reflection_threshold: Optional[float] = None
"""When aggregate_importance exceeds reflection_threshold, stop to reflect."""
current_plan: List[str] = []
"""The current plan of the agent."""
# A weight of 0.15 makes this less important than it
# would be otherwise, relative to salience and time
importance_weight: float = 0.15
"""How much weight to assign the memory importance."""
aggregate_importance: float = 0.0 # : :meta private:
"""Track the sum of the 'importance' of recent memories.
Triggers reflection when it reaches reflection_threshold."""
max_tokens_limit: int = 1200 # : :meta private:
# input keys
queries_key: str = "queries"
most_recent_memories_token_key: str = "recent_memories_token"
add_memory_key: str = "add_memory"
# output keys
relevant_memories_key: str = "relevant_memories"
relevant_memories_simple_key: str = "relevant_memories_simple"
most_recent_memories_key: str = "most_recent_memories"
now_key: str = "now"
reflecting: bool = False
def chain(self, prompt: PromptTemplate) -> LLMChain:
return LLMChain(llm=self.llm, prompt=prompt, verbose=self.verbose)
@staticmethod
def _parse_list(text: str) -> List[str]:
"""Parse a newline-separated string into a list of strings."""
lines = re.split(r"\n", text.strip())
return [re.sub(r"^\s*\d+\.\s*", "", line).strip() for line in lines]
def _get_topics_of_reflection(self, last_k: int = 50) -> List[str]:
"""Return the 3 most salient high-level questions about recent observations."""
prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(
"{observations}\n\n"
+ "Given only the information above, what are the 3 most salient"
+ " high-level questions we can answer about the subjects in"
+ " the statements? Provide each question on a new line.\n\n"
)
observations = self.memory_retriever.memory_stream[-last_k:]
observation_str = "\n".join([o.page_content for o in observations])
result = self.chain(prompt).run(observations=observation_str)
return self._parse_list(result)
def _get_insights_on_topic(
self, topic: str, now: Optional[datetime] = None
) -> List[str]:
"""Generate 'insights' on a topic of reflection, based on pertinent memories."""
prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(
"Statements about {topic}\n"
+ "{related_statements}\n\n"
+ "What 5 high-level insights can you infer from the above statements?"
+ " (example format: insight (because of 1, 5, 3))"
)
related_memories = self.fetch_memories(topic, now=now)
related_statements = "\n".join(
[
f"{i+1}. {memory.page_content}"
for i, memory in enumerate(related_memories)
]
)
result = self.chain(prompt).run(
topic=topic, related_statements=related_statements
)
# TODO: Parse the connections between memories and insights
return self._parse_list(result)
def pause_to_reflect(self, now: Optional[datetime] = None) -> List[str]:
"""Reflect on recent observations and generate 'insights'."""
if self.verbose:
logger.info("Character is reflecting")
new_insights = []
topics = self._get_topics_of_reflection()
for topic in topics:
insights = self._get_insights_on_topic(topic, now=now)
for insight in insights:
self.add_memory(insight, now=now)
new_insights.extend(insights)
return new_insights
def _score_memory_importance(self, memory_content: str) -> float:
"""Score the absolute importance of the given memory."""
prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(
"On the scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is purely mundane"
+ " (e.g., brushing teeth, making bed) and 10 is"
+ " extremely poignant (e.g., a break up, college"
+ " acceptance), rate the likely poignancy of the"
+ " following piece of memory. Respond with a single integer."
+ "\nMemory: {memory_content}"
+ "\nRating: "
)
score = self.chain(prompt).run(memory_content=memory_content).strip()
if self.verbose:
logger.info(f"Importance score: {score}")
match = re.search(r"^\D*(\d+)", score)
if match:
return (float(match.group(1)) / 10) * self.importance_weight
else:
return 0.0
def add_memory(
self, memory_content: str, now: Optional[datetime] = None
) -> List[str]:
"""Add an observation or memory to the agent's memory."""
importance_score = self._score_memory_importance(memory_content)
self.aggregate_importance += importance_score
document = Document(
page_content=memory_content, metadata={"importance": importance_score}
)
result = self.memory_retriever.add_documents([document], current_time=now)
# After an agent has processed a certain amount of memories (as measured by
# aggregate importance), it is time to reflect on recent events to add
# more synthesized memories to the agent's memory stream.
if (
self.reflection_threshold is not None
and self.aggregate_importance > self.reflection_threshold
and not self.reflecting
):
self.reflecting = True
self.pause_to_reflect(now=now)
# Hack to clear the importance from reflection
self.aggregate_importance = 0.0
self.reflecting = False
return result
def fetch_memories(
self, observation: str, now: Optional[datetime] = None
) -> List[Document]:
"""Fetch related memories."""
if now is not None:
with mock_now(now):
return self.memory_retriever.get_relevant_documents(observation)
else:
return self.memory_retriever.get_relevant_documents(observation)
def format_memories_detail(self, relevant_memories: List[Document]) -> str:
content_strs = set()
content = []
for mem in relevant_memories:
if mem.page_content in content_strs:
continue
content_strs.add(mem.page_content)
created_time = mem.metadata["created_at"].strftime("%B %d, %Y, %I:%M %p")
content.append(f"- {created_time}: {mem.page_content.strip()}")
return "\n".join([f"{mem}" for mem in content])
def format_memories_simple(self, relevant_memories: List[Document]) -> str:
return "; ".join([f"{mem.page_content}" for mem in relevant_memories])
def _get_memories_until_limit(self, consumed_tokens: int) -> str:
"""Reduce the number of tokens in the documents."""
result = []
for doc in self.memory_retriever.memory_stream[::-1]:
if consumed_tokens >= self.max_tokens_limit:
break
consumed_tokens += self.llm.get_num_tokens(doc.page_content)
if consumed_tokens < self.max_tokens_limit:
result.append(doc)
return self.format_memories_simple(result)
@property
def memory_variables(self) -> List[str]:
"""Input keys this memory class will load dynamically."""
return []
def load_memory_variables(self, inputs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return key-value pairs given the text input to the chain."""
queries = inputs.get(self.queries_key)
now = inputs.get(self.now_key)
if queries is not None:
relevant_memories = [
mem for query in queries for mem in self.fetch_memories(query, now=now)
]
return {
self.relevant_memories_key: self.format_memories_detail(
relevant_memories
),
self.relevant_memories_simple_key: self.format_memories_simple(
relevant_memories
),
}
most_recent_memories_token = inputs.get(self.most_recent_memories_token_key)
if most_recent_memories_token is not None:
return {
self.most_recent_memories_key: self._get_memories_until_limit(
most_recent_memories_token
)
}
return {}
def save_context(self, inputs: Dict[str, Any], outputs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Save the context of this model run to memory."""
# TODO: fix the save memory key
mem = outputs.get(self.add_memory_key)
now = outputs.get(self.now_key)
if mem:
self.add_memory(mem, now=now)
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Clear memory contents."""
# TODO