forked from Archives/langchain
Introduces SeleniumURLLoader for JavaScript-Dependent Web Page Data Retrieval (#2291)
### Summary This PR introduces a `SeleniumURLLoader` which, similar to `UnstructuredURLLoader`, loads data from URLs. However, it utilizes `selenium` to fetch page content, enabling it to work with JavaScript-rendered pages. The `unstructured` library is also employed for loading the HTML content. ### Testing ```bash pip install selenium pip install unstructured ``` ```python from langchain.document_loaders import SeleniumURLLoader urls = [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ", "https://goo.gl/maps/NDSHwePEyaHMFGwh8" ] loader = SeleniumURLLoader(urls=urls) data = loader.load() ```doc
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"""Loader that uses Selenium to load a page, then uses unstructured to load the html.
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"""
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import logging
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Literal, Optional, Union
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, Firefox
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from langchain.docstore.document import Document
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from langchain.document_loaders.base import BaseLoader
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logger = logging.getLogger(__file__)
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class SeleniumURLLoader(BaseLoader):
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"""Loader that uses Selenium and to load a page and unstructured to load the html.
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This is useful for loading pages that require javascript to render.
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Attributes:
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urls (List[str]): List of URLs to load.
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continue_on_failure (bool): If True, continue loading other URLs on failure.
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browser (str): The browser to use, either 'chrome' or 'firefox'.
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executable_path (Optional[str]): The path to the browser executable.
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headless (bool): If True, the browser will run in headless mode.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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urls: List[str],
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continue_on_failure: bool = True,
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browser: Literal["chrome", "firefox"] = "chrome",
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executable_path: Optional[str] = None,
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headless: bool = True,
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):
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"""Load a list of URLs using Selenium and unstructured."""
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try:
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import selenium # noqa:F401
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except ImportError:
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raise ValueError(
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"selenium package not found, please install it with "
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"`pip install selenium`"
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)
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try:
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import unstructured # noqa:F401
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except ImportError:
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raise ValueError(
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"unstructured package not found, please install it with "
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"`pip install unstructured`"
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)
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self.urls = urls
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self.continue_on_failure = continue_on_failure
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self.browser = browser
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self.executable_path = executable_path
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self.headless = headless
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def _get_driver(self) -> Union["Chrome", "Firefox"]:
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"""Create and return a WebDriver instance based on the specified browser.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If an invalid browser is specified.
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Returns:
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Union[Chrome, Firefox]: A WebDriver instance for the specified browser.
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"""
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if self.browser.lower() == "chrome":
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from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
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from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options as ChromeOptions
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chrome_options = ChromeOptions()
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if self.headless:
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chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
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if self.executable_path is None:
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return Chrome(options=chrome_options)
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return Chrome(executable_path=self.executable_path, options=chrome_options)
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elif self.browser.lower() == "firefox":
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from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
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from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options as FirefoxOptions
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firefox_options = FirefoxOptions()
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if self.headless:
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firefox_options.add_argument("--headless")
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if self.executable_path is None:
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return Firefox(options=firefox_options)
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return Firefox(
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executable_path=self.executable_path, options=firefox_options
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)
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else:
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raise ValueError("Invalid browser specified. Use 'chrome' or 'firefox'.")
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def load(self) -> List[Document]:
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"""Load the specified URLs using Selenium and create Document instances.
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Returns:
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List[Document]: A list of Document instances with loaded content.
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"""
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from unstructured.partition.html import partition_html
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docs: List[Document] = list()
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driver = self._get_driver()
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for url in self.urls:
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try:
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driver.get(url)
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page_content = driver.page_source
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elements = partition_html(text=page_content)
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text = "\n\n".join([str(el) for el in elements])
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metadata = {"source": url}
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docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
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except Exception as e:
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if self.continue_on_failure:
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logger.error(f"Error fetching or processing {url}, exception: {e}")
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else:
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raise e
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driver.quit()
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return docs
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