package telebot import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "strconv" "time" "github.com/armon/go-radix" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) // Bot represents a separate Telegram bot instance. type Bot struct { Token string Identity User Messages chan Message Queries chan Query Callbacks chan Callback // Telebot debugging channel. If present, Telebot // will use it to report all occuring errors. Errors chan error tree *radix.Tree } // NewBot does try to build a Bot with token `token`, which // is a secret API key assigned to particular bot. func NewBot(token string) (*Bot, error) { bot := &Bot{ Token: token, tree: radix.New(), } user, err := bot.getMe() if err != nil { return nil, err } bot.Identity = user return bot, nil } // Listen starts a new polling goroutine, one that periodically looks for // updates and delivers new messages to the subscription channel. func (b *Bot) Listen(subscription chan Message, timeout time.Duration) { go b.poll(subscription, nil, nil, timeout) } // Start periodically polls messages, updates and callbacks into their // corresponding channels of the bot object. // // NOTE: It's a blocking method! func (b *Bot) Start(timeout time.Duration) { b.poll(b.Messages, b.Queries, b.Callbacks, timeout) } func (b *Bot) debug(err error) { if b.Errors != nil { b.Errors <- errors.WithStack(err) } } func (b *Bot) poll( messages chan Message, queries chan Query, callbacks chan Callback, timeout time.Duration, ) { var latestUpdate int64 for { updates, err := b.getUpdates(latestUpdate+1, timeout) if err != nil { b.debug(errors.Wrap(err, "getUpdates() failed")) continue } for _, update := range updates { if update.Payload != nil /* if message */ { if messages == nil { continue } messages <- *update.Payload } else if update.Query != nil /* if query */ { if queries == nil { continue } queries <- *update.Query } else if update.Callback != nil { if callbacks == nil { continue } callbacks <- *update.Callback } latestUpdate = update.ID } } } func (b *Bot) sendText(to Recipient, text string, opt *SendOptions) (*Message, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": to.Recipient(), "text": text, } embedSendOptions(params, opt) respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("sendMessage", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } return extractMsgResponse(respJSON) } // Send accepts 2+ arguments, starting with destination chat, followed by // some Sendable (or string!) and optional send options. // // Note: since most arguments are of type interface{}, make sure to pass // them by-pointer, NOT by-value, which will result in a panic. // // What is a send option exactly? It can be one of the following types: // // - Option (a shorcut flag for popular options) // - *SendOptions (the actual object accepted by Telegram API) // - *ReplyMarkup (a component of SendOptions) // - ParseMode (HTML, Markdown, etc) // // This function will panic upon unsupported payloads and options! func (b *Bot) Send(to Recipient, what interface{}, options ...interface{}) (*Message, error) { sendOpts := extractOptions(options) switch object := what.(type) { case string: return b.sendText(to, object, sendOpts) case Sendable: return object.Send(b, to, sendOpts) default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("telebot: object %v is not Sendable", object)) } } // Reply behaves just like Send() with an exception of "reply-to" indicator. // // This function will panic upon unsupported payloads and options! func (b *Bot) Reply(to *Message, what interface{}, options ...interface{}) (*Message, error) { sendOpts := extractOptions(options) if sendOpts == nil { sendOpts = &SendOptions{} } sendOpts.ReplyTo = to return b.Send(to.Chat, what, sendOpts) } // Forward behaves just like Send() but of all options it // only supports Silent (see Bots API). // // This function will panic upon unsupported payloads and options! func (b *Bot) Forward(to Recipient, what *Message, options ...interface{}) (*Message, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": to.Recipient(), "from_chat_id": what.Chat.Recipient(), "message_id": strconv.Itoa(what.ID), } sendOpts := extractOptions(options) if sendOpts == nil { sendOpts = &SendOptions{} } embedSendOptions(params, sendOpts) respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("forwardMessage", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } return extractMsgResponse(respJSON) } // Edit is magic, it lets you change already sent message. // // Use cases: // // b.Edit(msg, msg.Text, newMarkup) // b.Edit(msg, "new text", tb.ModeHTML) // func (b *Bot) Edit(originalMsg Editable, text string, options ...interface{}) (*Message, error) { messageID, chatID := originalMsg.MessageSig() // TODO: add support for inline messages (chatID = 0) params := map[string]string{"text": text} // if inline message if chatID == 0 { params["inline_message_id"] = strconv.Itoa(messageID) } else { params["chat_id"] = strconv.FormatInt(chatID, 10) params["message_id"] = strconv.Itoa(messageID) } sendOpts := extractOptions(options) embedSendOptions(params, sendOpts) respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("editMessageText", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } return extractMsgResponse(respJSON) } // EditCaption used to edit already sent photo caption with known recepient and message id. // // On success, returns edited message object func (b *Bot) EditCaption(originalMsg Editable, caption string) (*Message, error) { messageID, chatID := originalMsg.MessageSig() params := map[string]string{"caption": caption} // if inline message if chatID == 0 { params["inline_message_id"] = strconv.Itoa(messageID) } else { params["chat_id"] = strconv.FormatInt(chatID, 10) params["message_id"] = strconv.Itoa(messageID) } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("editMessageCaption", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } return extractMsgResponse(respJSON) } // Delete removes the message, including service messages, // with the following limitations: // // - A message can only be deleted if it was sent less than 48 hours ago. // - Bots can delete outgoing messages in groups and supergroups. // - Bots granted can_post_messages permissions can delete outgoing // messages in channels. // - If the bot is an administrator of a group, it can delete any message there. // - If the bot has can_delete_messages permission in a supergroup or a // channel, it can delete any message there. func (b *Bot) Delete(message Editable) error { messageID, chatID := message.MessageSig() params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": strconv.FormatInt(chatID, 10), "message_id": strconv.Itoa(messageID), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("deleteMessage", params) if err != nil { return err } return extractOkResponse(respJSON) } // SendChatAction updates a chat action for recipient. // // Chat action is a status message that recipient would see where // you typically see "Harry is typing" status message. The only // difference is that bots' chat actions live only for 5 seconds // and die just once the client recieves a message from the bot. // // Currently, Telegram supports only a narrow range of possible // actions, these are aligned as constants of this package. func (b *Bot) SendChatAction(recipient Recipient, action ChatAction) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Recipient(), "action": string(action), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("sendChatAction", params) if err != nil { return err } return extractOkResponse(respJSON) } // AnswerInlineQuery sends a response for a given inline query. A query can // only be responded to once, subsequent attempts to respond to the same query // will result in an error. func (b *Bot) AnswerInlineQuery(query *Query, response *QueryResponse) error { response.QueryID = query.ID respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("answerInlineQuery", response) if err != nil { return err } return extractOkResponse(respJSON) } // AnswerCallbackQuery sends a response for a given callback query. A callback can // only be responded to once, subsequent attempts to respond to the same callback // will result in an error. func (b *Bot) AnswerCallbackQuery(callback *Callback, response *CallbackResponse) error { response.CallbackID = callback.ID respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("answerCallbackQuery", response) if err != nil { return err } return extractOkResponse(respJSON) } // GetFile returns full file object including File.FilePath, which allow you to load file from Telegram // // Usually File objects does not contain any FilePath so you need to perform additional request func (b *Bot) GetFile(fileID string) (*File, error) { params := map[string]string{ "file_id": fileID, } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getFile", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } var resp struct { Ok bool Description string Result *File } err = json.Unmarshal(respJSON, &resp) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !resp.Ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", resp.Description) } return resp.Result, nil } // LeaveChat makes bot leave a group, supergroup or channel. func (b *Bot) LeaveChat(recipient Recipient) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Recipient(), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("leaveChat", params) if err != nil { return err } return extractOkResponse(respJSON) } // GetChat get up to date information about the chat. // // Including current name of the user for one-on-one conversations, // current username of a user, group or channel, etc. // // Returns a Chat object on success. func (b *Bot) GetChat(recipient Recipient) (*Chat, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Recipient(), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChat", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } var resp struct { Ok bool Description string Result *Chat } err = json.Unmarshal(respJSON, &resp) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !resp.Ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", resp.Description) } return resp.Result, nil } // GetChatAdministrators return list of administrators in a chat. // // On success, returns an Array of ChatMember objects that // contains information about all chat administrators except other bots. // // If the chat is a group or a supergroup and // no administrators were appointed, only the creator will be returned. func (b *Bot) GetChatAdministrators(recipient Recipient) ([]ChatMember, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Recipient(), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChatAdministrators", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } var resp struct { Ok bool Result []ChatMember Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(respJSON, &resp) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !resp.Ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", resp.Description) } return resp.Result, nil } // GetChatMembersCount return the number of members in a chat. // // Returns Int on success. func (b *Bot) GetChatMembersCount(recipient Recipient) (int, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Recipient(), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChatMembersCount", params) if err != nil { return 0, err } var resp struct { Ok bool Result int Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(respJSON, &resp) if err != nil { return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !resp.Ok { return 0, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", resp.Description) } return resp.Result, nil } // GetUserProfilePhotos return list of profile pictures for a user. // // Returns a list[photos][sizes]. func (b *Bot) GetUserProfilePhotos(recipient Recipient) ([][]Photo, error) { params := map[string]string{ "user_id": recipient.Recipient(), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getUserProfilePhotos", params) if err != nil { return nil, err } var resp struct { Ok bool Result struct { Count int `json:"total_count"` Photos [][]Photo `json:"photos"` } Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(respJSON, &resp) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !resp.Ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", resp.Description) } return resp.Result.Photos, nil } // GetChatMember return information about a member of a chat. // // Returns a ChatMember object on success. func (b *Bot) GetChatMember(recipient Recipient, user User) (ChatMember, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Recipient(), "user_id": user.Recipient(), } respJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChatMember", params) if err != nil { return ChatMember{}, err } var resp struct { Ok bool Result ChatMember Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(respJSON, &resp) if err != nil { return ChatMember{}, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !resp.Ok { return ChatMember{}, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", resp.Description) } return resp.Result, nil } // GetFileDirectURL returns direct url for files using FileId which you can get from File object func (b *Bot) GetFileDirectURL(fileID string) (string, error) { f, err := b.GetFile(fileID) if err != nil { return "", err } return "https://api.telegram.org/file/bot" + b.Token + "/" + f.FilePath, nil }