langchain/docs/modules/indexes/vectorstore_examples/opensearch.ipynb
Naveen Tatikonda 0118706fd6
Add Support for OpenSearch Vector database (#1191)
### Description
This PR adds a wrapper which adds support for the OpenSearch vector
database. Using opensearch-py client we are ingesting the embeddings of
given text into opensearch cluster using Bulk API. We can perform the
`similarity_search` on the index using the 3 popular searching methods
of OpenSearch k-NN plugin:

- `Approximate k-NN Search` use approximate nearest neighbor (ANN)
algorithms from the [nmslib](https://github.com/nmslib/nmslib),
[faiss](https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss), and
[Lucene](https://lucene.apache.org/) libraries to power k-NN search.
- `Script Scoring` extends OpenSearch’s script scoring functionality to
execute a brute force, exact k-NN search.
- `Painless Scripting` adds the distance functions as painless
extensions that can be used in more complex combinations. Also, supports
brute force, exact k-NN search like Script Scoring.

### Issues Resolved 
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/issues/1054

---------

Signed-off-by: Naveen Tatikonda <navtat@amazon.com>
2023-02-20 18:39:34 -08:00

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "683953b3",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# OpenSearch\n",
"\n",
"This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the OpenSearch database.\n",
"\n",
"To run, you should have the opensearch instance up and running: [here](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/install-and-configure/install-opensearch/index/)\n",
"`similarity_search` by default performs the Approximate k-NN Search which uses one of the several algorithms like lucene, nmslib, faiss recommended for\n",
"large datasets. To perform brute force search we have other search methods known as Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.\n",
"Check [this](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/search-plugins/knn/index/) for more details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "aac9563e",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
"from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
"from langchain.vectorstores import OpenSearchVectorSearch\n",
"from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "a3c3999a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
"loader = TextLoader('../../state_of_the_union.txt')\n",
"documents = loader.load()\n",
"text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
"docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
"\n",
"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts(texts, embeddings, opensearch_url=\"http://localhost:9200\")\n",
"\n",
"query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
"docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(docs[0].page_content)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"#### similarity_search using Approximate k-NN Search with Custom Parameters"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts(texts, embeddings, opensearch_url=\"http://localhost:9200\", engine=\"faiss\", space_type=\"innerproduct\", ef_construction=256, m=48)\n",
"\n",
"query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
"docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(docs[0].page_content)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"#### similarity_search using Script Scoring with Custom Parameters"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts(texts, embeddings, opensearch_url=\"http://localhost:9200\", is_appx_search=False)\n",
"\n",
"query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
"docs = docsearch.similarity_search(\"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\", k=1, search_type=\"script_scoring\")"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(docs[0].page_content)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"#### similarity_search using Painless Scripting with Custom Parameters"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts(texts, embeddings, opensearch_url=\"http://localhost:9200\", is_appx_search=False)\n",
"filter = {\"bool\": {\"filter\": {\"term\": {\"text\": \"smuggling\"}}}}\n",
"query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
"docs = docsearch.similarity_search(\"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\", search_type=\"painless_scripting\", space_type=\"cosineSimilarity\", pre_filter=filter)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"print(docs[0].page_content)"
],
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false,
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
}
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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