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https://github.com/searxng/searxng
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45 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
45 lines
1.5 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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# lint: pylint
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""".. _botdetection src:
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The :ref:`limiter <limiter src>` implements several methods to block bots:
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a. Analysis of the HTTP header in the request / can be easily bypassed.
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b. Block and pass lists in which IPs are listed / difficult to maintain, since
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the IPs of bots are not all known and change over the time.
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c. Detection of bots based on the behavior of the requests and blocking and, if
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necessary, unblocking of the IPs via a dynamically changeable IP block list.
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For dynamically changeable IP lists a Redis database is needed and for any kind
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of IP list the determination of the IP of the client is essential. The IP of
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the client is determined via the X-Forwarded-For_ HTTP header
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.. _X-Forwarded-For:
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For
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X-Forwarded-For
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===============
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.. attention::
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A correct setup of the HTTP request headers ``X-Forwarded-For`` and
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``X-Real-IP`` is essential to be able to assign a request to an IP correctly:
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- `NGINX RequestHeader`_
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- `Apache RequestHeader`_
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.. _NGINX RequestHeader:
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https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation-nginx.html#nginx-s-searxng-site
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.. _Apache RequestHeader:
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https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation-apache.html#apache-s-searxng-site
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.. autofunction:: searx.botdetection.get_real_ip
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"""
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from ._helpers import dump_request
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from ._helpers import get_real_ip
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from ._helpers import too_many_requests
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