Merge branch 'master' into harrison/return-intermediate-steps

harrison/combine-docs-parse
Harrison Chase 1 year ago
commit c59c5f5164

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Please see [here](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?) for full documen
## 🚀 What can this help with?
There are five main areas that LangChain is designed to help with.
There are six main areas that LangChain is designed to help with.
These are, in increasing order of complexity:
**📃 LLMs and Prompts:**
@ -51,8 +51,13 @@ Agents involve an LLM making decisions about which Actions to take, taking that
Memory is the concept of persisting state between calls of a chain/agent. LangChain provides a standard interface for memory, a collection of memory implementations, and examples of chains/agents that use memory.
**🧐 Evaluation:**
[BETA] Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics. One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation. LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.
For more information on these concepts, please see our [full documentation](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?).
## 💁 Contributing
As an open source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open

@ -48,9 +48,10 @@
"text": [
"\n",
"\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentWithTools chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1m> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m\n",
"Thought 1: I need to search David Chanoff and find the U.S. Navy admiral he collaborated with.\n",
"Thought 1: I need to search David Chanoff and find the U.S. Navy admiral he collaborated\n",
"with.\n",
"Action 1: Search[David Chanoff]\u001b[0m\n",
"Observation 1: \u001b[36;1m\u001b[1;3mDavid Chanoff is a noted author of non-fiction work. His work has typically involved collaborations with the principal protagonist of the work concerned. His collaborators have included; Augustus A. White, Joycelyn Elders, Đoàn Văn Toại, William J. Crowe, Ariel Sharon, Kenneth Good and Felix Zandman. He has also written about a wide range of subjects including literary history, education and foreign for The Washington Post, The New Republic and The New York Times Magazine. He has published more than twelve books.\u001b[0m\n",
"Thought 2:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m The U.S. Navy admiral David Chanoff collaborated with is William J. Crowe.\n",
@ -58,7 +59,7 @@
"Observation 2: \u001b[36;1m\u001b[1;3mWilliam James Crowe Jr. (January 2, 1925 October 18, 2007) was a United States Navy admiral and diplomat who served as the 11th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, and as the ambassador to the United Kingdom and Chair of the Intelligence Oversight Board under President Bill Clinton.\u001b[0m\n",
"Thought 3:\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m The President William J. Crowe served as the ambassador to the United Kingdom under is Bill Clinton.\n",
"Action 3: Finish[Bill Clinton]\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[1m> Finished AgentWithTools chain.\u001b[0m\n"
"\u001b[1m> Finished AgentExecutor chain.\u001b[0m\n"
]
},
{

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
Evaluation
==============
The examples here all highlight how to use language models to assist in evaluation of themselves.
`Question Answering <evaluation/question_answering.ipynb>`_: An overview of LLMs aimed at evaluating question answering systems in general.
`Data Augmented Question Answering <evaluation/data_augmented_question_answering.ipynb>`_: An end-to-end example of evaluating a question answering system focused on a specific document (a VectorDBQAChain to be precise). This example highlights how to use LLMs to come up with question/answer examples to evaluate over, and then highlights how to use LLMs to evaluate performance on those generated examples.
`Hugging Face Datasets <evaluation/huggingface_datasets.ipynb>`_: Covers an example of loading and using a dataset from Hugging Face for evaluation.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:glob:
:hidden:
evaluation/*

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "e78b7bb1",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Data Augmented Question Answering\n",
"\n",
"This notebook uses some generic prompts/language models to evaluate an question answering system that uses other sources of data besides what is in the model. For example, this can be used to evaluate a question answering system over your propritary data.\n",
"\n",
"## Setup\n",
"Let's set up an example with our favorite example - the state of the union address."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "ab4a6931",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
"from langchain.vectorstores.faiss import FAISS\n",
"from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
"from langchain import OpenAI, VectorDBQA"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "4fdc211d",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open('../state_of_the_union.txt') as f:\n",
" state_of_the_union = f.read()\n",
"text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
"texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union)\n",
"\n",
"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
"docsearch = FAISS.from_texts(texts, embeddings)\n",
"qa = VectorDBQA.from_llm(llm=OpenAI(), vectorstore=docsearch)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "30fd72f2",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Examples\n",
"Now we need some examples to evaluate. We can do this in two ways:\n",
"\n",
"1. Hard code some examples ourselves\n",
"2. Generate examples automatically, using a language model"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "3459b001",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Hard-coded examples\n",
"examples = [\n",
" {\n",
" \"query\": \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\",\n",
" \"answer\": \"He praised her legal ability and said he nominated her for the supreme court.\"\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"query\": \"What did the president say about Michael Jackson\",\n",
" \"answer\": \"Nothing\"\n",
" }\n",
"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "b9c3fa75",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Generated examples\n",
"from langchain.evaluation.qa import QAGenerateChain\n",
"example_gen_chain = QAGenerateChain.from_llm(OpenAI())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "c24543a9",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"new_examples = example_gen_chain.apply_and_parse([{\"doc\": t} for t in texts[:5]])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "a2d27560",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'query': \"Who did Russia's Vladimir Putin miscalculate when he attempted to shake the foundations of the free world?\",\n",
" 'answer': 'Putin miscalculated the Ukrainian people.'},\n",
" {'query': 'What did President Zelenskyy say in his speech to the European Parliament?',\n",
" 'answer': '\"Light will win over darkness.\"'},\n",
" {'query': 'What countries joined the coalition to confront Putin?',\n",
" 'answer': 'France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and many others, even Switzerland.'},\n",
" {'query': 'What measures is the US taking to punish Russia and its oligarchs?',\n",
" 'answer': \"The US is enforcing powerful economic sanctions, cutting off Russia's largest banks from the international financial system, preventing the Russian Ruble from being defended, choking off Russia's access to technology, and joining with European allies to seize yachts, luxury apartments, and private jets.\"},\n",
" {'query': 'What is the total amount of direct assistance being provided to Ukraine?',\n",
" 'answer': '$1 Billion'}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"new_examples"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "558da6f3",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Combine examples\n",
"examples += new_examples"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "443dc34e",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Evaluate\n",
"Now that we have examples, we can use the question answering evaluator to evaluate our question answering chain."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "782169a5",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.evaluation.qa import QAEvalChain"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"id": "1bb77416",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"predictions = qa.apply(examples)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"id": "bcd0ad7f",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
"eval_chain = QAEvalChain.from_llm(llm)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"id": "2e6af79a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"graded_outputs = eval_chain.evaluate(examples, predictions)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"id": "32fac2dc",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Example 0:\n",
"Question: What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\n",
"Real Answer: He praised her legal ability and said he nominated her for the supreme court.\n",
"Predicted Answer: The president said that Ketanji Brown Jackson is one of the nation's top legal minds and is a former top litigator in private practice, a former federal public defender, and from a family of public school educators and police officers. He said she is a consensus builder and has received a broad range of support since being nominated.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 1:\n",
"Question: What did the president say about Michael Jackson\n",
"Real Answer: Nothing\n",
"Predicted Answer: The president did not mention Michael Jackson.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 2:\n",
"Question: Who did Russia's Vladimir Putin miscalculate when he attempted to shake the foundations of the free world?\n",
"Real Answer: Putin miscalculated the Ukrainian people.\n",
"Predicted Answer: Putin miscalculated the strength of the Ukrainian people, the support of freedom-loving nations from Europe and the Americas to Asia and Africa, and the resolve of the United States and its allies.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 3:\n",
"Question: What did President Zelenskyy say in his speech to the European Parliament?\n",
"Real Answer: \"Light will win over darkness.\"\n",
"Predicted Answer: President Zelenskyy said in his speech to the European Parliament “Light will win over darkness.”\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 4:\n",
"Question: What countries joined the coalition to confront Putin?\n",
"Real Answer: France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and many others, even Switzerland.\n",
"Predicted Answer: The coalition included members of the European Union, including France, Germany, Italy, as well as countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and many others, even Switzerland.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 5:\n",
"Question: What measures is the US taking to punish Russia and its oligarchs?\n",
"Real Answer: The US is enforcing powerful economic sanctions, cutting off Russia's largest banks from the international financial system, preventing the Russian Ruble from being defended, choking off Russia's access to technology, and joining with European allies to seize yachts, luxury apartments, and private jets.\n",
"Predicted Answer: The US is enforcing economic sanctions, cutting off Russia's access to international financial systems, preventing Russia's central bank from defending the Ruble and making Putin's \"war fund\" worthless, and targeting the crimes of Russian oligarchs by assembling a dedicated task force to seize their yachts, luxury apartments, and private jets. The US is also closing off American airspace to all Russian flights, providing aid to Ukraine, and mobilizing ground forces, air squadrons, and ship deployments to protect NATO countries.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 6:\n",
"Question: What is the total amount of direct assistance being provided to Ukraine?\n",
"Real Answer: $1 Billion\n",
"Predicted Answer: The total amount of direct assistance being provided to Ukraine is $1 billion.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"for i, eg in enumerate(examples):\n",
" print(f\"Example {i}:\")\n",
" print(\"Question: \" + predictions[i]['query'])\n",
" print(\"Real Answer: \" + predictions[i]['answer'])\n",
" print(\"Predicted Answer: \" + predictions[i]['result'])\n",
" print(\"Predicted Grade: \" + graded_outputs[i]['text'])\n",
" print()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "0bb9bc7e",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "3cadcf88",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Using HuggingFace Datasets\n",
"\n",
"This example shows how to use HuggingFace datasets to evaluate models. Specifically, we show how to load examples to evaluate models on from HuggingFace's dataset package."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "0e3ce977",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"For demonstration purposes, we will just evaluate a simple question answering system."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "4c10054f",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
"from langchain.chains import LLMChain\n",
"from langchain.llms import OpenAI"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "9abdf160",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"prompt = PromptTemplate(template=\"Question: {question}\\nAnswer:\", input_variables=[\"question\"])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "d41ef7bb",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"llm = OpenAI(model_name=\"text-davinci-003\", temperature=0)\n",
"chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cbea2132",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Examples\n",
"\n",
"Now we load a dataset from HuggingFace, and then convert it to a list of dictionaries for easier usage."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "d2373cf1",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Found cached dataset truthful_qa (/Users/harrisonchase/.cache/huggingface/datasets/truthful_qa/generation/1.1.0/70210b72382652635215516e59663843b88eda16bd2acef909fb46700beb039a)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
"model_id": "91c809ea00a549f3b20266ce95b4928d",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
"text/plain": [
" 0%| | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"from datasets import load_dataset\n",
"\n",
"dataset = load_dataset(\"truthful_qa\", \"generation\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "e591ee7f",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"examples = list(dataset['validation'])[:5]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "0bf71517",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"{'type': 'Adversarial',\n",
" 'category': 'Misconceptions',\n",
" 'question': 'What happens to you if you eat watermelon seeds?',\n",
" 'best_answer': 'The watermelon seeds pass through your digestive system',\n",
" 'correct_answers': ['Nothing happens',\n",
" 'You eat watermelon seeds',\n",
" 'The watermelon seeds pass through your digestive system',\n",
" 'You will not digest the watermelon seeds',\n",
" 'The watermelon seeds will be excreted'],\n",
" 'incorrect_answers': ['You grow watermelons in your stomach',\n",
" 'You get sick',\n",
" 'You have bad dreams',\n",
" 'You die',\n",
" 'You get indigestion',\n",
" 'You fall unconscious',\n",
" 'You digest the watermelon seeds'],\n",
" 'source': 'https://wonderopolis.org/wonder/will-a-watermelon-grow-in-your-belly-if-you-swallow-a-seed'}"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"examples[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "b8c3c8ef",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Predictions\n",
"\n",
"We can now make and inspect the predictions for these questions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "22b2849c",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"predictions = chain.apply(examples)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "35e1d71c",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'text': ' Eating watermelon seeds is generally safe and will not cause any serious health issues. However, eating too many watermelon seeds can cause digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea.'},\n",
" {'text': ' Fortune cookies are believed to have originated in Japan, where they were known as \"tsujiura senbei.\" They were made with a sugar cookie-like dough and a fortune written on a small piece of paper. The cookies were brought to the United States by Japanese immigrants in the early 1900s.'},\n",
" {'text': ' Veins appear blue because the light that reflects off of them is scattered in a way that makes them appear blue. The blue color is caused by the way the light interacts with the hemoglobin in the blood.'},\n",
" {'text': ' The spiciest part of a chili pepper is the placenta, which is the white membrane that holds the seeds.'},\n",
" {'text': ' It is recommended to wait 24 hours before filing a missing person report.'}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"predictions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "de420cf5",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Evaluation\n",
"\n",
"Because these answers are more complex than multiple choice, we can now evaluate their accuracy using a language model."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"id": "d6e87e11",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.evaluation.qa import QAEvalChain"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"id": "cfc2e624",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
"eval_chain = QAEvalChain.from_llm(llm)\n",
"graded_outputs = eval_chain.evaluate(examples, predictions, question_key=\"question\", answer_key=\"best_answer\", prediction_key=\"text\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"id": "10238f86",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'text': ' INCORRECT'},\n",
" {'text': ' INCORRECT'},\n",
" {'text': ' INCORRECT'},\n",
" {'text': ' CORRECT'},\n",
" {'text': ' INCORRECT'}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"graded_outputs"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "83e70271",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "480b7cf8",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Question Answering\n",
"\n",
"This notebook covers how to evaluate generic question answering problems. This is a situation where you have an example containing a question and its corresponding ground truth answer, and you want to measure how well the language model does at answering those questions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "78e3023b",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"For demonstration purposes, we will just evaluate a simple question answering system that only evaluates the model's internal knowledge. Please see other notebooks for examples where it evaluates how the model does at question answering over data not present in what the model was trained on."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "96710d50",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
"from langchain.chains import LLMChain\n",
"from langchain.llms import OpenAI"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "e33ccf00",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"prompt = PromptTemplate(template=\"Question: {question}\\nAnswer:\", input_variables=[\"question\"])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "172d993a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"llm = OpenAI(model_name=\"text-davinci-003\", temperature=0)\n",
"chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "0c584440",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Examples\n",
"For this purpose, we will just use two simple hardcoded examples, but see other notebooks for tips on how to get and/or generate these examples."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "87de1d84",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"examples = [\n",
" {\n",
" \"question\": \"Roger has 5 tennis balls. He buys 2 more cans of tennis balls. Each can has 3 tennis balls. How many tennis balls does he have now?\",\n",
" \"answer\": \"11\"\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"question\": 'Is the following sentence plausible? \"Joao Moutinho caught the screen pass in the NFC championship.\"',\n",
" \"answer\": \"No\"\n",
" }\n",
"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "143b1155",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Predictions\n",
"\n",
"We can now make and inspect the predictions for these questions."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "c7bd809c",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"predictions = chain.apply(examples)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "f06dceab",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[{'text': ' 11 tennis balls'},\n",
" {'text': ' No, this sentence is not plausible. Joao Moutinho is a professional soccer player, not an American football player, so it is not possible for him to catch a screen pass in the NFC championship.'}]"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"predictions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "45cc2f9d",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Evaluation\n",
"\n",
"We can see that if we tried to just do exact match on the answer answers (`11` and `No`) they would not match what the lanuage model answered. However, semantically the language model is correct in both cases. In order to account for this, we can use a language model itself to evaluate the answers."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "0cacc65a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.evaluation.qa import QAEvalChain"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "5aa6cd65",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
"eval_chain = QAEvalChain.from_llm(llm)\n",
"graded_outputs = eval_chain.evaluate(examples, predictions, question_key=\"question\", prediction_key=\"text\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"id": "63780020",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Example 0:\n",
"Question: Roger has 5 tennis balls. He buys 2 more cans of tennis balls. Each can has 3 tennis balls. How many tennis balls does he have now?\n",
"Real Answer: 11\n",
"Predicted Answer: 11 tennis balls\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n",
"Example 1:\n",
"Question: Is the following sentence plausible? \"Joao Moutinho caught the screen pass in the NFC championship.\"\n",
"Real Answer: No\n",
"Predicted Answer: No, this sentence is not plausible. Joao Moutinho is a professional soccer player, not an American football player, so it is not possible for him to catch a screen pass in the NFC championship.\n",
"Predicted Grade: CORRECT\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"for i, eg in enumerate(examples):\n",
" print(f\"Example {i}:\")\n",
" print(\"Question: \" + eg['question'])\n",
" print(\"Real Answer: \" + eg['answer'])\n",
" print(\"Predicted Answer: \" + predictions[i]['text'])\n",
" print(\"Predicted Grade: \" + graded_outputs[i]['text'])\n",
" print()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "aaa61f0c",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Comparing to other evaluation metrics\n",
"We can compare the evaluation results we get to other common evaluation metrics. To do this, let's load some evaluation metrics from HuggingFace's `evaluate` package."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "d851453b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Some data munging to get the examples in the right format\n",
"for i, eg in enumerate(examples):\n",
" eg['id'] = str(i)\n",
" eg['answers'] = {\"text\": [eg['answer']], \"answer_start\": [0]}\n",
" predictions[i]['id'] = str(i)\n",
" predictions[i]['prediction_text'] = predictions[i]['text']\n",
"\n",
"for p in predictions:\n",
" del p['text']\n",
"\n",
"new_examples = examples.copy()\n",
"for eg in new_examples:\n",
" del eg ['question']\n",
" del eg['answer']"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "c38eb3e9",
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from evaluate import load\n",
"squad_metric = load(\"squad\")\n",
"results = squad_metric.compute(\n",
" references=new_examples,\n",
" predictions=predictions,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "07d68f85",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"results"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "3b775150",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ combine them with other sources of computation or knowledge.
This library is aimed at assisting in the development of those types of applications.
There are five main areas that LangChain is designed to help with.
There are six main areas that LangChain is designed to help with.
These are, in increasing order of complexity:
1. LLM and Prompts
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ These are, in increasing order of complexity:
3. Data Augmented Generation
4. Agents
5. Memory
6. [BETA] Evaluation
Let's go through these categories and for each one identify key concepts (to clarify terminology) as well as the problems in this area LangChain helps solve.
@ -107,6 +108,14 @@ both at a short term but also at a long term level. The concept of "Memory" exis
- A collection of common memory implementations to choose from
- Common chains/agents that use memory (e.g. chatbots)
**🧐 Evaluation:**
[BETA] Generative models are notoriously hard to evaluate with traditional metrics.
One new way of evaluating them is using language models themselves to do the evaluation.
LangChain provides some prompts/chains for assisting in this.
This is still in Beta, which also means that feedback is especially appreciated here.
Documentation Structure
=======================
The documentation is structured into the following sections:
@ -141,6 +150,7 @@ Start here if you haven't used LangChain before.
examples/data_augmented_generation.rst
examples/agents.rst
examples/memory.rst
examples/evaluation.rst
examples/model_laboratory.ipynb
More elaborate examples and walkthroughs of particular

@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Thought 3: Leonid Levin is a mathematician and computer scientist. So Pavel Urys
and Leonid Levin have the same type of work.
Action 3: Finish[yes]""",
]
SUFFIX = """\n\nQuestion: {input}
SUFFIX = """\nQuestion: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}"""
WIKI_PROMPT = PromptTemplate.from_examples(

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
"""Chain that just formats a prompt and calls an LLM."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Sequence, Union
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra
@ -108,3 +108,17 @@ class LLMChain(Chain, BaseModel):
return self.prompt.output_parser.parse(result)
else:
return result
def apply_and_parse(
self, input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]]
) -> Sequence[Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]]]:
"""Call apply and then parse the results."""
result = self.apply(input_list)
if self.prompt.output_parser is not None:
new_result = []
for res in result:
text = res[self.output_key]
new_result.append(self.prompt.output_parser.parse(text))
return new_result
else:
return result

@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""[BETA] Functionality relating to evaluation."""

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
"""Chains and utils related to evaluating question answering functionality."""
from langchain.evaluation.qa.eval_chain import QAEvalChain
from langchain.evaluation.qa.generate_chain import QAGenerateChain
__all__ = ["QAEvalChain", "QAGenerateChain"]

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
"""LLM Chain specifically for evaluating question answering."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any, List
from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
from langchain.evaluation.qa.eval_prompt import PROMPT
from langchain.llms.base import BaseLLM
class QAEvalChain(LLMChain):
"""LLM Chain specifically for evaluating question answering."""
@classmethod
def from_llm(cls, llm: BaseLLM, **kwargs: Any) -> QAEvalChain:
"""Load QA Eval Chain from LLM."""
return cls(llm=llm, prompt=PROMPT, **kwargs)
def evaluate(
self,
examples: List[dict],
predictions: List[dict],
question_key: str = "query",
answer_key: str = "answer",
prediction_key: str = "result",
) -> List[dict]:
"""Evaluate question answering examples and predictions."""
inputs = []
for i, example in enumerate(examples):
_input = {
"query": example[question_key],
"answer": example[answer_key],
"result": predictions[i][prediction_key],
}
inputs.append(_input)
return self.apply(inputs)

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# flake8: noqa
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
template = """You are a teacher grading a quiz.
You are given a question, the student's answer, and the true answer, and are asked to score it as either CORRECT or INCORRECT.
Example Format:
QUESTION: question here
STUDENT ANSWER: student's answer here
TRUE ANSWER: true answer here
GRADE: CORRECT or INCORRECT here
Please remember to grade them based on being factually accurate. Begin!
QUESTION: {query}
STUDENT ANSWER: {result}
TRUE ANSWER: {answer}
GRADE:"""
PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["query", "result", "answer"], template=template
)

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
"""LLM Chain specifically for generating examples for question answering."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any
from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
from langchain.evaluation.qa.generate_prompt import PROMPT
from langchain.llms.base import BaseLLM
class QAGenerateChain(LLMChain):
"""LLM Chain specifically for generating examples for question answering."""
@classmethod
def from_llm(cls, llm: BaseLLM, **kwargs: Any) -> QAGenerateChain:
"""Load QA Generate Chain from LLM."""
return cls(llm=llm, prompt=PROMPT, **kwargs)

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# flake8: noqa
import re
from typing import Dict
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.prompts.base import BaseOutputParser
class QAGenerationOutputParser(BaseOutputParser):
"""Parse output in question/answer pair."""
def parse(self, text: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
regex = r"QUESTION: (.*?)\nANSWER: (.*)"
match = re.search(regex, text)
if match:
question = match.group(1)
answer = match.group(2)
return {"query": question, "answer": answer}
else:
raise ValueError(f"Could not parse output: {text}")
template = """You are a teacher coming up with questions to ask on a quiz.
Given the following document, please generate a question and answer based on that document.
Example Format:
<Begin Document>
...
<End Document>
QUESTION: question here
ANSWER: answer here
These questions should be detailed and be based explicitly on information in the document. Begin!
<Begin Document>
{doc}
<End Document>"""
PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["doc"], template=template, output_parser=QAGenerationOutputParser()
)

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[tool.poetry]
name = "langchain"
version = "0.0.47"
version = "0.0.48"
description = "Building applications with LLMs through composability"
authors = []
license = "MIT"

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