forked from Archives/langchain
Harrison/prompt template prefix (#888)
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Simmons <simmons.gabe@gmail.com>makefile-update-1
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"""Prompt template that contains few shot examples."""
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
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from langchain.prompts.base import DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING, BasePromptTemplate
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from langchain.prompts.example_selector.base import BaseExampleSelector
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from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
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class FewShotPromptWithTemplates(BasePromptTemplate, BaseModel):
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"""Prompt template that contains few shot examples."""
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examples: Optional[List[dict]] = None
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"""Examples to format into the prompt.
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Either this or example_selector should be provided."""
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example_selector: Optional[BaseExampleSelector] = None
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"""ExampleSelector to choose the examples to format into the prompt.
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Either this or examples should be provided."""
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example_prompt: PromptTemplate
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"""PromptTemplate used to format an individual example."""
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suffix: BasePromptTemplate
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"""A PromptTemplate to put after the examples."""
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input_variables: List[str]
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"""A list of the names of the variables the prompt template expects."""
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example_separator: str = "\n\n"
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"""String separator used to join the prefix, the examples, and suffix."""
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prefix: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None
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"""A PromptTemplate to put before the examples."""
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template_format: str = "f-string"
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"""The format of the prompt template. Options are: 'f-string', 'jinja2'."""
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validate_template: bool = True
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"""Whether or not to try validating the template."""
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@root_validator(pre=True)
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def check_examples_and_selector(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
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"""Check that one and only one of examples/example_selector are provided."""
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examples = values.get("examples", None)
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example_selector = values.get("example_selector", None)
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if examples and example_selector:
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raise ValueError(
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"Only one of 'examples' and 'example_selector' should be provided"
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)
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if examples is None and example_selector is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"One of 'examples' and 'example_selector' should be provided"
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)
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return values
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@root_validator()
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def template_is_valid(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
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"""Check that prefix, suffix and input variables are consistent."""
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input_variables = values["input_variables"]
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expected_input_variables = set(values["suffix"].input_variables)
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if values["prefix"] is not None:
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expected_input_variables |= set(values["prefix"].input_variables)
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missing_vars = expected_input_variables.difference(input_variables)
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if missing_vars:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Got input_variables={input_variables}, but based on prefix/suffix "
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f"expected {expected_input_variables}"
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)
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return values
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class Config:
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"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
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extra = Extra.forbid
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arbitrary_types_allowed = True
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def _get_examples(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[dict]:
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if self.examples is not None:
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return self.examples
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elif self.example_selector is not None:
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return self.example_selector.select_examples(kwargs)
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else:
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raise ValueError
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def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
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"""Format the prompt with the inputs.
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Args:
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kwargs: Any arguments to be passed to the prompt template.
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Returns:
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A formatted string.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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prompt.format(variable1="foo")
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"""
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# Get the examples to use.
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examples = self._get_examples(**kwargs)
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# Format the examples.
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example_strings = [
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self.example_prompt.format(**example) for example in examples
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]
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# Create the overall prefix.
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if self.prefix is None:
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prefix = ""
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else:
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prefix_kwargs = {
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k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in self.prefix.input_variables
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}
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for k in prefix_kwargs.keys():
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kwargs.pop(k)
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prefix = self.prefix.format(**prefix_kwargs)
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# Create the overall suffix
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suffix_kwargs = {
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k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in self.suffix.input_variables
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}
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for k in suffix_kwargs.keys():
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kwargs.pop(k)
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suffix = self.suffix.format(
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**suffix_kwargs,
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)
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pieces = [prefix, *example_strings, suffix]
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template = self.example_separator.join([piece for piece in pieces if piece])
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# Format the template with the input variables.
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return DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING[self.template_format](template, **kwargs)
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@property
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def _prompt_type(self) -> str:
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"""Return the prompt type key."""
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return "few_shot_with_templates"
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def dict(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict:
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"""Return a dictionary of the prompt."""
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if self.example_selector:
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raise ValueError("Saving an example selector is not currently supported")
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return super().dict(**kwargs)
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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"""Test few shot prompt template."""
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from langchain.prompts.few_shot_with_templates import FewShotPromptWithTemplates
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from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
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EXAMPLE_PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
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input_variables=["question", "answer"], template="{question}: {answer}"
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)
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def test_prompttemplate_prefix_suffix() -> None:
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"""Test that few shot works when prefix and suffix are PromptTemplates."""
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prefix = PromptTemplate(
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input_variables=["content"], template="This is a test about {content}."
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)
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suffix = PromptTemplate(
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input_variables=["new_content"],
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template="Now you try to talk about {new_content}.",
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)
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examples = [
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{"question": "foo", "answer": "bar"},
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{"question": "baz", "answer": "foo"},
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]
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prompt = FewShotPromptWithTemplates(
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suffix=suffix,
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prefix=prefix,
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input_variables=["content", "new_content"],
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examples=examples,
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example_prompt=EXAMPLE_PROMPT,
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example_separator="\n",
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)
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output = prompt.format(content="animals", new_content="party")
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expected_output = (
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"This is a test about animals.\n"
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"foo: bar\n"
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"baz: foo\n"
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"Now you try to talk about party."
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)
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assert output == expected_output
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