mirror of
https://github.com/patriciogonzalezvivo/thebookofshaders
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178 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
178 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
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## Running your shader
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## シェーダーを使う
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At this point you're probably excited to try shaders on platforms you feel comfortable with. The following are examples of how to set shaders in some popular frameworks with the same uniforms that we are going to use throughout this book. (In the [GitHub repository for this chapter](https://github.com/patriciogonzalezvivo/thebookofshaders/tree/master/04), you'll find the full source code for these three frameworks.)
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そろそろ自分の得意なプラットフォームを使って、シェーダーを試してみたいところでしょう。下記にいくつかの一般的なフレームワークで、この本で使用するのと同じuniform変数を使えるよう設定する方法をお見せします。
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**Note**: In case you don't want to try shaders on the following frameworks, but you want to work outside a browser, you can download and compile [glslViewer](https://github.com/patriciogonzalezvivo/glslViewer). This MacOS and RaspberryPi program runs directly from terminal and is especially designed to execute the examples in this book.
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もしこれらのフレームワークを使わずに、ブラウザー以外でシェーダーを試したい場合は[glslViewer](https://github.com/patriciogonzalezvivo/glslViewer)をダウンロードしてコンパイルしてください。
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このプログラムは、本書のサンプルを実行するために特別に設計されたもので、MacOSまたはRasberryPIの上で直接ターミナルから動かすことできます。
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### In **Three.js**
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### Three.jsを使う
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The brilliant and very humble Ricardo Cabello (aka [MrDoob](https://twitter.com/mrdoob) ) has been developing along with other [contributors](https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/graphs/contributors) probably one of the most famous frameworks for WebGL, called [Three.js](http://threejs.org/). You will find a lot of examples, tutorials and books that teach you how to use this JavaScript library to make cool 3D graphics.
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謙虚で才気あふれる[リカルド・カベロ](https://twitter.com/mrdoob)（Ricardo Cabello 別名 MrDoob）と[その他のメンバー](https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/graphs/contributors)によって開発された[Three.js](http://threejs.org/)は、おそらく最も有名なWebGL用のフレームワークのひとつです。このJavascriptのライブラリで3Dグラフィックを作るための沢山のサンプルやチュートリアルがあります。
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Below is an example of the HTML and JS you need to get started with shaders in three.js. Pay attention to the ```id="fragmentShader"``` script, here is where you can copy the shaders you find in this book.
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下記はシェーダーをThree.jsで使うために必要なHTMLとJavascriptのサンプルです。```id="fragmentShader"```と書かれたスクリプトに注目してください。ここにこの本のサンプルコードをコピーして実行することができます。
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```html
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<body>
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<div id="container"></div>
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<script src="js/three.min.js"></script>
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<script id="vertexShader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
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void main() {
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gl_Position = vec4( position, 1.0 );
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}
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</script>
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<script id="fragmentShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
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uniform vec2 u_resolution;
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uniform float u_time;
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void main() {
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vec2 st = gl_FragCoord.xy/u_resolution.xy;
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gl_FragColor=vec4(st.x,st.y,0.0,1.0);
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}
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</script>
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<script>
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if ( ! Detector.webgl ) Detector.addGetWebGLMessage();
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var container;
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var camera, scene, renderer;
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var uniforms;
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init();
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animate();
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function init() {
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container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
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camera = new THREE.Camera();
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camera.position.z = 1;
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scene = new THREE.Scene();
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var geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 2, 2 );
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uniforms = {
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u_time: { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
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u_resolution: { type: "v2", value: new THREE.Vector2() }
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};
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var material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
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uniforms: uniforms,
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vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexShader' ).textContent,
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fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentShader' ).textContent
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} );
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var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
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scene.add( mesh );
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renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
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renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
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container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
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onWindowResize();
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window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
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}
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function onWindowResize( event ) {
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renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
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uniforms.u_resolution.value.x = renderer.domElement.width;
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uniforms.u_resolution.value.y = renderer.domElement.height;
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}
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function animate() {
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requestAnimationFrame( animate );
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render();
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}
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function render() {
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uniforms.u_time.value += 0.05;
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renderer.render( scene, camera );
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}
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</script>
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</body>
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```
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### In **Processing**
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### プロセッシングを使う
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Started by [Ben Fry] and [Casey Reas](http://reas.com/) in 2001, [Processing](https://processing.org/) is an extraordinarily simple and powerful environment in which to take your first steps in code (it was for me at least). [Andres Colubri](https://codeanticode.wordpress.com/) has made important updates to the openGL and video in Processing, making it easier than ever to use and play with GLSL shaders in this friendly environment. Processing will search for the shader named ```"shader.frag"``` in the ```data``` folder of the sketch. Be sure to copy the examples you find here into that folder and rename the file.
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[ベン・フライ](http://benfry.com/) （Ben Fry）と[ケイシー・リース](http://reas.com/) （Casey Reas）が2001年に開発を始めた[Processing](https://processing.org/) はコーディングに足を踏み入れるのに最適な、驚くほどシンプルでパワフルな開発環境です（少なくとも私にとってはそうでした）。[アンドレアス・コルブリ](https://codeanticode.wordpress.com/) （Andres Colubri）はopenGLとビデオに関する非常に重要なアップデートを行い、Processingでシェーダーを使うのをこれまでになく簡単にしてくれました。Processingのスケッチは```data```フォルダーからシェーダーを検索します。この本のサンプルをこのフォルダーにコピーして```shader.frag```と名前を付けてください。
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```processing
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PShader shader;
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void setup() {
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size(640, 360, P2D);
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noStroke();
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shader = loadShader("shader.frag");
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}
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void draw() {
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shader.set("u_resolution", float(width), float(height));
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shader.set("u_mouse", float(mouseX), float(mouseY));
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shader.set("u_time", millis() / 1000.0);
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shader(shader);
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rect(0,0,width,height);
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}
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```
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In order for the shader to work on versions previous to 2.1, you need to add the following line at the beginning of your shader: ```#define PROCESSING_COLOR_SHADER```. So that it looks like this:
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この本のサンプルを2.1以前のバージョンで使うにはシェーダーの最初に```#define PROCESSING_COLOR_SHADER```を追加する必要があります。つまりプログラムは下記の様になります。
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```glsl
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#ifdef GL_ES
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precision mediump float;
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#endif
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#define PROCESSING_COLOR_SHADER
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uniform vec2 u_resolution;
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uniform vec3 u_mouse;
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uniform float u_time;
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void main() {
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vec2 st = gl_FragCoord.st/u_resolution;
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gl_FragColor = vec4(st.x,st.y,0.0,1.0);
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}
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```
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For more information about shaders in Processing check out this [tutorial](https://processing.org/tutorials/pshader/).
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Processingでシェーダーを使う方法についてより詳しく知りたい場合はこの[チュートリアル](https://processing.org/tutorials/pshader/)を参照してください。
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### In **openFrameworks**
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### openFrameworksをつかう
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Everybody has a place where they feel comfortable, in my case, that’s still the [openFrameworks community](http://openframeworks.cc/). This C++ framework wraps around OpenGL and other open source C++ libraries. In many ways it's very similar to Processing, but with the obvious complications of dealing with C++ compilers. In the same way as Processing, openFrameworks will search for your shader files in the data folder, so don’t forget to copy the ```.frag``` files you want to use and change the name when you load them.
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誰にでも落ち着ける場所があるものです。私にとっては今でも[openFrameworks](http://openframeworks.cc/)のコミュニティがそうです。このC++のフレームワークはopenGLやその他のC++のライブラリをラップして使いやすくしてくれます。様々な意味でこのフレームワークはProcessingに似ていますが、C++のコンパイラを扱わなければならない分だけ複雑です。Processingと同様にopenFrameworksは```data```フォルダー以下のシェーダーのファイルを検索します。サンプルを```shader.frag```にコピーして読み込むようにしてください。
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```cpp
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void ofApp::draw(){
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ofShader shader;
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shader.load("","shader.frag");
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shader.begin();
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shader.setUniform1f("u_time", ofGetElapsedTimef());
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shader.setUniform2f("u_resolution", ofGetWidth(), ofGetHeight());
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ofRect(0,0,ofGetWidth(), ofGetHeight());
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shader.end();
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}
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```
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For more information about shaders in openFrameworks go to this [excellent tutorial](http://openframeworks.cc/tutorials/graphics/shaders.html) made by [Joshua Noble](http://thefactoryfactory.com/).
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openFrameworksでシェーダーを使う方法についてより詳しく知りたい場合は[ジョシュア・ノーブル](https://processing.org/tutorials/pshader/)の[素晴らしいチュートリアル](http://openframeworks.cc/tutorials/graphics/shaders.html) を参照してください。
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