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https://github.com/opnsense/docs
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131 lines
6.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
131 lines
6.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
===================================================
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Share internet bandwidth amongst users evenly
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===================================================
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For this example we presume an internet connection of 10 Mbps Download and 1 Mbps
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Upload that we want to share evenly between all users.
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.. nwdiag::
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:scale: 100%
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:caption: Shaping bandwidth evenly sample
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nwdiag {
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span_width = 90;
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node_width = 180;
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Internet [shape = "cisco.cloud"];
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pc [label="Connected PC's",shape="cisco.pc"];
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pc -- switchlan;
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network LAN {
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switchlan [label="",shape = "cisco.workgroup_switch"];
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label = "LAN OPNsense";
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address ="192.168.1.x/24";
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fw1 [label="OPNsense",address="192.168.1.1/24"];
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}
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network WAN {
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label = ".WAN OPNsense";
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fw1 [label="OPNsense", shape = "cisco.firewall", address="172.10.1.1/32"];
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Internet;
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}
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}
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To start go to :menuselection:`Firewall --> Traffic Shaper --> Settings`.
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Step 1 - Create Upload and Download Pipes
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-----------------------------------------
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On the **Pipes** tab click the **+** button in the lower right corner.
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An empty **Edit Pipe** screen will popup.
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Create Pipe For Upload
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====================== ================ ================================================
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**enabled** Checked *Check to enable the pipe*
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**bandwidth** 1 *Numeric value of the desired bandwidth*
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**bandwidth Metric** Mbit/s *Metric to use with the numeric value*
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**mask** empty *Select destination to share the bandwidth*
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**description** PipeUp-1Mbps *Free field, enter something descriptive*
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====================== ================ ================================================
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Create Pipe For Download
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====================== ================== ================================================
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**enabled** Checked *Check to enable the pipe*
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**bandwidth** 10 *Numeric value of the desired bandwidth*
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**bandwidth Metric** Mbit/s *Metric to use with the numeric value*
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**mask** empty *Select destination to share the bandwidth*
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**description** PipeDown-10Mbps *Free field, enter something descriptive*
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====================== ================== ================================================
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Step 2 - Create a Queues
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------------------------
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On the **Queues** tab click the **+** button in the lower right corner.
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An empty **Edit queue** screen will popup.
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Create Queue for Upload
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====================== ================== ================================================
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**enabled** Checked *Check to enable the pipe*
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**pipe** PipeUp-1Mbps *Select our Pipe*
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**weight** 100 *Weight to use with the numeric value*
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**mask** source *Every source creates a match*
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**description** QueueUp-1Mbps *Free field, enter something descriptive*
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====================== ================== ================================================
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Create Queue for Download
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====================== ================== ================================================
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**enabled** Checked *Check to enable the pipe*
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**pipe** PipeDown-10Mbps *Select our Pipe*
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**weight** 100 *Weight to use with the numeric value*
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**mask** destination *Every source creates a match*
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**description** QueueDown-10Mbps *Free field, enter something descriptive*
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====================== ================== ================================================
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Step 3 - Create Rules
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----------------------
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On the **Rules** tab click the **+** button in the lower right corner.
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An empty **Edit rule** screen will popup.
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Create a rule for traffic directed towards the internet (Upload).
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====================== ================= =====================================================
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**sequence** 11 *Auto generated number, overwrite only when needed*
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**interface** WAN *Select the interface connected to the internet*
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**proto** ip *Select the protocol, IP in our example*
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**source** 192.168.1.0/24 *The source IP to shape, select the LAN network*
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**src-port** any *The source port to shape, leave on any*
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**destination** any *The destination to shape, leave on any*
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**dst-port** any *Use any of the destination port if static*
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**target** QueueUp-1Mbps *Select the Upload 1Mbps Queue*
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**description** ShapeUpload *Enter a descriptive name*
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====================== ================= =====================================================
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Create a rule for traffic coming from the internet (Download).
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====================== ================= =====================================================
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**sequence** 21 *Auto generated number, overwrite only when needed*
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**interface** WAN *Select the interface connected to the internet*
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**proto** ip *Select the protocol, IP in our example*
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**source** any *The source address, leave on any*
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**src-port** any *The source port to shape, leave on any*
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**destination** 192.168.1.0/24 *The destination IP to shape, select LAN network*
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**dst-port** any *The destination port to shape, leave on any*
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**target** QueueDown-10Mbps *Select the Download 10 Mbps Queue*
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**description** ShapeDownload *Enter a descriptive name*
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====================== ================= =====================================================
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Now press |apply| to activate the traffic shaping rules.
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*Screenshot Rules*
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.. image:: images/shaping_rules_s2.png
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:width: 100%
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.. |apply| image:: images/applybtn.png
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