You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
opensense-docs/source/manual/diagnostics_interfaces.rst

76 lines
3.2 KiB
ReStructuredText

===========
Diagnostics
===========
The interface diagnostics page contains various tools to help debug network issues.
---------------------
ARP Table
---------------------
The `ARP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol>`__ table module shows all MAC addresses known by this firewall.
==============================================================================================================================================
=========================== ==================================================================================================================
IP IPv4 address
MAC `MAC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address>`__ address
Manufacturer Manufacturer looked up with the mac address above
Interface Associated interface
Interface name The name of the interface if found
Hostname In case of a DHCPv4 client, the hostname when found in the leases file
=========================== ==================================================================================================================
---------------------
DNS Lookup
---------------------
Perform a quick dns lookup from the firewall.
---------------------
NDP Table
---------------------
Show addresses learned by the `Neighbor Discovery Protocol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol>`__ for IPv6.
==============================================================================================================================================
=========================== ==================================================================================================================
IPv6 IPv6 address
MAC `MAC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address>`__ address
Manufacturer Manufacturer looked up with the mac address above
Interface Associated interface
Interface name The name of the interface if found
=========================== ==================================================================================================================
---------------------
Packet capture
---------------------
The packet capture module can be used to deep dive into traffic passing a (or multiple) network interfaces.
It has some options you can choose from, such as the interface to listen on, protocol you interested in and
host to track.
Packet capture uses `tcpdump <https://www.tcpdump.org/>`__ and runs in the background. After a capture is performed you can
either look into it using the **View capture** button or download the pcap file to inspect it in an external tool, such as `Wireshark <https://www.wireshark.org/>`__.
---------------------
Ping
---------------------
Use ping to establish if a remote host can be reached using ICMP.
---------------------
Port Probe
---------------------
Test if a host has a certain TCP port open and accepts connections on it.
---------------------
Trace Route
---------------------
Use `traceroute <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute>`__ / `traceroute6 <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute6>`__
to measure the path traffic would follow when trying to reach a specific host.