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unifi/readme.md
130
unifi/readme.md
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# UniFi Controller
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# UniFi Network Application
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###### guide-by-example
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@ -9,14 +9,50 @@
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Ubiquiti managment software for wifi access points and other ubiquiti hardware.<br>
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* [Official site](https://www.ui.com/software/)
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* [Manual](https://dl.ui.com/guides/UniFi/UniFi_Controller_V5_UG.pdf)
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* [linuxserver github](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-unifi-controller)
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* [linuxserver github](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-unifi-network-application)
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UniFi is a web based managment software for Ubiquiti devices.</br>
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It is written in Java, utilizing the Spring Framework
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and using MongoDB as a database.
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and using MongoDB as a database.<br>
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Docker image used here is provided by
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[linuxserver.io](https://www.linuxserver.io/)
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Docker image used here is provided by [linuxserver.io](https://www.linuxserver.io/)
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# Migration from UniFi Controller
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* Do the backup of your old instance through webgui settings.
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* Down the old container.
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* Spin the new stuff
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* Restore the backup
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<details>
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<summary>Extra Info & Rant</summary>
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Previously called [UniFi Controller](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-unifi-controller)
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Ubiquiti morons decided to change the name to UniFi Network Application.
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Then also tried to go for name UniFi Network Server with claim that it is for
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selfhosted version, when not on their hardware. In docks even in downloads they
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mostly use the `application` name.<br>
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Though love that inside the webgui version its just `Network 8.0.28`
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With this name change, linuxserver.io also changed the deployment so that
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mongo database is now a separate container.<br>
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Would not be a big issue, if mongo would not [suck big time](https://github.com/docker-library/mongo/issues/174)
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at initiating databases in new deployments, making it unnecessary complicated.
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Or if linuxserver.io could make a decision and write
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[cleaner instructions](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-unifi-network-application/issues/13)
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instead of trying to teach to fish.<br>
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Also linuxserver.io official stance is to use older version of mongo 3.6 - 4.4<br>
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Raspberry Pi users need to go for that 3.6
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Big help to get this going cleanly was also [this repo](https://github.com/GiuseppeGalilei/Ubiquiti-Tips-and-Tricks),
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from [this](https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubiquiti/comments/18stenb/unifi_network_application_easy_docker_deployment/)
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reddit post.<br>
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First time Ive seen configs used in compose this way, saved bother of doing
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a separate `mongo-init.js` file that for some reason did not work for me.
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I improved it a bit by using variables.
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</details>
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# Files and directory structure
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@ -25,12 +61,14 @@ Docker image used here is provided by [linuxserver.io](https://www.linuxserver.i
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└── ~/
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└── docker/
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└── unifi/
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├── config/
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├── .env
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└── docker-compose.yml
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├── 🗁 mongo_db_data/
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├── 🗁 unifi_data/
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├── 🗋 .env
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└── 🗋 docker-compose.yml
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```
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* `config/` - a directory where unifi stores its coniguration data
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* `mongo_db_data/` - database data
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* `unifi_data/` - unifi configuration and other data
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* `.env` - a file containing environment variables for docker compose
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* `docker-compose.yml` - a docker compose file, telling docker
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how to run the containers
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@ -40,17 +78,40 @@ The directory is created by docker compose on the first run.
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# docker-compose
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Compose should not need any changes, theres `.env` file for that.
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Worth noting is use of [configs](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/08-configs/)
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to bypass the need for separate `mongo-init.js` file.<br>
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The use comes from [this repo](https://github.com/GiuseppeGalilei/Ubiquiti-Tips-and-Tricks).
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`docker-compose.yml`
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```yml
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services:
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unifi:
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image: linuxserver/unifi-controller
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container_name: unifi
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hostname: unifi
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unifi-db:
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image: mongo:4
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container_name: unifi-db
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hostname: unifi-db
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restart: unless-stopped
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env_file: .env
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volumes:
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- ./config:/config
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- ./mongo_db_data:/data
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expose:
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- 27017
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configs:
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- source: init-mongo.js
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target: /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-mongo.js
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unifi-app:
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image: lscr.io/linuxserver/unifi-network-application:8.0.28
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container_name: unifi-app
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hostname: unifi-app
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restart: unless-stopped
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env_file: .env
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depends_on:
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- unifi-db
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volumes:
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- ./unifi_data:/config
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ports:
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- 8443:8443
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- 3478:3478/udp
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@ -66,6 +127,12 @@ networks:
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default:
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name: $DOCKER_MY_NETWORK
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external: true
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configs:
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init-mongo.js:
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content: |
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db.getSiblingDB("$MONGO_DBNAME").createUser({user: "$MONGO_USER", pwd: "$MONGO_PASS", roles: [{role: "readWrite", db: "$MONGO_DBNAME"}]});
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db.getSiblingDB("${MONGO_DBNAME}_stat").createUser({user: "$MONGO_USER", pwd: "$MONGO_PASS", roles: [{role: "readWrite", db: "${MONGO_DBNAME}_stat"}]});
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```
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`.env`
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DOCKER_MY_NETWORK=caddy_net
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TZ=Europe/Bratislava
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#LINUXSERVER.IO
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#UNIFI LINUXSERVER.IO
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PUID=1000
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PGID=1000
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MEM_LIMIT=1024
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MEM_STARTUP=1024
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MONGO_USER=unifi
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MONGO_PASS=N9uHz2bt
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MONGO_HOST=unifi-db
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MONGO_PORT=27017
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MONGO_DBNAME=unifi_db
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# MONGO_TLS= #optional
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# MONGO_AUTHSOURCE= #optional
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```
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# Reverse proxy
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@ -112,11 +186,14 @@ as `Override Inform Host`.
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# Some Settings
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* Old interface > Wifi > advanced settings > disable "High Performance Devices"<br>
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When enabled it forces devices to ignore 2ghz band which obviously causes problems at range.
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Fucking monstrous stupidity.
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* DTIM sets to 3 for [apple devices](https://www.sniffwifi.com/2016/05/go-to-sleep-go-to-sleep-go-to-sleep.html)
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* **Disable "Connects high performance clients to 5 GHz only"**<br>
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Old interface > Settings > Wireless Networks > Edit > Advanced Options<br>
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When enabled it forces devices to ignore 2.4GHz which obviously causes problems at range.
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Fucking monstrous stupidity to be default on,
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but I guess globaly they have power to cleanup 2.4GHz a bit.
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* **802.11 DTIM Period - sets to 3**<br>
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Settings > Wifi > Edit > Advanced<br>
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For [apple devices](https://www.sniffwifi.com/2016/05/go-to-sleep-go-to-sleep-go-to-sleep.html)<br>
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# Update
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@ -126,16 +203,3 @@ Manual image update:
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- `docker-compose up -d`</br>
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- `docker image prune`
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# Backup and restore
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#### Backup
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Using [borg](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/borg_backup)
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that makes daily snapshot of the entire directory.
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#### Restore
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* down the unifi container `docker-compose down`</br>
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* delete the entire unifi directory</br>
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* from the backup copy back the unifi directory</br>
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* start the container `docker-compose up -d`
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