mirror of
https://github.com/smallstep/certificates.git
synced 2024-11-13 07:10:28 +00:00
491 lines
14 KiB
Go
491 lines
14 KiB
Go
package authority
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"crypto/tls"
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"crypto/x509"
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/pem"
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"fmt"
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"net/url"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/db"
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"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
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"go.step.sm/crypto/keyutil"
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"go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil"
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"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
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"go.step.sm/linkedca"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
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"google.golang.org/grpc"
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"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
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)
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const uuidPattern = "^[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}$"
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type linkedCaClient struct {
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renewer *tlsutil.Renewer
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client linkedca.MajordomoClient
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authorityID string
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}
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type linkedCAClaims struct {
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jose.Claims
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SANs []string `json:"sans"`
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SHA string `json:"sha"`
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}
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func newLinkedCAClient(token string) (*linkedCaClient, error) {
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tok, err := jose.ParseSigned(token)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing token")
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}
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var claims linkedCAClaims
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if err := tok.UnsafeClaimsWithoutVerification(&claims); err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing token")
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}
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// Validate claims
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if len(claims.Audience) != 1 {
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return nil, errors.New("error parsing token: invalid aud claim")
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}
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if claims.SHA == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("error parsing token: invalid sha claim")
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}
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// Get linkedCA endpoint from audience.
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u, err := url.Parse(claims.Audience[0])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.New("error parsing token: invalid aud claim")
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}
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// Get authority from SANs
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authority, err := getAuthority(claims.SANs)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Create csr to login with
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signer, err := keyutil.GenerateDefaultSigner()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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csr, err := x509util.CreateCertificateRequest(claims.Subject, claims.SANs, signer)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Get and verify root certificate
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root, err := getRootCertificate(u.Host, claims.SHA)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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pool := x509.NewCertPool()
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pool.AddCert(root)
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// Login with majordomo and get certificates
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cert, tlsConfig, err := login(authority, token, csr, signer, u.Host, pool)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Start TLS renewer and set the GetClientCertificate callback to it.
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renewer, err := tlsutil.NewRenewer(cert, tlsConfig, func() (*tls.Certificate, *tls.Config, error) {
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return login(authority, token, csr, signer, u.Host, pool)
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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tlsConfig.GetClientCertificate = renewer.GetClientCertificate
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// Start mTLS client
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conn, err := grpc.Dial(u.Host, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(tlsConfig)))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error connecting %s", u.Host)
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}
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return &linkedCaClient{
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renewer: renewer,
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client: linkedca.NewMajordomoClient(conn),
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authorityID: authority,
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}, nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) Run() {
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c.renewer.Run()
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) Stop() {
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c.renewer.Stop()
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) CreateProvisioner(ctx context.Context, prov *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
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resp, err := c.client.CreateProvisioner(ctx, &linkedca.CreateProvisionerRequest{
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Type: prov.Type,
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Name: prov.Name,
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Details: prov.Details,
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Claims: prov.Claims,
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X509Template: prov.X509Template,
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SshTemplate: prov.SshTemplate,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error creating provisioner")
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}
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prov.Id = resp.Id
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prov.AuthorityId = resp.AuthorityId
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return nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) GetProvisioner(ctx context.Context, id string) (*linkedca.Provisioner, error) {
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resp, err := c.client.GetProvisioner(ctx, &linkedca.GetProvisionerRequest{
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Id: id,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting provisioners")
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) GetProvisioners(ctx context.Context) ([]*linkedca.Provisioner, error) {
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resp, err := c.client.GetConfiguration(ctx, &linkedca.ConfigurationRequest{
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AuthorityId: c.authorityID,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting provisioners")
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}
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return resp.Provisioners, nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) UpdateProvisioner(ctx context.Context, prov *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
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_, err := c.client.UpdateProvisioner(ctx, &linkedca.UpdateProvisionerRequest{
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Id: prov.Id,
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Name: prov.Name,
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Details: prov.Details,
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Claims: prov.Claims,
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X509Template: prov.X509Template,
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SshTemplate: prov.SshTemplate,
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error updating provisioner")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) DeleteProvisioner(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
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_, err := c.client.DeleteProvisioner(ctx, &linkedca.DeleteProvisionerRequest{
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Id: id,
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error deleting provisioner")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) CreateAdmin(ctx context.Context, adm *linkedca.Admin) error {
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resp, err := c.client.CreateAdmin(ctx, &linkedca.CreateAdminRequest{
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Subject: adm.Subject,
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ProvisionerId: adm.ProvisionerId,
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Type: adm.Type,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error creating admin")
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}
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adm.Id = resp.Id
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adm.AuthorityId = resp.AuthorityId
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return nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) GetAdmin(ctx context.Context, id string) (*linkedca.Admin, error) {
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resp, err := c.client.GetAdmin(ctx, &linkedca.GetAdminRequest{
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Id: id,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting admins")
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) GetAdmins(ctx context.Context) ([]*linkedca.Admin, error) {
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resp, err := c.client.GetConfiguration(ctx, &linkedca.ConfigurationRequest{
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AuthorityId: c.authorityID,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting admins")
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}
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return resp.Admins, nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) UpdateAdmin(ctx context.Context, adm *linkedca.Admin) error {
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_, err := c.client.UpdateAdmin(ctx, &linkedca.UpdateAdminRequest{
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Id: adm.Id,
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Type: adm.Type,
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error updating admin")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) DeleteAdmin(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
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_, err := c.client.DeleteAdmin(ctx, &linkedca.DeleteAdminRequest{
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Id: id,
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error deleting admin")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) StoreCertificateChain(fullchain ...*x509.Certificate) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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_, err := c.client.PostCertificate(ctx, &linkedca.CertificateRequest{
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PemCertificate: serializeCertificateChain(fullchain[0]),
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PemCertificateChain: serializeCertificateChain(fullchain[1:]...),
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error posting certificate")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) StoreRenewedCertificate(parent *x509.Certificate, fullchain ...*x509.Certificate) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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_, err := c.client.PostCertificate(ctx, &linkedca.CertificateRequest{
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PemCertificate: serializeCertificateChain(fullchain[0]),
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PemCertificateChain: serializeCertificateChain(fullchain[1:]...),
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PemParentCertificate: serializeCertificateChain(parent),
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error posting certificate")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) StoreSSHCertificate(crt *ssh.Certificate) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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_, err := c.client.PostSSHCertificate(ctx, &linkedca.SSHCertificateRequest{
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Certificate: string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(crt)),
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error posting ssh certificate")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) Revoke(crt *x509.Certificate, rci *db.RevokedCertificateInfo) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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_, err := c.client.RevokeCertificate(ctx, &linkedca.RevokeCertificateRequest{
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Serial: rci.Serial,
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PemCertificate: serializeCertificate(crt),
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Reason: rci.Reason,
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ReasonCode: linkedca.RevocationReasonCode(rci.ReasonCode),
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Passive: true,
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error revoking certificate")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) RevokeSSH(ssh *ssh.Certificate, rci *db.RevokedCertificateInfo) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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_, err := c.client.RevokeSSHCertificate(ctx, &linkedca.RevokeSSHCertificateRequest{
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Serial: rci.Serial,
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Certificate: serializeSSHCertificate(ssh),
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Reason: rci.Reason,
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ReasonCode: linkedca.RevocationReasonCode(rci.ReasonCode),
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Passive: true,
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})
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error revoking ssh certificate")
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) IsRevoked(serial string) (bool, error) {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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resp, err := c.client.GetCertificateStatus(ctx, &linkedca.GetCertificateStatusRequest{
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Serial: serial,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return false, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting certificate status")
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}
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return resp.Status != linkedca.RevocationStatus_ACTIVE, nil
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}
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func (c *linkedCaClient) IsSSHRevoked(serial string) (bool, error) {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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resp, err := c.client.GetSSHCertificateStatus(ctx, &linkedca.GetSSHCertificateStatusRequest{
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Serial: serial,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return false, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting certificate status")
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}
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return resp.Status != linkedca.RevocationStatus_ACTIVE, nil
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}
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func serializeCertificate(crt *x509.Certificate) string {
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if crt == nil {
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return ""
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}
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return string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
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Type: "CERTIFICATE",
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Bytes: crt.Raw,
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}))
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}
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func serializeCertificateChain(fullchain ...*x509.Certificate) string {
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var chain string
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for _, crt := range fullchain {
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chain += string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
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Type: "CERTIFICATE",
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Bytes: crt.Raw,
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}))
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}
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return chain
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}
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func serializeSSHCertificate(crt *ssh.Certificate) string {
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if crt == nil {
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return ""
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}
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return string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(crt))
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}
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func getAuthority(sans []string) (string, error) {
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for _, s := range sans {
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if strings.HasPrefix(s, "urn:smallstep:authority:") {
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if regexp.MustCompile(uuidPattern).MatchString(s[24:]) {
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return s[24:], nil
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}
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}
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}
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return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing token: invalid sans claim")
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}
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// getRootCertificate creates an insecure majordomo client and returns the
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// verified root certificate.
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func getRootCertificate(endpoint, fingerprint string) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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defer cancel()
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conn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, endpoint, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
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InsecureSkipVerify: true,
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})))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error connecting %s", endpoint)
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}
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ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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client := linkedca.NewMajordomoClient(conn)
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resp, err := client.GetRootCertificate(ctx, &linkedca.GetRootCertificateRequest{
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Fingerprint: fingerprint,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting root certificate: %w", err)
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}
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var block *pem.Block
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b := []byte(resp.PemCertificate)
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for len(b) > 0 {
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block, b = pem.Decode(b)
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if block == nil {
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break
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}
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if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" || len(block.Headers) != 0 {
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continue
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}
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cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing certificate: %w", err)
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}
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// verify the sha256
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sum := sha256.Sum256(cert.Raw)
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if !strings.EqualFold(fingerprint, hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error verifying certificate: SHA256 fingerprint does not match")
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}
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return cert, nil
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}
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting root certificate: certificate not found")
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}
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// login creates a new majordomo client with just the root ca pool and returns
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// the signed certificate and tls configuration.
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func login(authority, token string, csr *x509.CertificateRequest, signer crypto.PrivateKey, endpoint string, rootCAs *x509.CertPool) (*tls.Certificate, *tls.Config, error) {
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// Connect to majordomo
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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defer cancel()
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conn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, endpoint, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
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RootCAs: rootCAs,
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})))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error connecting %s", endpoint)
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}
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// Login to get the signed certificate
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ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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client := linkedca.NewMajordomoClient(conn)
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resp, err := client.Login(ctx, &linkedca.LoginRequest{
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AuthorityId: authority,
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Token: token,
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PemCertificateRequest: string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
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Type: "CERTIFICATE REQUEST",
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Bytes: csr.Raw,
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})),
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error logging in %s", endpoint)
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}
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// Parse login response
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var block *pem.Block
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var bundle []*x509.Certificate
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rest := []byte(resp.PemCertificateChain)
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for {
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block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
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if block == nil {
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break
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}
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if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("error decoding login response: pemCertificateChain is not a certificate bundle")
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}
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crt, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing login response")
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}
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bundle = append(bundle, crt)
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}
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if len(bundle) == 0 {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("error decoding login response: pemCertificateChain should not be empty")
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}
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// Build tls.Certificate with PemCertificate and intermediates in the
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// PemCertificateChain
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cert := &tls.Certificate{
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PrivateKey: signer,
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}
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rest = []byte(resp.PemCertificate)
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for {
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block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
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if block == nil {
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break
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}
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if block.Type == "CERTIFICATE" {
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leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing pemCertificate")
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}
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cert.Certificate = append(cert.Certificate, block.Bytes)
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cert.Leaf = leaf
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}
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}
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// Add intermediates to the tls.Certificate
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last := len(bundle) - 1
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for i := 0; i < last; i++ {
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cert.Certificate = append(cert.Certificate, bundle[i].Raw)
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}
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// Add root to the pool if it's not there yet
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rootCAs.AddCert(bundle[last])
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return cert, &tls.Config{
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RootCAs: rootCAs,
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}, nil
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}
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