Commit Graph

521 Commits (2f926869300fdcdc1c668994739d0c379a9d525d)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Romain Vimont c0f3c080b6 Register DisplayFoldListener only for Android 10+
This listener does not exist on Android < 10, and it makes scrcpy fail.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 5061b7e02c Fix build without gradle
Add missing class generation from IDisplayFoldListener.aidl.

Refs 24999d0d32
1 year ago
Romain Vimont fb21bbf763 Add workarounds for Honor devices
Audio did not work on Honor devices.

To make it work, a system context must be set as a base context of
FakeContext (so that a PackageManager is available), and a current
Application and ActivityThread must be set.

These workarounds must not be applied for all devices, because they
might cause other issues.

Fixes #4015 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/4015>
Refs #3085 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3805>

Co-authored-by: Simon Chan <1330321+yume-chan@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 0f1afff7a6 Move workarounds execution
Expose a single public static method in the Workarounds class to apply
all necessary workarounds.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 48a00fb481 Log device BRAND
The BRAND value is not always the same as the MANUFACTURER value.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 3b7e2ca9c8 Fix lint warning
Suppress lint "DiscouragedPrivateApi" in Workarounds.java.
1 year ago
wuderek 5bd7514871 Add InputManagerGlobal for Android 14 beta 3
Parts of the InputManager class have been moved to a new
InputManagerGlobal class in Android 14 preview.

Fixes #4074 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/4074>
PR #4075 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/4075>

Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 7536f95d1c Rename raw_video_stream to raw_stream
This server-specific option impacts both the video and audio streams.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 6832e8d629 Remove spurious empty line 1 year ago
Romain Vimont 28313631e5 Reformat Java code
Fix code style.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont fdbc9397a7 Name Java threads
Give a user-friendly name to Java threads created by the server.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont ff5ffc892f Add option to select audio source
Pass --audio-source=mic to capture the microphone instead of the device
audio output.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 360f2fea1e Extract AudioCapture creation
This will allow to pass capture options without code duplication.
1 year ago
Adonis Najimi 24999d0d32 Reset video capture on folding event
Handle folding event the same way as rotation events.

Fixes #3960 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3960>
PR #3979 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3979>

Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 8e2c0d6407 Rename rotationChanged to resetCapture
The flag is used to reset the capture (restart the encoding) on rotation
change. It will also be used for other events (on folding change), so
rename it.

PR #3979 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3979>
1 year ago
Simon Chan cab354102d Create AudioRecord by reflection as a fallback
Some devices (Vivo phones) fail to create an AudioRecord from an
AudioRecord.Builder (which throws a NullPointerException).

In that case, create an AudioRecord instance directly by reflection.

The AOSP version of AudioRecord constructor code can be found at:
 - Android 11 (R):
   <https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-11.0.0_r1:frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java;l=335;drc=64ed2ec38a511bbbd048985fe413268335e072f8>
 - Android 12 (S):
   <https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-12.0.0_r1:frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java;l=388;drc=2eebf929650e0d320a21f0d13677a27d7ab278e9>
 - Android 13 (T, functionally identical to Android 12):
   <https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-13.0.0_r1:frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java;l=382;drc=ed242da52f975a1dd18671afb346b18853d729f2>
 - Android 14 (U): Not released, but expected to change

PR #3862 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3862>
Fixes #3805 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3805>

Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 597d2ccc01 Rename FORMAT to ENCODING
The AudioFormat contains several properties. This specific value is
named "encoding".
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 38900d7730 Extract audio source to a static constant
For consistency with the other parameters.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 8c650e53cd Add --no-video
Similar to --no-audio, add --no-video to play audio only.

Fixes #3842 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3842>
PR #3978 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3978>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont feab87053a Convert screen encoder to async processor
Contrary to the other tasks (controller and audio capture/encoding), the
screen encoder was executed synchronously. As a consequence,
scrcpy-server could not terminate until the screen encoder returned.

Convert it to an async processor. This allows to terminate on controller
error, and this paves the way to disable video mirroring.

PR #3978 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3978>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 751a3653a0 Add missing @Override annotations
PR #3978 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3978>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 9c08eb79cb Close connection at the end of finally-block
The async processors use the socket file descriptors from the
connection. Therefore, the connection must not be closed before all
async processor threads are joined.

PR #3978 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3978>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 9cfea347d0 Remove Options setters
Now that options parsing is performed from the Options class, setters
are not necessary anymore.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont ce064fb5e0 Move options parsing to Options class 1 year ago
Romain Vimont afcdfc7fd7 Fix checkstyle violation
Checkstyle reported this error:

    [ant:checkstyle] [ERROR] AudioCapture.java:89:145: '+' should be on
    a new line. [OperatorWrap]
1 year ago
Simon Chan fdf465851c Add Android version check in raw audio recorder
Do not attempt to capture audio below Android 11, this may cause a
segfault on the device.

PR #3889 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3889>

Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont f77e1c474e Fix copy-paste for some devices
On Honor Magic 5 Pro, the method to get the clipboard content has been
modified in the framework.

Adapt the call to make it work also on this device.

Fixes #3885 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3885>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 2fff9b9edf Adapt FakeContext for Android 14
This fixes audio for Android 14 developer preview 2.

Fixes #3784 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3784>

Suggested-by: Namelesswonder <Namelesswonder@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 57f879d68a Adapt clipboard wrappers to Android 14
A new deviceId parameter has been added.

Fixes #3784 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3784>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 3626d90004 Use separate audio capture code for Android 11
The code to start audio capture is more complicated for Android 11
(launch a fake popup, wait, make several attempts, close the shell
package).

Use a distinct code path specific to Android 11.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 02f4ff7534 Make 3 attempts to start AudioRecord
On Android 11, a fake popup must be briefly opened to make the system
think that the shell app is in the foreground so that audio may be
recorded.

Making the shell app foreground may take some time depending on the
device, so make 3 attempts, waiting 100ms before each.

Fixes #3796 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3796>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont a3871130cc List available encoders on failure
When the creation of an encoder fails, log an explicit error message
with the list of available encoders.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont d7841664f4 Simplify logic in setScreenPowerMode()
Refs <f2dee20a20 (r104417398)>

Suggested-by: brunoais <brunoaiss@gmail.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 6ba99a62ff Split workarounds to fix audio on some devices
There were several workarounds applied in a single method. Some of them
are specific to Meizu phones, but cause issues on other devices.

Split the method to be able to only fill the app context for audio
capture without applying the Meizu workarounds.

Fixes #3801 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3801>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 337d6c2fd3 Fail on empty AudioRecord read()
If read() returns 0, then there is no data. According to the
documentation, it happens if the buffer is not a direct buffer:
<https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioRecord#read(java.nio.ByteBuffer,%20int)>

Refs #3812 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3812>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont f1b2d6bbbb Bump version to 2.0 1 year ago
Romain Vimont 2380879376 Remove unused IOException
IOException may not be thrown from this method.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 238ab872ba Pass video size as codec metadata
On initial connection, scrcpy sent some device metadata:
 - the device name (to be used as window title)
 - the initial video size (before any frame or even SPS/PPS)

But it is better to provide the initial video size as part as the video
stream, so that it can be demuxed and exposed via AVCodecContext to
sinks.

This avoids to pass an explicit "initial frame size" for the screen, the
recorder and the v4l2 sink.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont aa1efbc35c Rename sendCodecId to sendCodecMeta
This will allow the codec header to contain more than the codec id.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 4a25f3e53b Print info logs to stdout
All server logs were printed to stdout, while all client logs were
printed to stderr.

Instead, use stderr for warnings and errors, stdout for the others:
 - stdout: verbose, debug, info
 - stderr: warn, error
1 year ago
Romain Vimont bb56472d4e Print server logs and newline in one call
System.out.println() first prints the message, then the new line.
Between these two calls, the client might print a message, breaking
formatting.

Instead, call System.out.print() with '\n' appended to the message.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 66b6c06443 Add raw audio recorder
Add an alternative AudioRecorder to stream raw packets without encoding.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont dc228eaad0 Extract async processor interface
On the server side, several components are started, stopped and joined.
Extract an interface to handle them generically.

This will help to support both encoded and raw audio stream, because
they will be two different concrete components, but implementing the
same interface.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 65cc9d765d Extract audio capture
The audio capture was implemented in AudioEncoder.

In order to reuse it without encoding, extract it to a separate class.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Simon Chan de40cac6ad Add workaround to capture audio on Android 11
On Android 11, it is possible to start the capture only when the running
app is in foreground. But scrcpy is not an app, it's a Java application
started from shell.

As a workaround, start an existing Android shell existing activity just
to start the capture, then close it immediately.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont a205ff6c8b Log display sizes in display list
This is more convenient than just the display id alone.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont b65301f672 Add --list-displays
Add an option to list the device displays properly.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 2596ca02f0 Move log message helpers to LogUtils
This class will also contain other log helpers.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 50d56a9a2b Quit on audio configuration failure
When audio capture fails on the device, scrcpy continues mirroring the
video stream. This allows to enable audio by default only when
supported.

However, if an audio configuration occurs (for example the user
explicitly selected an unknown audio encoder), this must be treated as
an error and scrcpy must exit.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 9196dc1563 Add --list-encoders
Add an option to list the device encoders properly.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont f9960e959f Add --audio-encoder
Similar to --video-encoder, but for audio.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 6f332a2bc7 Extract unknown encoder error message
This will allow to reuse the same code for audio encoder selection.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont b03c864c70 Add --audio-codec-options
Similar to --video-codec-options, but for audio.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 58cf8e5401 Extract application of codec options
This will allow to reuse the same code for audio codec options.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 4601735e51 Add support for AAC audio codec
Add option --audio-codec=aac.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 839b842aa7 Add --audio-codec
Introduce the selection mechanism. Alternative codecs will be added
later.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 0870b8c8be Add --audio-bit-rate
Add an option to configure the audio bit-rate.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 8e640dc90f Disable MethodLength checkstyle on createOptions()
This method will grow as needed to initialize options.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont e694619d53 Rename --encoder to --video-encoder
This prepares the introduction of --audio-encoder.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 31555fa530 Rename --codec-options to --video-codec-options
This prepares the introduction of --audio-codec-options.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 9087e85c3f Rename --bit-rate to --video-bit-rate
This prepares the introduction of --audio-bit-rate.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont cee40ca047 Rename --codec to --video-codec
This prepares the introduction of --audio-codec.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 80c0780b77 Disable audio before Android 11
The permission "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" has been added for
shell in Android 11.

Moreover, on lower versions, it may make the server segfault on the
device (happened on a Nexus 5 with Android 6.0.1).

Refs <4feeee8891%5E%21/>
PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 13a3395a33 Disable audio on initialization error
By default, audio is enabled (--no-audio must be explicitly passed to
disable it).

However, some devices may not support audio capture (typically devices
below Android 11, or Android 11 when the shell application is not
foreground on start).

In that case, make the server notify the client to dynamically disable
audio forwarding so that it does not wait indefinitely for an audio
stream.

Also disable audio on unknown codec or missing decoder on the
client-side, for the same reasons.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 15556d1f3b Extract OPUS extradata
For OPUS codec, FFmpeg expects the raw extradata, but MediaCodec wraps
it in some structure.

Fix the config packet to send only the raw extradata.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 7cf5cf5875 Use a streamer to send the audio stream
Send each encoded audio packet using a streamer.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 5eed2c52c2 Encode recorded audio on the device
For now, the encoded packets are just logged into the console.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 464a35b05e Make streamer more generic
Expose a method to write a packet from raw metadata (without
BufferInfo).
1 year ago
Simon Chan 11d32616a9 Capture device audio
Create an AudioRecorder to capture the audio source REMOTE_SUBMIX.

For now, the captured packets are just logged into the console.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Simon Chan e841241a8e Add a new socket for audio stream
When audio is enabled, open a new socket to send the audio stream from
the device to the client.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Simon Chan 3cf03e4a4b Add --no-audio option
Audio will be enabled by default (when supported). Add an option to
disable it.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 8487ddba64 Use FakeContext for Application instance
This will expose the correct package name and UID to the application
context.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 84ba6435bb Use shell package name for workarounds
For consistency.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 42285ae869 Use ROOT_UID from FakeContext
Remove USER_ID from ServiceManager, and replace it by a constant in
FakeContext.

This is the same as android.os.Process.ROOT_UID, but this constant has
been introduced in API 29.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 820189b6a6 Use PACKAGE_NAME from FakeContext
Remove duplicated constant.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 9a815ceba8 Use AttributionSource from FakeContext
FakeContext already provides an AttributeSource instance.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

Co-authored-by: Simon Chan <1330321+yume-chan@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Simon Chan a5541b3476 Add a fake Android Context
Since scrcpy-server is not an Android application (it's a java
executable), it has no Context.

Some features will require a Context instance to get the package name
and the UID. Add a FakeContext for this purpose.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 10ef8da95d Improve error message for unknown encoder
The provided encoder name depends on the selected codec. Improve the
error message and the suggestions.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 90d88a6927 Rename "codec" variable to "mediaCodec"
This will allow to use "codec" for the Codec type.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 10ce0f376a Make streamer independent of codec type
Rename VideoStreamer to Streamer, and extract a Codec interface which
will also support audio codecs.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont c226797991 Pass all args to ScreenEncoder constructor
There is no good reason to pass some of them in the constructor and some
others as parameters of the streamScreen() method.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont ae9b08b905 Move screen encoder initialization
This prepares further refactors.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 51628201b7 Write streamer header from ScreenEncoder
The screen encoder is responsible for writing data to the video
streamer.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont ae29e5b562 Use VideoStreamer directly from ScreenEncoder
The Callbacks interface notifies new packets. But in addition, the
screen encoder will need to write headers on start.

We could add a function onStart(), but for simplicity, just remove the
interface, which brings no value, and call the streamer directly.

Refs 87972e2022
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 5b2ec66222 Simplify error handling on socket creation
On any error, all previously opened sockets must be closed.

Handle these errors in a single catch-block. Currently, there are only 2
sockets, but this will simplify even more with more sockets.

Note: this commit is better displayed with --ignore-space-change (-b).
1 year ago
Romain Vimont b43938fa66 Do not print stacktraces when unnecessary
User-friendly error messages are printed on specific configuration
exceptions. In that case, do not print the stacktrace.

Also handle the user-friendly error message directly where the error
occurs, and print multiline messages in a single log call, to avoid
confusing interleaving.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 14a85fd61e Silence lint warning about constant in API 29
MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1 has been added in API 29, but it is not
a problem to inline the constant in older versions.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 5bf52a98ed Remove manifest package name
As reported by gradle:

> Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package
> attribute is deprecated.
>
> Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's
> build.gradle file, as described here:
> https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace
1 year ago
Romain Vimont ebecbe6bc6 Fix inconsistent quotes
The encoder name started with a simple quote but ended with a
double quote. Use a single quote for both.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont d5dff239c8 Suggest commands with an explicit '=' 1 year ago
Romain Vimont 5cf86ef7ff Move finally-block to fix deadlock on stop
DesktopConnection implements Closeable, so it is implicitly closed after
its try-with-resources block. Closing the DesktopConnection shutdowns
the sockets, so it is necessary in particular to wake up blocking read()
calls from the controller.

But the controller thread was joined before the DesktopConnection was
closed, causing a deadlock. To fix the problem, join the controller
thread only after the DesktopConnection is closed.

Refs 400a1c69b1
1 year ago
Romain Vimont f4e7085c34 Log non-EPIPE I/O exceptions
On close, the client closes the socket. This wakes up socket blocking
calls on the server-side, by throwing an exception. Since this exception
is expected, it was not logged.

However, other IOExceptions might occur, which must not be ignored. For
that purpose, log only IOException when they are not caused by an EPIPE
error.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 439a1fd4ed Rename 'uid' to 'scid'
A random identifier is generated to differentiate multiple running
scrcpy instances. Rename it from 'uid' to 'scid' (scrcpy id) not to
confuse it with Linux UID.

Fixes #3729 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3729>
Refs 4315be1648
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 45b2e6db5c Log component stopped in finally clause
The message must be logged even when no exception occurs.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 400a1c69b1 Join all threads before end of main
Some calls from separate threads may throw exceptions once the main()
method has returned.
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 6524e90c68 Remove unused constant
This line was committed by error.

Refs 3e517cd40e
1 year ago
Romain Vimont f2dee20a20 Set power mode on all physical displays
Android 10 and above support multiple physical displays. Apply power
mode to all of them.

Fixes #3716 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3716>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont d2dce51038 Add support for AV1
Add option --codec=av1.

PR #3713 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3713>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 4342c5637d Add support for H265
Add option --codec=h265.

PR #3713 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3713>
Fixes #3092 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3092>
1 year ago
Romain Vimont 3e517cd40e Add option to select video codec
Introduce the selection mechanism. Alternative codecs will be added in
further commits.

PR #3713 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3713>
1 year ago