package cloudkms import ( "context" "crypto" "crypto/x509" "log" "strings" "time" "google.golang.org/grpc/codes" "google.golang.org/grpc/status" cloudkms "cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1" gax "github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/smallstep/certificates/kms/apiv1" "github.com/smallstep/certificates/kms/uri" "go.step.sm/crypto/pemutil" "google.golang.org/api/option" kmspb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/kms/v1" ) // Scheme is the scheme used in uris. const Scheme = "cloudkms" const pendingGenerationRetries = 10 // protectionLevelMapping maps step protection levels with cloud kms ones. var protectionLevelMapping = map[apiv1.ProtectionLevel]kmspb.ProtectionLevel{ apiv1.UnspecifiedProtectionLevel: kmspb.ProtectionLevel_PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNSPECIFIED, apiv1.Software: kmspb.ProtectionLevel_SOFTWARE, apiv1.HSM: kmspb.ProtectionLevel_HSM, } // signatureAlgorithmMapping is a mapping between the step signature algorithm, // and bits for RSA keys, with cloud kms one. // // Cloud KMS does not support SHA384WithRSA, SHA384WithRSAPSS, SHA384WithRSAPSS, // ECDSAWithSHA512, and PureEd25519. var signatureAlgorithmMapping = map[apiv1.SignatureAlgorithm]interface{}{ apiv1.UnspecifiedSignAlgorithm: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CRYPTO_KEY_VERSION_ALGORITHM_UNSPECIFIED, apiv1.SHA256WithRSA: map[int]kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm{ 0: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_3072_SHA256, 2048: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_2048_SHA256, 3072: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_3072_SHA256, 4096: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_4096_SHA256, }, apiv1.SHA512WithRSA: map[int]kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm{ 0: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_4096_SHA512, 4096: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_4096_SHA512, }, apiv1.SHA256WithRSAPSS: map[int]kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm{ 0: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_3072_SHA256, 2048: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_2048_SHA256, 3072: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_3072_SHA256, 4096: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_4096_SHA256, }, apiv1.SHA512WithRSAPSS: map[int]kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm{ 0: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_4096_SHA512, 4096: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_4096_SHA512, }, apiv1.ECDSAWithSHA256: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_EC_SIGN_P256_SHA256, apiv1.ECDSAWithSHA384: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_EC_SIGN_P384_SHA384, } var cryptoKeyVersionMapping = map[kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm]x509.SignatureAlgorithm{ kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_EC_SIGN_P256_SHA256: x509.ECDSAWithSHA256, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_EC_SIGN_P384_SHA384: x509.ECDSAWithSHA384, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_2048_SHA256: x509.SHA256WithRSA, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_3072_SHA256: x509.SHA256WithRSA, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_4096_SHA256: x509.SHA256WithRSA, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PKCS1_4096_SHA512: x509.SHA512WithRSA, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_2048_SHA256: x509.SHA256WithRSAPSS, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_3072_SHA256: x509.SHA256WithRSAPSS, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_4096_SHA256: x509.SHA256WithRSAPSS, kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_RSA_SIGN_PSS_4096_SHA512: x509.SHA512WithRSAPSS, } // KeyManagementClient defines the methods on KeyManagementClient that this // package will use. This interface will be used for unit testing. type KeyManagementClient interface { Close() error GetPublicKey(context.Context, *kmspb.GetPublicKeyRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*kmspb.PublicKey, error) AsymmetricSign(context.Context, *kmspb.AsymmetricSignRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*kmspb.AsymmetricSignResponse, error) CreateCryptoKey(context.Context, *kmspb.CreateCryptoKeyRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*kmspb.CryptoKey, error) GetKeyRing(context.Context, *kmspb.GetKeyRingRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*kmspb.KeyRing, error) CreateKeyRing(context.Context, *kmspb.CreateKeyRingRequest, ...gax.CallOption) (*kmspb.KeyRing, error) CreateCryptoKeyVersion(ctx context.Context, req *kmspb.CreateCryptoKeyVersionRequest, opts ...gax.CallOption) (*kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion, error) } var newKeyManagementClient = func(ctx context.Context, opts ...option.ClientOption) (KeyManagementClient, error) { return cloudkms.NewKeyManagementClient(ctx, opts...) } // CloudKMS implements a KMS using Google's Cloud apiv1. type CloudKMS struct { client KeyManagementClient } // New creates a new CloudKMS configured with a new client. func New(ctx context.Context, opts apiv1.Options) (*CloudKMS, error) { var cloudOpts []option.ClientOption if opts.URI != "" { u, err := uri.ParseWithScheme(Scheme, opts.URI) if err != nil { return nil, err } if f := u.Get("credentials-file"); f != "" { cloudOpts = append(cloudOpts, option.WithCredentialsFile(f)) } } // Deprecated way to set configuration parameters. if opts.CredentialsFile != "" { cloudOpts = append(cloudOpts, option.WithCredentialsFile(opts.CredentialsFile)) } client, err := newKeyManagementClient(ctx, cloudOpts...) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &CloudKMS{ client: client, }, nil } func init() { apiv1.Register(apiv1.CloudKMS, func(ctx context.Context, opts apiv1.Options) (apiv1.KeyManager, error) { return New(ctx, opts) }) } // NewCloudKMS creates a CloudKMS with a given client. func NewCloudKMS(client KeyManagementClient) *CloudKMS { return &CloudKMS{ client: client, } } // Close closes the connection of the Cloud KMS client. func (k *CloudKMS) Close() error { if err := k.client.Close(); err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "cloudKMS Close failed") } return nil } // CreateSigner returns a new cloudkms signer configured with the given signing // key name. func (k *CloudKMS) CreateSigner(req *apiv1.CreateSignerRequest) (crypto.Signer, error) { if req.SigningKey == "" { return nil, errors.New("signing key cannot be empty") } return NewSigner(k.client, req.SigningKey) } // CreateKey creates in Google's Cloud KMS a new asymmetric key for signing. func (k *CloudKMS) CreateKey(req *apiv1.CreateKeyRequest) (*apiv1.CreateKeyResponse, error) { if req.Name == "" { return nil, errors.New("createKeyRequest 'name' cannot be empty") } protectionLevel, ok := protectionLevelMapping[req.ProtectionLevel] if !ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("cloudKMS does not support protection level '%s'", req.ProtectionLevel) } var signatureAlgorithm kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm v, ok := signatureAlgorithmMapping[req.SignatureAlgorithm] if !ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("cloudKMS does not support signature algorithm '%s'", req.SignatureAlgorithm) } switch v := v.(type) { case kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm: signatureAlgorithm = v case map[int]kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm: if signatureAlgorithm, ok = v[req.Bits]; !ok { return nil, errors.Errorf("cloudKMS does not support signature algorithm '%s' with '%d' bits", req.SignatureAlgorithm, req.Bits) } default: return nil, errors.Errorf("unexpected error: this should not happen") } var crytoKeyName string // Split `projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/keyRings/RING_ID/cryptoKeys/KEY_ID` // to `projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/keyRings/RING_ID` and `KEY_ID`. keyRing, keyID := Parent(req.Name) if err := k.createKeyRingIfNeeded(keyRing); err != nil { return nil, err } ctx, cancel := defaultContext() defer cancel() // Create private key in CloudKMS. response, err := k.client.CreateCryptoKey(ctx, &kmspb.CreateCryptoKeyRequest{ Parent: keyRing, CryptoKeyId: keyID, CryptoKey: &kmspb.CryptoKey{ Purpose: kmspb.CryptoKey_ASYMMETRIC_SIGN, VersionTemplate: &kmspb.CryptoKeyVersionTemplate{ ProtectionLevel: protectionLevel, Algorithm: signatureAlgorithm, }, }, }) if err != nil { if status.Code(err) != codes.AlreadyExists { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cloudKMS CreateCryptoKey failed") } // Create a new version if the key already exists. // // Note that it will have the same purpose, protection level and // algorithm than as previous one. req := &kmspb.CreateCryptoKeyVersionRequest{ Parent: req.Name, CryptoKeyVersion: &kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion{ State: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_ENABLED, }, } response, err := k.client.CreateCryptoKeyVersion(ctx, req) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cloudKMS CreateCryptoKeyVersion failed") } crytoKeyName = response.Name } else { crytoKeyName = response.Name + "/cryptoKeyVersions/1" } // Sleep deterministically to avoid retries because of PENDING_GENERATING. // One second is often enough. if protectionLevel == kmspb.ProtectionLevel_HSM { time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) } // Retrieve public key to add it to the response. pk, err := k.GetPublicKey(&apiv1.GetPublicKeyRequest{ Name: crytoKeyName, }) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cloudKMS GetPublicKey failed") } return &apiv1.CreateKeyResponse{ Name: crytoKeyName, PublicKey: pk, CreateSignerRequest: apiv1.CreateSignerRequest{ SigningKey: crytoKeyName, }, }, nil } func (k *CloudKMS) createKeyRingIfNeeded(name string) error { ctx, cancel := defaultContext() defer cancel() _, err := k.client.GetKeyRing(ctx, &kmspb.GetKeyRingRequest{ Name: name, }) if err == nil { return nil } parent, child := Parent(name) _, err = k.client.CreateKeyRing(ctx, &kmspb.CreateKeyRingRequest{ Parent: parent, KeyRingId: child, }) if err != nil && status.Code(err) != codes.AlreadyExists { return errors.Wrap(err, "cloudKMS CreateKeyRing failed") } return nil } // GetPublicKey gets from Google's Cloud KMS a public key by name. Key names // follow the pattern: // projects/([^/]+)/locations/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63})/keyRings/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63})/cryptoKeys/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63})/cryptoKeyVersions/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,63}) func (k *CloudKMS) GetPublicKey(req *apiv1.GetPublicKeyRequest) (crypto.PublicKey, error) { if req.Name == "" { return nil, errors.New("createKeyRequest 'name' cannot be empty") } response, err := k.getPublicKeyWithRetries(req.Name, pendingGenerationRetries) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cloudKMS GetPublicKey failed") } pk, err := pemutil.ParseKey([]byte(response.Pem)) if err != nil { return nil, err } return pk, nil } // getPublicKeyWithRetries retries the request if the error is // FailedPrecondition, caused because the key is in the PENDING_GENERATION // status. func (k *CloudKMS) getPublicKeyWithRetries(name string, retries int) (response *kmspb.PublicKey, err error) { workFn := func() (*kmspb.PublicKey, error) { ctx, cancel := defaultContext() defer cancel() return k.client.GetPublicKey(ctx, &kmspb.GetPublicKeyRequest{ Name: name, }) } for i := 0; i < retries; i++ { if response, err = workFn(); err == nil { return } if status.Code(err) == codes.FailedPrecondition { log.Println("Waiting for key generation ...") time.Sleep(time.Duration(i+1) * time.Second) continue } } return } func defaultContext() (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) { return context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second) } // Parent splits a string in the format `key/value/key2/value2` in a parent and // child, for the previous string it will return `key/value` and `value2`. func Parent(name string) (string, string) { a, b := parent(name) a, _ = parent(a) return a, b } func parent(name string) (string, string) { i := strings.LastIndex(name, "/") switch i { case -1: return "", name case 0: return "", name[i+1:] default: return name[:i], name[i+1:] } }