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yt-dlp/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py

1165 lines
47 KiB
Python

import collections
import itertools
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import time
from .common import PostProcessor
from ..compat import functools, imghdr
from ..utils import (
ISO639Utils,
Popen,
PostProcessingError,
_get_exe_version_output,
detect_exe_version,
determine_ext,
dfxp2srt,
encodeArgument,
encodeFilename,
filter_dict,
float_or_none,
is_outdated_version,
orderedSet,
prepend_extension,
replace_extension,
shell_quote,
traverse_obj,
variadic,
write_json_file,
write_string,
)
EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS = {
'aac': 'adts',
'flac': 'flac',
'm4a': 'ipod',
'mka': 'matroska',
'mkv': 'matroska',
'mpg': 'mpeg',
'ogv': 'ogg',
'ts': 'mpegts',
'wma': 'asf',
'wmv': 'asf',
'vtt': 'webvtt',
}
ACODECS = {
# name: (ext, encoder, opts)
'mp3': ('mp3', 'libmp3lame', ()),
'aac': ('m4a', 'aac', ('-f', 'adts')),
'm4a': ('m4a', 'aac', ('-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc')),
'opus': ('opus', 'libopus', ()),
'vorbis': ('ogg', 'libvorbis', ()),
'flac': ('flac', 'flac', ()),
'alac': ('m4a', None, ('-acodec', 'alac')),
'wav': ('wav', None, ('-f', 'wav')),
}
def create_mapping_re(supported):
return re.compile(r'{0}(?:/{0})*$'.format(r'(?:\s*\w+\s*>)?\s*(?:%s)\s*' % '|'.join(supported)))
def resolve_mapping(source, mapping):
"""
Get corresponding item from a mapping string like 'A>B/C>D/E'
@returns (target, error_message)
"""
for pair in mapping.lower().split('/'):
kv = pair.split('>', 1)
if len(kv) == 1 or kv[0].strip() == source:
target = kv[-1].strip()
if target == source:
return target, f'already is in target format {source}'
return target, None
return None, f'could not find a mapping for {source}'
class FFmpegPostProcessorError(PostProcessingError):
pass
class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None):
PostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
self._prefer_ffmpeg = self.get_param('prefer_ffmpeg', True)
self._paths = self._determine_executables()
@staticmethod
def get_versions_and_features(downloader=None):
pp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader)
return pp._versions, pp._features
@staticmethod
def get_versions(downloader=None):
return FFmpegPostProcessor.get_versions_and_features(downloader)[0]
_ffmpeg_to_avconv = {'ffmpeg': 'avconv', 'ffprobe': 'avprobe'}
def _determine_executables(self):
programs = [*self._ffmpeg_to_avconv.keys(), *self._ffmpeg_to_avconv.values()]
location = self.get_param('ffmpeg_location')
if location is None:
return {p: p for p in programs}
if not os.path.exists(location):
self.report_warning(f'ffmpeg-location {location} does not exist! Continuing without ffmpeg')
return {}
elif os.path.isdir(location):
dirname, basename = location, None
else:
basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(location))[0]
basename = next((p for p in programs if basename.startswith(p)), 'ffmpeg')
dirname = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(location))
if basename in self._ffmpeg_to_avconv.keys():
self._prefer_ffmpeg = True
paths = {p: os.path.join(dirname, p) for p in programs}
if basename:
paths[basename] = location
return paths
_version_cache, _features_cache = {None: None}, {}
def _get_ffmpeg_version(self, prog):
path = self._paths.get(prog)
if path in self._version_cache:
return self._version_cache[path], self._features_cache.get(path, {})
out = _get_exe_version_output(path, ['-bsfs'], to_screen=self.write_debug)
ver = detect_exe_version(out) if out else False
if ver:
regexs = [
r'(?:\d+:)?([0-9.]+)-[0-9]+ubuntu[0-9.]+$', # Ubuntu, see [1]
r'n([0-9.]+)$', # Arch Linux
# 1. http://www.ducea.com/2006/06/17/ubuntu-package-version-naming-explanation/
]
for regex in regexs:
mobj = re.match(regex, ver)
if mobj:
ver = mobj.group(1)
self._version_cache[path] = ver
if prog != 'ffmpeg' or not out:
return ver, {}
mobj = re.search(r'(?m)^\s+libavformat\s+(?:[0-9. ]+)\s+/\s+(?P<runtime>[0-9. ]+)', out)
lavf_runtime_version = mobj.group('runtime').replace(' ', '') if mobj else None
self._features_cache[path] = features = {
'fdk': '--enable-libfdk-aac' in out,
'setts': 'setts' in out.splitlines(),
'needs_adtstoasc': is_outdated_version(lavf_runtime_version, '57.56.100', False),
}
return ver, features
@property
def _versions(self):
return filter_dict({self.basename: self._version, self.probe_basename: self._probe_version})
@functools.cached_property
def basename(self):
self._version # run property
return self.basename
@functools.cached_property
def probe_basename(self):
self._probe_version # run property
return self.probe_basename
def _get_version(self, kind):
executables = (kind, self._ffmpeg_to_avconv[kind])
if not self._prefer_ffmpeg:
executables = reversed(executables)
basename, version, features = next(filter(
lambda x: x[1], ((p, *self._get_ffmpeg_version(p)) for p in executables)), (None, None, {}))
if kind == 'ffmpeg':
self.basename, self._features = basename, features
else:
self.probe_basename = basename
if basename == self._ffmpeg_to_avconv[kind]:
self.deprecation_warning(
f'Support for {self._ffmpeg_to_avconv[kind]} is deprecated and may be removed in a future version. Use {kind} instead')
return version
@functools.cached_property
def _version(self):
return self._get_version('ffmpeg')
@functools.cached_property
def _probe_version(self):
return self._get_version('ffprobe')
@property
def available(self):
return self.basename is not None
@property
def executable(self):
return self._paths.get(self.basename)
@property
def probe_available(self):
return self.probe_basename is not None
@property
def probe_executable(self):
return self._paths.get(self.probe_basename)
@staticmethod
def stream_copy_opts(copy=True, *, ext=None):
yield from ('-map', '0')
# Don't copy Apple TV chapters track, bin_data
# See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2, #19042, #19024, https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6016
yield from ('-dn', '-ignore_unknown')
if copy:
yield from ('-c', 'copy')
if ext in ('mp4', 'mov', 'm4a'):
yield from ('-c:s', 'mov_text')
def check_version(self):
if not self.available:
raise FFmpegPostProcessorError('ffmpeg not found. Please install or provide the path using --ffmpeg-location')
required_version = '10-0' if self.basename == 'avconv' else '1.0'
if is_outdated_version(self._version, required_version):
self.report_warning(f'Your copy of {self.basename} is outdated, update {self.basename} '
f'to version {required_version} or newer if you encounter any errors')
def get_audio_codec(self, path):
if not self.probe_available and not self.available:
raise PostProcessingError('ffprobe and ffmpeg not found. Please install or provide the path using --ffmpeg-location')
try:
if self.probe_available:
cmd = [
encodeFilename(self.probe_executable, True),
encodeArgument('-show_streams')]
else:
cmd = [
encodeFilename(self.executable, True),
encodeArgument('-i')]
cmd.append(encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path), True))
self.write_debug(f'{self.basename} command line: {shell_quote(cmd)}')
stdout, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(
cmd, text=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
if returncode != (0 if self.probe_available else 1):
return None
except OSError:
return None
output = stdout if self.probe_available else stderr
if self.probe_available:
audio_codec = None
for line in output.split('\n'):
if line.startswith('codec_name='):
audio_codec = line.split('=')[1].strip()
elif line.strip() == 'codec_type=audio' and audio_codec is not None:
return audio_codec
else:
# Stream #FILE_INDEX:STREAM_INDEX[STREAM_ID](LANGUAGE): CODEC_TYPE: CODEC_NAME
mobj = re.search(
r'Stream\s*#\d+:\d+(?:\[0x[0-9a-f]+\])?(?:\([a-z]{3}\))?:\s*Audio:\s*([0-9a-z]+)',
output)
if mobj:
return mobj.group(1)
return None
def get_metadata_object(self, path, opts=[]):
if self.probe_basename != 'ffprobe':
if self.probe_available:
self.report_warning('Only ffprobe is supported for metadata extraction')
raise PostProcessingError('ffprobe not found. Please install or provide the path using --ffmpeg-location')
self.check_version()
cmd = [
encodeFilename(self.probe_executable, True),
encodeArgument('-hide_banner'),
encodeArgument('-show_format'),
encodeArgument('-show_streams'),
encodeArgument('-print_format'),
encodeArgument('json'),
]
cmd += opts
cmd.append(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path))
self.write_debug(f'ffprobe command line: {shell_quote(cmd)}')
stdout, _, _ = Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
return json.loads(stdout)
def get_stream_number(self, path, keys, value):
streams = self.get_metadata_object(path)['streams']
num = next(
(i for i, stream in enumerate(streams) if traverse_obj(stream, keys, casesense=False) == value),
None)
return num, len(streams)
def _get_real_video_duration(self, filepath, fatal=True):
try:
duration = float_or_none(
traverse_obj(self.get_metadata_object(filepath), ('format', 'duration')))
if not duration:
raise PostProcessingError('ffprobe returned empty duration')
return duration
except PostProcessingError as e:
if fatal:
raise PostProcessingError(f'Unable to determine video duration: {e.msg}')
def _duration_mismatch(self, d1, d2, tolerance=2):
if not d1 or not d2:
return None
# The duration is often only known to nearest second. So there can be <1sec disparity natually.
# Further excuse an additional <1sec difference.
return abs(d1 - d2) > tolerance
def run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(self, input_paths, out_path, opts, **kwargs):
return self.real_run_ffmpeg(
[(path, []) for path in input_paths],
[(out_path, opts)], **kwargs)
def real_run_ffmpeg(self, input_path_opts, output_path_opts, *, expected_retcodes=(0,)):
self.check_version()
oldest_mtime = min(
os.stat(encodeFilename(path)).st_mtime for path, _ in input_path_opts if path)
cmd = [encodeFilename(self.executable, True), encodeArgument('-y')]
# avconv does not have repeat option
if self.basename == 'ffmpeg':
cmd += [encodeArgument('-loglevel'), encodeArgument('repeat+info')]
def make_args(file, args, name, number):
keys = ['_%s%d' % (name, number), '_%s' % name]
if name == 'o':
args += ['-movflags', '+faststart']
if number == 1:
keys.append('')
args += self._configuration_args(self.basename, keys)
if name == 'i':
args.append('-i')
return (
[encodeArgument(arg) for arg in args]
+ [encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(file), True)])
for arg_type, path_opts in (('i', input_path_opts), ('o', output_path_opts)):
cmd += itertools.chain.from_iterable(
make_args(path, list(opts), arg_type, i + 1)
for i, (path, opts) in enumerate(path_opts) if path)
self.write_debug('ffmpeg command line: %s' % shell_quote(cmd))
_, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(
cmd, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
if returncode not in variadic(expected_retcodes):
self.write_debug(stderr)
raise FFmpegPostProcessorError(stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1])
for out_path, _ in output_path_opts:
if out_path:
self.try_utime(out_path, oldest_mtime, oldest_mtime)
return stderr
def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts, **kwargs):
return self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([path], out_path, opts, **kwargs)
@staticmethod
def _ffmpeg_filename_argument(fn):
# Always use 'file:' because the filename may contain ':' (ffmpeg
# interprets that as a protocol) or can start with '-' (-- is broken in
# ffmpeg, see https://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/ticket/2127 for details)
# Also leave '-' intact in order not to break streaming to stdout.
if fn.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
return fn
return 'file:' + fn if fn != '-' else fn
@staticmethod
def _quote_for_ffmpeg(string):
# See https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-utils.html#toc-Quoting-and-escaping
# A sequence of '' produces '\'''\'';
# final replace removes the empty '' between \' \'.
string = string.replace("'", r"'\''").replace("'''", "'")
# Handle potential ' at string boundaries.
string = string[1:] if string[0] == "'" else "'" + string
return string[:-1] if string[-1] == "'" else string + "'"
def force_keyframes(self, filename, timestamps):
timestamps = orderedSet(timestamps)
if timestamps[0] == 0:
timestamps = timestamps[1:]
keyframe_file = prepend_extension(filename, 'keyframes.temp')
self.to_screen(f'Re-encoding "{filename}" with appropriate keyframes')
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, keyframe_file, [
*self.stream_copy_opts(False, ext=determine_ext(filename)),
'-force_key_frames', ','.join(f'{t:.6f}' for t in timestamps)])
return keyframe_file
def concat_files(self, in_files, out_file, concat_opts=None):
"""
Use concat demuxer to concatenate multiple files having identical streams.
Only inpoint, outpoint, and duration concat options are supported.
See https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-formats.html#concat-1 for details
"""
concat_file = f'{out_file}.concat'
self.write_debug(f'Writing concat spec to {concat_file}')
with open(concat_file, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.writelines(self._concat_spec(in_files, concat_opts))
out_flags = list(self.stream_copy_opts(ext=determine_ext(out_file)))
self.real_run_ffmpeg(
[(concat_file, ['-hide_banner', '-nostdin', '-f', 'concat', '-safe', '0'])],
[(out_file, out_flags)])
self._delete_downloaded_files(concat_file)
@classmethod
def _concat_spec(cls, in_files, concat_opts=None):
if concat_opts is None:
concat_opts = [{}] * len(in_files)
yield 'ffconcat version 1.0\n'
for file, opts in zip(in_files, concat_opts):
yield f'file {cls._quote_for_ffmpeg(cls._ffmpeg_filename_argument(file))}\n'
# Iterate explicitly to yield the following directives in order, ignoring the rest.
for directive in 'inpoint', 'outpoint', 'duration':
if directive in opts:
yield f'{directive} {opts[directive]}\n'
class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
COMMON_AUDIO_EXTS = ('wav', 'flac', 'm4a', 'aiff', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'mka', 'opus', 'wma')
SUPPORTED_EXTS = tuple(ACODECS.keys())
FORMAT_RE = create_mapping_re(('best', *SUPPORTED_EXTS))
def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferredcodec=None, preferredquality=None, nopostoverwrites=False):
FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
self.mapping = preferredcodec or 'best'
self._preferredquality = float_or_none(preferredquality)
self._nopostoverwrites = nopostoverwrites
def _quality_args(self, codec):
if self._preferredquality is None:
return []
elif self._preferredquality > 10:
return ['-b:a', f'{self._preferredquality}k']
limits = {
'libmp3lame': (10, 0),
'libvorbis': (0, 10),
# FFmpeg's AAC encoder does not have an upper limit for the value of -q:a.
# Experimentally, with values over 4, bitrate changes were minimal or non-existent
'aac': (0.1, 4),
'libfdk_aac': (1, 5),
}.get(codec)
if not limits:
return []
q = limits[1] + (limits[0] - limits[1]) * (self._preferredquality / 10)
if codec == 'libfdk_aac':
return ['-vbr', f'{int(q)}']
return ['-q:a', f'{q}']
def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, codec, more_opts):
if codec is None:
acodec_opts = []
else:
acodec_opts = ['-acodec', codec]
opts = ['-vn'] + acodec_opts + more_opts
try:
FFmpegPostProcessor.run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts)
except FFmpegPostProcessorError as err:
raise PostProcessingError(f'audio conversion failed: {err.msg}')
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, information):
orig_path = path = information['filepath']
target_format, _skip_msg = resolve_mapping(information['ext'], self.mapping)
if target_format == 'best' and information['ext'] in self.COMMON_AUDIO_EXTS:
target_format, _skip_msg = None, 'the file is already in a common audio format'
if not target_format:
self.to_screen(f'Not converting audio {orig_path}; {_skip_msg}')
return [], information
filecodec = self.get_audio_codec(path)
if filecodec is None:
raise PostProcessingError('WARNING: unable to obtain file audio codec with ffprobe')
if filecodec == 'aac' and target_format in ('m4a', 'best'):
# Lossless, but in another container
extension, _, more_opts, acodec = *ACODECS['m4a'], 'copy'
elif target_format == 'best' or target_format == filecodec:
# Lossless if possible
try:
extension, _, more_opts, acodec = *ACODECS[filecodec], 'copy'
except KeyError:
extension, acodec, more_opts = ACODECS['mp3']
else:
# We convert the audio (lossy if codec is lossy)
extension, acodec, more_opts = ACODECS[target_format]
if acodec == 'aac' and self._features.get('fdk'):
acodec, more_opts = 'libfdk_aac', []
more_opts = list(more_opts)
if acodec != 'copy':
more_opts = self._quality_args(acodec)
# not os.path.splitext, since the latter does not work on unicode in all setups
temp_path = new_path = f'{path.rpartition(".")[0]}.{extension}'
if new_path == path:
if acodec == 'copy':
self.to_screen(f'Not converting audio {orig_path}; file is already in target format {target_format}')
return [], information
orig_path = prepend_extension(path, 'orig')
temp_path = prepend_extension(path, 'temp')
if (self._nopostoverwrites and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(new_path))
and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(orig_path))):
self.to_screen('Post-process file %s exists, skipping' % new_path)
return [], information
self.to_screen(f'Destination: {new_path}')
self.run_ffmpeg(path, temp_path, acodec, more_opts)
os.replace(path, orig_path)
os.replace(temp_path, new_path)
information['filepath'] = new_path
information['ext'] = extension
# Try to update the date time for extracted audio file.
if information.get('filetime') is not None:
self.try_utime(
new_path, time.time(), information['filetime'], errnote='Cannot update utime of audio file')
return [orig_path], information
class FFmpegVideoConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
SUPPORTED_EXTS = ('mp4', 'mkv', 'flv', 'webm', 'mov', 'avi', 'mka', 'ogg', *FFmpegExtractAudioPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS)
FORMAT_RE = create_mapping_re(SUPPORTED_EXTS)
_ACTION = 'converting'
def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferedformat=None):
super().__init__(downloader)
self.mapping = preferedformat
@staticmethod
def _options(target_ext):
yield from FFmpegPostProcessor.stream_copy_opts(False)
if target_ext == 'avi':
yield from ('-c:v', 'libxvid', '-vtag', 'XVID')
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
filename, source_ext = info['filepath'], info['ext'].lower()
target_ext, _skip_msg = resolve_mapping(source_ext, self.mapping)
if _skip_msg:
self.to_screen(f'Not {self._ACTION} media file "{filename}"; {_skip_msg}')
return [], info
outpath = replace_extension(filename, target_ext, source_ext)
self.to_screen(f'{self._ACTION.title()} video from {source_ext} to {target_ext}; Destination: {outpath}')
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, outpath, self._options(target_ext))
info['filepath'] = outpath
info['format'] = info['ext'] = target_ext
return [filename], info
class FFmpegVideoRemuxerPP(FFmpegVideoConvertorPP):
_ACTION = 'remuxing'
@staticmethod
def _options(target_ext):
return FFmpegPostProcessor.stream_copy_opts()
class FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
SUPPORTED_EXTS = ('mp4', 'mov', 'm4a', 'webm', 'mkv', 'mka')
def __init__(self, downloader=None, already_have_subtitle=False):
super().__init__(downloader)
self._already_have_subtitle = already_have_subtitle
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
if info['ext'] not in self.SUPPORTED_EXTS:
self.to_screen(f'Subtitles can only be embedded in {", ".join(self.SUPPORTED_EXTS)} files')
return [], info
subtitles = info.get('requested_subtitles')
if not subtitles:
self.to_screen('There aren\'t any subtitles to embed')
return [], info
filename = info['filepath']
# Disabled temporarily. There needs to be a way to override this
# in case of duration actually mismatching in extractor
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1870, https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1385
'''
if info.get('duration') and not info.get('__real_download') and self._duration_mismatch(
self._get_real_video_duration(filename, False), info['duration']):
self.to_screen(f'Skipping {self.pp_key()} since the real and expected durations mismatch')
return [], info
'''
ext = info['ext']
sub_langs, sub_names, sub_filenames = [], [], []
webm_vtt_warn = False
mp4_ass_warn = False
for lang, sub_info in subtitles.items():
if not os.path.exists(sub_info.get('filepath', '')):
self.report_warning(f'Skipping embedding {lang} subtitle because the file is missing')
continue
sub_ext = sub_info['ext']
if sub_ext == 'json':
self.report_warning('JSON subtitles cannot be embedded')
elif ext != 'webm' or ext == 'webm' and sub_ext == 'vtt':
sub_langs.append(lang)
sub_names.append(sub_info.get('name'))
sub_filenames.append(sub_info['filepath'])
else:
if not webm_vtt_warn and ext == 'webm' and sub_ext != 'vtt':
webm_vtt_warn = True
self.report_warning('Only WebVTT subtitles can be embedded in webm files')
if not mp4_ass_warn and ext == 'mp4' and sub_ext == 'ass':
mp4_ass_warn = True
self.report_warning('ASS subtitles cannot be properly embedded in mp4 files; expect issues')
if not sub_langs:
return [], info
input_files = [filename] + sub_filenames
opts = [
*self.stream_copy_opts(ext=info['ext']),
# Don't copy the existing subtitles, we may be running the
# postprocessor a second time
'-map', '-0:s',
]
for i, (lang, name) in enumerate(zip(sub_langs, sub_names)):
opts.extend(['-map', '%d:0' % (i + 1)])
lang_code = ISO639Utils.short2long(lang) or lang
opts.extend(['-metadata:s:s:%d' % i, 'language=%s' % lang_code])
if name:
opts.extend(['-metadata:s:s:%d' % i, 'handler_name=%s' % name,
'-metadata:s:s:%d' % i, 'title=%s' % name])
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
self.to_screen('Embedding subtitles in "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(input_files, temp_filename, opts)
os.replace(temp_filename, filename)
files_to_delete = [] if self._already_have_subtitle else sub_filenames
return files_to_delete, info
class FFmpegMetadataPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader, add_metadata=True, add_chapters=True, add_infojson='if_exists'):
FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
self._add_metadata = add_metadata
self._add_chapters = add_chapters
self._add_infojson = add_infojson
@staticmethod
def _options(target_ext):
audio_only = target_ext == 'm4a'
yield from FFmpegPostProcessor.stream_copy_opts(not audio_only)
if audio_only:
yield from ('-vn', '-acodec', 'copy')
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
filename, metadata_filename = info['filepath'], None
files_to_delete, options = [], []
if self._add_chapters and info.get('chapters'):
metadata_filename = replace_extension(filename, 'meta')
options.extend(self._get_chapter_opts(info['chapters'], metadata_filename))
files_to_delete.append(metadata_filename)
if self._add_metadata:
options.extend(self._get_metadata_opts(info))
if self._add_infojson:
if info['ext'] in ('mkv', 'mka'):
infojson_filename = info.get('infojson_filename')
options.extend(self._get_infojson_opts(info, infojson_filename))
if not infojson_filename:
files_to_delete.append(info.get('infojson_filename'))
elif self._add_infojson is True:
self.to_screen('The info-json can only be attached to mkv/mka files')
if not options:
self.to_screen('There isn\'t any metadata to add')
return [], info
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
self.to_screen('Adding metadata to "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(
(filename, metadata_filename), temp_filename,
itertools.chain(self._options(info['ext']), *options))
self._delete_downloaded_files(*files_to_delete)
os.replace(temp_filename, filename)
return [], info
@staticmethod
def _get_chapter_opts(chapters, metadata_filename):
with open(metadata_filename, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
def ffmpeg_escape(text):
return re.sub(r'([\\=;#\n])', r'\\\1', text)
metadata_file_content = ';FFMETADATA1\n'
for chapter in chapters:
metadata_file_content += '[CHAPTER]\nTIMEBASE=1/1000\n'
metadata_file_content += 'START=%d\n' % (chapter['start_time'] * 1000)
metadata_file_content += 'END=%d\n' % (chapter['end_time'] * 1000)
chapter_title = chapter.get('title')
if chapter_title:
metadata_file_content += 'title=%s\n' % ffmpeg_escape(chapter_title)
f.write(metadata_file_content)
yield ('-map_metadata', '1')
def _get_metadata_opts(self, info):
meta_prefix = 'meta'
metadata = collections.defaultdict(dict)
def add(meta_list, info_list=None):
value = next((
str(info[key]) for key in [f'{meta_prefix}_'] + list(variadic(info_list or meta_list))
if info.get(key) is not None), None)
if value not in ('', None):
value = value.replace('\0', '') # nul character cannot be passed in command line
metadata['common'].update({meta_f: value for meta_f in variadic(meta_list)})
# See [1-4] for some info on media metadata/metadata supported
# by ffmpeg.
# 1. https://kdenlive.org/en/project/adding-meta-data-to-mp4-video/
# 2. https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/FFmpeg_Metadata
# 3. https://kodi.wiki/view/Video_file_tagging
add('title', ('track', 'title'))
add('date', 'upload_date')
add(('description', 'synopsis'), 'description')
add(('purl', 'comment'), 'webpage_url')
add('track', 'track_number')
add('artist', ('artist', 'creator', 'uploader', 'uploader_id'))
add('genre')
add('album')
add('album_artist')
add('disc', 'disc_number')
add('show', 'series')
add('season_number')
add('episode_id', ('episode', 'episode_id'))
add('episode_sort', 'episode_number')
if 'embed-metadata' in self.get_param('compat_opts', []):
add('comment', 'description')
metadata['common'].pop('synopsis', None)
meta_regex = rf'{re.escape(meta_prefix)}(?P<i>\d+)?_(?P<key>.+)'
for key, value in info.items():
mobj = re.fullmatch(meta_regex, key)
if value is not None and mobj:
metadata[mobj.group('i') or 'common'][mobj.group('key')] = value.replace('\0', '')
# Write id3v1 metadata also since Windows Explorer can't handle id3v2 tags
yield ('-write_id3v1', '1')
for name, value in metadata['common'].items():
yield ('-metadata', f'{name}={value}')
stream_idx = 0
for fmt in info.get('requested_formats') or []:
stream_count = 2 if 'none' not in (fmt.get('vcodec'), fmt.get('acodec')) else 1
lang = ISO639Utils.short2long(fmt.get('language') or '') or fmt.get('language')
for i in range(stream_idx, stream_idx + stream_count):
if lang:
metadata[str(i)].setdefault('language', lang)
for name, value in metadata[str(i)].items():
yield (f'-metadata:s:{i}', f'{name}={value}')
stream_idx += stream_count
def _get_infojson_opts(self, info, infofn):
if not infofn or not os.path.exists(infofn):
if self._add_infojson is not True:
return
infofn = infofn or '%s.temp' % (
self._downloader.prepare_filename(info, 'infojson')
or replace_extension(self._downloader.prepare_filename(info), 'info.json', info['ext']))
if not self._downloader._ensure_dir_exists(infofn):
return
self.write_debug(f'Writing info-json to: {infofn}')
write_json_file(self._downloader.sanitize_info(info, self.get_param('clean_infojson', True)), infofn)
info['infojson_filename'] = infofn
old_stream, new_stream = self.get_stream_number(info['filepath'], ('tags', 'mimetype'), 'application/json')
if old_stream is not None:
yield ('-map', '-0:%d' % old_stream)
new_stream -= 1
yield (
'-attach', infofn,
f'-metadata:s:{new_stream}', 'mimetype=application/json',
f'-metadata:s:{new_stream}', 'filename=info.json',
)
class FFmpegMergerPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
filename = info['filepath']
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
args = ['-c', 'copy']
audio_streams = 0
for (i, fmt) in enumerate(info['requested_formats']):
if fmt.get('acodec') != 'none':
args.extend(['-map', f'{i}:a:0'])
aac_fixup = fmt['protocol'].startswith('m3u8') and self.get_audio_codec(fmt['filepath']) == 'aac'
if aac_fixup:
args.extend([f'-bsf:a:{audio_streams}', 'aac_adtstoasc'])
audio_streams += 1
if fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none':
args.extend(['-map', '%u:v:0' % (i)])
self.to_screen('Merging formats into "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(info['__files_to_merge'], temp_filename, args)
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return info['__files_to_merge'], info
def can_merge(self):
# TODO: figure out merge-capable ffmpeg version
if self.basename != 'avconv':
return True
required_version = '10-0'
if is_outdated_version(
self._versions[self.basename], required_version):
warning = ('Your copy of %s is outdated and unable to properly mux separate video and audio files, '
'yt-dlp will download single file media. '
'Update %s to version %s or newer to fix this.') % (
self.basename, self.basename, required_version)
self.report_warning(warning)
return False
return True
class FFmpegFixupPostProcessor(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def _fixup(self, msg, filename, options):
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
self.to_screen(f'{msg} of "{filename}"')
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
os.replace(temp_filename, filename)
class FFmpegFixupStretchedPP(FFmpegFixupPostProcessor):
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False, audio=False)
def run(self, info):
stretched_ratio = info.get('stretched_ratio')
if stretched_ratio not in (None, 1):
self._fixup('Fixing aspect ratio', info['filepath'], [
*self.stream_copy_opts(), '-aspect', '%f' % stretched_ratio])
return [], info
class FFmpegFixupM4aPP(FFmpegFixupPostProcessor):
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False, video=False)
def run(self, info):
if info.get('container') == 'm4a_dash':
self._fixup('Correcting container', info['filepath'], [*self.stream_copy_opts(), '-f', 'mp4'])
return [], info
class FFmpegFixupM3u8PP(FFmpegFixupPostProcessor):
def _needs_fixup(self, info):
yield info['ext'] in ('mp4', 'm4a')
yield info['protocol'].startswith('m3u8')
try:
metadata = self.get_metadata_object(info['filepath'])
except PostProcessingError as e:
self.report_warning(f'Unable to extract metadata: {e.msg}')
yield True
else:
yield traverse_obj(metadata, ('format', 'format_name'), casesense=False) == 'mpegts'
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
if all(self._needs_fixup(info)):
self._fixup('Fixing MPEG-TS in MP4 container', info['filepath'], [
*self.stream_copy_opts(), '-f', 'mp4', '-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc'])
return [], info
class FFmpegFixupTimestampPP(FFmpegFixupPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None, trim=0.001):
# "trim" should be used when the video contains unintended packets
super().__init__(downloader)
assert isinstance(trim, (int, float))
self.trim = str(trim)
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
if not self._features.get('setts'):
self.report_warning(
'A re-encode is needed to fix timestamps in older versions of ffmpeg. '
'Please install ffmpeg 4.4 or later to fixup without re-encoding')
opts = ['-vf', 'setpts=PTS-STARTPTS']
else:
opts = ['-c', 'copy', '-bsf', 'setts=ts=TS-STARTPTS']
self._fixup('Fixing frame timestamp', info['filepath'], opts + [*self.stream_copy_opts(False), '-ss', self.trim])
return [], info
class FFmpegCopyStreamPP(FFmpegFixupPostProcessor):
MESSAGE = 'Copying stream'
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
self._fixup(self.MESSAGE, info['filepath'], self.stream_copy_opts())
return [], info
class FFmpegFixupDurationPP(FFmpegCopyStreamPP):
MESSAGE = 'Fixing video duration'
class FFmpegFixupDuplicateMoovPP(FFmpegCopyStreamPP):
MESSAGE = 'Fixing duplicate MOOV atoms'
class FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
SUPPORTED_EXTS = ('srt', 'vtt', 'ass', 'lrc')
def __init__(self, downloader=None, format=None):
super().__init__(downloader)
self.format = format
def run(self, info):
subs = info.get('requested_subtitles')
new_ext = self.format
new_format = new_ext
if new_format == 'vtt':
new_format = 'webvtt'
if subs is None:
self.to_screen('There aren\'t any subtitles to convert')
return [], info
self.to_screen('Converting subtitles')
sub_filenames = []
for lang, sub in subs.items():
if not os.path.exists(sub.get('filepath', '')):
self.report_warning(f'Skipping embedding {lang} subtitle because the file is missing')
continue
ext = sub['ext']
if ext == new_ext:
self.to_screen('Subtitle file for %s is already in the requested format' % new_ext)
continue
elif ext == 'json':
self.to_screen(
'You have requested to convert json subtitles into another format, '
'which is currently not possible')
continue
old_file = sub['filepath']
sub_filenames.append(old_file)
new_file = replace_extension(old_file, new_ext)
if ext in ('dfxp', 'ttml', 'tt'):
self.report_warning(
'You have requested to convert dfxp (TTML) subtitles into another format, '
'which results in style information loss')
dfxp_file = old_file
srt_file = replace_extension(old_file, 'srt')
with open(dfxp_file, 'rb') as f:
srt_data = dfxp2srt(f.read())
with open(srt_file, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(srt_data)
old_file = srt_file
subs[lang] = {
'ext': 'srt',
'data': srt_data,
'filepath': srt_file,
}
if new_ext == 'srt':
continue
else:
sub_filenames.append(srt_file)
self.run_ffmpeg(old_file, new_file, ['-f', new_format])
with open(new_file, encoding='utf-8') as f:
subs[lang] = {
'ext': new_ext,
'data': f.read(),
'filepath': new_file,
}
info['__files_to_move'][new_file] = replace_extension(
info['__files_to_move'][sub['filepath']], new_ext)
return sub_filenames, info
class FFmpegSplitChaptersPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader, force_keyframes=False):
FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
self._force_keyframes = force_keyframes
def _prepare_filename(self, number, chapter, info):
info = info.copy()
info.update({
'section_number': number,
'section_title': chapter.get('title'),
'section_start': chapter.get('start_time'),
'section_end': chapter.get('end_time'),
})
return self._downloader.prepare_filename(info, 'chapter')
def _ffmpeg_args_for_chapter(self, number, chapter, info):
destination = self._prepare_filename(number, chapter, info)
if not self._downloader._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(destination)):
return
chapter['filepath'] = destination
self.to_screen('Chapter %03d; Destination: %s' % (number, destination))
return (
destination,
['-ss', str(chapter['start_time']),
'-t', str(chapter['end_time'] - chapter['start_time'])])
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
chapters = info.get('chapters') or []
if not chapters:
self.to_screen('Chapter information is unavailable')
return [], info
in_file = info['filepath']
if self._force_keyframes and len(chapters) > 1:
in_file = self.force_keyframes(in_file, (c['start_time'] for c in chapters))
self.to_screen('Splitting video by chapters; %d chapters found' % len(chapters))
for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapters):
destination, opts = self._ffmpeg_args_for_chapter(idx + 1, chapter, info)
self.real_run_ffmpeg([(in_file, opts)], [(destination, self.stream_copy_opts())])
if in_file != info['filepath']:
self._delete_downloaded_files(in_file, msg=None)
return [], info
class FFmpegThumbnailsConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
SUPPORTED_EXTS = ('jpg', 'png', 'webp')
FORMAT_RE = create_mapping_re(SUPPORTED_EXTS)
def __init__(self, downloader=None, format=None):
super().__init__(downloader)
self.mapping = format
@classmethod
def is_webp(cls, path):
write_string(f'DeprecationWarning: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}.is_webp is deprecated')
return imghdr.what(path) == 'webp'
def fixup_webp(self, info, idx=-1):
thumbnail_filename = info['thumbnails'][idx]['filepath']
_, thumbnail_ext = os.path.splitext(thumbnail_filename)
if thumbnail_ext:
if thumbnail_ext.lower() != '.webp' and imghdr.what(thumbnail_filename) == 'webp':
self.to_screen('Correcting thumbnail "%s" extension to webp' % thumbnail_filename)
webp_filename = replace_extension(thumbnail_filename, 'webp')
os.replace(thumbnail_filename, webp_filename)
info['thumbnails'][idx]['filepath'] = webp_filename
info['__files_to_move'][webp_filename] = replace_extension(
info['__files_to_move'].pop(thumbnail_filename), 'webp')
@staticmethod
def _options(target_ext):
if target_ext == 'jpg':
return ['-bsf:v', 'mjpeg2jpeg']
return []
def convert_thumbnail(self, thumbnail_filename, target_ext):
thumbnail_conv_filename = replace_extension(thumbnail_filename, target_ext)
self.to_screen(f'Converting thumbnail "{thumbnail_filename}" to {target_ext}')
self.real_run_ffmpeg(
[(thumbnail_filename, ['-f', 'image2', '-pattern_type', 'none'])],
[(thumbnail_conv_filename.replace('%', '%%'), self._options(target_ext))])
return thumbnail_conv_filename
def run(self, info):
files_to_delete = []
has_thumbnail = False
for idx, thumbnail_dict in enumerate(info.get('thumbnails') or []):
original_thumbnail = thumbnail_dict.get('filepath')
if not original_thumbnail:
continue
has_thumbnail = True
self.fixup_webp(info, idx)
thumbnail_ext = os.path.splitext(original_thumbnail)[1][1:].lower()
if thumbnail_ext == 'jpeg':
thumbnail_ext = 'jpg'
target_ext, _skip_msg = resolve_mapping(thumbnail_ext, self.mapping)
if _skip_msg:
self.to_screen(f'Not converting thumbnail "{original_thumbnail}"; {_skip_msg}')
continue
thumbnail_dict['filepath'] = self.convert_thumbnail(original_thumbnail, target_ext)
files_to_delete.append(original_thumbnail)
info['__files_to_move'][thumbnail_dict['filepath']] = replace_extension(
info['__files_to_move'][original_thumbnail], target_ext)
if not has_thumbnail:
self.to_screen('There aren\'t any thumbnails to convert')
return files_to_delete, info
class FFmpegConcatPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader, only_multi_video=False):
self._only_multi_video = only_multi_video
super().__init__(downloader)
def _get_codecs(self, file):
codecs = traverse_obj(self.get_metadata_object(file), ('streams', ..., 'codec_name'))
self.write_debug(f'Codecs = {", ".join(codecs)}')
return tuple(codecs)
def concat_files(self, in_files, out_file):
if not self._downloader._ensure_dir_exists(out_file):
return
if len(in_files) == 1:
if os.path.realpath(in_files[0]) != os.path.realpath(out_file):
self.to_screen(f'Moving "{in_files[0]}" to "{out_file}"')
os.replace(in_files[0], out_file)
return []
if len(set(map(self._get_codecs, in_files))) > 1:
raise PostProcessingError(
'The files have different streams/codecs and cannot be concatenated. '
'Either select different formats or --recode-video them to a common format')
self.to_screen(f'Concatenating {len(in_files)} files; Destination: {out_file}')
super().concat_files(in_files, out_file)
return in_files
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False, simulated=False)
def run(self, info):
entries = info.get('entries') or []
if not any(entries) or (self._only_multi_video and info['_type'] != 'multi_video'):
return [], info
elif traverse_obj(entries, (..., lambda k, v: k == 'requested_downloads' and len(v) > 1)):
raise PostProcessingError('Concatenation is not supported when downloading multiple separate formats')
in_files = traverse_obj(entries, (..., 'requested_downloads', 0, 'filepath')) or []
if len(in_files) < len(entries):
raise PostProcessingError('Aborting concatenation because some downloads failed')
ie_copy = self._downloader._playlist_infodict(info)
exts = traverse_obj(entries, (..., 'requested_downloads', 0, 'ext'), (..., 'ext'))
ie_copy['ext'] = exts[0] if len(set(exts)) == 1 else 'mkv'
out_file = self._downloader.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_video')
files_to_delete = self.concat_files(in_files, out_file)
info['requested_downloads'] = [{
'filepath': out_file,
'ext': ie_copy['ext'],
}]
return files_to_delete, info