mirror of https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy
Add support for v4l2loopback
It allows to send the video stream to /dev/videoN, so that it can be captured (like a webcam) by any v4l2-capable tool. PR #2232 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2232> PR #2233 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2233> PR #2268 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2268> Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>nosecureflag_quickfix
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5af9d0ee0f
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d39161f753
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#include "v4l2_sink.h"
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#include "util/log.h"
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#include "util/str_util.h"
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/** Downcast frame_sink to sc_v4l2_sink */
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#define DOWNCAST(SINK) container_of(SINK, struct sc_v4l2_sink, frame_sink)
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static const AVRational SCRCPY_TIME_BASE = {1, 1000000}; // timestamps in us
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static const AVOutputFormat *
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find_muxer(const char *name) {
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#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVF_HAS_NEW_MUXER_ITERATOR_API
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void *opaque = NULL;
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#endif
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const AVOutputFormat *oformat = NULL;
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do {
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#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVF_HAS_NEW_MUXER_ITERATOR_API
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oformat = av_muxer_iterate(&opaque);
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#else
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oformat = av_oformat_next(oformat);
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#endif
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// until null or containing the requested name
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} while (oformat && !strlist_contains(oformat->name, ',', name));
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return oformat;
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}
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static bool
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write_header(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const AVPacket *packet) {
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AVStream *ostream = vs->format_ctx->streams[0];
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uint8_t *extradata = av_malloc(packet->size * sizeof(uint8_t));
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if (!extradata) {
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LOGC("Could not allocate extradata");
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return false;
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}
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// copy the first packet to the extra data
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memcpy(extradata, packet->data, packet->size);
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ostream->codecpar->extradata = extradata;
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ostream->codecpar->extradata_size = packet->size;
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int ret = avformat_write_header(vs->format_ctx, NULL);
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if (ret < 0) {
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LOGE("Failed to write header to %s", vs->device_name);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static void
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rescale_packet(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, AVPacket *packet) {
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AVStream *ostream = vs->format_ctx->streams[0];
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av_packet_rescale_ts(packet, SCRCPY_TIME_BASE, ostream->time_base);
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}
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static bool
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write_packet(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, AVPacket *packet) {
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if (!vs->header_written) {
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bool ok = write_header(vs, packet);
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if (!ok) {
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return false;
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}
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vs->header_written = true;
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return true;
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}
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rescale_packet(vs, packet);
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bool ok = av_write_frame(vs->format_ctx, packet) >= 0;
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// Failing to write the last frame is not very serious, no future frame may
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// depend on it, so the resulting file will still be valid
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(void) ok;
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return true;
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}
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static bool
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encode_and_write_frame(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const AVFrame *frame) {
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int ret = avcodec_send_frame(vs->encoder_ctx, frame);
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if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
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LOGE("Could not send v4l2 video frame: %d", ret);
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return false;
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}
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AVPacket *packet = &vs->packet;
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ret = avcodec_receive_packet(vs->encoder_ctx, packet);
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if (ret == 0) {
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// A packet was received
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bool ok = write_packet(vs, packet);
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if (!ok) {
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LOGW("Could not send packet to v4l2 sink");
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return false;
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}
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av_packet_unref(packet);
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} else if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
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LOGE("Could not receive v4l2 video packet: %d", ret);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static int
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run_v4l2_sink(void *data) {
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struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs = data;
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for (;;) {
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sc_mutex_lock(&vs->mutex);
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while (!vs->stopped && vs->vb.pending_frame_consumed) {
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sc_cond_wait(&vs->cond, &vs->mutex);
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}
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if (vs->stopped) {
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sc_mutex_unlock(&vs->mutex);
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break;
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}
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sc_mutex_unlock(&vs->mutex);
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video_buffer_consume(&vs->vb, vs->frame);
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bool ok = encode_and_write_frame(vs, vs->frame);
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if (!ok) {
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LOGE("Could not send frame to v4l2 sink");
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break;
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}
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}
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LOGD("V4l2 thread ended");
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return 0;
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}
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static bool
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sc_v4l2_sink_open(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs) {
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bool ok = video_buffer_init(&vs->vb);
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if (!ok) {
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return false;
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}
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ok = sc_mutex_init(&vs->mutex);
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if (!ok) {
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LOGC("Could not create mutex");
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goto error_video_buffer_destroy;
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}
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ok = sc_cond_init(&vs->cond);
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if (!ok) {
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LOGC("Could not create cond");
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goto error_mutex_destroy;
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}
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// FIXME
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const AVOutputFormat *format = find_muxer("video4linux2,v4l2");
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if (!format) {
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LOGE("Could not find v4l2 muxer");
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goto error_cond_destroy;
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}
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const AVCodec *encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO);
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if (!encoder) {
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LOGE("Raw video encoder not found");
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return false;
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}
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vs->format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
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if (!vs->format_ctx) {
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LOGE("Could not allocate v4l2 output context");
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return false;
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}
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// contrary to the deprecated API (av_oformat_next()), av_muxer_iterate()
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// returns (on purpose) a pointer-to-const, but AVFormatContext.oformat
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// still expects a pointer-to-non-const (it has not be updated accordingly)
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// <https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/0694d8702421e7aff1340038559c438b61bb30dd>
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vs->format_ctx->oformat = (AVOutputFormat *) format;
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vs->format_ctx->url = strdup(vs->device_name);
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if (!vs->format_ctx->url) {
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LOGE("Could not strdup v4l2 device name");
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goto error_avformat_free_context;
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return false;
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}
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AVStream *ostream = avformat_new_stream(vs->format_ctx, encoder);
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if (!ostream) {
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LOGE("Could not allocate new v4l2 stream");
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goto error_avformat_free_context;
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return false;
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}
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ostream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
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ostream->codecpar->codec_id = encoder->id;
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ostream->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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ostream->codecpar->width = vs->frame_size.width;
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ostream->codecpar->height = vs->frame_size.height;
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int ret = avio_open(&vs->format_ctx->pb, vs->device_name, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
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if (ret < 0) {
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LOGE("Failed to open output device: %s", vs->device_name);
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// ostream will be cleaned up during context cleaning
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goto error_avformat_free_context;
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}
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vs->encoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
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if (!vs->encoder_ctx) {
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LOGC("Could not allocate codec context for v4l2");
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goto error_avio_close;
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}
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vs->encoder_ctx->width = vs->frame_size.width;
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vs->encoder_ctx->height = vs->frame_size.height;
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vs->encoder_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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vs->encoder_ctx->time_base.num = 1;
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vs->encoder_ctx->time_base.den = 1;
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if (avcodec_open2(vs->encoder_ctx, encoder, NULL) < 0) {
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LOGE("Could not open codec for v4l2");
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goto error_avcodec_free_context;
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}
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vs->frame = av_frame_alloc();
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if (!vs->frame) {
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LOGE("Could not create v4l2 frame");
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goto error_avcodec_close;
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}
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LOGD("Starting v4l2 thread");
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ok = sc_thread_create(&vs->thread, run_v4l2_sink, "v4l2", vs);
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if (!ok) {
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LOGC("Could not start v4l2 thread");
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goto error_av_frame_free;
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}
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vs->header_written = false;
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vs->stopped = false;
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LOGI("v4l2 sink started to device: %s", vs->device_name);
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return true;
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error_av_frame_free:
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av_frame_free(&vs->frame);
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error_avcodec_close:
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avcodec_close(vs->encoder_ctx);
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error_avcodec_free_context:
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avcodec_free_context(&vs->encoder_ctx);
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error_avio_close:
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avio_close(vs->format_ctx->pb);
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error_avformat_free_context:
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avformat_free_context(vs->format_ctx);
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error_cond_destroy:
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sc_cond_destroy(&vs->cond);
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error_mutex_destroy:
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sc_mutex_destroy(&vs->mutex);
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error_video_buffer_destroy:
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video_buffer_destroy(&vs->vb);
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return false;
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}
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static void
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sc_v4l2_sink_close(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs) {
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sc_mutex_lock(&vs->mutex);
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vs->stopped = true;
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sc_cond_signal(&vs->cond);
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sc_mutex_unlock(&vs->mutex);
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sc_thread_join(&vs->thread, NULL);
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av_frame_free(&vs->frame);
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avcodec_close(vs->encoder_ctx);
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avcodec_free_context(&vs->encoder_ctx);
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avio_close(vs->format_ctx->pb);
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avformat_free_context(vs->format_ctx);
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sc_cond_destroy(&vs->cond);
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sc_mutex_destroy(&vs->mutex);
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video_buffer_destroy(&vs->vb);
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}
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static bool
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sc_v4l2_sink_push(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const AVFrame *frame) {
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bool ok = video_buffer_push(&vs->vb, frame, NULL);
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if (!ok) {
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return false;
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}
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// signal possible change of vs->vb.pending_frame_consumed
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sc_cond_signal(&vs->cond);
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return true;
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}
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static bool
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sc_v4l2_frame_sink_open(struct sc_frame_sink *sink) {
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struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs = DOWNCAST(sink);
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return sc_v4l2_sink_open(vs);
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}
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static void
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sc_v4l2_frame_sink_close(struct sc_frame_sink *sink) {
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struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs = DOWNCAST(sink);
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sc_v4l2_sink_close(vs);
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}
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static bool
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sc_v4l2_frame_sink_push(struct sc_frame_sink *sink, const AVFrame *frame) {
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struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs = DOWNCAST(sink);
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return sc_v4l2_sink_push(vs, frame);
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}
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bool
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sc_v4l2_sink_init(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const char *device_name,
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struct size frame_size) {
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vs->device_name = strdup(device_name);
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if (!vs->device_name) {
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LOGE("Could not strdup v4l2 device name");
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return false;
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}
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vs->frame_size = frame_size;
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static const struct sc_frame_sink_ops ops = {
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.open = sc_v4l2_frame_sink_open,
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.close = sc_v4l2_frame_sink_close,
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.push = sc_v4l2_frame_sink_push,
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};
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vs->frame_sink.ops = &ops;
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return true;
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}
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void
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sc_v4l2_sink_destroy(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs) {
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free(vs->device_name);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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#ifndef SC_V4L2_SINK_H
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#define SC_V4L2_SINK_H
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#include "common.h"
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#include "coords.h"
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#include "trait/frame_sink.h"
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#include "video_buffer.h"
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#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
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struct sc_v4l2_sink {
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struct sc_frame_sink frame_sink; // frame sink trait
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struct video_buffer vb;
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AVFormatContext *format_ctx;
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AVCodecContext *encoder_ctx;
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char *device_name;
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struct size frame_size;
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sc_thread thread;
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sc_mutex mutex;
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sc_cond cond;
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bool stopped;
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bool header_written;
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AVFrame *frame;
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AVPacket packet;
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};
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bool
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sc_v4l2_sink_init(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const char *device_name,
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struct size frame_size);
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void
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sc_v4l2_sink_destroy(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs);
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#endif
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