smallstep-certificates/api/ssh.go

package api

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority"
	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/provisioner"
	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/templates"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)

// SSHAuthority is the interface implemented by a SSH CA authority.
type SSHAuthority interface {
	SignSSH(key ssh.PublicKey, opts provisioner.SSHOptions, signOpts ...provisioner.SignOption) (*ssh.Certificate, error)
	SignSSHAddUser(key ssh.PublicKey, cert *ssh.Certificate) (*ssh.Certificate, error)
	GetSSHKeys() (*authority.SSHKeys, error)
	GetSSHConfig(typ string) ([]templates.Output, error)
}

// SignSSHRequest is the request body of an SSH certificate request.
type SignSSHRequest struct {
	PublicKey        []byte       `json:"publicKey"` //base64 encoded
	OTT              string       `json:"ott"`
	CertType         string       `json:"certType,omitempty"`
	Principals       []string     `json:"principals,omitempty"`
	ValidAfter       TimeDuration `json:"validAfter,omitempty"`
	ValidBefore      TimeDuration `json:"validBefore,omitempty"`
	AddUserPublicKey []byte       `json:"addUserPublicKey,omitempty"`
}

// Validate validates the SignSSHRequest.
func (s *SignSSHRequest) Validate() error {
	switch {
	case s.CertType != "" && s.CertType != provisioner.SSHUserCert && s.CertType != provisioner.SSHHostCert:
		return errors.Errorf("unknown certType %s", s.CertType)
	case len(s.PublicKey) == 0:
		return errors.New("missing or empty publicKey")
	case len(s.OTT) == 0:
		return errors.New("missing or empty ott")
	default:
		return nil
	}
}

// SignSSHResponse is the response object that returns the SSH certificate.
type SignSSHResponse struct {
	Certificate        SSHCertificate  `json:"crt"`
	AddUserCertificate *SSHCertificate `json:"addUserCrt,omitempty"`
}

// SSHKeysResponse represents the response object that returns the SSH user and
// host keys.
type SSHKeysResponse struct {
	UserKey *SSHPublicKey `json:"userKey,omitempty"`
	HostKey *SSHPublicKey `json:"hostKey,omitempty"`
}

// SSHCertificate represents the response SSH certificate.
type SSHCertificate struct {
	*ssh.Certificate `json:"omitempty"`
}

// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface. Returns a quoted,
// base64 encoded, openssh wire format version of the certificate.
func (c SSHCertificate) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	if c.Certificate == nil {
		return []byte("null"), nil
	}
	s := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(c.Certificate.Marshal())
	return []byte(`"` + s + `"`), nil
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. The certificate is
// expected to be a quoted, base64 encoded, openssh wire formatted block of bytes.
func (c *SSHCertificate) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	var s string
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "error decoding certificate")
	}
	if s == "" {
		c.Certificate = nil
		return nil
	}
	certData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "error decoding ssh certificate")
	}
	pub, err := ssh.ParsePublicKey(certData)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing ssh certificate")
	}
	cert, ok := pub.(*ssh.Certificate)
	if !ok {
		return errors.Errorf("error decoding ssh certificate: %T is not an *ssh.Certificate", pub)
	}
	c.Certificate = cert
	return nil
}

// SSHPublicKey represents a public key in a response object.
type SSHPublicKey struct {
	ssh.PublicKey
}

// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface. Returns a quoted,
// base64 encoded, openssh wire format version of the public key.
func (p *SSHPublicKey) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	if p == nil || p.PublicKey == nil {
		return []byte("null"), nil
	}
	s := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p.PublicKey.Marshal())
	return []byte(`"` + s + `"`), nil
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. The public key is
// expected to be a quoted, base64 encoded, openssh wire formatted block of
// bytes.
func (p *SSHPublicKey) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	var s string
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "error decoding ssh public key")
	}
	if s == "" {
		p.PublicKey = nil
		return nil
	}
	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "error decoding ssh public key")
	}
	pub, err := ssh.ParsePublicKey(data)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing ssh public key")
	}
	p.PublicKey = pub
	return nil
}

// Template represents the output of a template.
type Template = templates.Output

// SSHConfigRequest is the request body used to get the SSH configuration
// templates.
type SSHConfigRequest struct {
	Type string `json:"type"`
}

// Validate checks the values of the SSHConfigurationRequest.
func (r *SSHConfigRequest) Validate() error {
	switch r.Type {
	case "":
		r.Type = provisioner.SSHUserCert
		return nil
	case provisioner.SSHUserCert, provisioner.SSHHostCert:
		return nil
	default:
		return errors.Errorf("unsupported type %s", r.Type)
	}
}

// SSHConfigResponse is the response that returns the rendered templates.
type SSHConfigResponse struct {
	UserTemplates []Template `json:"userTemplates,omitempty"`
	HostTemplates []Template `json:"hostTemplates,omitempty"`
}

// SignSSH is an HTTP handler that reads an SignSSHRequest with a one-time-token
// (ott) from the body and creates a new SSH certificate with the information in
// the request.
func (h *caHandler) SignSSH(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var body SignSSHRequest
	if err := ReadJSON(r.Body, &body); err != nil {
		WriteError(w, BadRequest(errors.Wrap(err, "error reading request body")))
		return
	}

	logOtt(w, body.OTT)
	if err := body.Validate(); err != nil {
		WriteError(w, BadRequest(err))
		return
	}

	publicKey, err := ssh.ParsePublicKey(body.PublicKey)
	if err != nil {
		WriteError(w, BadRequest(errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing publicKey")))
		return
	}

	var addUserPublicKey ssh.PublicKey
	if body.AddUserPublicKey != nil {
		addUserPublicKey, err = ssh.ParsePublicKey(body.AddUserPublicKey)
		if err != nil {
			WriteError(w, BadRequest(errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing addUserPublicKey")))
			return
		}
	}

	opts := provisioner.SSHOptions{
		CertType:    body.CertType,
		Principals:  body.Principals,
		ValidBefore: body.ValidBefore,
		ValidAfter:  body.ValidAfter,
	}

	ctx := provisioner.NewContextWithMethod(context.Background(), provisioner.SignSSHMethod)
	signOpts, err := h.Authority.Authorize(ctx, body.OTT)
	if err != nil {
		WriteError(w, Unauthorized(err))
		return
	}

	cert, err := h.Authority.SignSSH(publicKey, opts, signOpts...)
	if err != nil {
		WriteError(w, Forbidden(err))
		return
	}

	var addUserCertificate *SSHCertificate
	if addUserPublicKey != nil && cert.CertType == ssh.UserCert && len(cert.ValidPrincipals) == 1 {
		addUserCert, err := h.Authority.SignSSHAddUser(addUserPublicKey, cert)
		if err != nil {
			WriteError(w, Forbidden(err))
			return
		}
		addUserCertificate = &SSHCertificate{addUserCert}
	}

	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
	JSON(w, &SignSSHResponse{
		Certificate:        SSHCertificate{cert},
		AddUserCertificate: addUserCertificate,
	})
}

// SSHKeys is an HTTP handler that returns the SSH public keys for user and host
// certificates.
func (h *caHandler) SSHKeys(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	keys, err := h.Authority.GetSSHKeys()
	if err != nil {
		WriteError(w, NotFound(err))
		return
	}

	var host, user *SSHPublicKey
	if keys.HostKey != nil {
		host = &SSHPublicKey{PublicKey: keys.HostKey}
	}
	if keys.UserKey != nil {
		user = &SSHPublicKey{PublicKey: keys.UserKey}
	}

	JSON(w, &SSHKeysResponse{
		HostKey: host,
		UserKey: user,
	})
}

// SSHConfig is an HTTP handler that returns rendered templates for ssh clients
// and servers.
func (h *caHandler) SSHConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var body SSHConfigRequest
	if err := ReadJSON(r.Body, &body); err != nil {
		WriteError(w, BadRequest(errors.Wrap(err, "error reading request body")))
		return
	}
	if err := body.Validate(); err != nil {
		WriteError(w, BadRequest(err))
		return
	}

	ts, err := h.Authority.GetSSHConfig(body.Type)
	if err != nil {
		WriteError(w, InternalServerError(err))
		return
	}

	var config SSHConfigResponse
	switch body.Type {
	case provisioner.SSHUserCert:
		config.UserTemplates = ts
	case provisioner.SSHHostCert:
		config.UserTemplates = ts
	default:
		WriteError(w, InternalServerError(errors.New("it should hot get here")))
		return
	}

	JSON(w, config)
}