{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "source": [ "# Tool Input Schema\n", "\n", "By default, tools infer the argument schema by inspecting the function signature. For more strict requirements, custom input schema can be specified, along with custom validation logic." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from typing import Any, Dict\n", "\n", "from langchain.agents import AgentType, initialize_agent\n", "from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n", "from langchain.tools.requests.tool import RequestsGetTool, TextRequestsWrapper\n", "from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, root_validator\n" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "\n", "\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m A new release of pip is available: \u001b[0m\u001b[31;49m23.0.1\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m -> \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49m23.1\u001b[0m\n", "\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m To update, run: \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001b[0m\n" ] } ], "source": [ "!pip install tldextract > /dev/null" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import tldextract\n", "\n", "_APPROVED_DOMAINS = {\n", " \"langchain\",\n", " \"wikipedia\",\n", "}\n", "\n", "class ToolInputSchema(BaseModel):\n", "\n", " url: str = Field(...)\n", " \n", " @root_validator\n", " def validate_query(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict:\n", " url = values[\"url\"]\n", " domain = tldextract.extract(url).domain\n", " if domain not in _APPROVED_DOMAINS:\n", " raise ValueError(f\"Domain {domain} is not on the approved list:\"\n", " f\" {sorted(_APPROVED_DOMAINS)}\")\n", " return values\n", " \n", "tool = RequestsGetTool(args_schema=ToolInputSchema, requests_wrapper=TextRequestsWrapper())" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "agent = initialize_agent([tool], llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=False)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "The main title of langchain.com is \"LANG CHAIN 🦜️🔗 Official Home Page\"\n" ] } ], "source": [ "# This will succeed, since there aren't any arguments that will be triggered during validation\n", "answer = agent.run(\"What's the main title on langchain.com?\")\n", "print(answer)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "outputs": [ { "ename": "ValidationError", "evalue": "1 validation error for ToolInputSchema\n__root__\n Domain google is not on the approved list: ['langchain', 'wikipedia'] (type=value_error)", "output_type": "error", "traceback": [ "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", "\u001b[0;31mValidationError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[7], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m agent\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49mrun(\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39mWhat\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39ms the main title on google.com?\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39;49m)\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/chains/base.py:213\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mChain.run\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 211\u001b[0m \u001b[39mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mlen\u001b[39m(args) \u001b[39m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[39m1\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 212\u001b[0m \u001b[39mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39m`run` supports only one positional argument.\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[0;32m--> 213\u001b[0m \u001b[39mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39;49m(args[\u001b[39m0\u001b[39;49m])[\u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39moutput_keys[\u001b[39m0\u001b[39m]]\n\u001b[1;32m 215\u001b[0m \u001b[39mif\u001b[39;00m kwargs \u001b[39mand\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mnot\u001b[39;00m args:\n\u001b[1;32m 216\u001b[0m \u001b[39mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m(kwargs)[\u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39moutput_keys[\u001b[39m0\u001b[39m]]\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/chains/base.py:116\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mChain.__call__\u001b[0;34m(self, inputs, return_only_outputs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 114\u001b[0m \u001b[39mexcept\u001b[39;00m (\u001b[39mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[39;00m, \u001b[39mException\u001b[39;00m) \u001b[39mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[1;32m 115\u001b[0m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mcallback_manager\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mon_chain_error(e, verbose\u001b[39m=\u001b[39m\u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mverbose)\n\u001b[0;32m--> 116\u001b[0m \u001b[39mraise\u001b[39;00m e\n\u001b[1;32m 117\u001b[0m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mcallback_manager\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mon_chain_end(outputs, verbose\u001b[39m=\u001b[39m\u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mverbose)\n\u001b[1;32m 118\u001b[0m \u001b[39mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mprep_outputs(inputs, outputs, return_only_outputs)\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/chains/base.py:113\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mChain.__call__\u001b[0;34m(self, inputs, return_only_outputs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 107\u001b[0m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mcallback_manager\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mon_chain_start(\n\u001b[1;32m 108\u001b[0m {\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39mname\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m: \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39m\u001b[39m__class__\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39m\u001b[39m__name__\u001b[39m},\n\u001b[1;32m 109\u001b[0m inputs,\n\u001b[1;32m 110\u001b[0m verbose\u001b[39m=\u001b[39m\u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mverbose,\n\u001b[1;32m 111\u001b[0m )\n\u001b[1;32m 112\u001b[0m \u001b[39mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m--> 113\u001b[0m outputs \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49m_call(inputs)\n\u001b[1;32m 114\u001b[0m \u001b[39mexcept\u001b[39;00m (\u001b[39mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[39;00m, \u001b[39mException\u001b[39;00m) \u001b[39mas\u001b[39;00m e:\n\u001b[1;32m 115\u001b[0m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mcallback_manager\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mon_chain_error(e, verbose\u001b[39m=\u001b[39m\u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mverbose)\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/agents/agent.py:792\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mAgentExecutor._call\u001b[0;34m(self, inputs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 790\u001b[0m \u001b[39m# We now enter the agent loop (until it returns something).\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 791\u001b[0m \u001b[39mwhile\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39m_should_continue(iterations, time_elapsed):\n\u001b[0;32m--> 792\u001b[0m next_step_output \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49m_take_next_step(\n\u001b[1;32m 793\u001b[0m name_to_tool_map, color_mapping, inputs, intermediate_steps\n\u001b[1;32m 794\u001b[0m )\n\u001b[1;32m 795\u001b[0m \u001b[39mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39misinstance\u001b[39m(next_step_output, AgentFinish):\n\u001b[1;32m 796\u001b[0m \u001b[39mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39m_return(next_step_output, intermediate_steps)\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/agents/agent.py:695\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mAgentExecutor._take_next_step\u001b[0;34m(self, name_to_tool_map, color_mapping, inputs, intermediate_steps)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 693\u001b[0m tool_run_kwargs[\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39mllm_prefix\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m] \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m \u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\u001b[39m\n\u001b[1;32m 694\u001b[0m \u001b[39m# We then call the tool on the tool input to get an observation\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 695\u001b[0m observation \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m tool\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49mrun(\n\u001b[1;32m 696\u001b[0m agent_action\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49mtool_input,\n\u001b[1;32m 697\u001b[0m verbose\u001b[39m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49mverbose,\n\u001b[1;32m 698\u001b[0m color\u001b[39m=\u001b[39;49mcolor,\n\u001b[1;32m 699\u001b[0m \u001b[39m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m*\u001b[39;49mtool_run_kwargs,\n\u001b[1;32m 700\u001b[0m )\n\u001b[1;32m 701\u001b[0m \u001b[39melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 702\u001b[0m tool_run_kwargs \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39magent\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mtool_run_logging_kwargs()\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/tools/base.py:110\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mBaseTool.run\u001b[0;34m(self, tool_input, verbose, start_color, color, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 101\u001b[0m \u001b[39mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mrun\u001b[39m(\n\u001b[1;32m 102\u001b[0m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m,\n\u001b[1;32m 103\u001b[0m tool_input: Union[\u001b[39mstr\u001b[39m, Dict],\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 107\u001b[0m \u001b[39m*\u001b[39m\u001b[39m*\u001b[39mkwargs: Any,\n\u001b[1;32m 108\u001b[0m ) \u001b[39m-\u001b[39m\u001b[39m>\u001b[39m \u001b[39mstr\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 109\u001b[0m \u001b[39m \u001b[39m\u001b[39m\"\"\"Run the tool.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 110\u001b[0m run_input \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49m_parse_input(tool_input)\n\u001b[1;32m 111\u001b[0m \u001b[39mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mself\u001b[39m\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mverbose \u001b[39mand\u001b[39;00m verbose \u001b[39mis\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39mNone\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 112\u001b[0m verbose_ \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m verbose\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/langchain/tools/base.py:71\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mBaseTool._parse_input\u001b[0;34m(self, tool_input)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 69\u001b[0m \u001b[39mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[39missubclass\u001b[39m(input_args, BaseModel):\n\u001b[1;32m 70\u001b[0m key_ \u001b[39m=\u001b[39m \u001b[39mnext\u001b[39m(\u001b[39miter\u001b[39m(input_args\u001b[39m.\u001b[39m__fields__\u001b[39m.\u001b[39mkeys()))\n\u001b[0;32m---> 71\u001b[0m input_args\u001b[39m.\u001b[39;49mparse_obj({key_: tool_input})\n\u001b[1;32m 72\u001b[0m \u001b[39m# Passing as a positional argument is more straightforward for\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 73\u001b[0m \u001b[39m# backwards compatability\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 74\u001b[0m \u001b[39mreturn\u001b[39;00m tool_input\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/main.py:526\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mpydantic.main.BaseModel.parse_obj\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n", "File \u001b[0;32m~/code/lc/lckg/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pydantic/main.py:341\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mpydantic.main.BaseModel.__init__\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n", "\u001b[0;31mValidationError\u001b[0m: 1 validation error for ToolInputSchema\n__root__\n Domain google is not on the approved list: ['langchain', 'wikipedia'] (type=value_error)" ] } ], "source": [ "agent.run(\"What's the main title on google.com?\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.11.2" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 4 }