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64 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
2 months ago
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# Mounting Network Shares in Linux
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possible ways to mount stuff - fstab, autofs, systemd, docker volumes if its for docker
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possible types of shares
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* smb/samba/cifs - the most common share, support on all OS
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* nfs - mostly used between linux machines, bit better performance
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* iSCSI - the share is mounted as a block device as if it was really a disk,
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great performance for small files
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More on setup of these shares is in
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[TrueNAS Scale guide.](https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker/tree/master/trueNASscale)
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# smb/samba/cifs
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[Arch wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/samba#As_systemd_unit)
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on samba systemd mount
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* you will create two files in `/etc/systemd/system`
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* one will have extension `.mount` the other `.automount`
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* the name will be the same for both and it MUST correspond with the planned
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mount path. Slashes `/` being replaced by dashes `-`.<br>
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So if the share should be at `/mnt/mirror` the files are named
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`mnt-mirror.mount` and `mnt-mirror.automount`
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* copy paste the bellow content, edit as you see fit,
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changing description, ip address and path, user and password,..
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* linux command `id` will show your current user `uid` and `gid`
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* after ther changes execute command `sudo systemctl enable mnt-mirror.automount`
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This will setup mounting that does not fail on boot if there are network issues,
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and really mounts the target only on request
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`mnt-mirror.mount`
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=3TB truenas mirror mount
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[Mount]
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What=//10.0.19.11/Mirror
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Where=/mnt/mirror
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Type=cifs
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Options=rw,username=kopia,password=aaa,file_mode=0644,dir_mode=0755,uid=1000,gid=1000
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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`mnt-mirror.automount`
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=3TB truenas mirror mount
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[Automount]
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Where=/mnt/mirror
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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### Useful commants
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`smbclient -L 10.0.19.11` - list shares mounted from the ip
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`systemctl list-units -t mount --all`
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