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langchain/langchain/document_transformers.py

101 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

"""Transform documents"""
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Sequence
import numpy as np
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.math_utils import cosine_similarity
from langchain.schema import BaseDocumentTransformer, Document
class _DocumentWithState(Document):
"""Wrapper for a document that includes arbitrary state."""
state: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
"""State associated with the document."""
def to_document(self) -> Document:
"""Convert the DocumentWithState to a Document."""
return Document(page_content=self.page_content, metadata=self.metadata)
@classmethod
def from_document(cls, doc: Document) -> "_DocumentWithState":
"""Create a DocumentWithState from a Document."""
if isinstance(doc, cls):
return doc
return cls(page_content=doc.page_content, metadata=doc.metadata)
def get_stateful_documents(
documents: Sequence[Document],
) -> Sequence[_DocumentWithState]:
return [_DocumentWithState.from_document(doc) for doc in documents]
def _filter_similar_embeddings(
embedded_documents: List[List[float]], similarity_fn: Callable, threshold: float
) -> List[int]:
"""Filter redundant documents based on the similarity of their embeddings."""
similarity = np.tril(similarity_fn(embedded_documents, embedded_documents), k=-1)
redundant = np.where(similarity > threshold)
redundant_stacked = np.column_stack(redundant)
redundant_sorted = np.argsort(similarity[redundant])[::-1]
included_idxs = set(range(len(embedded_documents)))
for first_idx, second_idx in redundant_stacked[redundant_sorted]:
if first_idx in included_idxs and second_idx in included_idxs:
# Default to dropping the second document of any highly similar pair.
included_idxs.remove(second_idx)
return list(sorted(included_idxs))
def _get_embeddings_from_stateful_docs(
embeddings: Embeddings, documents: Sequence[_DocumentWithState]
) -> List[List[float]]:
if len(documents) and "embedded_doc" in documents[0].state:
embedded_documents = [doc.state["embedded_doc"] for doc in documents]
else:
embedded_documents = embeddings.embed_documents(
[d.page_content for d in documents]
)
for doc, embedding in zip(documents, embedded_documents):
doc.state["embedded_doc"] = embedding
return embedded_documents
class EmbeddingsRedundantFilter(BaseDocumentTransformer, BaseModel):
"""Filter that drops redundant documents by comparing their embeddings."""
embeddings: Embeddings
"""Embeddings to use for embedding document contents."""
similarity_fn: Callable = cosine_similarity
"""Similarity function for comparing documents. Function expected to take as input
two matrices (List[List[float]]) and return a matrix of scores where higher values
indicate greater similarity."""
similarity_threshold: float = 0.95
"""Threshold for determining when two documents are similar enough
to be considered redundant."""
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
def transform_documents(
self, documents: Sequence[Document], **kwargs: Any
) -> Sequence[Document]:
"""Filter down documents."""
stateful_documents = get_stateful_documents(documents)
embedded_documents = _get_embeddings_from_stateful_docs(
self.embeddings, stateful_documents
)
included_idxs = _filter_similar_embeddings(
embedded_documents, self.similarity_fn, self.similarity_threshold
)
return [stateful_documents[i] for i in sorted(included_idxs)]
async def atransform_documents(
self, documents: Sequence[Document], **kwargs: Any
) -> Sequence[Document]:
raise NotImplementedError