nsxiv/window.c

/* Copyright 2011-2020 Bert Muennich
 * Copyright 2021-2023 nsxiv contributors
 *
 * This file is a part of nsxiv.
 *
 * nsxiv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
 * or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * nsxiv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with nsxiv.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "nsxiv.h"
#define INCLUDE_WINDOW_CONFIG
#include "config.h"
#include "icon/data.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xresource.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>

#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
#include "utf8.h"
#define UTF8_PADDING 4 /* utf8_decode requires 4 bytes of zero padding */
#define TEXTWIDTH(win, text, len) \
	win_draw_text(win, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, text, len, 0)
#endif

#define RES_CLASS "Nsxiv"
#define INIT_ATOM_(atom) \
	atoms[ATOM_##atom] = XInternAtom(e->dpy, #atom, False);

enum {
	H_TEXT_PAD = 5,
	V_TEXT_PAD = 1
};

Atom atoms[ATOM_COUNT];

static GC gc;
static int barheight;
static struct {
	int name;
	Cursor icon;
} cursors[CURSOR_COUNT] = {
	{ XC_left_ptr },
	{ XC_dotbox },
	{ XC_fleur },
	{ XC_watch },
	{ XC_sb_left_arrow },
	{ XC_sb_right_arrow }
};

#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
static XftFont *font;
static double fontsize;
#endif

#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
static void win_init_font(const win_env_t *e, const char *fontstr)
{
	int fontheight = 0;
	if ((font = XftFontOpenName(e->dpy, e->scr, fontstr)) == NULL)
		error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Error loading font '%s'", fontstr);
	fontheight = font->ascent + font->descent;
	FcPatternGetDouble(font->pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontsize);
	barheight = fontheight + 2 * V_TEXT_PAD;
}

static void xft_alloc_color(const win_env_t *e, const char *name, XftColor *col)
{
	if (!XftColorAllocName(e->dpy, e->vis, e->cmap, name, col))
		error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Error allocating color '%s'", name);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBFONTS */

static void win_alloc_color(const win_env_t *e, const char *name, XColor *col)
{
	XColor screen;
	if (!XAllocNamedColor(e->dpy, e->cmap, name, &screen, col))
		error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Error allocating color '%s'", name);
}

static const char *win_res(XrmDatabase db, const char *name, const char *def)
{
	char *type;
	XrmValue ret;

	if (db != NULL &&
	    XrmGetResource(db, name, name, &type, &ret) &&
	    STREQ(type, "String") && *ret.addr != '\0')
	{
		return ret.addr;
	} else {
		return def;
	}
}

void win_init(win_t *win)
{
	win_env_t *e;
	const char *win_bg, *win_fg, *mrk_fg;
	char *res_man;
	XrmDatabase db;
#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
	const char *bar_fg, *bar_bg, *f;

	static char lbuf[512 + UTF8_PADDING], rbuf[64 + UTF8_PADDING];
#endif

	memset(win, 0, sizeof(*win));

	e = &win->env;
	if ((e->dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL)
		error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Error opening X display");

	e->scr = DefaultScreen(e->dpy);
	e->scrw = DisplayWidth(e->dpy, e->scr);
	e->scrh = DisplayHeight(e->dpy, e->scr);
	e->depth = DefaultDepth(e->dpy, e->scr);
	e->vis = DefaultVisual(e->dpy, e->scr);
	e->cmap = DefaultColormap(e->dpy, e->scr);

	if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL || XSupportsLocale() == 0)
		error(0, 0, "No locale support");

	XrmInitialize();
	res_man = XResourceManagerString(e->dpy);
	db = res_man == NULL ? NULL : XrmGetStringDatabase(res_man);

	win_bg = win_res(db, WIN_BG[0], WIN_BG[1] ? WIN_BG[1] : "white");
	win_fg = win_res(db, WIN_FG[0], WIN_FG[1] ? WIN_FG[1] : "black");
	mrk_fg = win_res(db, MARK_FG[0], MARK_FG[1] ? MARK_FG[1] : win_fg);
	win_alloc_color(e, win_bg, &win->win_bg);
	win_alloc_color(e, win_fg, &win->win_fg);
	win_alloc_color(e, mrk_fg, &win->mrk_fg);

#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
	bar_bg = win_res(db, BAR_BG[0], BAR_BG[1] ? BAR_BG[1] : win_bg);
	bar_fg = win_res(db, BAR_FG[0], BAR_FG[1] ? BAR_FG[1] : win_fg);
	xft_alloc_color(e, bar_bg, &win->bar_bg);
	xft_alloc_color(e, bar_fg, &win->bar_fg);

	f = win_res(db, BAR_FONT[0], BAR_FONT[1] ? BAR_FONT[1] : "monospace-8");
	win_init_font(e, f);

	win->bar.l.buf = lbuf;
	win->bar.r.buf = rbuf;
	win->bar.l.size = sizeof(lbuf) - UTF8_PADDING;
	win->bar.r.size = sizeof(rbuf) - UTF8_PADDING;
	win->bar.h = options->hide_bar ? 0 : barheight;
	win->bar.top = TOP_STATUSBAR;
#endif /* HAVE_LIBFONTS */

	XrmDestroyDatabase(db);
	INIT_ATOM_(WM_DELETE_WINDOW);
	INIT_ATOM_(_NET_WM_NAME);
	INIT_ATOM_(_NET_WM_ICON_NAME);
	INIT_ATOM_(_NET_WM_ICON);
	INIT_ATOM_(_NET_WM_STATE);
	INIT_ATOM_(_NET_WM_PID);
	INIT_ATOM_(_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
	INIT_ATOM_(UTF8_STRING);
	INIT_ATOM_(WM_NAME);
	INIT_ATOM_(WM_ICON_NAME);
}

void win_open(win_t *win)
{
	int c, i, j, n;
	Window parent;
	win_env_t *e;
	XClassHint classhint;
	unsigned long *icon_data;
	XColor col;
	Cursor *cnone = &cursors[CURSOR_NONE].icon;
	char none_data[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
	Pixmap none;
	int gmask;
	XSizeHints sizehints;
	XWMHints hints;
	long pid;
	char hostname[256];
	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
	char res_class[] = RES_CLASS;
	char res_name[] = "nsxiv";

	e = &win->env;
	parent = options->embed ? options->embed : RootWindow(e->dpy, e->scr);

	sizehints.flags = PWinGravity;
	sizehints.win_gravity = NorthWestGravity;

	/* determine window offsets, width & height */
	if (options->geometry == NULL)
		gmask = 0;
	else
		gmask = XParseGeometry(options->geometry, &win->x, &win->y,
		                       &win->w, &win->h);
	if (gmask & WidthValue)
		sizehints.flags |= USSize;
	else
		win->w = WIN_WIDTH;
	if (gmask & HeightValue)
		sizehints.flags |= USSize;
	else
		win->h = WIN_HEIGHT;
	if (gmask & XValue) {
		if (gmask & XNegative) {
			win->x += e->scrw - win->w;
			sizehints.win_gravity = NorthEastGravity;
		}
		sizehints.flags |= USPosition;
	} else {
		win->x = 0;
	}
	if (gmask & YValue) {
		if (gmask & YNegative) {
			win->y += e->scrh - win->h;
			sizehints.win_gravity = sizehints.win_gravity == NorthEastGravity ?
			                        SouthEastGravity : SouthWestGravity;
		}
		sizehints.flags |= USPosition;
	} else {
		win->y = 0;
	}

	attrs.colormap = e->cmap;
	attrs.border_pixel = 0;

	win->xwin = XCreateWindow(e->dpy, parent, win->x, win->y, win->w, win->h, 0,
	                          e->depth, InputOutput, e->vis,
	                          CWColormap | CWBorderPixel, &attrs);
	if (win->xwin == None)
		error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Error creating X window");

	/* set the _NET_WM_PID */
	pid = getpid();
	XChangeProperty(e->dpy, win->xwin, atoms[ATOM__NET_WM_PID], XA_CARDINAL,
	                32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&pid, 1);
	if (gethostname(hostname, ARRLEN(hostname)) == 0) {
		XTextProperty tp;
		tp.value = (unsigned char *)hostname;
		tp.nitems = strnlen(hostname, ARRLEN(hostname));
		tp.encoding = XA_STRING;
		tp.format = 8;
		XSetWMClientMachine(e->dpy, win->xwin, &tp);
	}

	XSelectInput(e->dpy, win->xwin,
	             ButtonReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask |
	             PointerMotionMask | StructureNotifyMask);

	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRLEN(cursors); i++) {
		if (i != CURSOR_NONE)
			cursors[i].icon = XCreateFontCursor(e->dpy, cursors[i].name);
	}
	if (XAllocNamedColor(e->dpy, e->cmap, "black", &col, &col) == 0)
		error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "Error allocating color 'black'");

	none = XCreateBitmapFromData(e->dpy, win->xwin, none_data, 8, 8);
	*cnone = XCreatePixmapCursor(e->dpy, none, none, &col, &col, 0, 0);

	gc = XCreateGC(e->dpy, win->xwin, 0, None);

	n = icons[ARRLEN(icons) - 1].size;
	icon_data = emalloc((n * n + 2) * sizeof(*icon_data));

	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRLEN(icons); i++) {
		n = 0;
		icon_data[n++] = icons[i].size;
		icon_data[n++] = icons[i].size;

		for (j = 0; j < (int)icons[i].cnt; j++) {
			for (c = icons[i].data[j] >> 4; c >= 0; c--)
				icon_data[n++] = icon_colors[icons[i].data[j] & 0x0F];
		}
		XChangeProperty(e->dpy, win->xwin, atoms[ATOM__NET_WM_ICON], XA_CARDINAL, 32,
		                i == 0 ? PropModeReplace : PropModeAppend,
		                (unsigned char *)icon_data, n);
	}
	free(icon_data);

	win_set_title(win, res_name, strlen(res_name));
	classhint.res_class = res_class;
	classhint.res_name = options->res_name != NULL ? options->res_name : res_name;
	XSetClassHint(e->dpy, win->xwin, &classhint);

	XSetWMProtocols(e->dpy, win->xwin, &atoms[ATOM_WM_DELETE_WINDOW], 1);

	sizehints.width = win->w;
	sizehints.height = win->h;
	sizehints.x = win->x;
	sizehints.y = win->y;
	XSetWMNormalHints(win->env.dpy, win->xwin, &sizehints);

	hints.flags = InputHint | StateHint;
	hints.input = 1;
	hints.initial_state = NormalState;
	XSetWMHints(win->env.dpy, win->xwin, &hints);

	if (options->fullscreen) {
		XChangeProperty(e->dpy, win->xwin, atoms[ATOM__NET_WM_STATE],
		                XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
		                (unsigned char *)&atoms[ATOM__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN], 1);
	}

	win->h -= win->bar.h;

	win->buf.w = e->scrw;
	win->buf.h = e->scrh;
	win->buf.pm = XCreatePixmap(e->dpy, win->xwin, win->buf.w, win->buf.h, e->depth);

	XSetForeground(e->dpy, gc, win->win_bg.pixel);
	XFillRectangle(e->dpy, win->buf.pm, gc, 0, 0, win->buf.w, win->buf.h);
	XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap(e->dpy, win->xwin, win->buf.pm);
	XMapWindow(e->dpy, win->xwin);
	XFlush(e->dpy);
}

CLEANUP void win_close(win_t *win)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRLEN(cursors); i++)
		XFreeCursor(win->env.dpy, cursors[i].icon);

	XFreeGC(win->env.dpy, gc);
#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
	XftFontClose(win->env.dpy, font);
#endif
	XDestroyWindow(win->env.dpy, win->xwin);
	XCloseDisplay(win->env.dpy);
}

bool win_configure(win_t *win, XConfigureEvent *c)
{
	bool changed;

	changed = win->w != (unsigned int)c->width || win->h + win->bar.h != (unsigned int)c->height;

	win->x = c->x;
	win->y = c->y;
	win->w = c->width;
	win->h = c->height - win->bar.h;
	win->bw = c->border_width;

	return changed;
}

void win_toggle_fullscreen(win_t *win)
{
	XEvent ev;
	XClientMessageEvent *cm;

	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
	ev.type = ClientMessage;

	cm = &ev.xclient;
	cm->window = win->xwin;
	cm->message_type = atoms[ATOM__NET_WM_STATE];
	cm->format = 32;
	cm->data.l[0] = 2; /* toggle */
	cm->data.l[1] = atoms[ATOM__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN];

	XSendEvent(win->env.dpy, DefaultRootWindow(win->env.dpy), False,
	           SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
}

void win_toggle_bar(win_t *win)
{
	if (win->bar.h != 0) {
		win->h += win->bar.h;
		win->bar.h = 0;
	} else {
		win->bar.h = barheight;
		win->h -= win->bar.h;
	}
}

void win_clear(win_t *win)
{
	win_env_t *e = &win->env;

	if (win->w > win->buf.w || win->h + win->bar.h > win->buf.h) {
		XFreePixmap(e->dpy, win->buf.pm);
		win->buf.w = MAX(win->buf.w, win->w);
		win->buf.h = MAX(win->buf.h, win->h + win->bar.h);
		win->buf.pm = XCreatePixmap(e->dpy, win->xwin,
		                            win->buf.w, win->buf.h, e->depth);
	}
	XSetForeground(e->dpy, gc, win->win_bg.pixel);
	XFillRectangle(e->dpy, win->buf.pm, gc, 0, 0, win->buf.w, win->buf.h);
}

#if HAVE_LIBFONTS
static int win_draw_text(win_t *win, XftDraw *d, const XftColor *color,
                         int x, int y, char *text, int len, int w)
{
	int err, tw = 0, warned = 0;
	char *t, *next;
	uint32_t rune;
	XftFont *f;
	FcCharSet *fccharset;
	XGlyphInfo ext;

	for (t = text; t - text < len; t = next) {
		err = 0;
		next = utf8_decode(t, &rune, &err);
		if (err) {
			if (!warned)
				error(0, 0, "error decoding utf8 status-bar text");
			warned = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (XftCharExists(win->env.dpy, font, rune)) {
			f = font;
		} else { /* fallback font */
			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
			f = XftFontOpen(win->env.dpy, win->env.scr, FC_CHARSET, FcTypeCharSet,
			                fccharset, FC_SCALABLE, FcTypeBool, FcTrue,
			                FC_SIZE, FcTypeDouble, fontsize, NULL);
			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
		}
		XftTextExtentsUtf8(win->env.dpy, f, (XftChar8 *)t, next - t, &ext);
		tw += ext.xOff;
		if (tw <= w) {
			XftDrawStringUtf8(d, color, f, x, y, (XftChar8 *)t, next - t);
			x += ext.xOff;
		}
		if (f != font)
			XftFontClose(win->env.dpy, f);
	}
	return tw;
}

static void win_draw_bar(win_t *win)
{
	int len, x, y, w, tw;
	win_env_t *e;
	win_bar_t *l, *r;
	XftDraw *d;

	e = &win->env;
	l = &win->bar.l;
	r = &win->bar.r;
	assert(l->buf != NULL && r->buf != NULL);
	y = (win->bar.top ? 0 : win->h) + font->ascent + V_TEXT_PAD;
	w = win->w - 2 * H_TEXT_PAD;
	d = XftDrawCreate(e->dpy, win->buf.pm, e->vis, e->cmap);

	XSetForeground(e->dpy, gc, win->bar_bg.pixel);
	XFillRectangle(e->dpy, win->buf.pm, gc, 0, win->bar.top ? 0 : win->h, win->w, win->bar.h);

	XSetForeground(e->dpy, gc, win->win_bg.pixel);
	XSetBackground(e->dpy, gc, win->bar_bg.pixel);

	if ((len = strlen(r->buf)) > 0) {
		if ((tw = TEXTWIDTH(win, r->buf, len)) > w) {
			XftDrawDestroy(d);
			return;
		}
		x = win->w - tw - H_TEXT_PAD;
		w -= tw;
		win_draw_text(win, d, &win->bar_fg, x, y, r->buf, len, tw);
	}
	if ((len = strlen(l->buf)) > 0) {
		x = H_TEXT_PAD;
		w -= 2 * H_TEXT_PAD; /* gap between left and right parts */
		win_draw_text(win, d, &win->bar_fg, x, y, l->buf, len, w);
	}
	XftDrawDestroy(d);
}
#else
static void win_draw_bar(win_t *win)
{
	(void)win;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBFONTS */

void win_draw(win_t *win)
{
	if (win->bar.h > 0)
		win_draw_bar(win);

	XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap(win->env.dpy, win->xwin, win->buf.pm);
	XClearWindow(win->env.dpy, win->xwin);
	XFlush(win->env.dpy);
}

void win_draw_rect(win_t *win, int x, int y, int w, int h, bool fill, int lw,
                   unsigned long col)
{
	XGCValues gcval;

	gcval.line_width = lw;
	gcval.foreground = col;
	XChangeGC(win->env.dpy, gc, GCForeground | GCLineWidth, &gcval);

	if (fill)
		XFillRectangle(win->env.dpy, win->buf.pm, gc, x, y, w, h);
	else
		XDrawRectangle(win->env.dpy, win->buf.pm, gc, x, y, w, h);
}

void win_set_title(win_t *win, const char *title, size_t len)
{
	int i, targets[] = { ATOM_WM_NAME, ATOM_WM_ICON_NAME, ATOM__NET_WM_NAME, ATOM__NET_WM_ICON_NAME };

	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRLEN(targets); ++i) {
		XChangeProperty(win->env.dpy, win->xwin, atoms[targets[i]],
		                atoms[ATOM_UTF8_STRING], 8, PropModeReplace,
		                (unsigned char *)title, len);
	}
}

void win_set_cursor(win_t *win, cursor_t cursor)
{
	if (cursor >= 0 && cursor < ARRLEN(cursors)) {
		XDefineCursor(win->env.dpy, win->xwin, cursors[cursor].icon);
		XFlush(win->env.dpy);
	}
}

void win_cursor_pos(win_t *win, int *x, int *y)
{
	int i;
	unsigned int ui;
	Window w;

	if (!XQueryPointer(win->env.dpy, win->xwin, &w, &w, &i, &i, x, y, &ui))
		*x = *y = 0;
}