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192 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
192 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
===================
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Setup Caching Proxy
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===================
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.. image:: images/proxy_basics.png
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:width: 100%
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----------------
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Enable / Disable
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----------------
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The proxy is delivered with sane default settings for easy setup.
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To enable the proxy just go to **Services->Proxy Server->Administration** and
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check **Enable proxy** en click on **Apply**. The default will enable the proxy
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with User Authentication based on the local user database and runs on port 3128
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of the lan interface.
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-----------------------
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Change Proxy Interfaces
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-----------------------
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If you want to change the interfaces (subnets) the proxy will bind to then click
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on the tab **Forward Proxy**. Now add/remove the interfaces in the **Proxy interfaces**
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field. When adding make sure it is applied and a tag is visible (use , Enter or
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select from the list).
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---------------------------
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Change Proxy Listening Port
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---------------------------
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By default the proxy will listen at port 3128, you can change this by clicking
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on the tab **Forward Proxy** and fill in the port in the **Proxy port** field.
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Don't forget to **Apply** your changes.
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------------
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Enable Cache
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------------
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To enable caching click on the arrow next to the **General Proxy Settings** to
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see the dropdown menu and click on **Local Cache Settings**.
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.. image:: images/proxy_cache.png
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Check the **Enable local cache** and click **Apply**.
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.. Important::
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As the cache is not created by default you will need to stop and start the service
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under **Services->Diagnostics**, this will ensure correct creation of the cache.
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Advanced
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--------
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Under the advanced settings (see mode switch on left top of the form) you can
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change the cache size, directory structure and max object size to keep in cache.
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Again defaults are fine for normal browsing and creates a 100 MB cache with max 4 MB
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object size.
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----------------------------
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Change Authentication Method
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----------------------------
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Click on the arrow next to the **Forward Proxy** tab to show the drop down menu.
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Now select **Authentication Settings** and select the desired Authenticator(s) in
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the field **Authentication method**. Click on **Clear All** if you do not want to
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use any authentication.
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Depending on the Authentication Servers you have setup under **System->Access->Servers**
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You can select one or more of the following:
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* No Authentication (leave field blank)
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* Local User Database
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* LDAP
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* Radius
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---------
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FTP Proxy
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---------
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To enable the FTP Proxy Click on the arrow next to the **Forward Proxy** tab to
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show the drop down menu. Now select **FTP Proxy Settings** and select one or more
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interfaces in the **FTP proxy interfaces** field and **Apply**.
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.. Note::
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The FTP proxy will only function if the Proxy Server itself is enabled.
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And the proxy only works for non encrypted ftp traffic.
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-------------------
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Access Control List
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-------------------
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You can setup ACLs by clicking on the arrow next to **Forward Proxy** and select
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**Access Control List**. Here you can:
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* Setup Allowed Subnets (By default the proxy interfaces will be allowed)
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* Add Unrestricted IP addresses (Unrestricted means just that, no authentication and no blacklisting for those IPs)
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* Add Banned hosts IP address (A ban will stop this client from being able to use the proxy)
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* Whitelist (Click on the (i) to see examples, whitelist prevail above blacklists)
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* Blacklist (If not allowed by a whitelist, this will block traffic based upon a regular expression)
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.. Warning::
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Don't forget to press Enter or a comma after filling in a tag field as otherwise
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the value will not be applied. It should look similar to:
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.. image:: images/proxy_tag.png
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-------------------------------
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Remote Black List / Ad Blocking
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-------------------------------
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Use simple flat files to block ads.
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For this sample we will use the ad list found here:
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http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=nohtml
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This list is a simple flat list that looks like this:
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.. code-block:: guess
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101com.com
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101order.com
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123found.com
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180hits.de
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180searchassistant.com
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1x1rank.com
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207.net
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247media.com
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Go to **Services->Proxy Server->Administration** and click on the tab **Remote
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Access Control Lists**
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Now click on the **+** at the bottom right corner of the form to add a new list.
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Fill in:
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================= ======================= ===========================================
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**Enabled** Checked *Enable/Disable*
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**Filename** yoyoads *Choose a unique filename*
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**URL** (copy/paste the URL) *The URL of the blacklist*
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**categories** (Leave blank) *Used for Category based web filtering*
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**Description** Yoyo Ads Blacklist *Your description*
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================= ======================= ===========================================
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Looks like (screenshots of version 16.1.4):
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.. image:: images/proxy_blacklist.png
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:width: 100%
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**Save changes**
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Now click on **Download ACLSs & Apply** to enable the blacklist/ad blocker.
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-----------------------------
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Firewall Rule No Proxy Bypass
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-----------------------------
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To make sure no-one can bypass the proxy you need to add a firewall rule.
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Go to **Firewall->Rules** and add the following to the top of the list rule on the
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LAN interface (if LAN is where your clients and proxy are on).
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============================ =====================
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**Action** Block
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**Interface** LAN
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**Protocol** TCP/UDP
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**Source** LAN net
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**Destination Port Range** HTTP
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**Category** Block Proxy Bypass
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**Description** Block HTTP bypass
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============================ =====================
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**Save**
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And one more rule to block HTTPS access:
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============================ =====================
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**Action** Block
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**Interface** LAN
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**Protocol** TCP/UDP
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**Source** LAN net
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**Destination Port Range** HTTPS
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**Category** Block Proxy Bypass
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**Description** Block HTTPS bypass
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============================ =====================
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**Save** & **Apply changes**
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.. image:: images/proxy_firewall.png
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:width: 100%
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-------------------------
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Configure Browser/Firefox
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-------------------------
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To configure you browser for use with the proxy, just go to your network settings
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and configure a proxy like this in firefox:
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.. image:: images/proxy_firefox.png
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:width: 100%
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For a set-for-step guide on full category based web filtering see :doc:`proxywebfilter`.
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