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openai-cookbook/apps/chatbot-kickstarter/transformers.py

132 lines
5.0 KiB
Python

from typing import Iterator
from numpy import array, average
import openai
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from config import TEXT_EMBEDDING_CHUNK_SIZE, EMBEDDINGS_MODEL
from database import load_vectors
def get_col_average_from_list_of_lists(list_of_lists):
"""Return the average of each column in a list of lists."""
if len(list_of_lists) == 1:
return list_of_lists[0]
else:
list_of_lists_array = array(list_of_lists)
average_embedding = average(list_of_lists_array, axis=0)
return average_embedding.tolist()
# Create embeddings for a text using a tokenizer and an OpenAI engine
def create_embeddings_for_text(text, tokenizer):
"""Return a list of tuples (text_chunk, embedding) and an average embedding for a text."""
token_chunks = list(chunks(text, TEXT_EMBEDDING_CHUNK_SIZE, tokenizer))
text_chunks = [tokenizer.decode(chunk) for chunk in token_chunks]
embeddings_response = get_embeddings(text_chunks, EMBEDDINGS_MODEL)
embeddings = [embedding["embedding"] for embedding in embeddings_response]
text_embeddings = list(zip(text_chunks, embeddings))
average_embedding = get_col_average_from_list_of_lists(embeddings)
return (text_embeddings, average_embedding)
def get_embeddings(text_array, engine):
return openai.Engine(id=engine).embeddings(input=text_array)["data"]
# Split a text into smaller chunks of size n, preferably ending at the end of a sentence
def chunks(text, n, tokenizer):
"""Yield successive n-sized chunks from text."""
tokens = tokenizer.encode(text)
i = 0
while i < len(tokens):
# Find the nearest end of sentence within a range of 0.5 * n and 1.5 * n tokens
j = min(i + int(1.5 * n), len(tokens))
while j > i + int(0.5 * n):
# Decode the tokens and check for full stop or newline
chunk = tokenizer.decode(tokens[i:j])
if chunk.endswith(".") or chunk.endswith("\n"):
break
j -= 1
# If no end of sentence found, use n tokens as the chunk size
if j == i + int(0.5 * n):
j = min(i + n, len(tokens))
yield tokens[i:j]
i = j
def get_unique_id_for_file_chunk(filename, chunk_index):
return str(filename+"-!"+str(chunk_index))
def handle_file_string(file, tokenizer, redis_conn, text_embedding_field, index_name):
"""
Handle a file string by cleaning it up, creating embeddings, and uploading them to Redis.
Args:
file (tuple): A tuple containing the filename and file body string.
tokenizer: The tokenizer object to use for encoding and decoding text.
redis_conn: The Redis connection object.
text_embedding_field (str): The field in Redis where the text embeddings will be stored.
index_name: The name of the index or identifier for the embeddings.
Returns:
None
Raises:
Exception: If there is an error creating embeddings or uploading to Redis.
"""
filename = file[0]
file_body_string = file[1]
# Clean up the file string by replacing newlines, double spaces, and semi-colons
clean_file_body_string = file_body_string.replace(" ", " ").replace("\n", "; ").replace(';', ' ')
# Add the filename to the text to embed
text_to_embed = "Filename is: {}; {}".format(filename, clean_file_body_string)
try:
# Create embeddings for the text
text_embeddings, average_embedding = create_embeddings_for_text(text_to_embed, tokenizer)
# print("[handle_file_string] Created embedding for {}".format(filename))
except Exception as e:
print("[handle_file_string] Error creating embedding: {}".format(e))
# Get the vectors array of triples: file_chunk_id, embedding, metadata for each embedding
# Metadata is a dict with keys: filename, file_chunk_index
vectors = []
for i, (text_chunk, embedding) in enumerate(text_embeddings):
id = get_unique_id_for_file_chunk(filename, i)
vectors.append({'id': id, "vector": embedding, 'metadata': {"filename": filename,
"text_chunk": text_chunk,
"file_chunk_index": i}})
try:
# Load vectors into Redis
load_vectors(redis_conn, vectors, text_embedding_field)
except Exception as e:
print(f'Ran into a problem uploading to Redis: {e}')
# Make a class to generate batches for insertion
class BatchGenerator:
def __init__(self, batch_size: int = 10) -> None:
self.batch_size = batch_size
# Makes chunks out of an input DataFrame
def to_batches(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> Iterator[pd.DataFrame]:
splits = self.splits_num(df.shape[0])
if splits <= 1:
yield df
else:
for chunk in np.array_split(df, splits):
yield chunk
# Determines how many chunks DataFrame contains
def splits_num(self, elements: int) -> int:
return round(elements / self.batch_size)
__call__ = to_batches