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6.6 KiB
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99 lines
6.6 KiB
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==========================
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Router Advertisements
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==========================
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radvd (the service responsible for this functionality) is the router advertisement daemon for IPv6.
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It listens to router solicitations and sends router advertisements as described in
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"Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)" (`RFC 4861 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861>`__).
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With these advertisements hosts can automatically configure their addresses and some other parameters.
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It also defines "Neighbor Discovery Optimization for IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs)"
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(`RFC6775 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775>`__). They also can choose a default router based on these advertisements.
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--------------------------------
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Router Advertisements (Mode)
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--------------------------------
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The mode selection contains some predefined settings for radvd, which influence a set of configuration options
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and are intended for specific implementation scenarios.
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They define the type of client deployment used in your network.
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=====================================================================================================================
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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Router Only Only advertise this router, clients are using static IPv6 addressses
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Unmanaged Clients will use Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC), without
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other (non-address) information being provided.
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Managed Stateful configuration, address configuration provided by DHCPv6
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Assisted Stateful configuration, address configuration provided by DHCPv6, although
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advertised routes can also be used on Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
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setups (SLAAC).
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Stateless Clients will use Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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A detailed overview of the :code:`radvd` settings determined by the mode can be found below:
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+-----------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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| scope | Settings | Router Only | Unmanaged | Managed | Assisted | Stateless |
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+-----------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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| | AdvManagedFlag | | | X | X | |
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| Per interface +--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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| | AdvOtherConfigFlag | | | X | X | X |
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+-----------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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| | AdvOnLink | | X | X | X | X |
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| Per prefix +--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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| | AdvAutonomous | | X | | X | X |
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| +--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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| | AdvRouterAddr | X | X | X | X | X |
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+-----------------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+----------+-----------+
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.. Note::
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Technical details about the options can be found in the `man <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=radvd.conf>`__ page of radvd
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--------------------------------
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General
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--------------------------------
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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Priority The preference associated with the default router,
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as either "low", "medium" (default), or "high".
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RA Interface Interface to use prefix from.
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Advertise Default Gateway uses :code:`AdvDefaultLifetime` to disable advertising as default router when
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unset.
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Advertise Routes Advertise more specific specific routes to the clients.
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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--------------------------------
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DNS
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--------------------------------
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For supported clients, DNS settings can also be propagated by radvd as detailed in `RFC 6101 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6106>`__
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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DNS servers Define which dns servers to publish to the clients, either the ones
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defined here or (when **Use the DNS settings of the DHCPv6 server** is set)
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the ones defined in the DHCPv6 server for this interface.
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(:code:`RDNSS` in :code:`radvd`)
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Domain search list Domain search list to push to the clients, when not specified the local
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domain name from this firewall is used. (:code:`DNSSL` in :code:`radvd`)
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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--------------------------------
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Intervals
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--------------------------------
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The time between unsolicited multicast router advertisement can be configured, using the following settings,
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usually these are left default.
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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Minimum Interval The minimum time allowed between sending unsolicited multicast
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router advertisements from the interface, in seconds.
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Must be no less than 3 seconds and no greater than 0.75 * "Maximum Interval".
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Maximum Interval The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited multicast
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router advertisements from the interface, in seconds.
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Must be no less than 4 seconds and no greater than 1800 seconds.
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==================================== ===============================================================================
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