This paves the way for having servers use the same seed for all
incoming connections, across multiple startup/shutdown cycles. As
opposed to the current situation where each Obfs4Listener will
randomly generate it's seed at creation time.
Additionally, use 256 bit seeds (128 bit SipHash-2-4 key + 16 bytes of
initial material).
The same algorithm as ScrambleSuit is used, except:
* SipHash-2-4 in OFB mode is used to create the distribution.
* The system CSPRNG is used when sampling the distribution.
This fixes most of #3, all that remains is generating and sending a
persistent distribution on the server side to the client.
