2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
# Open and cheap DIY IP-KVM based on Raspberry Pi
2020-09-03 08:26:45 +00:00
[![Discord ](https://img.shields.io/discord/580094191938437144?logo=discord )](https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5) [![Reddit ](https://img.shields.io/badge/reddit-join-orange?logo=reddit )](https://www.reddit.com/r/pikvm)
2020-07-29 18:34:26 +00:00
2020-10-13 05:53:24 +00:00
A very simple and fully functional Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP that you can make with your own hands. This device helps to manage servers or workstations remotely, regardless of the health of the operating system or whether one is installed. You can fix any problem, configure the BIOS, and even reinstall the OS using the virtual CD-ROM or Flash Drive.
2020-08-01 21:46:17 +00:00
2020-08-01 22:46:32 +00:00
The website: [pikvm.org ](https://pikvm.org ). Also join to the [Discord Community Chat ](https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5 ) for news, questions and support!
2020-08-01 21:49:32 +00:00
2021-08-07 06:04:49 +00:00
| ** [>>> DIY Device Getting Started <<< ](#diy-getting-started )** | ** [>>> Pi-KVM v3 HAT Getting Started <<< ](#pi-kvm-v3-hat-features )** |
2021-08-07 04:31:26 +00:00
| --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
2021-08-07 06:04:49 +00:00
| [DIY Review by **Novaspirit Tech** ](https://youtu.be/plP9Y1likRg )< br > [**Hackaday**](https://hackaday.com/2020/11/24/true-networked-kvm-without-breaking-the-bank/) & [**Tom's HARDWARE** ](https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/kvm-over-ip-raspberry-pi )< br > [Our boring presentation for the DIY :)](https://youtu.be/9YhPWjWv5gw) | [Pi-KVM v3 Review by **Novaspirit Tech** ](https://youtu.be/dTchVKxx7Fo )< br > [Another review by **Level1Techs** ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwsznhIBPMc)< br > [Review by **The Geek Freaks** (DE)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnd6wojrw3c) |
2021-08-07 04:31:26 +00:00
| < img src = "img/v2_example.jpg" alt = "drawing" / > | < img src = "img/v3_board.jpg" alt = "drawing" / > |
| Web UI |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| < img src = "img/screen1.png" alt = "drawing" height = 200/ > |
# Features
2020-08-01 20:25:03 +00:00
* Supported **Raspberry Pi 2** , **3** , **4** and **ZeroW** ;
* **FullHD video** using advanced **HDMI-to-CSI bridge** or **USB dongle** ;
2021-06-10 16:24:20 +00:00
* Extra low **video latency** with **MJPEG** or **H.264 / WebRTC** (for CSI bridge);
2020-08-01 21:50:23 +00:00
* Bootable **Virtual CD-ROM** and **Flash Drive** ;
2020-11-07 22:19:03 +00:00
* USB **Keyboard** and **mouse** (with leds and the wheel), PS/2 keyboard, Bluetooth HID;
2020-08-01 20:25:03 +00:00
* **Control the server power** using ATX functions;
2020-10-05 23:06:48 +00:00
* Access via **Web UI** or **VNC** ;
2020-10-31 04:07:39 +00:00
* Ability to use **IPMI BMC** , **IPMI SoL** , **Redfish** and **Wake-on-LAN** to control the server;
2020-08-01 21:44:29 +00:00
* **The ready-made OS** with read-only filesystem;
2021-06-03 20:53:29 +00:00
* **Extensible authorization** and HTTPS out of the box;
2020-08-01 21:44:29 +00:00
* **Health monitoring** of the Pi;
2020-09-10 14:18:47 +00:00
* Control **GPIO** ports and **USB relays** ;
2020-08-01 20:34:16 +00:00
* It only costs between $30 and $100 for parts!
2020-08-01 20:25:03 +00:00
* 100% Open Source!
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
< details >
2020-08-01 20:25:03 +00:00
< summary > < b > Detailed about the Pi-KVM features< / b > < / summary >
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
## Fully-featured and modern IP-KVM
2020-07-24 14:18:16 +00:00
* **Cheaper, but better than commercial solutions**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
Costs between $30 and $100 depending on the features desired. Even the most expensive configuration will be cheaper than a $500 commercial IP-KVM.
2020-07-24 17:46:16 +00:00
* **Easy to build**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
A ready-to-use OS that can be created just by running `make build` and installed to an SD-card using `make install` . The hardware can be made in half an hour and without soldering.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **The widest hardware support**
2020-07-26 13:06:26 +00:00
There are many ways to build a Pi-KVM. Video capture devices can be attached using the CSI-2 or USB interfaces. Raspberry Pi models 2, 3, 4, or ZeroW may be used. Any combination of hardware is supported, and Pi-KVM implements the maximum possible set of features.
2020-07-24 14:18:51 +00:00
* **Very low latency**
2020-07-24 14:08:32 +00:00
~100 milliseconds of video latency. This is the smallest delay of all existing solutions.
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
* **Extra lightweight and fancy Web UI**
No weird proprietary clients. No ugly Java applets. Just use your favorite browser to connect to the Pi-KVM. No flash plugins either!
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Keyboard and mouse**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
Mouse usage works directly in the browser. The keyboard emulator supports displaying the state of the keyboard LEDs.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Mass Storage Drive**
2020-07-26 13:06:26 +00:00
On the Raspberry Pi 4 and ZeroW, Pi-KVM can emulate a virtual CD-ROM or Flash Drive. A live image can be uploaded to boot the attached server.
2020-07-24 19:18:19 +00:00
* **ATX power management**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
With a very simple circuit that can be assembled on a breadboard, the power button of the attached server can be controlled using the ATX button headers on the motherboard.
2020-07-24 19:18:19 +00:00
* **Security**
2021-06-03 20:53:29 +00:00
Pi-KVM can be opened to the Internet and no one will get access without the password. SSL is used to protect traffic from being intercepted by third parties.
2020-07-24 14:14:50 +00:00
* **Local monitoring**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
Pi-KVM monitors the health of the Raspberry Pi board and will warn you if it's too hot or is not receiving enough power.
2020-10-05 23:13:55 +00:00
* **GPIO management**
You can control GPIO and USB relays via the web interface. The extensible interface allows you to make anything out of it.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
## Production-ready
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Linux-based embedded OS**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
The Pi-KVM OS is based on [Arch Linux ARM ](https://archlinuxarm.org ) and can be customized for any needs. Thousands of pre-built binary packages are at your service and can be updated with a single command!
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Read-only filesystem**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
By default the OS runs in read-only mode, as an embedded system should. This prevents damage to the memory card due to a sudden power outage.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **VNC server**
2020-07-24 19:18:19 +00:00
The managed server and its BIOS can be accessed using a regular VNC client which supports JPEG compression.
2020-10-01 00:34:34 +00:00
* **IPMI BMC and Redfish**
Use `ipmitool` , `ipmiutil` or any existing network infrastructure that supports IPMI to monitor and manage the server's power. Redfish and `redfishtool` supported too.
2020-07-24 22:20:27 +00:00
* **Wake-on-LAN**
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
Pi-KVM can be configured to power up a managed server using WoL. This will be available in the Web menu.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Extensible authorization methods**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
Multiple Pi-KVMs can be configured to use a [common authorization service ](https://github.com/pikvm/kvmd-auth-server ). PAM and its rich authorization mechanisms can also be used to integrate Pi-KVM into your existing authentication infrastructure.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Macro scripts**
2020-10-31 18:05:05 +00:00
If repetitive actions must be performed on the attached server (or on several different servers), a macro can be recorded with keyboard & mouse actions and can be played back multiple times.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
2020-07-24 20:05:19 +00:00
2020-07-24 19:18:19 +00:00
## Open Source
* **Community & support**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
Pi-KVM has a large community. Join the [discord chat ](https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5 ) if you have any questions.
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
* **Extensible**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
Pi-KVM was designed as a set of microservices with a plug-in architecture. It's very easy to modify and maintain.
* **Comprehensive API**
Everything that can be done via the user interface can also be done via a powerful HTTP API.
2020-07-24 19:18:19 +00:00
* **Know-how**
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
We created [our very own MJPG video server ](https://github.com/pikvm/ustreamer ) written in C with multi-threading support and GPU video encoding - the fastest streaming solution available to provide the best video quality for Pi-KVM. We also tested a lot of hardware configurations so that you can be sure devices you assemble will work reliably.
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
< / details >
2020-07-24 14:07:39 +00:00
2020-07-28 14:04:28 +00:00
-----
2020-08-01 20:40:21 +00:00
# DIY Getting Started
## Required hardware
2020-08-01 21:34:23 +00:00
Pi-KVM supports several different hardware configurations, referred to as **platforms** . Now available: **v2** and **v0** .
2021-06-10 16:24:20 +00:00
* **Recommended**: **v2** is the most modern implementation for **Raspberry Pi 4** and **ZeroW** supporting all of the features of Pi-KVM including the **Mass Storage Drive** . **For Raspberry Pi 4 (not for Zero), there is support for H.264 video.** . **It's also the easiest to make** .
2020-08-01 21:37:16 +00:00
* v0 was designed to work with Raspberry Pi 2 and 3 that do not have OTG and requires a few more components for a basic implementation. It also does not support the Mass Storage Drive feature.
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
2020-07-26 18:36:20 +00:00
## Hardware for v2
2020-08-01 21:32:48 +00:00
* Raspberry Pi board:
2020-10-31 18:05:05 +00:00
- **Recommended**: Raspberry Pi 4 (2 GB model is enough) for the best performance.
2020-08-01 22:13:55 +00:00
- ... or Raspberry Pi ZeroW (slower alternative, no ethernet).
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
* MicroSD card (min 16 GB recommended).
2021-07-30 13:58:15 +00:00
* USB-A 3A charger (female socket) or official rpi recommended power supply.
2020-07-26 12:58:47 +00:00
* Video capture device:
2021-06-10 16:24:20 +00:00
- **Recommended**: [HDMI to CSI-2 bridge based on TC358743 ](https://aliexpress.com/item/4000102166176.html ) - low latency, more reliable, **H.264 video** .
- ... or [HDMI to USB dongle ](https://aliexpress.com/item/4001043540669.html ) (not available for ZeroW) - high latency >200ms, [not very reliable ](#a-few-words-about-hdmi-usb-dongle )), no H.264 a very long time yet.
2020-09-30 08:04:33 +00:00
* Only for Raspberry Pi 4: parts for Y-splitter cable (**one variant at your choice**):
2021-06-29 12:15:25 +00:00
* < details >< summary > :exclamation:Variant #1:exclamation:: (No mod solution) Y cable with power blocker ends.</ summary >
2020-09-30 08:02:43 +00:00
< ul >
< li > 1x USB-A to USB-C cable (male-male).< / li >
< li > 1x another cable USB-A to any (male-any).< / li >
2021-06-21 23:29:53 +00:00
< li > 1x Official Power Supply (USB-A or USB-C) depending on what cable you choose above.< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B092MLT2J3" > USB Power Blocker< / a > - Will go into the USB-A end towards the target< / li >
2020-09-30 08:02:43 +00:00
< / ul >
< / details >
2021-06-29 12:15:25 +00:00
* < details >< summary > :exclamation:Variant #2:exclamation:: DIY for soldering or twist.</ summary >
2021-06-21 23:29:53 +00:00
< ul >
< li > 1x USB-A to USB-C cable (male-male).< / li >
< li > 1x another cable USB-A to any (male-any).< / li >
< li > 1x Official Power Supply (USB-A or USB-C) depending on what cable you choose above.< / li >
< / ul >
< / details >
2021-06-29 12:15:25 +00:00
* < details >< summary > :exclamation:Variant #3:exclamation:: Ready-made using USB-micro splitter.</ summary >
2020-09-30 08:02:43 +00:00
< ul >
2020-12-04 21:12:01 +00:00
< li > 1x USB/Power Splitter Module (< a href = "https://www.tindie.com/products/8086net/usbpwr-splitter" > UK< / a > /< a href = "https://www.pishop.us/product/usb-pwr-splitter/" > US< / a > /< a href = "https://www.buyapi.ca/product/usb-pwr-splitter/" > CA< / a > ).< / li >
2020-12-26 06:29:33 +00:00
< li > 1x USB-A to USB-C cable (male-male) for connecting the Raspberry Pi to the splitter.< / li >
< li > 1x USB-A to micro USB-B cable (male-male) for connecting the server to the splitter.< / li >
< li > 1x USB-A to micro USB-B cable (male-male) to connect into a USB-A wall charger. Or you also can buy the official Raspberry Pi Power Supply with micro USB-B instead.< / li >
2020-09-30 08:02:43 +00:00
< / ul >
< / details >
2021-06-29 12:15:25 +00:00
* < details >< summary > :exclamation:Variant #4:exclamation:: Ready-made using USB-C splitter.</ summary >
2020-09-30 08:02:43 +00:00
< ul >
2020-12-04 21:12:01 +00:00
< li > 1x USB-C/Power Splitter Module (< a href = "https://www.tindie.com/products/8086net/usb-cpwr-splitter" > UK< / a > /< a href = "https://www.pishop.us/product/usb-c-pwr-splitter/" > US< / a > /< a href = "https://www.buyapi.ca/product/usb-c-pwr-splitter/" > CA< / a > ).< / li >
2020-12-26 06:29:33 +00:00
< li > 1x USB-C to USB-C cable (male-male) for connecting the Raspberry Pi to the splitter.< / li >
< li > 1x USB-A to USB-C cable (male-male) for connecting the server to the splitter.< / li >
< li > 1x USB-A to USB-C cable (male-male) to connect into a USB-A wall charger. Or 1x USB-C to USB-C cable to connect into a USB-C wall charger. Or you also can buy the official Raspberry Pi Power Supply with USB-C instead.< / li >
2020-09-30 08:02:43 +00:00
< / ul >
< / details >
2021-07-05 00:19:51 +00:00
* Example on how this should look when connected no matter the variant [here ](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/blob/master/img/Example_PiKVM_Wiring2Target.jpg )
2020-07-26 13:06:26 +00:00
* Only for Raspberry Pi ZeroW:
2021-07-13 23:06:29 +00:00
* 2x USB A-to-micro cables (male-male, for power and keyboard & mouse emulator). A power splitter OR a modded cable is required for this 2x usb configuration. 1x USB A-to-Micro is ONLY needed for direct connection to the target.
2020-09-20 13:40:23 +00:00
* 1x [Raspberry Pi Zero Camera Cable ](https://aliexpress.com/item/32953696917.html ) (if using HDMI to CSI-2 Bridge, but not compatible with Auvidea B101, check pinout).
2020-07-24 22:20:27 +00:00
* For ATX control (optional):
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
- [4x MOSFET relays OMRON G3VM-61A1 ](https://www.digikey.com/products/en?keywords=G3VM-61A1 ).
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
- 4x 390 Ohm resistors.
- 2x 4.7k Ohm resistors.
2020-07-26 09:41:52 +00:00
- A breadboard and wires.
2019-09-12 10:29:05 +00:00
2021-07-09 06:34:47 +00:00
#### A few words about HDMI-USB dongle (H.264 is NOT officially supported at this time)
The dongle is completely supported and Pi-KVM works great with it. But it has some disadvantages compared with recommended [HDMI-CSI bridge ](https://aliexpress.com/item/4000102166176.html ): USB gives a lot of latency (200ms vs 100ms for MJPEG) and it doesn't support stream compression control (you won't be able to use Pi-KVM in a place with a poor internet connection). There is no H.264 support at the moment. It also cannot automatically detect screen resolution. All this is caused by the hardware limitations of the dongle itself. In addition, some users report hardware problems: the dongle may not work in the BIOS or simply stop working after a while. It's a black box, and no one knows what's inside it. If you have problems with it, it will not be possible to fix them.
2020-08-01 21:44:29 +00:00
2020-07-26 18:36:20 +00:00
## Hardware for v0
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
* Raspberry Pi 2 or 3.
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
* MicroSD card (8 GB is enough).
2020-07-26 09:41:52 +00:00
* USB-A 3A charger (female socket) or power supply.
2020-07-24 22:20:27 +00:00
* For keyboard & mouse emulator (HID):
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
- Arduino Pro Micro (based on an ATMega32u4).
- [Logic level shifter ](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12009 ).
2020-08-02 01:17:06 +00:00
- 1x NPN transistor (almost any NPN transistor: 2n2222 or similar).
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
- 1x 390 Ohm resistor.
2020-07-26 09:41:52 +00:00
- A breadboard and wires.
* 2x USB A-to-micro cables (male-male, for power and HID).
2020-08-01 22:30:33 +00:00
* HDMI capture device: [see v2 description ](#hardware-for-v2 ).
* ATX control (optional): [see v2 description ](#hardware-for-v2 ).
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
2020-08-01 20:46:52 +00:00
#### Addition
2020-08-12 12:18:10 +00:00
* If you want to capture VGA from your server instead of HDMI, buy the [VGA-to-HDMI converter ](https://aliexpress.com/item/4000553298530.html ).
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
* Pi-KVM can be powered using PoE, but it is not recommend to use the official PoE HAT: it is unreliable and [not compatible with the HDMI bridge ](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/issues/6 ). Use any other PoE hat without an I2C fan controller.
* **Don't use random relay modules or random optocouplers!** Some relays or optocouplers may not be sensitive enough for the Raspberry Pi, some others may be low-level controlled. Either use relays that are activated by a high logic level, or follow the design provided and buy an OMRON. See details [here ](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/issues/13 ).
2020-05-11 18:50:02 +00:00
2020-07-24 21:52:28 +00:00
-----
2021-08-07 04:31:26 +00:00
# Pi-KVM v3 HAT Features
2020-07-25 01:34:02 +00:00
2021-08-07 04:51:43 +00:00
2021-08-07 04:42:01 +00:00
< img src = "img/v3_kit.jpg" alt = "drawing" height = 200 >
2020-07-25 01:34:02 +00:00
2021-08-10 19:46:50 +00:00
**[>>> Pi-KVM v3 HAT is coming to Kickstarter soon! < < < ](https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/mdevaev/pikvm-v3-hat)**
2021-08-06 17:36:47 +00:00
2021-06-30 05:05:33 +00:00
We have developed our own HAT for the Raspberry Pi 4. It will have all the features of the v2 platform, including:
2020-07-25 01:34:02 +00:00
2021-08-07 04:51:43 +00:00
* Fully **Open Source** software and ready-made maintainable Linux based OS.
* Access to the server via **Web UI** or **VNC** .
* **HDMI video capture** for extra low latency with **MJPEG** or **H.264/WebRTC** (1080p 50Hz max).
* **HDMI audio capture** (supported by hardware, software work in progress).
* **USB keyboard** & **mouse** , bootable **Virtual CD-ROM** & **Flash Drive** ;
* Ability to simulate "**removal and insertion**" for **USB** .
* **Onboard ATX controller** to manage the server's power.
* **PWM fan controller**.
* **A real-time clock** for accurate logging.
* CISCO-style and USB **serial console port** (to manage Pi-KVM OS or to connect the server).
* Ability to use **IPMI BMC** , **IPMI SoL** , **Redfish** and **Wake-on-LAN** to control the server.
* **Extensible authorization** and **SSL encryption** out of the box.
* **Health monitoring** of the Raspberry Pi.
* Control **GPIO** ports and **USB relays** from the Web UI.
* **Bonus: It's compatible with Apple computers!**
* **Optional OLED screen** to display network status or other desired information.
* **No need for soldering or breadboarding**. It's a ready-made, reliable board which you can use yourself or provide to your clients.
Watch the video:
2021-08-07 06:06:14 +00:00
* [Pi-KVM v3 Review by **Novaspirit Tech** ](https://youtu.be/dTchVKxx7Fo )
2021-08-07 04:31:26 +00:00
* [Another review by **Level1Techs** ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwsznhIBPMc )
* [Review by **The Geek Freaks** (DE) ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnd6wojrw3c )
2021-02-02 21:35:52 +00:00
2021-08-10 19:46:50 +00:00
**[>>> Pi-KVM v3 HAT is coming to Kickstarter soon! < < < ](https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/mdevaev/pikvm-v3-hat)**
2020-07-25 01:34:02 +00:00
-----
2020-08-01 20:47:44 +00:00
# Setting up the hardware
## Connecting the video capture
2020-09-16 19:04:10 +00:00
#### For the HDMI-CSI bridge
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< details >
2021-04-01 21:03:47 +00:00
< summary > :exclamation:Click to show the instructions:exclamation:< / summary >
2020-09-16 13:12:17 +00:00
Insert the flexible flat cable of the HDMI bridge into the narrow white connector on the Raspberry Pi (the closest one to big USB sockets). It is labeled CAMERA. To insert you need to open the connector first. On the Raspberry Pi side you can gently lift the black part up and a little bit sideways:
2021-06-16 14:06:35 +00:00
| Opening the MIPI CSI-2 slot on the Raspberry Pi |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
2020-09-16 13:29:16 +00:00
| < img src = "img/open-MIPI-CSI2-Slot.png" alt = "detailed picture of the MIPI-CSI2 slot" width = "350" > |
2020-09-16 13:12:17 +00:00
For the HDMI-CSI bridge it depends on the version you bought. Either pull it gently up as on the Raspberry or push it sideways. Make sure that the cable is inserted on the correct side and until it stops, and then push the black latch back. Never connect or disconnect the flat cable from a powered device. This is not Plug-and-Play, and you can damage it. Also use only the cable that was included with the device package, or make sure that the third-party cable has the correct pinout.
2021-06-16 14:06:35 +00:00
| HDMI-CSI-2 bridge connected to Raspberry Pi 4 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| < img src = "img/rpi4-hdmi-csi-connection.png" alt = "HDMI-CSI-2 bridge connected to Raspberry Pi 4" width = "350" > |
2019-12-14 01:11:33 +00:00
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< / details >
2020-09-16 19:04:10 +00:00
#### For the HDMI-USB dongle
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< details >
2021-04-01 21:03:47 +00:00
< summary > :exclamation:Click to show the instructions:exclamation:< / summary >
2020-07-26 12:58:47 +00:00
Connect USB dongle to exactly this port. It is bound in the software so the OS does not confuse the video device with something else.
2020-09-16 19:13:05 +00:00
2021-06-16 14:06:35 +00:00
| Raspberry Pi 2 and 3 | Raspberry Pi 4 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
2020-08-01 22:28:54 +00:00
| < img src = "img/v2_usbcap_rpi2.png" alt = "drawing" width = "200" / > | < img src = "img/v2_usbcap_rpi4.png" alt = "drawing" width = "200" / > |
2020-07-26 14:46:24 +00:00
2020-08-02 03:03:00 +00:00
There are many revisions of the Raspberry Pi boards and you may come across one that we haven't tested. If the binding fails, the device will be available for all ports. Everything will work, but if you use a webcam and Linux mistakes it for a dongle, [write to us ](https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5 ) and we will fix it.
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< / details >
2020-08-01 21:08:09 +00:00
2020-09-16 19:04:10 +00:00
## Setting up the v2
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< details >
2021-04-01 21:03:47 +00:00
< summary > :exclamation:Click to show the instructions:exclamation:< / summary >
2020-07-26 18:36:20 +00:00
Here is a diagram shows that how to connect all of the pieces (click to full size).
2020-07-26 14:46:24 +00:00
2021-06-16 14:06:35 +00:00
| ATX control board | USB splitter cable (only for Raspberry Pi 4) |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
2020-08-02 02:31:35 +00:00
| < img src = "img/v2.png" alt = "drawing" width = "400" / > | < img src = "img/v2_splitter.png" alt = "drawing" width = "400" / > |
2020-07-26 12:58:47 +00:00
2021-03-09 17:53:54 +00:00
**Raspberry Pi 4**: since one USB-C female connector is used to receive power and perform keyboard/mouse/drive emulation a special Y-cable must be made that splits the DATA and POWER lines of USB-C (see [reasons ](https://github.com/pikvm/docs/issues/11 )). It can be made from two suitable connecting cables, or soldered together from scratch. Be sure to check the circuit diagram below, otherwise you may damage your devices. The appropriate USB pinout(s) can easily be found on Google. Please note that if you make a Y-cable from two no-name cables, the colors of the wires may not match those shown. Use a multimeter to make sure the connections are correct.
**Raspberry Pi Zero W**: This board has two USB micro connectors: one for power supply, the second for emulating a USB OTG device. You need to prevent backpowering as in the RPi4 case. To do this, you need to cut off the red power wire in the OTG wire, or seal the +5v pin in the USB-A connector with electrical tape like this:
< img src = "img/v2_tape_off.png" alt = "drawing" width = "300" / >
2019-12-14 01:11:33 +00:00
2020-10-31 18:05:05 +00:00
See video how-tos:
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
* [Making USB Y-splitter cable ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLuBuQUF61o ).
* [Soldering ATX controller ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKnKOuH_f8M ).
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< / details >
2020-09-16 19:04:10 +00:00
## Setting up the v0
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< details >
2021-04-01 21:03:47 +00:00
< summary > :exclamation:Click to show the instructions:exclamation:< / summary >
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
2020-08-02 02:31:35 +00:00
| ATX control board and Arduino HID (keyboard & mouse) |
2021-06-16 14:06:35 +00:00
| ---------------------------------------------------- |
| < img src = "img/v0.png" alt = "drawing" width = "400" / > |
2020-07-24 21:50:22 +00:00
2020-09-16 19:10:02 +00:00
< / details >
2020-07-24 21:52:28 +00:00
-----
2020-05-04 02:25:31 +00:00
2020-08-01 21:32:48 +00:00
# Installing the OS
2020-08-02 01:12:05 +00:00
Here the final steps. There are two ways to get the Pi-KVM OS:
2021-07-09 06:34:47 +00:00
* We provide the ready-made images for **Raspberry Pi 4** for platforms v3, **v2-hdmi** (the CSI-2 bridge) and **v2-hdmiusb** (the USB dongle); for **ZeroW** **v2-hdmi** [Follow these instructions ](pages/flashing_os.md ) to install the OS quickly.
2020-08-02 01:12:05 +00:00
* For the other boards and platforms, you need to build the operating system manually. Don't worry, it's very simple! [Just follow these instructions ](pages/building_os.md ). You can also build the OS for RPi4 manually if you really want to :)
2019-09-15 16:43:09 +00:00
2020-08-02 01:12:05 +00:00
# You're amazing!
2021-07-24 22:19:36 +00:00
- ❗NOTE❗ After performing any update of pikvm, clear web browser cache or use incognito/private browsing mode.
2020-08-02 02:55:23 +00:00
Congratulations! Your Pi-KVM will be available via SSH (`ssh root@< addr > ` with password `root` by default) and HTTPS (try to open in a browser the URL `https://<addr>` , the login `admin` and password `admin` by default). For HTTPS a self-signed certificate is used by default.
2020-08-28 15:08:43 +00:00
To change the root password use command `passwd` via SSH or webterm. To change Pi-KVM web password use `kvmd-htpasswd set admin` . As indicated on the login screen use `rw` to make the root filesystem writable, before issuing these commands. After making changes, make sure to run the command `ro` .
2020-08-02 02:55:23 +00:00
2020-08-13 04:01:16 +00:00
# Access to Pi-KVM from the Internet
2021-07-24 22:19:36 +00:00
- ❗NOTE❗ Please take proper security precaustions when exposing this to the internet. The use of tailscale is HIGHLY suggested.
2020-08-13 04:01:16 +00:00
You can use port forwarding for port 443 on your router if it has an external IP address. In all other cases, you can use the excellent free VPN service [Tailscale ](pages/tailscale.md ), which is configured on Pi-KVM with a [few simple commands ](pages/tailscale.md ).
2020-08-02 02:55:23 +00:00
If you have any problems or questions, contact us using Discord: https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5
2020-09-03 08:26:45 +00:00
Subscribe to our Subreddit to follow news and releases: https://www.reddit.com/r/pikvm
2020-08-02 02:55:23 +00:00
Happy using of Pi-KVM :)
2019-09-12 10:15:37 +00:00
2020-07-24 21:52:28 +00:00
-----
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
# Limitations
2021-08-14 01:09:17 +00:00
* On **v2** , the HID (keyboard) can't wake up the host from suspend (yet). If it is important for you, you can use [Arduino HID ](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/blob/master/pages/arduino_hid.md ) with **v2** .
* In rare cases, some very buggy BIOSes doesn't like HID and Mass Storage in a single USB device. You can either [disable Mass Storage ](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/blob/master/pages/msd.md#disable-msd ), or use [Arduino HID ](https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm/blob/master/pages/arduino_hid.md ) to physically separate them.
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
-----
2021-08-14 01:33:32 +00:00
# What's next?
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
* The Pi-KVM file system is always mounted in read-only mode. This prevents it from being damaged by a sudden power outage. To change the configuration you must first switch the filesystem to write mode using the command `rw` from root. After the changes, be sure to run the command `ro` to switch it back to read-only.
2019-12-14 01:38:56 +00:00
2020-07-26 18:36:20 +00:00
* **NEVER** edit `/etc/kvmd/main.yaml` . Use `/etc/kvmd/override.yaml` to redefine the system parameters. All other files that are also not recommended for editing have read-only permissions. If you edit any of these files, you will need to manually make changes to them when you upgrade your system. You can view the current configuration and all available KVMD parameters using the command `kvmd -m` .
2019-12-14 01:38:56 +00:00
2020-07-26 03:48:17 +00:00
* Almost all KVMD (the main daemon controlling Pi-KVM) configuration files use [YAML ](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html ) syntax. Information on the format's syntax can be found at the link provided.
2019-12-14 01:38:56 +00:00
2021-08-14 01:33:32 +00:00
* [Disabling authorization ](pages/cookbook.md#disabling-authorization ).
* [Disabling ATX and hiding the menu ](pages/cookbook.md#disabling-atx-and-hiding-the-menu ).
* [Disabling webterm ](pages/cookbook.md#disabling-webterm ).
2019-12-14 01:38:56 +00:00
2021-06-10 16:24:20 +00:00
* [Using H.264 / WebRTC ](pages/webrtc.md ).
2021-01-11 23:08:16 +00:00
* [Video modes of HDMI CSI brodge (if no video in UEFI) ](pages/edid.md ).
2021-01-11 23:07:35 +00:00
2020-11-03 19:11:07 +00:00
* [Mouse modes (if the mouse doesn't work in UEFI) ](pages/mouse.md ).
2021-01-11 23:07:35 +00:00
* [Recording screen video ](pages/video.md ).
2020-11-02 06:24:16 +00:00
* [Multiport KVM over IP ](pages/multiport.md ).
2021-07-18 17:34:27 +00:00
* [Using Mass-Storage Drive ](pages/msd.md ).
- [Disable MSD ](pages/msd.md#disable-msd ).
- [Upload images manually (without Web UI) ](pages/msd.md#upload-images-manually-without-web-ui ).
- [Multiple and writable drives ](pages/msd.md#multiple-and-writable-drives ).
- [Create a Microsoft Windows based Flash disk image ](pages/msd.md#create-a-microsoft-windows-based-flash-disk-image ).
- [Create a drive image on macOS ](pages/msd.md#create-a-drive-image-on-macos ).
2020-10-01 00:34:34 +00:00
* [Using IPMI and Redfish ](pages/ipmi.md ).
2021-07-16 23:42:05 +00:00
* [Using Wake-on-LAN ](pages/wol.md ).
2020-07-28 14:19:07 +00:00
2020-10-01 00:34:34 +00:00
* [Using VNC ](pages/vnc.md ).
2020-08-20 03:41:56 +00:00
2020-11-07 22:19:03 +00:00
* [Using Arduino HID (for USB or PS/2) on v2 platform ](pages/arduino_hid.md ).
* [Using Bluetooth HID ](pages/bluetooth_hid.md ).
2020-04-21 05:12:36 +00:00
2020-08-17 10:15:33 +00:00
* [Wi-Fi configuration after install ](pages/wifi_config.md ).
2020-08-17 10:14:54 +00:00
2020-09-10 11:19:15 +00:00
* [Export monitoring metrics to Prometheus ](pages/prometheus.md ).
2021-07-16 23:41:19 +00:00
* [Control GPIO ports, USB relays, IPMI hosts, send Wake-on-LAN messages ](pages/gpio.md ).
2020-09-10 14:18:47 +00:00
2020-09-20 00:54:14 +00:00
* [Centralized authorization for multiple Pi-KVMs ](https://github.com/pikvm/kvmd-auth-server ).
2020-09-16 16:37:35 +00:00
* [Cookbook ](pages/cookbook.md ).
2020-10-03 08:38:57 +00:00
- [Take a HDMI screenshot via console on Pi-KVM ](pages/cookbook.md#take-a-hdmi-screenshot-via-console-on-pi-kvm ).
- [Get installed KVMD version via console ](pages/cookbook.md#get-installed-kvmd-version-via-console ).
- [Enable Serial-over-USB connection ](pages/cookbook.md#enable-serial-over-usb-connection ).
2020-09-16 16:37:35 +00:00
2020-07-24 21:52:28 +00:00
-----
2021-06-16 14:06:35 +00:00
# FAQ and Troubleshooting
2021-08-07 04:31:26 +00:00
If you have any questions or run into problems, take a look at [this page ](pages/faq.md ).
We've probably already found a solution for it :)
2020-02-03 02:21:50 +00:00
2020-09-16 16:37:35 +00:00
For any help, you can contact our discord chat: https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
-----
2020-08-01 22:56:32 +00:00
# Donate
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
This project is developed on a non-commercial basis by Open Source enthusiasts. If you find Pi-KVM useful or it has saved you a long trip to check on an unresponsive server, you can support the lead developer by donating a few dollars via [Patreon ](https://www.patreon.com/pikvm ) or [PayPal ](https://www.paypal.me/mdevaev ). With this money, he will be able to buy new hardware (Raspberry Pi boards and other components) to test and maintain various configurations of Pi-KVM, and generally devote significantly more time to the project. At the bottom of this page are the names of all the people who have helped this project develop with their donations. Our gratitude knows no bounds!
2020-08-01 22:56:32 +00:00
If you wish to use Pi-KVM in production, we accept orders to modify it for your needs or implement custom features you require. Contact us via [live chat ](https://discord.gg/bpmXfz5 ) or email the lead developer at: mdevaev@gmail.com
2020-08-01 20:19:34 +00:00
-----
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
# Special thanks
These kind people donated money to the Pi-KVM project and supported work on it. We are very grateful for their help, and commemorating their names is the least we can do in return.
2021-01-08 21:31:21 +00:00
< details >
< summary > View all people!< / summary >
2021-03-18 23:08:29 +00:00
* A. Isenring
2021-03-12 11:40:38 +00:00
* Aaron Heise
2020-12-02 14:15:33 +00:00
* Accalia
2021-04-26 15:07:31 +00:00
* Adam Goodbar
2021-06-17 01:30:42 +00:00
* Adam S
2021-01-03 04:03:40 +00:00
* adipisicing
2021-02-09 02:19:17 +00:00
* Adrian Basham
2020-10-26 15:49:19 +00:00
* Alberto Bassi
2021-08-02 20:49:17 +00:00
* alejandro
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Aleksei Brusianskii
2021-02-23 04:56:15 +00:00
* Alessio Curri
2021-04-19 14:50:23 +00:00
* Alex T
2021-04-24 03:09:31 +00:00
* Alexander Pankov
2021-01-30 05:37:21 +00:00
* Alexandre Jablonski
2021-07-10 15:01:58 +00:00
* Alexey Kamenskiy
2021-07-23 23:41:12 +00:00
* alm0241
2021-08-02 20:49:17 +00:00
* Alok Anand
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Alucard
2021-07-28 12:16:34 +00:00
* Ananthaneshan Elampoornan
2021-03-09 18:46:17 +00:00
* Andreas Marufke
2021-04-16 09:07:26 +00:00
* Andreas Schmid
2021-07-12 09:07:03 +00:00
* Andrew Melton
2020-12-03 23:55:05 +00:00
* Andrew Reusch
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Andrew Ruan
2020-09-22 23:59:08 +00:00
* Andrzej V
2021-06-15 17:11:58 +00:00
* Andy Keys
2020-12-20 21:09:16 +00:00
* Anish Patel
2020-11-27 22:21:11 +00:00
* Anix
2021-03-15 18:22:46 +00:00
* anonymous
2021-05-28 23:41:28 +00:00
* Anthony Junk
2020-08-06 04:07:16 +00:00
* Anton Kovalenko
2021-05-14 02:50:17 +00:00
* Armen
2021-02-13 16:40:43 +00:00
* Aron Green
2020-08-16 00:49:31 +00:00
* Aron Perelman
2021-08-08 05:27:03 +00:00
* Artem Simonov
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Arthur Woimbée
2020-11-21 17:14:14 +00:00
* Ashlesh Chaudhari
2020-10-02 00:32:40 +00:00
* Augusto Becciu
2020-12-07 08:45:13 +00:00
* AVS Computer
2020-08-13 01:54:47 +00:00
* baddog
2020-09-27 16:36:12 +00:00
* Bao Tin Hoang
2021-03-03 00:46:01 +00:00
* Belf Igor
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Ben Gordon
2020-11-25 16:28:00 +00:00
* Ben Scott
2021-01-07 07:37:26 +00:00
* Benedikt Heine
2021-04-19 20:40:55 +00:00
* Benedikt Meier
2021-07-01 06:38:52 +00:00
* Benjamin Frewert
2020-12-02 10:20:05 +00:00
* Benjamin Melancon
2021-02-13 16:40:43 +00:00
* Benni Stauder
2021-01-07 07:37:26 +00:00
* Bernhard Fitzke
2021-07-01 06:38:52 +00:00
* bikmaek
2021-01-23 10:56:18 +00:00
* bitjoe
2020-12-07 19:14:13 +00:00
* Bits and Bytes Computers LLC
2021-07-30 02:27:47 +00:00
* Bjoern Petsch
2021-04-08 10:41:27 +00:00
* Blue Frog LLC
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* Bootstrapper - Programmierung erklärt
2021-04-12 06:57:31 +00:00
* Bosco
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Bradford King
2020-11-22 15:52:41 +00:00
* Brainspore Networks
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Branden Shaulis
2021-04-22 19:19:05 +00:00
* Brandon Daniels
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Brian Moses
2020-11-27 02:01:27 +00:00
* Brian Vecchiarelli
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Brian White
2020-08-06 04:07:16 +00:00
* Bruno Gomes
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Bryan Adams
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Bryan Montgomery
2021-01-07 07:37:26 +00:00
* C P ELSE
2021-02-19 03:09:36 +00:00
* Cameron Tacklind
2020-09-12 05:46:30 +00:00
* Carl Mercier
2021-03-15 19:33:24 +00:00
* Carl-Fredrik Johansson
2021-07-09 11:18:56 +00:00
* Carlos Manuel Torres
2021-02-20 23:25:24 +00:00
* cbad536
2021-07-01 06:38:52 +00:00
* CHINATERA LIMITED
2020-11-22 12:54:05 +00:00
* Chris Burton
2021-05-16 02:59:50 +00:00
* Chris Jackson
2021-04-12 06:57:31 +00:00
* Chris Lewis
2021-01-08 10:19:38 +00:00
* Chris Rizio
2020-08-11 15:37:52 +00:00
* Christian Schlögl
2021-03-13 17:11:02 +00:00
* Christian Svensson
2020-11-22 12:54:05 +00:00
* Christoph Dette
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Christof Maluck
2020-09-25 15:55:31 +00:00
* Christoffer Lund
2021-04-23 17:53:25 +00:00
* Christopher Hearn
2021-03-25 20:57:53 +00:00
* Christopher Mandlbaur
2021-08-03 23:42:56 +00:00
* Christopher Simms
2021-02-23 22:15:26 +00:00
* Chucktastic
2020-08-03 02:41:45 +00:00
* Clifford Coleman
2020-08-04 15:05:03 +00:00
* Clinton Lee Taylor
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Cole Imhoff
2021-04-27 15:35:52 +00:00
* Colin Goodman
2021-01-15 03:19:27 +00:00
* Corey Layton
* Corey Lista
2021-08-21 23:40:36 +00:00
* Craig Keenan
2021-03-17 02:52:36 +00:00
* Crossfactor
2021-01-15 03:19:27 +00:00
* ctag
2021-05-30 20:33:14 +00:00
* Curt Sammer
2021-03-21 15:00:08 +00:00
* CyB0rgg
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* DeMentor
2021-03-18 23:08:29 +00:00
* Desmond Whitt
2020-11-03 01:10:05 +00:00
* Damon Meledones
2021-01-07 07:37:26 +00:00
* Dan Berkowitz
2020-11-25 16:28:00 +00:00
* Dan Brakeley
2021-06-15 17:11:58 +00:00
* Daniel Cabrera
2021-06-03 13:32:07 +00:00
* Daniel Davila
2020-12-29 17:09:11 +00:00
* David
2021-03-05 21:55:13 +00:00
* David Godibadze
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* David Howell
2021-07-14 11:39:54 +00:00
* David Irvine
2021-05-16 02:59:50 +00:00
* David Klinkman
2021-04-22 19:19:05 +00:00
* David Niemann
2021-05-19 00:32:11 +00:00
* David Shay
2021-03-17 12:08:24 +00:00
* David Ye
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* David York
2021-01-23 05:16:59 +00:00
* Denis
2020-10-07 00:28:40 +00:00
* Denis Andreev
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Denis Yatsenko
2021-02-14 15:31:57 +00:00
* Dennis Becker
2021-06-11 14:51:26 +00:00
* Dennis Joslin
2021-04-24 03:09:31 +00:00
* Dennis Lomet
2021-01-03 04:03:40 +00:00
* Derek Yap
2021-04-02 21:45:28 +00:00
* Didrik
2021-06-25 22:45:04 +00:00
* Dimitrij Jedich
2020-11-27 22:21:11 +00:00
* dixon wong
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* dizztrukshin
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Dmitry Shilov
2021-05-19 22:54:41 +00:00
* Dominik Klonowski
2021-02-02 17:27:24 +00:00
* Egan Ford
2021-07-12 09:07:03 +00:00
* Elani Ferri
2021-02-23 04:56:15 +00:00
* Elliot Woo
2020-09-23 02:25:36 +00:00
* Eric Phenix
2020-11-21 17:14:14 +00:00
* ewook
2021-03-05 21:55:13 +00:00
* eye-catcher.com
2021-02-12 23:07:18 +00:00
* Fabiano Sidler
2021-03-02 22:38:02 +00:00
* Far Pin Solutions, LLC
2021-03-05 21:55:13 +00:00
* Felyx Gabryel
2020-09-08 03:45:24 +00:00
* Fergus McKay
2021-04-23 17:53:25 +00:00
* Finn Ebenritter
2021-01-15 03:19:27 +00:00
* fo0bar
2020-08-24 19:44:10 +00:00
* Foamy
2021-07-12 09:07:03 +00:00
* Foli Ayivoh
2021-06-09 16:28:59 +00:00
* Folkert Weistra
2020-12-11 06:42:11 +00:00
* Francisco Pavon
2021-03-05 21:55:13 +00:00
* Frank
2021-03-26 02:20:30 +00:00
* Frederick Czajka
2020-10-01 19:13:10 +00:00
* Fredrik Idréus
2021-05-27 02:42:25 +00:00
* Garrett Dangerfield
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Ge Men
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* Genkinger Andreas
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Georgy Brodsky
2021-05-21 23:38:01 +00:00
* Gerald
2021-02-17 00:45:22 +00:00
* Gernot Neuschröer
2021-05-08 21:22:56 +00:00
* Giovanni Fulco
2021-04-22 19:19:05 +00:00
* GK
2021-03-12 11:40:38 +00:00
* Glen Dragon
2021-04-26 17:34:29 +00:00
* Greg Winterstein
2021-02-21 21:35:56 +00:00
* Gregory Smith
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Gregory Treantos
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Grey Cynic
2020-08-12 09:42:13 +00:00
* Guido Bernacchi
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Gustin Johnson
2021-06-09 19:28:20 +00:00
* Heibunny
2020-08-27 09:39:45 +00:00
* Heikki Tiittanen
2021-02-03 02:50:14 +00:00
* Helio Leonardo Pinheiro e Mota
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Henrik Ählström
2020-12-12 06:35:19 +00:00
* Henry Hood
2020-08-03 09:02:56 +00:00
* HimKo
2021-02-10 17:45:13 +00:00
* HouseFPV
2021-01-08 21:47:31 +00:00
* Icculus
2020-11-25 16:28:00 +00:00
* iks
2021-05-23 09:02:10 +00:00
* Invader Monks
2021-02-03 09:00:58 +00:00
* IT Lifesaver
2021-08-17 16:44:56 +00:00
* Ivan Ganev
2020-08-20 01:08:50 +00:00
* Ivan Shapovalov
2021-01-27 03:16:24 +00:00
* J L
2021-02-14 23:56:18 +00:00
* Jaanus
2021-02-24 23:00:42 +00:00
* Jackson Wyatt
2021-08-26 17:02:05 +00:00
* Jacob Karaffa
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Jacob Morgan
2020-11-01 23:14:17 +00:00
* James Cadd
2020-11-27 22:21:11 +00:00
* James Cobb
2021-03-18 23:08:29 +00:00
* James Edwards
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* James Kocher
2021-04-02 21:45:28 +00:00
* James Mayhugh
2021-07-15 14:19:33 +00:00
* James Ye
2020-11-24 15:43:57 +00:00
* Jamie Murphy
2021-07-23 23:41:12 +00:00
* Jamie Scott
2020-08-31 23:03:20 +00:00
* Jan Niehusmann
2020-09-17 08:55:17 +00:00
* Jari Hiltunen
2021-05-21 23:38:01 +00:00
* Jason Crossley
2020-12-17 13:28:50 +00:00
* Jason Downey
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Jason Toland
2021-06-08 17:12:29 +00:00
* Jasper Backer
2020-12-14 09:23:05 +00:00
* Jay Davis
2021-02-23 04:56:15 +00:00
* Jay Isaacs
2021-05-08 21:22:56 +00:00
* Jazereel Goh
2021-06-25 22:45:04 +00:00
* Jean-Daniel Croteau
2021-03-14 00:48:20 +00:00
* Jean-Philippe Guilbault
2021-05-21 01:58:18 +00:00
* Jeff
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Jeff Bowman
2021-01-27 03:16:24 +00:00
* Jeff Urlwin
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Jennifer Herting
2020-10-01 08:56:19 +00:00
* Jennifer Rowlett
2020-11-25 23:46:25 +00:00
* Jerremy Holland
2021-04-28 23:34:01 +00:00
* Jim Harbin
2021-04-23 17:53:25 +00:00
* Jimmy Stanley
2020-10-14 19:52:00 +00:00
* Joachim Bruening
2021-06-09 16:28:59 +00:00
* Joe Hanson
2021-05-08 21:22:56 +00:00
* Joe Hinteregger
2021-01-24 11:39:03 +00:00
* Joe Ventura
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* Joel Jacobs
2021-02-20 23:25:24 +00:00
* John Andersen
2021-04-15 12:03:49 +00:00
* John Copeland
2020-12-14 09:23:05 +00:00
* John F Glenn
2020-10-15 06:15:55 +00:00
* John Kelley
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* John McGovern
2021-02-10 17:45:13 +00:00
* Johnny Henson
2021-05-23 09:02:10 +00:00
* Jon Ferguy
2021-06-25 22:45:04 +00:00
* Joni Ruuskanen
2021-05-19 22:54:41 +00:00
* Jonathan Slenders
2020-08-06 04:07:16 +00:00
* Jonathan Vaughn
2021-06-03 13:32:07 +00:00
* Joost Backer
2020-09-19 15:30:18 +00:00
* Josh Ricker
2021-01-07 07:37:26 +00:00
* Joshua Futterer
2020-10-06 00:05:14 +00:00
* Jordi Pakey-Rodriguez
2020-12-14 09:23:05 +00:00
* Joris van Embden
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Jozef Riha
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Jörgen Fredriksson
2020-11-27 22:21:11 +00:00
* Julian Forero
2021-04-20 14:25:31 +00:00
* Julian Schneider
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Justin Waters
2021-05-23 09:02:10 +00:00
* Kai Hadler
2021-02-07 21:28:49 +00:00
* Karl Dunne
2021-03-02 09:59:40 +00:00
* Keith Muggleton
2021-01-15 03:19:27 +00:00
* Ken Lee
2021-08-02 20:49:17 +00:00
* Kenneth Younger III
2020-12-25 02:14:01 +00:00
* Kenny Hui
2021-02-21 08:53:27 +00:00
* Kevin Bajohr
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Kevin Schwartz
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Kevin Sherwood
2021-04-19 20:40:55 +00:00
* Kiran Schuler
2021-04-16 09:07:26 +00:00
* Koloman
2021-06-15 17:11:58 +00:00
* Konrad Neitzel
2020-08-10 00:01:28 +00:00
* Krzysztof Żelaśkiewicz
2021-08-04 21:09:25 +00:00
* Lance Ward
2021-04-14 19:50:59 +00:00
* Larry Meaney
2020-10-31 13:16:45 +00:00
* Lars
2021-03-16 12:24:50 +00:00
* Lee Wilkinson
2020-11-15 08:49:38 +00:00
* LeeNX
2021-04-19 20:40:55 +00:00
* Leonard Feineis
2021-05-21 10:46:46 +00:00
* Lizardo Hernandez
2021-07-23 23:41:12 +00:00
* LoCascio
2021-01-30 05:37:21 +00:00
* Lordbob75
2020-10-19 21:43:14 +00:00
* Lothar Schweikle-Droll
2021-02-24 23:00:42 +00:00
* Louis Müller
2021-07-15 14:19:33 +00:00
* LSDTripp
2021-04-22 19:19:05 +00:00
* Luca Di Diomede
2021-04-12 06:57:31 +00:00
* Lucio De Carli
2021-05-18 11:20:11 +00:00
* Lukas Bischof
2021-06-10 13:29:19 +00:00
* Lukas Kammerer
2020-10-03 06:22:39 +00:00
* Lukas Söder
2020-08-03 02:41:45 +00:00
* Malcolm Cameron
2021-06-11 14:51:26 +00:00
* Manfred Radeschnig
2021-05-27 02:42:25 +00:00
* Marc Khouri
2021-05-21 10:46:46 +00:00
* Marcin Wilk
2021-04-17 08:27:13 +00:00
* Marcio Zimbres
2021-06-11 14:51:26 +00:00
* Marco Rossi
2020-11-22 12:54:05 +00:00
* Marcos Wolf
2021-08-20 17:55:59 +00:00
* Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
2021-04-17 08:27:13 +00:00
* Marius
2021-04-21 12:12:13 +00:00
* Mar. Balske
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Mark Gilbert
2021-07-14 12:30:45 +00:00
* Mark Knam
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Mark Robinson
2021-02-02 21:32:48 +00:00
* Markrosoft
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* Markus Halm
2020-10-30 20:46:44 +00:00
* Markus Schicker
2020-10-14 09:29:35 +00:00
* Markus Sobczack
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Marshall Bjerke
2020-12-03 23:55:05 +00:00
* Marten Hermans
2020-09-10 18:14:03 +00:00
* Martin Gasser
2021-04-19 20:40:55 +00:00
* Martin Suelmann
2021-04-20 14:25:31 +00:00
* Marvin Honderboom
2020-11-25 16:28:00 +00:00
* Mateusz Grabowski
2020-12-02 22:31:41 +00:00
* Matthew Cameron
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Mauricio Allende
2021-04-23 17:53:25 +00:00
* Mecky
2020-09-21 20:10:52 +00:00
* Mehmet Aydoğdu
2021-04-14 08:03:15 +00:00
* Michael Bombe
2021-04-18 22:23:09 +00:00
* Michael Collins
2021-04-15 12:03:49 +00:00
* Michael Copeland
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Michael Kovacs
* Michael Lynch
2021-01-24 10:43:29 +00:00
* Michael Pennington
2020-12-12 06:35:19 +00:00
* Michael Sage
2021-02-21 06:11:43 +00:00
* MichaelZ
2021-04-07 10:09:38 +00:00
* Michel Bissonnette
2021-06-25 22:45:04 +00:00
* Mikael Wikström
2021-05-23 09:02:10 +00:00
* Mike Mason
2021-01-12 18:45:11 +00:00
* Milan Múčka
2020-12-12 06:35:19 +00:00
* Miles Davis
2021-06-09 16:28:59 +00:00
* Minh Tang
2021-02-24 23:00:42 +00:00
* Moez Tharani
2020-08-16 23:26:23 +00:00
* Morgan Helton
2021-05-19 06:14:02 +00:00
* Myron Weber
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Nathaniel Griswold
2021-02-21 06:11:43 +00:00
* Nelson Lee
2020-08-08 20:56:47 +00:00
* Nicholas Jeppson
2021-03-18 23:08:29 +00:00
* Nicholas Kopas
2021-04-22 19:19:05 +00:00
* Nicholas Walczak
2020-11-12 04:40:27 +00:00
* Nick Leffler
2020-12-02 03:10:21 +00:00
* Nick Roethemeier
2021-06-25 22:45:04 +00:00
* Nico Baumgartner
2021-04-27 15:35:52 +00:00
* Nicolai Kragh-Hansen
* Nihal Fernando
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Nils Orbat
2021-04-24 18:31:35 +00:00
* Nis Wechselberg
2020-08-09 01:31:42 +00:00
* Nithin Philips
2020-10-02 03:26:06 +00:00
* Nod Swal
2021-08-14 03:18:42 +00:00
* Nolan Haynes
2021-03-25 20:57:53 +00:00
* nubbn
2020-09-07 02:57:38 +00:00
* nybble
2020-12-02 03:10:21 +00:00
* Oh Be
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Oliver Schwarz
2021-01-28 09:36:55 +00:00
* Oliver Zimmer
2021-04-27 15:35:52 +00:00
* Omar El-Domeiri
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Oscar
2021-07-03 23:36:05 +00:00
* Patrick
2021-07-15 14:19:33 +00:00
* Patrick Fortin-Ducharme
2021-02-21 08:53:27 +00:00
* Patrick McDowell
2021-03-28 17:06:23 +00:00
* Patrick Wagstrom
2020-12-10 04:30:14 +00:00
* Paul Bishop
2021-07-28 12:16:34 +00:00
* Paul De La Rosa
2021-02-06 19:02:39 +00:00
* Pawel Trofimiuk
2021-03-14 19:54:32 +00:00
* Peder Madsen
2021-05-19 22:54:41 +00:00
* Peter
2021-04-12 06:57:31 +00:00
* Peter Drayton
2021-01-15 03:19:27 +00:00
* Peter Farrelly
2021-07-15 14:25:04 +00:00
* Peter Okelmann
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Petri Heiskanen
2021-05-11 22:49:23 +00:00
* Phil Wu
2021-04-24 18:31:35 +00:00
* Philip Edwards
2020-12-02 03:10:21 +00:00
* Philip Merricks
2020-11-24 03:32:17 +00:00
* posicat
2020-08-12 21:10:12 +00:00
* pozitron03
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Qteal
2020-11-01 23:14:17 +00:00
* Quentin Peten
2020-12-23 21:53:45 +00:00
* Ralph Borchers
2020-08-15 07:46:44 +00:00
* Ranc1d
2021-07-15 14:19:33 +00:00
* Randall D Bilbrey
2021-04-23 17:53:25 +00:00
* Raphael Schitz
2020-12-02 03:10:21 +00:00
* Richard Bernarts
2021-03-09 18:46:17 +00:00
* Richard Fancher
2020-11-21 17:14:14 +00:00
* Richard Freemantle
2021-03-16 12:24:50 +00:00
* Richard Michael
2021-08-10 04:15:46 +00:00
* Rico Cantrell
2021-01-08 10:19:38 +00:00
* Rob Tongue
2021-04-14 08:03:15 +00:00
* Robert Klauco
2020-10-04 02:22:57 +00:00
* Robin Gfatter
2021-03-13 17:11:02 +00:00
* Rodion DENISYUK
2021-04-04 08:26:49 +00:00
* Rohit Priyadarshi
2020-12-25 02:14:01 +00:00
* Rolfs 3D UG
2021-02-26 02:13:49 +00:00
* Ronald LeBaron
2021-08-13 21:29:14 +00:00
* Ronald Wells
2021-06-11 14:51:26 +00:00
* Ronny Haldorsen
2021-01-11 19:16:01 +00:00
* rotx
2021-03-14 19:54:32 +00:00
* Russell Scott
2021-08-13 06:59:17 +00:00
* Ryan Peacock
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Samed Ozoglu
2021-03-12 09:46:04 +00:00
* Sameul Davies
2021-03-17 02:52:36 +00:00
* Samuel Vetsch
2021-06-15 17:11:58 +00:00
* Samuel Walker
2021-05-21 01:58:18 +00:00
* Sarah Foster
2021-01-20 00:04:06 +00:00
* Satish Alwani
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Scott
2021-04-21 12:12:13 +00:00
* Scott Gagon
2020-08-24 18:27:12 +00:00
* Scott Spicola
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Scott Tusing
2020-12-29 17:09:11 +00:00
* Sean
2020-11-21 17:14:14 +00:00
* Seonwoo Lee
2020-08-24 09:43:52 +00:00
* Sergey Lukjanov
2021-06-17 01:30:42 +00:00
* Seth Jennings
2021-06-30 00:04:20 +00:00
* Sheran Gunasekera
2020-11-22 12:54:05 +00:00
* Shichun Chen
2021-07-18 17:45:10 +00:00
* Shin Guey Wong
2021-01-15 03:19:27 +00:00
* Simon Evans
2021-04-02 21:45:28 +00:00
* Simon Sundgaard
2020-11-21 17:14:14 +00:00
* Simplistic Realities
2021-05-11 22:49:23 +00:00
* Solve Technology
2021-03-18 23:08:29 +00:00
* srepac
2020-11-11 18:47:01 +00:00
* Stefan Bautz
2020-10-13 12:31:12 +00:00
* Stefan Müller
2020-10-16 08:16:20 +00:00
* Stefan Stemmer
2021-05-16 18:38:55 +00:00
* Stefan Vaillant
2021-03-25 20:57:53 +00:00
* Stephan Schmidt
2021-05-18 11:20:11 +00:00
* Stephen Hocking
2021-06-25 22:45:04 +00:00
* Steve Jones
2021-02-08 00:32:53 +00:00
* Steve Kerr
2020-08-30 13:47:48 +00:00
* Steve Ovens
2021-04-23 17:53:25 +00:00
* Steve Stringham
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Steven Richter
2021-05-16 02:59:50 +00:00
* Stratagem Solutions Ltd
2021-05-21 01:58:18 +00:00
* Sven Breckler
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* sudo34
2021-03-12 11:40:38 +00:00
* Tarlak Desaydrone
2021-05-01 01:05:16 +00:00
* TechBear
2021-03-12 11:40:38 +00:00
* Ted
2020-09-22 23:59:08 +00:00
* Tejun Heo
2021-05-24 13:50:11 +00:00
* TheSnowedOne
2021-02-20 00:04:27 +00:00
* TheTechGiant
2021-04-15 12:03:49 +00:00
* Thomas Hagenmaier
2021-02-02 07:39:12 +00:00
* Thomas Price
2020-11-27 22:21:11 +00:00
* Thomas Søfteland
2021-06-17 01:30:42 +00:00
* Tim Lenz
2021-02-21 08:53:27 +00:00
* Tim Wilkinson
2021-03-08 11:11:59 +00:00
* Timo Brinkmann
2020-11-23 03:25:23 +00:00
* Timothee Besset
2021-02-14 23:56:18 +00:00
* Tom Lawson
2021-01-03 04:03:40 +00:00
* Tom York
2020-11-24 15:43:57 +00:00
* Tomas Kuchta
2020-12-02 03:10:21 +00:00
* Tomáš hrubý
2021-05-06 03:57:13 +00:00
* Torsten Droste
2020-12-20 21:09:16 +00:00
* Tobias Schafferhans
2020-11-22 01:57:42 +00:00
* Tristan Schoening
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Truman Kilen
2021-02-14 02:09:35 +00:00
* turbochris
2021-07-30 04:46:57 +00:00
* tutanak
2020-10-26 15:54:36 +00:00
* Tyler
2020-12-04 10:36:32 +00:00
* Udo Schroeter
2021-01-30 09:53:02 +00:00
* Uli Fahrer
2021-03-14 15:50:56 +00:00
* Vasily Lazarev
2021-02-12 15:52:56 +00:00
* Vicente Salvador Cubedo
2021-05-30 06:26:44 +00:00
* Vidru Eduard
2021-02-02 20:20:43 +00:00
* Viktor Aschenbrenner
2021-03-13 17:11:02 +00:00
* Viktor Ekmark
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* Walter_Ego
2021-05-23 09:02:10 +00:00
* Will Froning
2021-01-30 05:37:21 +00:00
* William Hooper
2020-11-22 01:57:42 +00:00
* William Stearns
2020-12-27 07:51:02 +00:00
* Yethal
2020-12-29 17:09:11 +00:00
* Yevgeniy Kuksenko
2021-03-11 17:20:32 +00:00
* Yogi
2021-01-29 11:29:14 +00:00
* Yigal Dar
2020-08-04 01:58:27 +00:00
* YURI LEE
2020-11-24 03:32:17 +00:00
* Yurii Ostapchuk
2020-08-01 18:38:19 +00:00
* zgen
2021-07-19 15:28:02 +00:00
* Zoltan Magyari
2020-09-21 20:09:20 +00:00
* Zsombor Vari
2021-01-08 21:31:21 +00:00
< / details >