package telebot import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "strconv" "time" "github.com/armon/go-radix" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) // Bot represents a separate Telegram bot instance. type Bot struct { Token string Identity User Messages chan Message Queries chan Query Callbacks chan Callback // Telebot debugging channel. If present, Telebot // will use it to report all occuring errors. Errors chan error tree *radix.Tree } // NewBot does try to build a Bot with token `token`, which // is a secret API key assigned to particular bot. func NewBot(token string) (*Bot, error) { bot := &Bot{ Token: token, tree: radix.New(), } user, err := bot.getMe() if err != nil { return nil, err } bot.Identity = user return bot, nil } // Listen starts a new polling goroutine, one that periodically looks for // updates and delivers new messages to the subscription channel. func (b *Bot) Listen(subscription chan Message, timeout time.Duration) { go b.poll(subscription, nil, nil, timeout) } // Start periodically polls messages, updates and callbacks into their // corresponding channels of the bot object. // // NOTE: It's a blocking method! func (b *Bot) Start(timeout time.Duration) { b.poll(b.Messages, b.Queries, b.Callbacks, timeout) } func (b *Bot) debug(err error) { if b.Errors != nil { b.Errors <- errors.WithStack(err) } } func (b *Bot) poll( messages chan Message, queries chan Query, callbacks chan Callback, timeout time.Duration, ) { var latestUpdate int64 for { updates, err := b.getUpdates(latestUpdate+1, timeout) if err != nil { b.debug(errors.Wrap(err, "getUpdates() failed")) continue } for _, update := range updates { if update.Payload != nil /* if message */ { if messages == nil { continue } messages <- *update.Payload } else if update.Query != nil /* if query */ { if queries == nil { continue } queries <- *update.Query } else if update.Callback != nil { if callbacks == nil { continue } callbacks <- *update.Callback } latestUpdate = update.ID } } } // SendMessage sends a text message to recipient. func (b *Bot) SendMessage(recipient Recipient, message string, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "text": message, } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("sendMessage", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // ForwardMessage forwards a message to recipient. func (b *Bot) ForwardMessage(recipient Recipient, message Message) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "from_chat_id": strconv.Itoa(message.Origin().ID), "message_id": strconv.Itoa(message.ID), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("forwardMessage", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // SendPhoto sends a photo object to recipient. // // On success, photo object would be aliased to its copy on // the Telegram servers, so sending the same photo object // again, won't issue a new upload, but would make a use // of existing file on Telegram servers. func (b *Bot) SendPhoto(recipient Recipient, photo *Photo, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "caption": photo.Caption, } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } var responseJSON []byte var err error if photo.Exists() { params["photo"] = photo.FileID responseJSON, err = b.sendCommand("sendPhoto", params) } else { responseJSON, err = b.sendFile("sendPhoto", "photo", photo.filename, params) } if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } thumbnails := &responseRecieved.Result.Photo filename := photo.filename photo.File = (*thumbnails)[len(*thumbnails)-1].File photo.filename = filename return nil } // SendAudio sends an audio object to recipient. // // On success, audio object would be aliased to its copy on // the Telegram servers, so sending the same audio object // again, won't issue a new upload, but would make a use // of existing file on Telegram servers. func (b *Bot) SendAudio(recipient Recipient, audio *Audio, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } var responseJSON []byte var err error if audio.Exists() { params["audio"] = audio.FileID responseJSON, err = b.sendCommand("sendAudio", params) } else { responseJSON, err = b.sendFile("sendAudio", "audio", audio.filename, params) } if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } filename := audio.filename *audio = responseRecieved.Result.Audio audio.filename = filename return nil } // SendDocument sends a general document object to recipient. // // On success, document object would be aliased to its copy on // the Telegram servers, so sending the same document object // again, won't issue a new upload, but would make a use // of existing file on Telegram servers. func (b *Bot) SendDocument(recipient Recipient, doc *Document, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } var responseJSON []byte var err error if doc.Exists() { params["document"] = doc.FileID responseJSON, err = b.sendCommand("sendDocument", params) } else { responseJSON, err = b.sendFile("sendDocument", "document", doc.filename, params) } if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } filename := doc.filename *doc = responseRecieved.Result.Document doc.filename = filename return nil } // SendSticker sends a general document object to recipient. // // On success, sticker object would be aliased to its copy on // the Telegram servers, so sending the same sticker object // again, won't issue a new upload, but would make a use // of existing file on Telegram servers. func (b *Bot) SendSticker(recipient Recipient, sticker *Sticker, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } var responseJSON []byte var err error if sticker.Exists() { params["sticker"] = sticker.FileID responseJSON, err = b.sendCommand("sendSticker", params) } else { responseJSON, err = b.sendFile("sendSticker", "sticker", sticker.filename, params) } if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } filename := sticker.filename *sticker = responseRecieved.Result.Sticker sticker.filename = filename return nil } // SendVideo sends a general document object to recipient. // // On success, video object would be aliased to its copy on // the Telegram servers, so sending the same video object // again, won't issue a new upload, but would make a use // of existing file on Telegram servers. func (b *Bot) SendVideo(recipient Recipient, video *Video, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } var responseJSON []byte var err error if video.Exists() { params["video"] = video.FileID responseJSON, err = b.sendCommand("sendVideo", params) } else { responseJSON, err = b.sendFile("sendVideo", "video", video.filename, params) } if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } filename := video.filename *video = responseRecieved.Result.Video video.filename = filename return nil } // SendLocation sends a general document object to recipient. // // On success, video object would be aliased to its copy on // the Telegram servers, so sending the same video object // again, won't issue a new upload, but would make a use // of existing file on Telegram servers. func (b *Bot) SendLocation(recipient Recipient, geo *Location, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "latitude": fmt.Sprintf("%f", geo.Latitude), "longitude": fmt.Sprintf("%f", geo.Longitude), } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("sendLocation", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // SendVenue sends a venue object to recipient. func (b *Bot) SendVenue(recipient Recipient, venue *Venue, options *SendOptions) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "latitude": fmt.Sprintf("%f", venue.Location.Latitude), "longitude": fmt.Sprintf("%f", venue.Location.Longitude), "title": venue.Title, "address": venue.Address} if venue.FoursquareID != "" { params["foursquare_id"] = venue.FoursquareID } if options != nil { embedSendOptions(params, options) } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("sendVenue", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result Message Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // SendChatAction updates a chat action for recipient. // // Chat action is a status message that recipient would see where // you typically see "Harry is typing" status message. The only // difference is that bots' chat actions live only for 5 seconds // and die just once the client recieves a message from the bot. // // Currently, Telegram supports only a narrow range of possible // actions, these are aligned as constants of this package. func (b *Bot) SendChatAction(recipient Recipient, action ChatAction) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "action": string(action), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("sendChatAction", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // Respond publishes a set of responses for an inline query. // This function is deprecated in favor of AnswerInlineQuery. func (b *Bot) Respond(query Query, results []Result) error { params := map[string]string{ "inline_query_id": query.ID, } if res, err := json.Marshal(results); err == nil { params["results"] = string(res) } else { b.debug(errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to respond to \"%s\"", query.Text)) return err } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("answerInlineQuery", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // AnswerInlineQuery sends a response for a given inline query. A query can // only be responded to once, subsequent attempts to respond to the same query // will result in an error. func (b *Bot) AnswerInlineQuery(query *Query, response *QueryResponse) error { response.QueryID = query.ID responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("answerInlineQuery", response) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // AnswerCallbackQuery sends a response for a given callback query. A callback can // only be responded to once, subsequent attempts to respond to the same callback // will result in an error. func (b *Bot) AnswerCallbackQuery(callback *Callback, response *CallbackResponse) error { response.CallbackID = callback.ID responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("answerCallbackQuery", response) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // GetFile returns full file object including File.FilePath, which allow you to load file from Telegram // // Usually File objects does not contain any FilePath so you need to perform additional request func (b *Bot) GetFile(fileID string) (File, error) { params := map[string]string{ "file_id": fileID, } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getFile", params) if err != nil { return File{}, err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string Result File } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return File{}, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return File{}, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return responseRecieved.Result, nil } // LeaveChat makes bot leave a group, supergroup or channel. func (b *Bot) LeaveChat(recipient Recipient) error { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("leaveChat", params) if err != nil { return err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string Result bool } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return nil } // GetChat get up to date information about the chat. // // Including current name of the user for one-on-one conversations, // current username of a user, group or channel, etc. // // Returns a Chat object on success. func (b *Bot) GetChat(recipient Recipient) (Chat, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChat", params) if err != nil { return Chat{}, err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Description string Result Chat } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return Chat{}, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return Chat{}, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return responseRecieved.Result, nil } // GetChatAdministrators return list of administrators in a chat. // // On success, returns an Array of ChatMember objects that // contains information about all chat administrators except other bots. // // If the chat is a group or a supergroup and // no administrators were appointed, only the creator will be returned. func (b *Bot) GetChatAdministrators(recipient Recipient) ([]ChatMember, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChatAdministrators", params) if err != nil { return []ChatMember{}, err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result []ChatMember Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return []ChatMember{}, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return []ChatMember{}, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return responseRecieved.Result, nil } // GetChatMembersCount return the number of members in a chat. // // Returns Int on success. func (b *Bot) GetChatMembersCount(recipient Recipient) (int, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChatMembersCount", params) if err != nil { return 0, err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result int Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return 0, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return responseRecieved.Result, nil } // GetUserProfilePhotos return list of profile pictures for a user. // // Returns a UserProfilePhotos object. func (b *Bot) GetUserProfilePhotos(recipient Recipient) (UserProfilePhotos, error) { params := map[string]string{ "user_id": recipient.Destination(), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getUserProfilePhotos", params) if err != nil { return UserProfilePhotos{}, err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result UserProfilePhotos Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return UserProfilePhotos{}, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return UserProfilePhotos{}, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return responseRecieved.Result, nil } // GetChatMember return information about a member of a chat. // // Returns a ChatMember object on success. func (b *Bot) GetChatMember(recipient Recipient, user User) (ChatMember, error) { params := map[string]string{ "chat_id": recipient.Destination(), "user_id": user.Destination(), } responseJSON, err := b.sendCommand("getChatMember", params) if err != nil { return ChatMember{}, err } var responseRecieved struct { Ok bool Result ChatMember Description string `json:"description"` } err = json.Unmarshal(responseJSON, &responseRecieved) if err != nil { return ChatMember{}, errors.Wrap(err, "bad response json") } if !responseRecieved.Ok { return ChatMember{}, errors.Errorf("api error: %s", responseRecieved.Description) } return responseRecieved.Result, nil } // GetFileDirectURL returns direct url for files using FileId which you can get from File object func (b *Bot) GetFileDirectURL(fileID string) (string, error) { f, err := b.GetFile(fileID) if err != nil { return "", err } return "https://api.telegram.org/file/bot" + b.Token + "/" + f.FilePath, nil }