The same algorithm as ScrambleSuit is used, except:
* SipHash-2-4 in OFB mode is used to create the distribution.
* The system CSPRNG is used when sampling the distribution.
This fixes most of #3, all that remains is generating and sending a
persistent distribution on the server side to the client.
On second thought instead of using log.Panicf(), panic() and do the
logging with recover(). This somewhat centralizes logging in
obfs4proxy, which will be easier to change when I invariably decide to
do logging differently in the future.
This adds preliminary support for data padding by adding another layer
of encapsulation inside each AEAD frame containing a type and length.
For now, data is still sent unpadded, but the infrastructure for
supporting it is mostly there.
Additionally, use log.Panic[f]() instead of panic through out the code
so that some panics are logged.
