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Add Chroma self query (#4149)

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Add internal query language -> chroma metadata filter translator
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Davis Chase 1 year ago committed by GitHub
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302
docs/modules/indexes/retrievers/examples/chroma_self_query_retriever.ipynb
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "13afcae7",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Self-querying retriever with Chroma\n",
"In the notebook we'll demo the `SelfQueryRetriever` wrapped around a Chroma vector store. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "68e75fb9",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Creating a Pinecone index\n",
"First we'll want to create a Chroma VectorStore and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
"\n",
"NOTE: The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` installed (`pip install lark`)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "63a8af5b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# !pip install lark"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "cb4a5787",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.schema import Document\n",
"from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
"from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma\n",
"\n",
"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "bcbe04d9",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Using embedded DuckDB without persistence: data will be transient\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"docs = [\n",
" Document(page_content=\"A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose\", metadata={\"year\": 1993, \"rating\": 7.7, \"genre\": \"science fiction\"}),\n",
" Document(page_content=\"Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...\", metadata={\"year\": 2010, \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\", \"rating\": 8.2}),\n",
" Document(page_content=\"A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea\", metadata={\"year\": 2006, \"director\": \"Satoshi Kon\", \"rating\": 8.6}),\n",
" Document(page_content=\"A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them\", metadata={\"year\": 2019, \"director\": \"Greta Gerwig\", \"rating\": 8.3}),\n",
" Document(page_content=\"Toys come alive and have a blast doing so\", metadata={\"year\": 1995, \"genre\": \"animated\"}),\n",
" Document(page_content=\"Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone\", metadata={\"year\": 1979, \"rating\": 9.9, \"director\": \"Andrei Tarkovsky\", \"genre\": \"science fiction\", \"rating\": 9.9})\n",
"]\n",
"vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(\n",
" docs, embeddings\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "5ecaab6d",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Creating our self-querying retriever\n",
"Now we can instantiate our retriever. To do this we'll need to provide some information upfront about the metadata fields that our documents support and a short description of the document contents."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "86e34dbf",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n",
"from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
"from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
"\n",
"metadata_field_info=[\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"genre\",\n",
" description=\"The genre of the movie\", \n",
" type=\"string or list[string]\", \n",
" ),\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"year\",\n",
" description=\"The year the movie was released\", \n",
" type=\"integer\", \n",
" ),\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"director\",\n",
" description=\"The name of the movie director\", \n",
" type=\"string\", \n",
" ),\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"rating\",\n",
" description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\",\n",
" type=\"float\"\n",
" ),\n",
"]\n",
"document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\"\n",
"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(llm, vectorstore, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "ea9df8d4",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Testing it out\n",
"And now we can try actually using our retriever!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "38a126e9",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"query='dinosaur' filter=None\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'year': 1993, 'rating': 7.7, 'genre': 'science fiction'}),\n",
" Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'year': 1995, 'genre': 'animated'}),\n",
" Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'year': 2006, 'director': 'Satoshi Kon', 'rating': 8.6}),\n",
" Document(page_content='Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...', metadata={'year': 2010, 'director': 'Christopher Nolan', 'rating': 8.2})]"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are some movies about dinosaurs\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "fc3f1e6e",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"query=' ' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='rating', value=8.5)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'year': 2006, 'director': 'Satoshi Kon', 'rating': 8.6}),\n",
" Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'year': 1979, 'rating': 9.9, 'director': 'Andrei Tarkovsky', 'genre': 'science fiction'})]"
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example only specifies a filter\n",
"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"I want to watch a movie rated higher than 8.5\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "b19d4da0",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"query='women' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='director', value='Greta Gerwig')\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[Document(page_content='A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them', metadata={'year': 2019, 'director': 'Greta Gerwig', 'rating': 8.3})]"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example specifies a query and a filter\n",
"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"Has Greta Gerwig directed any movies about women\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"id": "f900e40e",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"query=' ' filter=Operation(operator=<Operator.AND: 'and'>, arguments=[Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='genre', value='science fiction'), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='rating', value=8.5)])\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'year': 1979, 'rating': 9.9, 'director': 'Andrei Tarkovsky', 'genre': 'science fiction'})]"
]
},
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example specifies a composite filter\n",
"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What's a highly rated (above 8.5) science fiction film?\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"id": "12a51522",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"query='toys' filter=Operation(operator=<Operator.AND: 'and'>, arguments=[Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='year', value=1990), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.LT: 'lt'>, attribute='year', value=2005), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='genre', value='animated')])\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'year': 1995, 'genre': 'animated'})]"
]
},
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example specifies a query and composite filter\n",
"retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What's a movie after 1990 but before 2005 that's all about toys, and preferably is animated\")"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.11.3"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}

4
docs/modules/indexes/retrievers/examples/self_query_retriever.ipynb
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@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
"## Creating a Pinecone index\n",
"First we'll want to create a Pinecone VectorStore and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
"\n",
"NOTE: The self-query retriever currently only has built-in support for Pinecone VectorStore.\n",
"\n",
"NOTE: The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` installed (`pip install lark`)"
]
},
@ -322,7 +320,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.1"
"version": "3.11.3"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,

2
langchain/retrievers/__init__.py
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from langchain.retrievers.knn import KNNRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.metal import MetalRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.pinecone_hybrid_search import PineconeHybridSearchRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.remote_retriever import RemoteLangChainRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.svm import SVMRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.tfidf import TFIDFRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.time_weighted_retriever import (
@ -28,4 +29,5 @@ __all__ = [
"SVMRetriever",
"KNNRetriever",
"VespaRetriever",
"SelfQueryRetriever",
]

6
langchain/retrievers/self_query/base.py
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@ -8,15 +8,17 @@ from langchain.base_language import BaseLanguageModel
from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import load_query_constructor_chain
from langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir import StructuredQuery, Visitor
from langchain.chains.query_constructor.schema import AttributeInfo
from langchain.retrievers.self_query.chroma import ChromaTranslator
from langchain.retrievers.self_query.pinecone import PineconeTranslator
from langchain.schema import BaseRetriever, Document
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone, VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma, Pinecone, VectorStore
def _get_builtin_translator(vectorstore_cls: Type[VectorStore]) -> Visitor:
"""Get the translator class corresponding to the vector store class."""
BUILTIN_TRANSLATORS: Dict[Type[VectorStore], Type[Visitor]] = {
Pinecone: PineconeTranslator
Pinecone: PineconeTranslator,
Chroma: ChromaTranslator,
}
if vectorstore_cls not in BUILTIN_TRANSLATORS:
raise ValueError(

53
langchain/retrievers/self_query/chroma.py
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"""Logic for converting internal query language to a valid Chroma query."""
from typing import Dict, Tuple, Union
from langchain.chains.query_constructor.ir import (
Comparator,
Comparison,
Operation,
Operator,
StructuredQuery,
Visitor,
)
class ChromaTranslator(Visitor):
"""Logic for converting internal query language elements to valid filters."""
allowed_operators = [Operator.AND, Operator.OR]
"""Subset of allowed logical operators."""
def _format_func(self, func: Union[Operator, Comparator]) -> str:
if isinstance(func, Operator) and self.allowed_operators is not None:
if func not in self.allowed_operators:
raise ValueError(
f"Received disallowed operator {func}. Allowed "
f"comparators are {self.allowed_operators}"
)
if isinstance(func, Comparator) and self.allowed_comparators is not None:
if func not in self.allowed_comparators:
raise ValueError(
f"Received disallowed comparator {func}. Allowed "
f"comparators are {self.allowed_comparators}"
)
return f"${func.value}"
def visit_operation(self, operation: Operation) -> Dict:
args = [arg.accept(self) for arg in operation.arguments]
return {self._format_func(operation.operator): args}
def visit_comparison(self, comparison: Comparison) -> Dict:
return {
comparison.attribute: {
self._format_func(comparison.comparator): comparison.value
}
}
def visit_structured_query(
self, structured_query: StructuredQuery
) -> Tuple[str, dict]:
if structured_query.filter is None:
kwargs = {}
else:
kwargs = {"filter": structured_query.filter.accept(self)}
return structured_query.query, kwargs
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