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52 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
52 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
==============
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Log Files
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==============
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When troubleshooting problems with your firewall, it is very likely you have to check
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the logs available on your system. In the UI of OPNsense, the log files are generally grouped
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with the settings of the component they belong to. The log files can be found here:
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================ ======================================================== =============================================================================
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**Live View** :menuselection:`Firewall --> Log Files --> Live View` *View firewall logs in realtime, smart filtering can be applied*
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**Plain View** :menuselection:`Firewall --> Log Files --> Plain View` *Just the plain contents how* **pf** *logs into* **filter.log**
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================ ======================================================== =============================================================================
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Live View
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---------
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Live view updates itself in realtime if a rule is matched that has logging enabled or one of the global logging options is enabled under:
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:menuselection:`System --> Settings --> Logging`
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In the top left corner of the page you can build filter conditions for rules to match when inspecting traffic, while
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here you can select different fields (for example `label`, `src` address, `dst` address) and how to match them
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(contains, is, is not, does not contain) combined with a criteria (either a string or a preselected value, depending on type).
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The [+] button adds the the filter to the view.
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By default results should match all criteria (AND), but you can change that to an any of criteria (OR). The latter is sometimes
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practical if you want to track a small list of hosts.
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Detailed information for a specific rule can be provided using the info button at the end of each line.
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.. Tip::
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The :code:`host` and :code:`port` fields are a bit special and apply to both source and destination, which makes sure that
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traffic matched to and from a specific address or port are both matched.
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.. Tip::
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Usually a rule contains a :code:`rid` field which corresponds to the rule or setting in OPNsense responsible for this match,
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when clicking on the link the system will try to redirect you to the correct setting (or rule).
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.. Note::
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The live log only shows rules that are matched by the firewall, in case a state is created the flow will be reported for the first packet,
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as long as the state still exists no new lines will be reported for the same traffic flow.
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If you need to inspect raw traffic, it's often practical to combine the live-log with the packet capture feature found under
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interface diagnostics in the menu.
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.. Note::
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Since log lines are stored on the system without an exact match to the rule in question, we do need to translate the sequence
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in the file back to the rule definition stored in the system. Due to this fact, the information is less accurate
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historically if the firewall was reconfigured. (labels may be incorrect when looking at older data)
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