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https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
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replace macros with more general methods
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// Welcome to Rustlings! If you're here, that means you've either successfully
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use title;
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// downloaded Rustlings, or are looking at this on GitHub. Either way, let me
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use verify;
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// introduce you to one of the most basic elements of Rust:
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//
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// === VARIABLES ===
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//
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// Variables are essentially little containers that hold, well, something. Think
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// of them as a little cardboard box that you put stuff into. What can you put
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// into a virtual cardboard box in Rust? All kinds of stuff, it turns out!
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// Numbers, words, sequences, and much more. Let's start out simple, though.
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// Here's our first exercise:
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pub fn exercise_one() {
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// Variables in Rust are defined using the "let" keyword. Like this:
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fn exercise_one() {
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let x = 5;
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let x = 5;
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verify!(0, x, "Number assignment");
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verify(5, x);
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// ^ ^
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// ^ ^
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// | |
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// | |
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// What's The variable
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// What's The variable
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// in it name
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// in it name
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}
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}
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// Did you get all that? The "let" word basically tells us that we now want to
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// Try to replace the "0" with the value of the variable, then run
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// define a variable, and what follows it (the "x") is the name of the variable.
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// "cargo run" and see if it was correct!
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// Each variable has a name, like a label you put on your cardboard box so you
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// don't confuse it with another, similar looking one.
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// Here's a more complicated example:
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// The whole "verify!" deal essentially means that Rustlings is checking if you
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// solved the exercise correctly. It compares the first argument with the
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fn guess_me() -> &'static str {
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// second, so in this case "0" with "x", where "x" is the *value* of the variable
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let x = 10;
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// we called "x". When you write "x", you pull out the cardboard box labelled "x"
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if x == 10 {
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// and take out what's inside of it.
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return "Ten!";
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// Speaking of which, what *is* inside of our "x" cardboard box? I don't think it's
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} else {
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// "0"... do you know? Replace the "0" with the value of the variable we defined.
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return "Not ten!";
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// After that, run "cargo run" in your command line, and see if you put in the
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}
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// right answer.
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}
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fn exercise_two() {
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let result = guess_me();
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verify("REPLACE ME", result);
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}
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pub fn exec() {
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pub fn exec() {
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title("Variables: Exercise 1");
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exercise_one();
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exercise_one();
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title("Variables: Exercise 2");
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exercise_two();
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}
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}
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@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! title {
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($str:expr) => {
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println!("{} {}", ansi_term::Color::Yellow.bold().paint("RUN"), $str);
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}
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! verify {
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macro_rules! verify {
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($left:expr, $right:expr, $str:expr) => {
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($left:expr, $right:expr) => {
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use ansi_term::Color::{Green, Red};
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use ansi_term::Color::{Green, Red};
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if $left == $right {
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if $left == $right {
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println!("{} {}", Green.bold().paint("PASS"), $str);
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println!("{} {} == {}", Green.bold().paint("PASS"), $left, $right);
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} else {
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} else {
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println!("{} {}", Red.bold().paint("FAIL"), $str);
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print!("{}", Red.bold().paint("FAIL"));
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println!("\tYou submitted {}, but that's not correct!", $left);
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println!(" You submitted {}, but that's not correct!", $left);
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println!("\tPlease correct your code to make this test pass!");
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println!(" Please correct your code to make this test pass!");
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}
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}
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};
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};
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}
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}
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36
src/main.rs
36
src/main.rs
@ -2,11 +2,41 @@
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extern crate quicli;
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extern crate quicli;
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extern crate ansi_term;
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extern crate ansi_term;
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use ansi_term::Color::Yellow;
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use ansi_term::Color::{Green, Red, Yellow};
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use quicli::prelude::*;
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use quicli::prelude::*;
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use std::fmt::Display;
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pub fn verify<T: PartialEq + Display>(left: T, right: T) {
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if left == right {
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println!("{} {} == {}", Green.bold().paint("PASS"), left, right);
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} else {
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println!(
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"{} You submitted {}, but that's not correct!",
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Red.bold().paint("FAIL"),
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left
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);
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println!(" Please correct your code to make this test pass!");
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}
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}
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pub fn verify_easy<T: PartialEq + Display>(left: T, right: T) {
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if left == right {
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println!("{} {} == {}", Green.bold().paint("PASS"), left, right);
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} else {
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println!(
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"{} You submitted {}, but that's not correct!",
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Red.bold().paint("FAIL"),
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left
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);
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println!(" Expected: {}", right);
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println!(" Please correct your code to make this test pass!");
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}
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}
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pub fn title(s: &str) {
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println!("{} {}", Yellow.bold().paint("RUN"), s);
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}
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#[macro_use]
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mod macros;
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mod about_variables;
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mod about_variables;
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#[derive(Debug, StructOpt)]
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#[derive(Debug, StructOpt)]
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